CN106277228A - The preparation of a kind of novel high catalytic activity electrode and the research method of Electrocatalysis Degradation methyl blue thereof - Google Patents
The preparation of a kind of novel high catalytic activity electrode and the research method of Electrocatalysis Degradation methyl blue thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
- C02F2001/46138—Electrodes comprising a substrate and a coating
- C02F2001/46142—Catalytic coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/34—Organic compounds containing oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/38—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
Abstract
The invention discloses the preparation of a kind of novel high catalytic activity electrode and the research method of Electrocatalysis Degradation methyl blue thereof, belong to electro-catalysis technical field.Electrode is prepared as: anodizing prepares Ti/TiO2NT electrode;At matrix Ti sheet and TiO2Electroplate one layer of Cu bottom NT, then use the method for electro-deposition to coat one layer of SnO on the titania nanotube prepared2Ce intermediate layer, deposition liquid component component is 18gSnCl4·5H2O and 0.7g Ce (NO3)3·6H2O, 0.1g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 2mlHCl (37%) is dissolved in the ethanol solution of 100ml, electric current density 20mA/cm2;It is placed in 500 DEG C of Muffle furnaces calcining 60min after room temperature electro-deposition 30min, obtains intermediate layer SnO2Ce, Doping with Rare Earth Lanthanum PbO2The method that the preparation of surface activity layer uses DC electrodeposition, deposition liquid component is 0.1~0.5M Pb (NO3)2, 0.01~0.05M La (NO3)3·6H2O and 0.04M NaF, regulates pH value of solution=3, and electric current density is set to 50~100mA/cm2, electro-deposition 30~60min at 60 DEG C.Electrode stability is good, and during the methyl blue that is used for degrading, catalytic degradation efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electro-catalysis technical field, more particularly, it relates to high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-
Ce/La-PbO2Electrode preparation and the research method of Electrocatalysis Degradation methyl blue thereof.
Background technology
Along with society's industrialization degree is more and more higher, environmental pollution that industrialization brings also becomes the sternness that the whole world faces and asks
Topic.At present, developing rapidly of chemical industry, pesticide, pharmacy and dyestuff, production process discharges and much environment is had severe contamination
Organic pollution.Especially in today that water resource is so deficient, kind and the quantity of industrial discharge pollutant grow with each passing day, and make
Limited water resource is by more serious pollution.Scientific investigations showed that, these organic industrial sewages present multicomponent, highly concentrated
The features such as degree, molecular structure stabilized, difficult degradation, some also has " three cause " (carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagenesis) effect and biological accumulation
Property, it is possible to exist for a long time in organism and environment, human health and environment are caused serious threat.Reactive dark blue 194 1
Plant heteroaromatic compound, be used as dyestuff and use, can be used for cotton, viscose fiber dyeing, have preferable dyeability and fastness,
It is applicable to various colouring method it can also be used to the printing and dyeing of polyvinyl.But, the waste water containing these water miscible reactive dye is also
One of the most intractable waste water, traditional water treatment technology is not fine to these dyestuff treatment effects.
The methods such as traditional physics, chemistry process organic wastewater and there is secondary pollution and high in cost of production problem, so now
Research emphasis is few to secondary pollution, low cost and the simple direction of process technique are developed.Although bioanalysis meets this development
Requirement, but because it can only degrade biodegradable Organic substance and enjoys limitation.In recent years, high-level oxidation technology was increasingly by state
Inside and outside researcher is paid close attention to, and at sewage treatment area, the organic pollution of difficult for biological degradation is had obvious degradation effect.Electrification
Learning oxidation technology is a kind of environmentally friendly high-level oxidation technology, can effective degradation biological hardly degraded organic substance, because it has
Environmental protection, the advantages such as secondary pollution is few, and safety is high and easy to operate, receive much concern, therefore propose one and can high efficiency drop
Solving dyestuff electro-catalytic process is to be badly in need of in prior art solving the technical problem that.Ti/PbO2Electrode is as a kind of electrocatalytic oxidation
Anode material, has cheap, good conductivity, good corrosion resistance and catalysis activity advantages of higher, but Ti/PbO2Electrode
Activity and stability need to improve further.
Titanium-based titanium dioxide nanotube because having bigger specific surface area, stronger mechanical strength, preferable bio-compatible
Property, to biological nontoxic, resistance to acids and bases is good, and good chemical stability, is the most often introduced in PbO2Electrode carries
Its catalytic performance high.But Ti/TiO2NT is quasiconductor, simultaneously matrix and TiO2Sometimes in combination with the most firm between NT, cause its electricity
Resistance ratio is big, and electrode stability declines, thus current efficiency is the highest during processing sewage, by its conduction of simple electroreduction
Property increase rate be not very big, by Ti matrix and and TiO2Layer of metal is electroplated, to improve electrode conductivity between NT
And stability, SnO2Have and TiO2And PbO2Close lattice dimensions, easily forms solid solution so that figure layer is relatively tightr, carries
The service life of high electrode, and SnO2Gas evolution current potential can be adjusted, thus effectively stop the diffusion of nascent oxygen.But
Ti/Cu-TiO2Electro-deposition techniques is used to prepare SnO on NT matrix2-Ce intermediate layer and Doping with Rare Earth Lanthanum Ti matrix PbO2Electrode
Prior art is the openest, because Ti/TiO prepared by prior art2NT/PbO2The general specific surface area of electrode is little, and resistance is big, urges
Change activity the highest, and electrode corrosion-resistant, stability are the highest, how to improve Ti/TiO2The electric conductivity of NT and stability, and
Special process and method prepare surface uniformly, the SnO of the doping vario-property of size tunable2-intermediate layer and rear-earth-doped through TiO2NT repaiies
Ti matrix PbO after decorations2Electrode, is another technical problem being badly in need of in prior art solving.
Summary of the invention
1. invention to solve the technical problem that
The problem existed for above-mentioned prior art, one of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention: how to solve matrix and
TiO2Sometimes in combination with the most firm between NT, TiO2The big problem of NT resistance, and use special process and method prepare surface uniformly,
Size tunable with intermediate layer and surface activity layer and through TiO2Ti matrix PbO after NT modification2Electrode;The invention solves the problems that
Technical problem two: how to improve the efficiency of Electrocatalysis Degradation reactive dark blue 194.The invention provides high catalytic activity Ti/
Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode preparation and the research method of Electrocatalysis Degradation reactive dark blue 194 thereof, use direct current
The method of current deposits prepares Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode, the method is simple to operate, improves sedimentary
Purity, density, the uniformity, and reduce its voidage, improve the stability of electrode, with this Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/
La-PbO2Modified electrode is anode, processes reactive dark blue 194 by electrocatalytic oxidation in a cell, the side that this invention provides
The efficiency that reactive dark blue 194 is removed in method oxidative degradation is high, electrode good corrosion resistance, degradation process good stability, degradation efficiency ratio
Common lead electrode is high, and the degradation rate of methyl blue reaches 99.78%, and the degradation rate of TOC reaches 99.89%, and energy consumption obtains significantly
Reduction, energy consumption reduce by 30%, degraded side reaction few, it is ensured that degraded high efficiency, belong to Green Chemistry part.
2. technical scheme
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
A kind of novel high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode, it is characterised in that first use sun
Pole oxidizing process prepares Ti/TiO2NT electrode, wherein, Ti/TiO2NT electrode radius is 125nm, and tube wall is 12nm, passes through electroreduction
By Ti4+It is reduced into Ti3+, the Ti/TiO that will reduce2NT electrode is anode, and Pt sheet is negative electrode, and saturated KCl electrode is reference electricity
Pole, puts into 10mMCuSO4In electroplate liquid;At matrix Ti sheet and TiO2Electroplate one layer of Cu bottom NT, then use the method for electro-deposition to exist
One layer of SnO is coated on the titania nanotube prepared2-Ce intermediate layer, deposition liquid component component is 18gSnCl4·5H2O and
0.7g Ce(NO3)3·6H2O, 0.1g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 2mlHCl (37%) is dissolved in the ethanol solution of 100ml,
Electric current density 20mA/cm2;It is placed in 500 DEG C of Muffle furnaces calcining 60min after room temperature electro-deposition 30min, obtains intermediate layer SnO2-
Ce, Doping with Rare Earth Lanthanum PbO2The method that the preparation of surface activity layer uses DC electrodeposition, deposition liquid component is 0.1~0.5M
Pb(NO3)2, 0.01~0.05M La (NO3)3·6H2O and 0.04M NaF, regulate pH value of solution=2, electric current density be set to 50~
100mA/cm2, electro-deposition 30~60min at 60 DEG C.
As a further improvement on the present invention, what it was prepared concretely comprises the following steps:
Step one,
Selection pure titanium metal is as titanium sheet, first by titanium sheet successively with 600 mesh, 1000 mesh and three kinds of different sizes of 2000 mesh
Sand paper polish, the titanium sheet supersound washing 10min in dehydrated alcohol, acetone, deionized water successively that then will polish,
Place into polishing 10min in the mixed solution of ethylene glycol, Fluohydric acid. and redistilled water, and clean with deionized water dry
Only, wherein: Fluohydric acid., ethylene glycol is 1:3:10 with the volume ratio of redistilled water;
Step 2,
Use anodizing to prepare titania nanotube, be 0.5%NH at mass fraction under room temperature4F and 2V%H2O
Ethylene glycol electrolyte in, make anode with titanium sheet, Cu sheet carries out anodic oxidation as negative electrode, and oxidation voltage is 60V, oxidization time
7h, oxidizing process carries out magnetic agitation all the time, and oxidation uses soaked in absolute ethyl alcohol sample 2h, dehydrated alcohol ultrasonic cleaning after terminating
10min, makes annealing treatment under air atmosphere, annealing temperature 500 DEG C, is incubated 2h, and heating-cooling speed is all 2 DEG C/min, can prepare half
Footpath is 125nm, the Ti/TiO of tube wall 12nm2NT electrode;
Step 3,
The Ti/TiO that step 2 is prepared2NT electrode is as negative electrode, and Pt sheet is as anode, and saturated KCl electrode is as ginseng
Ratio electrode, puts into 1mol L-1(NH4)2SO4In solution under-1.5V reductase 12 0s, Ti4+It is reduced into Ti3+;By reduced
Ti/TiO2NT electrode is anode, and Pt sheet is negative electrode, and saturated KCl electrode is reference electrode, puts into 10mMCuSO4In electroplate liquid;?
Matrix Ti sheet and TiO2One layer of Cu is electroplated bottom NT.
Step 4, the method for employing electro-deposition coat one layer of SnO on the titania nanotube prepared2In the middle of-Ce
Layer, deposition liquid component component is 18gSnCl4·5H2O and 0.7g Ce (NO3)3·6H2O, 0.1g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate,
2mlHCl (37%) is dissolved in the ethanol solution of 100ml, electric current density 20mA/cm2;It is placed on 500 after room temperature electro-deposition 30min
DEG C Muffle furnace is calcined 60min, obtains intermediate layer SnO2-Ce, temperature rate is all 5 DEG C/min;
Step 5, the modified electrode deposition surface active layer in coating intermediate layer step 4 prepared, rare earth Pr adulterates
PbO2The method that the preparation of surface activity layer uses DC electrodeposition, deposition liquid component is 0.1~0.5M Pb (NO3)2, 0.01~
0.05M La(NO3)3·6H2O and 0.04M NaF, regulates pH value of solution=2, and electric current density is set to 50~100mA/cm2, in 60 DEG C
Lower deposition 30~60min prepares Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the Ti/TiO that will reduce in preparation method step 32NT electrode is anode,
Pt sheet is negative electrode, and saturated KCl electrode is reference electrode, puts into 10mMCuSO4In electroplate liquid;At matrix Ti sheet and TiO2Bottom NT
Electroplate one layer of Cu.
As a further improvement on the present invention, preparation method step 4 use the method for electro-deposition at the dioxy prepared
Change and on titanium nanotube, coat one layer of SnO2-Ce intermediate layer, deposition liquid component component is 18gSnCl4·5H2O and 0.7g Ce
(NO3)3·6H2O, 0.1g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 2mlHCl (37%) is dissolved in the ethanol solution of 100ml, electric current density
20mA/cm2;It is placed in 500 DEG C of Muffle furnaces calcining 60min after room temperature electro-deposition 30min, obtains intermediate layer SnO2-Ce, heating and cooling
Speed is all 5 DEG C/min;
The high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO of the present invention2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode preparation and Electrocatalysis Degradation first thereof
The research method that base is blue, the steps include:
1) high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO, is prepared2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode
Anodizing is first used to prepare Ti/TiO2NT electrode, wherein, Ti/TiO2NT electrode radius is 125nm, and tube wall is
12nm, Ti4+It is reduced into Ti3+;The Ti/TiO that will have reduced2NT electrode is anode, and Pt sheet is negative electrode, and saturated KCl electrode is ginseng
Ratio electrode, puts into 10mMCuSO4In electroplate liquid;At matrix Ti sheet and TiO2Electroplate one layer of Cu bottom NT, then use the side of electro-deposition
Method coats one layer of SnO on the titania nanotube prepared2-Ce intermediate layer, deposition liquid component component is 18gSnCl4·
5H2O and 0.7g Ce (NO3)3·6H2O, 0.1g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, the ethanol that 2mlHCl (37%) is dissolved in 100ml is molten
In liquid, electric current density 20mA/cm2;It is placed in 500 DEG C of Muffle furnaces calcining 60min after room temperature electro-deposition 30min, obtains intermediate layer
SnO2-Ce, Doping with Rare Earth Lanthanum PbO2Surface activity layer preparation use DC electrodeposition method, deposition liquid component be 0.1~
0.5M Pb(NO3)2, 0.01~0.05M La (NO3)3·6H2O and 0.04M NaF, regulates pH value of solution=2, and electric current density is set to
50~100mA/cm2, electro-deposition 30~60min at 60 DEG C.
2), Electrocatalysis Degradation reactive dark blue 194
By the modified Ti/Cu-TiO of preparation in step one2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode is made as anode, copper electrode
For negative electrode, use constant voltage supply, temperature 25 DEG C, electric current density 70mA/cm2, degradation solution is: 50mg/L reactive dark blue 194+
0.5mol/LNa2SO4。
As a further improvement on the present invention, step 1) in prepare high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-
PbO2Concretely comprising the following steps of electrode:
Step one,
Selection pure titanium metal is as titanium sheet, first by titanium sheet successively with 600 mesh, 1000 mesh and three kinds of different sizes of 2000 mesh
Sand paper polish, the titanium sheet supersound washing 10min in dehydrated alcohol, acetone, deionized water successively that then will polish,
Place into polishing 10min in the mixed solution of ethylene glycol, Fluohydric acid. and redistilled water, and clean with deionized water dry
Only, wherein: Fluohydric acid., ethylene glycol is 1:3:10 with the volume ratio of redistilled water;
Step 2,
Use anodizing to prepare titania nanotube, be 0.5%NH at mass fraction under room temperature4F and 2V%H2O
Ethylene glycol electrolyte in, make anode with titanium sheet, Cu sheet carries out anodic oxidation as negative electrode, and oxidation voltage is 60V, oxidization time
7h, oxidizing process carries out magnetic agitation all the time, and oxidation uses soaked in absolute ethyl alcohol sample 2h, dehydrated alcohol ultrasonic cleaning after terminating
10min, makes annealing treatment under air atmosphere, annealing temperature 500 DEG C, is incubated 2h, and heating-cooling speed is all 2 DEG C/min, can prepare half
Footpath is 125nm, the Ti/TiO of tube wall 12nm2NT electrode;
Step 3,
The Ti/TiO that step 2 is prepared2NT electrode is as negative electrode, and Pt sheet is as anode, and saturated KCl electrode is as ginseng
Ratio electrode, puts into 1mol L-1(NH4)2SO4In solution under-1.5V reductase 12 0s, Ti4+It is reduced into Ti3+;By reduced
Ti/TiO2NT electrode is anode, and Pt sheet is negative electrode, and saturated KCl electrode is reference electrode, puts into 10mMCuSO4In electroplate liquid;?
Matrix Ti sheet and TiO2One layer of Cu is electroplated bottom NT.
Step 4, the method for employing electro-deposition coat one layer of SnO on the titania nanotube prepared2In the middle of-Ce
Layer, deposition liquid component component is 18gSnCl4·5H2O and 0.7g Ce (NO3)3·6H2O, 0.1g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate,
2mlHCl (37%) is dissolved in the ethanol solution of 100ml, electric current density 20mA/cm2;It is placed on 500 after room temperature electro-deposition 30min
DEG C Muffle furnace is calcined 60min, obtains intermediate layer SnO2-Ce, temperature rate is all 5 DEG C/min;
Step 5, the modified electrode deposition surface active layer in coating intermediate layer step 4 prepared, rare earth Pr adulterates
PbO2The method that the preparation of surface activity layer uses DC electrodeposition, deposition liquid component is 0.1~0.5M Pb (NO3)2, 0.01~
0.05M La(NO3)3·6H2O and 0.04M NaF, regulates pH value of solution=2, and electric current density is set to 50~100mA/cm2, in 60 DEG C
Lower deposition 30~60min prepares Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the Ti/TiO that will reduce in preparation method step 32NT electrode is anode,
Pt sheet is negative electrode, and saturated KCl electrode is reference electrode, puts into 10mMCuSO4In electroplate liquid;At matrix Ti sheet and TiO2Bottom NT
Electroplate one layer of Cu.
As a further improvement on the present invention, preparation method step 4 use the method for electro-deposition at the dioxy prepared
Change and on titanium nanotube, coat one layer of SnO2-Ce intermediate layer, deposition liquid component component is 18gSnCl4·5H2O and 0.7g Ce
(NO3)3·6H2O, 0.1g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 2mlHCl (37%) is dissolved in the ethanol solution of 100ml, electric current density
20mA/cm2;It is placed in 500 DEG C of Muffle furnaces calcining 60min after room temperature electro-deposition 30min, obtains intermediate layer SnO2-Ce, heating and cooling
Speed is all 5 DEG C/min.
3. beneficial effect
Use the technical scheme that the present invention provides, compared with existing known technology, there is following remarkable result:
(1) one of the present invention novel high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2 electrode, uses sun
The method of pole oxidation prepares TiO2NT on titanium sheet matrix, and compared to titanium sheet, its specific surface area significantly increases, it is provided that more sink
Plot point.
(2) one of the present invention novel high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2 electrode, by electricity
Plating Cu, solves between matrix and TiO2NT sometimes in combination with the most firm, the big problem of TiO2NT resistance.
(3) one of the present invention novel high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2 electrode, uses electricity
The method of deposition coats one layer of SnO2-Ce intermediate layer on the titania nanotube prepared so that coating is more tight, carries
The service life of high electrode.
(4) preparation of high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2 electrode and the electro-catalysis thereof of the present invention is dropped
Solve the research method of reactive dark blue 194, electrode prepare simple, simple to operate, equipment is easy to get, technological process is simple, cost of investment
Low, the efficiency height of reactive dark blue 194 is removed in the method oxidative degradation that this invention provides, and electrode good corrosion resistance, degradation process is steady
Qualitative good, degradation efficiency is higher than common lead electrode, and the degradation rate of reactive dark blue 194 reaches 99.78%, and the degradation rate of TOC reaches
99.89%, energy consumption is significantly reduced, and energy consumption reduces by 30%, and degraded side reaction is few, it is ensured that degraded high efficiency, belongs to
Green Chemistry part.
Detailed description of the invention
For further appreciating that present disclosure, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
For further appreciating that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The high catalytic activity Ti/TiO2NT/SnO2-Y/Pr-PbO2 electrode preparation of the present embodiment and Electrocatalysis Degradation thereof are lived
The research method of property dark blue 194, its concrete step is as follows:
Step one,
Selection pure titanium metal is as titanium sheet, first by titanium sheet successively with 600 mesh, 1000 mesh and three kinds of different sizes of 2000 mesh
Sand paper polish, the titanium sheet supersound washing 10min in dehydrated alcohol, acetone, deionized water successively that then will polish,
Place into polishing 10min in the mixed solution of ethylene glycol, Fluohydric acid. and redistilled water, and clean with deionized water dry
Only, wherein: Fluohydric acid., ethylene glycol is 1:3:10 with the volume ratio of redistilled water;
Step 2,
Use anodizing to prepare titania nanotube, be 0.5%NH4F and 2V%H2O at mass fraction under room temperature
Ethylene glycol electrolyte in, make anode with titanium sheet, Cu sheet carries out anodic oxidation as negative electrode, and oxidation voltage is 60V, oxidization time
7h, oxidizing process carries out magnetic agitation all the time, and oxidation uses soaked in absolute ethyl alcohol sample 2h, dehydrated alcohol ultrasonic cleaning after terminating
10min, makes annealing treatment under air atmosphere, annealing temperature 500 DEG C, is incubated 2h, and heating-cooling speed is all 2 DEG C/min, can prepare half
Footpath is 125nm, the Ti/TiO2NT electrode of tube wall 12nm;
Step 3,
Ti/TiO2NT electrode step 2 prepared is as negative electrode, and Pt sheet is as anode, and saturated KCl electrode is as ginseng
Ratio electrode, puts in 1mol L-1 (NH4) 2SO4 solution reductase 12 0s under-1.5V, Ti4+ is reduced into Ti3+;By reduction well
Ti/TiO2NT electrode be anode, Pt sheet is negative electrode, and saturated KCl electrode is reference electrode, puts in 10mMCuSO4 electroplate liquid;
One layer of Cu is electroplated bottom matrix Ti sheet with TiO2NT.
Step 4, the method for employing electro-deposition coat in the middle of one layer of SnO2-Ce on the titania nanotube prepared
Layer, deposition liquid component component is 18gSnCl4 5H2O and 0.7g Ce (NO3) 3 6H2O, 0.1g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate,
2mlHCl (37%) is dissolved in the ethanol solution of 100ml, electric current density 20mA/cm2;It is placed on 500 after room temperature electro-deposition 30min
Calcining 60min in DEG C Muffle furnace, obtain intermediate layer SnO2-Ce, temperature rate is all 5 DEG C/min;
Step 5, the modified electrode deposition surface active layer in coating intermediate layer step 4 prepared, rare earth Pr adulterates
The method that the preparation of PbO2 surface activity layer uses DC electrodeposition, deposition liquid component is 0.3M Pb (NO3) 2,0.01M La
(NO3) 3 6H2O and 0.04M NaF, regulates pH value of solution=2, and electric current density is set to 50mA/cm2, deposits 50min at 60 DEG C
Preparation Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2 electrode;
Step 6, using modified for step 5 good electrode as anode, copper electrode, as negative electrode, uses HYL-A type constant current permanent
Voltage source, temperature 25 DEG C, electric current density 70mA/cm2, degradation solution is: 50mg/L reactive dark blue 194,0.5mol/L Na2SO4,
In electrolytic process, current utilization efficiency is up to 92.5%, and the degradation rate of reactive dark blue 194 reaches 99.6%, and the degradation rate of TOC reaches
To 99.5%.
Embodiment 2
The high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2 electrode preparation of the present embodiment and electro-catalysis fall thereof
Solving the research method of reactive dark blue 194, its process is substantially with embodiment 1, and difference is:
Step one,
Selection pure titanium metal is as titanium sheet, first by titanium sheet successively with 600 mesh, 1000 mesh and three kinds of different sizes of 2000 mesh
Sand paper polish, the titanium sheet supersound washing 10min in dehydrated alcohol, acetone, deionized water successively that then will polish,
Place into polishing 10min in the mixed solution of ethylene glycol, Fluohydric acid. and redistilled water, and clean with deionized water dry
Only, wherein: Fluohydric acid., ethylene glycol is 1:3:10 with the volume ratio of redistilled water;
Step 2,
Use anodizing to prepare titania nanotube, be 0.5%NH4F and 2V%H2O at mass fraction under room temperature
Ethylene glycol electrolyte in, make anode with titanium sheet, Cu sheet carries out anodic oxidation as negative electrode, and oxidation voltage is 60V, oxidization time
7h, oxidizing process carries out magnetic agitation all the time, and oxidation uses soaked in absolute ethyl alcohol sample 2h, dehydrated alcohol ultrasonic cleaning after terminating
10min, makes annealing treatment under air atmosphere, annealing temperature 500 DEG C, is incubated 2h, and heating-cooling speed is all 2 DEG C/min, can prepare half
Footpath is 125nm, the Ti/TiO2NT electrode of tube wall 12nm;
Step 3,
Ti/TiO2NT electrode step 2 prepared is as negative electrode, and Pt sheet is as anode, and saturated KCl electrode is as ginseng
Ratio electrode, puts in 1mol L-1 (NH4) 2SO4 solution reductase 12 0s under-1.5V, Ti4+ is reduced into Ti3+;By reduction well
Ti/TiO2NT electrode be anode, Pt sheet is negative electrode, and saturated KCl electrode is reference electrode, puts in 10mMCuSO4 electroplate liquid;
One layer of Cu is electroplated bottom matrix Ti sheet with TiO2NT.
Step 4, the method for employing electro-deposition coat in the middle of one layer of SnO2-Ce on the titania nanotube prepared
Layer, deposition liquid component component is 18gSnCl4 5H2O and 0.7g Ce (NO3) 3 6H2O, 0.1g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate,
2mlHCl (37%) is dissolved in the ethanol solution of 100ml, electric current density 20mA/cm2;It is placed on 500 after room temperature electro-deposition 30min
Calcining 60min in DEG C Muffle furnace, obtain intermediate layer SnO2-Ce, temperature rate is all 5 DEG C/min;
Step 5, the modified electrode deposition surface active layer in coating intermediate layer step 4 prepared, rare earth Pr adulterates
The method that the preparation of PbO2 surface activity layer uses DC electrodeposition, deposition liquid component is 0.5M Pb (NO3) 2,0.05M La
(NO3) 3 6H2O and 0.04M NaF, regulates pH value of solution=3, and electric current density is set to 100mA/cm2, deposits 40min at 60 DEG C
Preparation Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2 electrode;
Step 6, using modified for step 5 good electrode as anode, copper electrode, as negative electrode, uses HYL-A type constant current permanent
Voltage source, temperature 25 DEG C, electric current density 70mA/cm2, degradation solution is: 50mg/L reactive dark blue 194,0.5mol/L Na2SO4,
In electrolytic process, current utilization efficiency is up to 93.4%, and the degradation rate of reactive dark blue 194 reaches 99.7%, and the degradation rate of TOC reaches
To 99.8%.
The one novel high catalytic activity Ti/TiO2NT/SnO2-Y/Pr-PbO2 electrode of the present embodiment invention, intermediate layer
SnO2 has the lattice dimensions close with TiO2 and PbO2, easily forms solid solution so that figure layer is relatively tightr, improves electrode
Service life, and SnO2 can adjust gas evolution current potential, thus effectively stop the diffusion of nascent oxygen.In in surface activity layer
By the doping of rare earth Pr, making the lattice dilatation of PbO2, granule diminishes, and specific surface increases, and improves more electron transfer and lives
Property position, solve the uppity difficult problem of its granule-morphology in prior art, compared with pure PbO2, electro-catalysis position increase, activity
Strengthen, be the electrode of a kind of high activity height catalytic efficiency
Employing Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2 modified electrode electrocatalytic oxidation in embodiment 1~2 processes
The research method of methyl blue, uses the high activity Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2 of homemade doping vario-property to modify electricity
Pole is as anode, and in degradation process, electrode should not inactivate, electrode good corrosion resistance, and electrolytic process selectivity is good, is electrolysed side reaction
Few, degradation efficiency is high, and reaction condition is gentle, it is not necessary to add catalyst, and simple to operate, equipment is easy to get, technological process simple, throwing
Money low cost, prepares green with degradation process, pollution-free.The efficiency removing methyl blue is high, electrode good corrosion resistance, degradation process
Good stability, degradation efficiency is higher than common lead electrode, and the degradation rate of reactive dark blue 194 reaches 99.78%, and the degradation rate of TOC reaches
To 99.89%, energy consumption is significantly reduced, and energy consumption reduces by 30%.
Schematically being described the present invention and embodiment thereof above, this description does not has restricted, in embodiment
Shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited thereto.So, if this area is common
Technical staff is enlightened by it, in the case of without departing from the invention objective, designs and this technical side without creative
Frame mode that case is similar and embodiment, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a novel high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode, it is characterised in that first use anode
Oxidizing process prepares Ti/TiO2NT electrode, wherein, Ti/TiO2NT electrode radius is 125nm, and tube wall is 12nm, will by electroreduction
Ti4+It is reduced into Ti3+, the Ti/TiO that will reduce2NT electrode is anode, and Pt sheet is negative electrode, and saturated KCl electrode is reference electrode,
Put into 10mMCuSO4In electroplate liquid;At matrix Ti sheet and TiO2Electroplate one layer of Cu bottom NT, then use the method for electro-deposition in system
One layer of SnO is coated on the titania nanotube got ready2-Ce intermediate layer, deposition liquid component component is 18gSnCl4·5H2O and
0.7g Ce(NO3)3·6H2O, 0.1g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 2mlHCl (37%) is dissolved in the ethanol solution of 100ml,
Electric current density 20mA/cm2;It is placed in 500 DEG C of Muffle furnaces calcining 60min after room temperature electro-deposition 30min, obtains intermediate layer SnO2-
Ce, Doping with Rare Earth Lanthanum PbO2The method that the preparation of surface activity layer uses DC electrodeposition, deposition liquid component is 0.1~0.5M
Pb(NO3)2, 0.01~0.05M La (NO3)3·6H2O and 0.04M NaF, regulate pH value of solution=2, electric current density be set to 50~
100mA/cm2, electro-deposition 30~60min at 60 DEG C.
One the most according to claim 1 novel high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode, its
Concretely comprising the following steps of preparation:
Step one,
Selection pure titanium metal is as titanium sheet, first by titanium sheet successively with 600 mesh, 1000 mesh and the sand of 2,000 three kinds of different sizes of mesh
Paper is polished, the titanium sheet supersound washing 10min in dehydrated alcohol, acetone, deionized water successively that then will polish, then puts
Enter polishing 10min in the mixed solution of ethylene glycol, Fluohydric acid. and redistilled water, and clean up with deionized water, its
In: Fluohydric acid., ethylene glycol is 1:3:10 with the volume ratio of redistilled water;
Step 2,
Use anodizing to prepare titania nanotube, be 0.5%NH at mass fraction under room temperature4F and 2V%H2The second of O
In glycol electrolyte, making anode with titanium sheet, Cu sheet carries out anodic oxidation as negative electrode, and oxidation voltage is 60V, oxidization time 7h, oxygen
Change process carries out magnetic agitation all the time, and oxidation uses soaked in absolute ethyl alcohol sample 2h, dehydrated alcohol ultrasonic cleaning 10min after terminating,
Making annealing treatment under air atmosphere, annealing temperature 500 DEG C, be incubated 2h, heating-cooling speed is all 2 DEG C/min, can prepare radius and be
125nm, the Ti/TiO of tube wall 12nm2NT electrode;
Step 3,
The Ti/TiO that step 2 is prepared2NT electrode is as negative electrode, and Pt sheet is as anode, and saturated KCl electrode is as reference electricity
Pole, puts into 1mol L-1(NH4)2SO4In solution under-1.5V reductase 12 0s, Ti4+It is reduced into Ti3+;The Ti/ that will have reduced
TiO2NT electrode is anode, and Pt sheet is negative electrode, and saturated KCl electrode is reference electrode, puts into 10mMCuSO4In electroplate liquid;At matrix
Ti sheet and TiO2One layer of Cu is electroplated bottom NT.
Step 4, the method for employing electro-deposition coat one layer of SnO on the titania nanotube prepared2-Ce intermediate layer, heavy
Hydrops component component is 18gSnCl4·5H2O and 0.7g Ce (NO3)3·6H2O, 0.1g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 2mlHCl
(37%) it is dissolved in the ethanol solution of 100ml, electric current density 20mA/cm2;500 DEG C of Muffles it are placed on after room temperature electro-deposition 30min
Stove is calcined 60min, obtains intermediate layer SnO2-Ce, temperature rate is all 5 DEG C/min;
Step 5, the modified electrode deposition surface active layer in coating intermediate layer step 4 prepared, rare earth Pr adulterates PbO2Surface
The method that the preparation of active layer uses DC electrodeposition, deposition liquid component is 0.1~0.5M Pb (NO3)2, 0.01~0.05M La
(NO3)3·6H2O and 0.04M NaF, regulates pH value of solution=2, and electric current density is set to 50~100mA/cm2, at 60 DEG C, deposit 30
~60min prepares Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode.
One the most according to claim 2 novel high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode, its
It is characterised by: in preparation method step one, pure titanium metal uses TA1The pure titanium metal of type, its purity is 99.9%.
One the most according to claim 3 novel high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode, its
It is characterised by: the Ti/TiO that will reduce in preparation method step 32NT electrode is anode, and Pt sheet is negative electrode, saturated KCl electrode
For reference electrode, put into 10mMCuSO4In electroplate liquid;At matrix Ti sheet and TiO2One layer of Cu is electroplated bottom NT.
One the most according to claim 4 novel high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode, its
It is characterised by: preparation method step 4 uses the method for electro-deposition coat one layer on the titania nanotube prepared
SnO2-Ce intermediate layer, deposition liquid component component is 18gSnCl4·5H2O and 0.7g Ce (NO3)3·6H2O, 0.1g dodecyl
Benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, 2mlHCl (37%) is dissolved in the ethanol solution of 100ml, electric current density 20mA/cm2;Room temperature electro-deposition 30min
After be placed in 500 DEG C of Muffle furnaces calcining 60min, obtain intermediate layer SnO2-Ce, temperature rate is all 5 DEG C/min.
6. a novel high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode Electrocatalysis Degradation reactive dark blue 194
Method, the steps include:
1) high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO, is prepared2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode
Anodizing is first used to prepare Ti/TiO2NT electrode, wherein, Ti/TiO2NT electrode radius is 125nm, and tube wall is
12nm, by electroreduction by Ti4+It is reduced into Ti3+, the Ti/TiO that will reduce2NT electrode is anode, and Pt sheet is negative electrode, saturated
KCl electrode is reference electrode, puts into 10mMCuSO4In electroplate liquid;At matrix Ti sheet and TiO2Electroplate one layer of Cu bottom NT, then adopt
On the titania nanotube prepared, one layer of SnO is coated by the method for electro-deposition2-Ce intermediate layer, deposits liquid component component
For 18gSnCl4·5H2O and 0.7g Ce (NO3)3·6H2O, 0.1g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 2mlHCl (37%) is dissolved in
In the ethanol solution of 100ml, electric current density 20mA/cm2;Calcining it is placed in 500 DEG C of Muffle furnaces after room temperature electro-deposition 30min
60min, obtains intermediate layer SnO2-Ce, Doping with Rare Earth Lanthanum PbO2The method that the preparation of surface activity layer uses DC electrodeposition, heavy
Hydrops component is 0.1~0.5M Pb (NO3)2, 0.01~0.05M La (NO3)3·6H2O and 0.04M NaF, regulation pH value of solution=
3, electric current density is set to 50~100mA/cm2, at 60 DEG C, Ti/Cu-TiO is prepared in electro-deposition 30~60min2NT/SnO2-Ce/
La-PbO2Electrode;
2), Electrocatalysis Degradation reactive dark blue 194
By the modified Ti/Cu-TiO of preparation in step one2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode is as anode, and copper electrode is as the moon
Pole, uses constant voltage supply, temperature 25 DEG C, electric current density 70mA/cm2, degradation solution is: 50mg/L reactive dark blue 194+
0.5mol/LNa2SO4, regulate pH value of solution=6.
One the most according to claim 6 novel high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode electricity
The method of catalytic degradation methyl blue, it is characterised in that: step 1) in prepare high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-
PbO2Concretely comprising the following steps of electrode:
Step one,
Selection pure titanium metal is as titanium sheet, first by titanium sheet successively with 600 mesh, 1000 mesh and the sand of 2,000 three kinds of different sizes of mesh
Paper is polished, the titanium sheet supersound washing 10min in dehydrated alcohol, acetone, deionized water successively that then will polish, then puts
Enter polishing 10min in the mixed solution of ethylene glycol, Fluohydric acid. and redistilled water, and clean up with deionized water, its
In: Fluohydric acid., ethylene glycol is 1:3:10 with the volume ratio of redistilled water;
Step 2,
Use anodizing to prepare titania nanotube, be 0.5%NH at mass fraction under room temperature4F and 2V%H2The second of O
In glycol electrolyte, making anode with titanium sheet, Cu sheet carries out anodic oxidation as negative electrode, and oxidation voltage is 60V, oxidization time 7h, oxygen
Change process carries out magnetic agitation all the time, and oxidation uses soaked in absolute ethyl alcohol sample 2h, dehydrated alcohol ultrasonic cleaning 10min after terminating,
Making annealing treatment under air atmosphere, annealing temperature 500 DEG C, be incubated 2h, heating-cooling speed is all 2 DEG C/min, can prepare radius and be
125nm, the Ti/TiO of tube wall 12nm2NT electrode;
Step 3,
The Ti/TiO that step 2 is prepared2NT electrode is as negative electrode, and Pt sheet is as anode, and saturated KCl electrode is as reference electricity
Pole, puts into 1mol L-1(NH4)2SO4In solution under-1.5V reductase 12 0s, Ti4+It is reduced into Ti3+;The Ti/ that will have reduced
TiO2NT electrode is anode, and Pt sheet is negative electrode, and saturated KCl electrode is reference electrode, puts into 10mMCuSO4In electroplate liquid;At matrix
Ti sheet and TiO2One layer of Cu is electroplated bottom NT.
Step 4, the method for employing electro-deposition coat one layer of SnO on the titania nanotube prepared2-Ce intermediate layer, heavy
Hydrops component component is 18gSnCl4·5H2O and 0.7g Ce (NO3)3·6H2O, 0.1g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 2mlHCl
(37%) it is dissolved in the ethanol solution of 100ml, electric current density 20mA/cm2;500 DEG C of Muffles it are placed on after room temperature electro-deposition 30min
Stove is calcined 60min, obtains intermediate layer SnO2-Ce, temperature rate is all 5 DEG C/min;
Step 5, the modified electrode deposition surface active layer in coating intermediate layer step 4 prepared, rare earth Pr adulterates PbO2Surface
The method that the preparation of active layer uses DC electrodeposition, deposition liquid component is 0.1~0.5M Pb (NO3)2, 0.01~0.05M La
(NO3)3·6H2O and 0.04M NaF, regulates pH value of solution=2, and electric current density is set to 50~100mA/cm2, at 60 DEG C, deposit 30
~60min prepares Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode.
One the most according to claim 7 novel high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode electricity
The method of catalytic degradation activity dark blue 194, it is characterised in that: in preparation method step one, pure titanium metal uses TA1The pure titanium of type
Metal, its purity is 99.9%.
One the most according to claim 8 novel high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode electricity
The method of catalytic degradation activity dark blue 194, it is characterised in that: the Ti/TiO that will reduce in preparation method step 32NT electrode
For anode, Pt sheet is negative electrode, and saturated KCl electrode is reference electrode, puts into 10mMCuSO4In electroplate liquid;Matrix Ti sheet with
TiO2One layer of Cu is electroplated bottom NT..
One the most according to claim 9 novel high catalytic activity Ti/Cu-TiO2NT/SnO2-Ce/La-PbO2Electrode electricity
The method of catalytic degradation activity dark blue 194, it is characterised in that: preparation method step 4 use the method for electro-deposition preparing
Titania nanotube on coat one layer of SnO2-Ce intermediate layer, deposition liquid component component is 18gSnCl4·5H2O and 0.7gCe
(NO3)3·6H2O, 0.1g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 2mlHCl (37%) is dissolved in the ethanol solution of 100ml, electric current density
20mA/cm2;It is placed in 500 DEG C of Muffle furnaces calcining 60min after room temperature electro-deposition 30min, obtains intermediate layer SnO2-Ce, heating and cooling
Speed is all 5 DEG C/min.
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