CN106274753A - The multiple information shared system of a kind of automobile auxiliary security and decision method - Google Patents

The multiple information shared system of a kind of automobile auxiliary security and decision method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106274753A
CN106274753A CN201610815138.6A CN201610815138A CN106274753A CN 106274753 A CN106274753 A CN 106274753A CN 201610815138 A CN201610815138 A CN 201610815138A CN 106274753 A CN106274753 A CN 106274753A
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China
Prior art keywords
sensor
data
network
adas
node
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Pending
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CN201610815138.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张纪岗
龙晓辉
黄火明
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SHENZHEN HUAYI AUTOMOBILE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN HUAYI AUTOMOBILE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610815138.6A priority Critical patent/CN106274753A/en
Publication of CN106274753A publication Critical patent/CN106274753A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • B60R16/0231Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle

Abstract

The present invention discloses multiple information shared system and the decision method of a kind of automobile auxiliary security, sensor is separated by it with ADAS equipment, the isolated node being all considered as on network, and the data of sensor are directly broadcasted on network, it is available for all of equipment to use, can reach the purpose that sensor is shared.The present invention separates ADAS sensor and equipment, all of sensor and equipment are all considered as the node on network, sensor uses identical network interface and protocol format with equipment, the data of sensor share on the network in a broadcast manner, all of ADAS equipment all may utilize different sensing datas carry out multiple information decision-making effectively evade different sensors shortcoming reduce erroneous judgement situation.Owing to all of sensor shares on the network, every kind of ADAS equipment is no longer necessary to independent sensing system, considerably increases the multiplexing efficiency of sensor, reduces the holistic cost of system.

Description

The multiple information shared system of a kind of automobile auxiliary security and decision method
Technical field
The open a kind of automobile information shared system of the present invention and method, the multiple information of a kind of automobile auxiliary security Shared system and decision method, belong to vehicle electric field.
Background technology
Along with vehicle intellectualized development, various ADAS(supplementary security system) it is widely used in the car. These ADAS equipment often use various novel sensor (such as photographic head, radar, infrared etc.) as vehicle environmental perception Interface.
Currently used ADAS equipment (such as: lane shift early warning system, front truck anti-collision early warning system, blind monitoring system, Pedestrian's identification system etc.) major part use unique type sensor carry out target acquisition.Detection type generally comprises: pedestrian Or the detection of object detection, speed spacing, lane line and traffic sign detection etc..But, different sensors often has it intrinsic Shortcoming, as radar to distinguish vertical direction overlapped objects ability more weak, environmental requirement height is easily subject to by infrared sensor The impact of the adverse weathers such as sleet sand and dust, the detection angle of photographic head is easily limited by hardware installation, judgement of adjusting the distance is more weak. These shortcomings reflect application in often produce erroneous judgement, make user produce distrust, the judgement to user causes burden, even Cause safety problem in some cases.For effectively evading the shortcoming of all kinds sensor, reduce erroneous judgement situation, need to use Sensor carries out multiple information collection and decision-making.
Refer to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 1 show the network structure that different ADAS equipment is constituted, general ADAS equipment Sensor and the process of data, hop Integral design, sensor monopolized by certain equipment, and equipment directly gathers sensor letter Number carry out calculation process, directly the result of computing is sent.The ADAS equipment installed along with vehicle increases, and various sensors use Increasing number, on the one hand cause the complexity of installation, on the other hand also make cost significantly increase.
Summary of the invention
Separate independent design for of the prior art different ADAS equipment mentioned above, cause lacking of repeated construction Point, the present invention provides multiple information shared system and the decision method of a kind of automobile auxiliary security, and sensor and ADAS are set by it Back-up from, be all considered as the isolated node on network, the data of sensor directly on network broadcast, be available for all of equipment and make With, can reach the purpose that sensor is shared.
The present invention solves its technical problem and the technical scheme is that the multiple information of a kind of automobile auxiliary security shares system System, this system include automobile central control system, display screen, car internal bus network, more than one sensor node and one with On ADAS device node, display screen is connected on automobile central control system, and car internal bus network is connected with automobile central control system, vapour Car central control system is connected with data sharing network bus, and it is total that sensor node and ADAS equipment are connected to data sharing network On line, sensor node includes that sensor, sensor input, figure/data coding module and sensor network control Device interface, sensor is connected on sensor input, and sensor input is connected in figure/data coding module, Figure/data coding module is connected with sensor network controller interface, and sensor network controller interface is connected to data altogether Enjoying on network-bus, ADAS equipment includes CPU and ADAS network controller interface, ADAS network controller interface Connecting on the central processing unit, ADAS network controller interface is connected with data sharing network bus.
The multiple information of a kind of automobile auxiliary security shares decision method, and decision method uses above-mentioned automobile auxiliary security Multiple information shared system, all of sensor and equipment use identical interface and procotol, including sensor node Workflow and the workflow of ADAS device node, the workflow of sensor node is: sensor node passes through sensor Signal input interface obtains the signal of sensor, changes into digital form through image/data encoding, and according to the network set Data are packed by protocol format, are then transmitted data in data sharing bus network by network controller interface;ADAS The work process of device node is: ADAS equipment receives all numbers shared on data sharing network by network controller interface According to, the data received are resolved by the CPU in ADAS equipment, and the result according to being resolved to determines whether Data that this node needs and the source of data and data type, determine after Data Source and data type decoding data Work, decoded result by with together with data in the car that automobile central control system obtains, participate in computing and decision-making, ADAS equipment In CPU again the result of computing and decision-making is transferred in bus network for automobile by network controller interface Use.
The present invention solves the technical scheme of its technical problem employing and further comprises:
Described sensor includes by one or more in photographic head, radar and infrared sensor.
Described ADAS equipment uses 360 ° of panoramic parking systems, blind area monitoring system, reverse image system, driving recording One or more in instrument, deviation auxiliary monitoring system, front truck CAS.
Described data sharing network bus uses CAN, LIN bus or VAN bus.
Described network protocol format at least includes following data: (1), packet header, packet header is for representing bag data Start;(2), node type, node type is for representing the type of this node device;(3), node ID, for node device distribute Unified ID address;(4), data length, data length represents the byte number of the valid data in a packet;(5), effective Data, data in i.e. one packet;(6), verifying, verification represents that the integrity to data verifies.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention separates ADAS sensor and equipment, by all of sensor and Equipment is all considered as the node on network, sensor and equipment and uses identical network interface and protocol format, the number of sensor According to sharing on the network in a broadcast manner, all of ADAS equipment all may utilize different sensing datas and carries out multiple information Decision-making is effectively evaded the shortcoming of different sensors and is reduced erroneous judgement situation.Owing to all of sensor shares on the network, every kind ADAS equipment is no longer necessary to independent sensing system, considerably increases the multiplexing efficiency of sensor, reduces the entirety of system Cost.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the network structure that different ADAS equipment of the prior art is constituted.
Fig. 2 is the network structure that present system is constituted.
Fig. 3 is inventive sensor intra-node structural representation.
Fig. 4 is ADAS equipment inner structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present embodiment is the preferred embodiment for the present invention, and other its principles all are identical with the present embodiment or near with basic structure As, all within scope.
Incorporated by reference to referring to accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4, the present invention mainly includes automobile central control system, display screen, car Internal bus network, more than one sensor node and more than one ADAS device node, display screen connects in the car On Ore-controlling Role, car internal bus network is connected with automobile central control system, (being included: rotating speed, speed, oil temperature, air bag feelings by information of vehicles Condition, cell condition etc. etc.) it is transferred to automobile central control system, automobile central control system drives display screen to show, in automobile Ore-controlling Role is connected with data sharing network bus, can accept data the data of other equipment in shared network-bus, it is also possible to will Controlling data by data sharing network bus transfer to other equipment, sensor node and ADAS equipment are connected to data Sharing on network-bus, in the present embodiment, sensor node includes sensor, sensor input, figure/data encoding mould Block and sensor network controller interface, sensor includes with photographic head, radar and infrared sensor etc., sensor connection On sensor input, by sensor input output transducer information, sensor input be connected to figure/ In data coding module, by figure/data coding module, the detection signal of sensor is converted into digital signal (if sensed Device uses photographic head, then figure/data coding module uses encoding of graphs module, if sensor uses radar or infrared sensing Device etc., then figure/data coding module uses data coding module), figure/data coding module matches with corresponding sensor Closing, for sensor detection signal is converted into digital signal, figure/data coding module is connected with network controller interface, By sensor network controller interface, sensor signal can be transferred in data sharing network bus, pass through Data Sharing Network Network bus carries out data sharing, and in the present embodiment, ADAS equipment can use 360 ° of panoramic parking systems, blind area monitoring system, fall One or more in car image system, drive recorder, deviation auxiliary monitoring system, front truck CAS etc., ADAS Equipment the most all includes CPU and ADAS network controller interface, and its CPU is according to ADAS equipment not With, using different CPU, CPU can be selected for the ADAS equipment of function of the same race of the prior art Respective handling module, ADAS network controller interface connects on the central processing unit, can pass through ADAS network controller interface Being connected with data sharing network bus, in the present embodiment, data sharing network bus can use CAN, LIN bus or VAN Bus etc., when being embodied as, specifically chosen also according to practical situation.
Sensor is separated by the present invention with ADAS equipment, is all considered as the isolated node on data sharing network, sensor Data directly on data sharing network broadcast (being i.e. sent to each node with the forms of broadcasting), be available for all of ADAS equipment Node uses, and can reach the purpose that sensor is shared, simultaneously because the data of sensor are shared completely, each ADAS equipment Whole data can be used to carry out multiple information decision-making.As a example by front truck CAS, system can be judged by photographic head Whether vehicle traveling direction has other vehicle and current pavement behavior, by distance and the relative velocity of radar detection front truck, Obtaining vehicle absolute velocity and vehicle body loading condition by CAN, the most comprehensive all data of system carry out the fortune of multiple information Calculate and decision-making, it is determined whether have the danger of collision.
The multiple information of the automobile auxiliary security in the present invention share decision method include sensor node workflow and The workflow of ADAS device node, wherein, in the present invention, all of sensor uses identical interface and network association with equipment View, wherein
The workflow of sensor node is as follows:
Sensor node obtains the signal of sensor (such as photographic head, radar, infrared etc.), warp by sensor signal input interface After crossing image/data encoding, image/data are changed into digital form, and according to the unified network protocol format set by number According to packing, then transmitted data in bus network by network controller interface.
In the present embodiment, network protocol format at least includes following data:
1, packet header, packet header is for representing the beginning of bag data;
2, node type, node type is for representing the type of this node device;
3, node ID, for the unified ID address of node device distribution;
4, data length, data length represents the byte number of the valid data in a packet;
5, valid data, data in i.e. one packet;
6, verification, verification represents that the integrity to data verifies.
In the present embodiment, for the signal of dissimilar sensor can be distinguished, need to comprise node type in procotol Field, it represents sensor in digitally encoded form is photographic head, radar, the infrared or sensor of other classification.
Owing to the most same type of sensor may have multiple, for distinguishing Data Source in which sensor, Need to distribute unique ID to each node, indicate its identity.ADAS equipment receive data after with this field to determine number According to source.
The work process of ADAS device node is as follows:
ADAS equipment receives all data shared on data sharing network by network controller interface, in ADAS equipment in The data received are resolved by Central Processing Unit, according to the result being resolved to determine whether data that this node needs and The source of data and data type, work to decoding data after determining Data Source and data type, decoded result By with together with data in the car that automobile central control system obtains, participate in computing and decision-making, the CPU in ADAS equipment is again The result of computing and decision-making is transferred in bus network for car use by network controller interface.
From whole work process it can be seen that the data sensor, ADAS equipment, automobile bus network are total by sharing Gauze network has carried out maximum data sharing, is simultaneously based on this data sharing ADAS equipment and can gather sensor number Multiple information integrated decision-making is carried out according to data in, car.
The present invention separates ADAS sensor and equipment, all of sensor and equipment is all considered as on network Node;Sensor uses identical network interface and protocol format with equipment;The data of sensor are in a broadcast manner at network Upper shared;All of ADAS equipment all may utilize different sensing datas to carry out multiple information decision-making and effectively evades different sensing The shortcoming of device reduces erroneous judgement situation.
Due to the fact that all of sensor shares on the network, every kind of ADAS equipment is no longer necessary to independent sensor system System, considerably increases the multiplexing efficiency of sensor, reduces the holistic cost of system.

Claims (6)

1. a multiple information shared system for automobile auxiliary security, is characterized in that: described system include automobile central control system, Display screen, car internal bus network, more than one sensor node and more than one ADAS device node, display screen connects In the car on Ore-controlling Role, car internal bus network is connected with automobile central control system, and automobile central control system is total with data sharing network Line connects, and sensor node and ADAS equipment is connected in data sharing network bus, sensor node include sensor, Sensor input, figure/data coding module and sensor network controller interface, it is defeated that sensor is connected to sensor On incoming interface, sensor input is connected in figure/data coding module, figure/data coding module and sensor network Network control unit interface connects, and sensor network controller interface is connected in data sharing network bus, during ADAS equipment includes Central Processing Unit and ADAS network controller interface, ADAS network controller interface connects on the central processing unit, ADAS net Network control unit interface is connected with data sharing network bus.
The multiple information shared system of automobile auxiliary security the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sensor Including one or more used in photographic head, radar and infrared sensor.
The multiple information shared system of automobile auxiliary security the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ADAS sets Standby 360 ° of panoramic parking systems of employing, blind area monitoring system, reverse image system, drive recorder, deviation auxiliary monitoring One or more in system, front truck CAS.
The multiple information shared system of automobile auxiliary security the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described data are altogether Enjoy network-bus and use CAN, LIN bus or VAN bus.
5. the multiple information of automobile auxiliary security shares a decision method, it is characterized in that: described decision method uses such as power Profit requires the multiple information shared system of the automobile auxiliary security in 1 to 4 described in any one, and all of sensor and equipment are adopted By identical interface and procotol, including sensor node workflow and the workflow of ADAS device node,
The workflow of sensor node is: sensor node obtains the signal of sensor by sensor signal input interface, Change into digital form through image/data encoding, and according to the network protocol format set, data are packed, then pass through net Network control unit interface transmits data in data sharing bus network;
The work process of ADAS device node is: ADAS equipment is received by network controller interface to be shared on data sharing network All data, the data received are resolved by the CPU in ADAS equipment, and the result according to being resolved to is sentenced Whether disconnected be the data that need of this node and the source of data and data type, determines after Data Source and data type data Be decoded work, decoded result by with together with data in the car that automobile central control system obtains, participate in computing and decision-making, The result of computing and decision-making is transferred to bus network by network controller interface by CPU in ADAS equipment again Upper for car use.
The multiple information of automobile auxiliary security the most according to claim 5 shares decision method, it is characterized in that: described net Network protocol format at least includes following data: (1), packet header, packet header is for representing the beginning of bag data;(2), node class Type, node type is for representing the type of this node device;(3), node ID, for node device distribution unified ID address; (4), data length, data length represents the byte number of the valid data in a packet;(5), valid data, i.e. one number According to data in bag;(6), verifying, verification represents that the integrity to data verifies.
CN201610815138.6A 2016-09-09 2016-09-09 The multiple information shared system of a kind of automobile auxiliary security and decision method Pending CN106274753A (en)

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