CN106276789A - A kind of hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis - Google Patents
A kind of hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106276789A CN106276789A CN201610910549.3A CN201610910549A CN106276789A CN 106276789 A CN106276789 A CN 106276789A CN 201610910549 A CN201610910549 A CN 201610910549A CN 106276789 A CN106276789 A CN 106276789A
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- Prior art keywords
- hydride
- hydrogen
- hydrolysis
- capsule
- hydrolysis reactor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00018—Construction aspects
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis.The invention belongs to hydrogen molecule medicine technology field.A kind of hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis, including hydride capsule, hydrolysis reactor, gas washing bottle and suction hydrogen pipe；Hydrolysis reactor tank body and upper cover pass through gasket seal；Hydrolysis reactor upper cover is equipped with thimble；Gas washing bottle is installed on gas exit line.The present invention have simple in construction, easy to operate, controllability good, applied widely, not power consumption, pollute little, be particularly suitable for portable hydrogen respirator system use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydrogen molecule medicine technology field, particularly relate to a kind of hydrogen based on hydride hydrolysis and exhale
Suction machine.
Background technology
Medical research confirms: hydrogen can effectively eliminate the free radical in human body, thus reaches the purpose of health care. human body
A kind of important channel of interior absorption hydrogen is to suck hydrogen by hydrogen respirator. owing to hydrogen should in terms of molecular biosciences medical science
Particularity, as need hydrogen amount relatively low (with hydrogen at energy field compared with), tens cc per minute, but require that flow can
Control；Safety is high, therefore hydrogen respirator product is proposed strict demand. and the product hydrogen side that hydrogen respirator is main at present utilizes
SPE water electrolysis hydrogen production, splits water into hydrogen and oxygen, as the source of the gas of hydrogen respirator.This technology needs expensive SPE
Electrolysis bath, life-span and the reliability of equipment are all under suspicion.Therefore a kind of hydrogen respirator with low cost, safe and reliable of development
Technology is the most necessary.
Many alkaline-earth metal or metal hydride such as LiH, NaH, CaH2, MgH2, NaBH4React with water and all can produce hydrogen,
With CaH2As a example by shown in reaction equation:
CaH2+2H2O=Ca (OH)2+2H2
Above-mentioned reaction is liquid-solid exothermic reaction, hydrogen-producing speed and solid particle size, the amount of water, reaction temperature etc. multiple because of
Have pass.The hydrogen of regime flow to be obtained, important measures are to control liquid-solid reaction rate. in patents disclosed in some
(patent No.: ZL02104279.9,200710072342.4,201010293603.7 and 200910153437.8) announces some aluminum
The hydrogen generator of powder hydrolytic hydrogen production system and control method, generally speaking systematic comparison is complicated, and reaction rate is still difficult to control
System.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves problems of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of hydrogen based on hydride hydrolysis is exhaled
Suction machine.
It is an object of the invention to provide one have simple in construction, safe and reliable, controllability good, applied widely, do not consume
Electricity, pollute little, it is adaptable to health-care medical field use hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis.
Present invention hydrogen based on hydride hydrolysis respirator is adopted the technical scheme that:
A kind of hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis, including hydride capsule, hydrolysis reactor, gas washing bottle
With suction hydrogen pipe；Hydrolysis reactor tank body and upper cover pass through gasket seal；Hydrolysis reactor upper cover is equipped with thimble；Gas exit line
On gas washing bottle is installed.
Present invention hydrogen based on hydride hydrolysis respirator can also use following technical measures:
Described hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis, is characterized in that: hydride capsule is for containing calcium hydride
Or magnesium hydride or the capsule of sodium borohydride powder.
Described hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis, is characterized in that: the coating of hydride capsule is poly-second
Alkene or cellulose acetate.
Described hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis, is characterized in that: hydrolysis reactor tank body leads to upper cover
Cross gasket seal.
Described hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis, is characterized in that: hydrolysis reactor upper cover is equipped with thimble.
The present invention has the advantage that and good effect:
Hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis, the technical scheme brand-new owing to have employed the present invention, be therefore
System has simple in construction, safe and reliable, easy to operate, controllability is good, applied widely, not power consumption, pollutes little, is particularly suitable for
Portable hydrogen respirator system uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present invention hydrogen based on hydride hydrolysis ventilator-structure schematic diagram；
In figure, 1-hydride capsule, 2-thimble, 3-hydrolysis reactor, 4-reactor upper cover, 5-gas washing bottle, 6-inhales hydrogen
Pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
For the summary of the invention of the present invention, feature and effect can be further appreciated that, hereby enumerate following example, and coordinate accompanying drawing
Describe in detail as follows:
Refer to accompanying drawing 1.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis, including hydride capsule 1, hydrolysis reactor 3, gas washing
Bottle 5 and suction hydrogen pipe 6；Hydrolysis reactor tank body and upper cover 4 pass through gasket seal；Hydrolysis reactor upper cover is equipped with thimble 2；Gas goes out
On mouth pipeline, gas washing bottle 5 is installed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis, including hydride capsule 1, hydrolysis reactor 3, gas washing
Bottle 5 and suction hydrogen pipe 6；Capsule diameter is 10mm, and capsule is contained within 0.8 gram of CaH2Powder, capsule coating is polyethylene film, directly
Footpath be 20mm hydrolysis reactor in add a capsule, add the water of 20ml, then reactor tank body tightened with upper cover,
Thimble 2 punctures capsule coating, CaH after 20s2Powder and water start reaction and produce hydrogen, and duration of the reaction is 20min, hydrogen
Gas can be used for breathing through gas washing bottle.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis, including hydride capsule 1, hydrolysis reactor 3, gas washing
Bottle 5 and suction hydrogen pipe 6；Capsule diameter is 15mm, and capsule is contained within 0.7 gram of NaBH4Powder, capsule coating is that cellulose acetate is thin
Film, adds a capsule in the hydrolysis reactor of a diameter of 20mm, adds the water of 20ml, then by reactor tank body with upper
Lid is tightened, and thimble 2 punctures capsule coating, NaBH after 16s4Powder and water start reaction and produce hydrogen, and duration of the reaction is
33min, hydrogen can be used for breathing through gas washing bottle.
The present embodiment hydrogen based on hydride hydrolysis respirator, it is possible to meet the use requirement of hydrogen respirator,
Have simple in construction, safe and reliable, easy to operate, controllability is good, applied widely, not power consumption, pollutes the good effects such as little.
Claims (5)
1. a hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis, including hydride capsule, hydrolysis reactor, gas washing bottle and
Inhale hydrogen pipe；Hydrolysis reactor tank body and upper cover pass through gasket seal；Hydrolysis reactor upper cover is equipped with thimble；On gas exit line
Gas washing bottle is installed.
Hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: hydride capsule is
Containing calcium hydride or magnesium hydride or the capsule of sodium borohydride powder.
Hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: hydride glue
The coating of capsule is polyethylene or cellulose acetate.
Hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: hydrolysis reactor tank
Body and upper cover pass through gasket seal.
Hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on hydrolysis reactor
Lid is equipped with thimble.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610910549.3A CN106276789A (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-10-14 | A kind of hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610910549.3A CN106276789A (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-10-14 | A kind of hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106276789A true CN106276789A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610910549.3A Pending CN106276789A (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-10-14 | A kind of hydrogen respirator based on hydride hydrolysis |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110255495A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-09-20 | 东莞市三聚氢能科技有限公司 | A kind of hydrolytic hydrogen production is the hydrogen ventilator and its hydrogen production process of hydrogen source |
| CN112587770A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-02 | 苏州明德新能源技术有限公司 | Portable hydrogen breathing machine taking aluminum water reaction hydrogen production as hydrogen source and hydrogen production method thereof |
| CN113827834A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-12-24 | 安波澜(北京)医疗设备有限公司 | Hydrogen absorption device based on breathing machine |
| CN114229794A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-25 | 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 | Fixed type magnesium hydride hydrolysis automatic control device and method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101112969A (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-01-30 | 浙江大学 | Controlled capsule type sodium borohydride hydrogen generating agent |
| CN101143319A (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-19 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | A catalyst and its preparation and application in preparing hydrogen by borohydride hydrolysis |
| CN201857258U (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-06-08 | 应宁 | Portable hydrogen generator |
| CN102101645A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Sodium borohydride hydrolysis hydrogen generation system |
| US8889097B2 (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2014-11-18 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Combined on-board hydride slurry storage and reactor system and process for hydrogen-powered vehicles and devices |
| CN206108888U (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-04-19 | 杭州氢源科技有限公司 | Hydrogen breathing machine based on hydride hydrolysis reaction |
-
2016
- 2016-10-14 CN CN201610910549.3A patent/CN106276789A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101143319A (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-19 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | A catalyst and its preparation and application in preparing hydrogen by borohydride hydrolysis |
| CN101112969A (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-01-30 | 浙江大学 | Controlled capsule type sodium borohydride hydrogen generating agent |
| CN102101645A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Sodium borohydride hydrolysis hydrogen generation system |
| CN201857258U (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-06-08 | 应宁 | Portable hydrogen generator |
| US8889097B2 (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2014-11-18 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Combined on-board hydride slurry storage and reactor system and process for hydrogen-powered vehicles and devices |
| CN206108888U (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-04-19 | 杭州氢源科技有限公司 | Hydrogen breathing machine based on hydride hydrolysis reaction |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110255495A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-09-20 | 东莞市三聚氢能科技有限公司 | A kind of hydrolytic hydrogen production is the hydrogen ventilator and its hydrogen production process of hydrogen source |
| CN112587770A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-02 | 苏州明德新能源技术有限公司 | Portable hydrogen breathing machine taking aluminum water reaction hydrogen production as hydrogen source and hydrogen production method thereof |
| CN113827834A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-12-24 | 安波澜(北京)医疗设备有限公司 | Hydrogen absorption device based on breathing machine |
| CN114229794A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-25 | 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 | Fixed type magnesium hydride hydrolysis automatic control device and method |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |
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