CN106274616A - Multi-functional school bus - Google Patents

Abstract

" multi-functional school bus ", is the school bus after respectively its car body structure, interior structure and vehicle exterior facility being transformed and processed on the basis of tradition single structure school bus.Its basic feature, is the increase of function and the enhancing of the suitability.

Description

Multi-functional school bus

Technical field: multi-functional school bus, is the multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) form realized by structural innovation technology on the basis of existing tradition simple function school bus；Further, the continuity of all " functions " and innovation, be all to be for protection and the safety and the interests that promote students large, medium and small, young.Therefore, order its entitled " multi-functional school bus ".

Background technology: school bus, is that school of modern society goes to school for student, finishes classes and leave school and the special purpose vehicle form of process is transported in the space such as tourism.But at least there is following serious shortcomings in traditional school bus:

1. function singleness, service efficiency is low, thus necessarily causes non-benefit and without the increase of benefit-cost and the waste of manpower and materials.

2. the constant existence of " synchronism " that learn due to function singleness and school's " up and down " and long-term existence, thus necessarily cause school bus main body polynary and the degree of socialization is low, thus to a certain degree or considerably constrain economic benefit and universal process that school bus uses.

3. security performance still has limitation；Wherein, tailstock structure is as good as substantially with non-school bus, thus can seriously reduce its safety coefficient in " knocking into the back " etc vehicle accident.

4. due to function singleness, the service that school bus is provided by student is limited or is extremely limited, thus uses inevitable muscle power and the energy to a certain degree or considerably wasting student of process at school bus.

Accordingly, the version of reform traditional school bus and functional form, do not merely have to, and also inevitable.

Innovation and creation content: multi-functional school bus

" multi-functional school bus ", is the school bus after respectively its car body structure, interior structure and vehicle exterior facility being transformed and processed on the basis of tradition single structure school bus.

Its basic feature, is the increase of function and the enhancing of the suitability.

1. car body structure: on the basis of retaining tradition school bus carriage body structure, at trunk afterbody new growth or the compartment space (its width the most consistent with former compartment with height) of compression raw footage about 1.5m 2.0m, and point in (face) one (in) (afterwards) three layers and each 3 of left and right (totally 6) space form passageway of about 0.6m (centre stay) outward.Wherein, two spaces in outer (afterwards) face are used separately as toilet and shower room；Drinking water (water heater) is deposited in two middle spaces respectively and food (warm-served food device) (can set belowIndependentSpace, to deposit the foreign material of broom, mop and refuse bag etc), quilt is deposited in two spaces in inner (front) face respectively and cotton-padded mattress (bedding cabinet) (can set on itIndependentSpace, to deposit the smart thing of Health care medical kit, emergency light and fire extinguisher etc), further, the implements of outer (afterwards) space of planes make of metallic article, and the cabinet thing woodwork of inner (front) space of planes makes (seat position one side adds sponge or rubber).Meanwhile, electronic display or (projector) curtain are installed in (left and right) of whole cabinet thing inner (front) face.

2. interior structure:

1) on the basis of retaining tradition school bus internal structure, in railway carriage or compartment, student's luggage carrier specialized (in case deposit school bag and simple luggage is used) is installed on vehicle window top in left and right；

2) under compartment, (end) portion sets up student tripEvery tradeLee's cabinet (in case deposit tent etc travelling and outdoor activities articles for use are used).

3) inner top increasing envelope (essence thing cabinet, water heater, toilet) in compartment newly installs water tank additional；

4) it is additionally arranged at the bottom urinal that is detachable and that replace and wastewater disposal basin in toilet and bathroom.

3. armchair structure in car: make to increase newly as follows and transformation on the basis of retaining tradition school bus seat basic structure and function:

1) seat back installs folding table plate (being similar to aircraft seat dinner table board behind) additional, and having dinner for student and do the homework is used.

2) fixed structure of seat change into can steering structure, and ensure steering flexibility and the seat stability in its former and later two directions.

3) seat can be transformed into chaise longue and controllable.

4. vehicle exterior facility:

1) the outer top of car installs solar panel additional, to solve driver and conductor's life energy problem in car；

2) luggage locker side door (lid) plate under car is installed outside compartment below the left and right sides, to facilitate the movable articles for use of access travelling (outdoor)；

3) emergency safety door is installed additional below outside compartment, in case emergency case uses.

So structural reform, can increase following several functions newly:

1) anti-" knocking into the back " accident function:

With existing tradition school bus without compared with " suffix ", it " prevent " that calamity function and " subtracting " calamity function are the most obvious.

2) function " having dinner ":

Owing to water heater and warm-served food device can solve the problem that drinking water and food are deposited with car, so that school bus has increased the function of " dining " newly.

3) " sleep " function of (rest):

The problem of quilt and cotton-padded mattress is deposited with car, so that school bus can increase the function of " sleep " (rest) on the premise of appropriateness changes armchair structure and newly-increased " chaise longue " or " lectulum " function newly owing to bedding cabinet solves.

4) go to toilet and the function of bathing:

Due to ad hoc toilet and shower room, therefore add not only general school bus but also going to toilet and the function of bathing of not having of general station wagon.

5) " impart knowledge to students " (video display) function: owing to the installation of electronic display or (projection) curtain can solve film (TV) and the playback problem of resources material, so that school bus has increased " teaching " (video display) function newly.

6) other (adding) functions: due to the lower foreign material that can deposit broom, mop and refuse bag etc at " hot water (food) device ", and the smart thing of Health care medical kit, emergency light and fire extinguisher etc can be deposited on " bedding cabinet ", thus the improved function of school bus envelope is more and more complete.

After above structural reform (transformation) realizes, the Tour function of school bus is not only set up, and its function is the most advanced more than general tourist automobile and complete；It is not only suitable for primary and secondary students to travel and the summer (winter) makes battalion's activity be used in vacation, and at the such as natural disaster such as earthquake, flood burst procedures, there is the effect of preventing and reducing natural disasters greatly.

To sum up, multi-functional school bus is the most farthest inherited and has been developed traditional school bus and " picks " function of students, and in fact can become the classroom of flowing, the dining room of flowing, the movie theatre of flowing and the bedroom of flowing because of it and can farthest meet the demand of the schools of various levels and categories and student thereof.

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

1.Figure 1It it is the signal of car body structure of modificationFigure:

" carriage body structure transformation " referred herein, i.e. refers to extend at the afterbody of existing tradition school bus or compress (original length) partly space to increase the envelope forms of modification of multinomial New function.ItsAccompanying drawingRespectively following two width:

Figure 1-1) it is sideFigure:

ShouldFigureUnderstand from the side in compartment and show that compartment " extends " or the shape of " compression " part and functional facilities toilet and bathroom, water heater (warm-served food device) and quilt cabinet (cotton-padded mattress cabinet) and the locus of subsidiary function counter (deposit the sundries cabinet of the foreign material such as broom, mop and refuse bag and deposit the smart thing cabinet of the fine work things such as Health care medical kit, emergency light and fire extinguisher) thereof exactly.

Figure 1-2) it is frontFigure:

Wherein,Figure 1-2)-(1) it is before (just)Figure；Figure 1-2)-(2) it is face in (just)Figure；Figure 1-2)-(3)

Before, during and after being somebody's turn to do (just)Figure" extending " from compartment or (just) of " compression " partly envelope is above clear and show " passageway ", " (left and right) bedding cabinet " (the smart thing cabinet above containing it) of newly-increased envelope and (electronics) display screen or the locus of (projection) curtain exactly, from (just), face understands and shows " (left and right) hot water (food) device " (the containing sundries cabinet below) of newly-increased envelope exactly；Clear below and show the toilet of newly-increased envelope and bathroom and vehicle rear window and the locus of tail gate exactly from (just).

2.Figure 2It it is the signal of car (railway carriage or compartment) interior luggage carrierFigure:

ShouldFigureIn car (railway carriage or compartment), the angle of fore-and-aft plane understands and shows form and the locus thereof of (school bus) newly-increased luggage carrier exactly；Further, on long-distance vapour (objective) car and train and aircraft, all there is the exemplary applications of reality respectively due to " luggage carrier ", therefore shouldFigureDisplay meaning become apparent from.

3.Figure 3It it is the signal of car (railway carriage or compartment) interior seat back small table plateFigure:

Wherein,Figure 3-1) it is small table plate folded position (front) signalFigure；Figure 3-2) it is small table plate duty (side) signalFigure。

These are two years oldFigureWith a seat case as example, understand and show primitive form and the locus thereof of seat back newly-increased " small table plate " exactly；Similarly, since " small table plate " has practical examples aboard, therefore its display meaning is the most fairly obvious.

4.Figure 4Be car (railway carriage or compartment) interior seat turn (change) chaise longue function signalFigure:

Because the process of " seat " change " chaise longue " is the most abstract, and its result is the most concrete；Therefore this signalFigureRespectively with the concrete form of " seat " and " chaise longue " to show it:

Figure 4-1) it is seat (side) signalFigure；

Figure 4-2) it is chaise longue (side) signalFigure。

Detailed description of the invention: technology involved by the invention is all conventional current techique, it is not necessary to special process means are implemented；And person skilled in art can operate with comparalive ease, therefore do not repeat.

Claims (1)

1. it is " multi-functional school bus ", respectively to its car body structure, interior structure and vehicle exterior on the basis of tradition single structure school bus Facility transform and process after novel school bus.

Its basic feature, is the increase of function and the enhancing of the suitability.

1. car body structure: on the basis of retaining tradition school bus carriage body structure, at trunk afterbody new growth or compression raw footage about 1.5m The compartment space of 2.0m (its width is the most consistent with former compartment with height), and point in (face)-(in)-outer (afterwards) three layers and left and right each 3 Individual (totally 6) space form passageway of about 0.6m (centre stay) [seeing " Figure of description " 1].Wherein, two skies in outer (afterwards) face Between be used separately as toilet and shower room；Drinking water (water heater) is deposited in two middle spaces respectively and food (warm-served food device) (can set below Separate space, to deposit the foreign material of broom, mop and refuse bag etc), two spaces in inner (front) face deposit quilt and cotton-padded mattress (quilt respectively Cotton-padded mattress cabinet) (separate space can be set on it, to deposit the smart thing of Health care medical kit, emergency light and fire extinguisher etc), and, outer (afterwards) face is empty Between implements make of metallic article, the cabinet thing woodwork of inner (front) space of planes makes (seat position one side adds sponge or rubber).Meanwhile, Electronic display or (projector) curtain are installed in (left and right) of whole cabinet thing inner (front) face.

2. interior structure:

1) retain tradition school bus internal structure on the basis of, in railway carriage or compartment left and right vehicle window top install student's luggage carrier specialized (in case deposit school bag and Simple luggage is used)；

2) under compartment, (end) portion sets up student's travel luggage cabinet (in case deposit tent etc travelling and outdoor activities articles for use are used).

3) inner top increasing envelope (essence thing cabinet, water heater, toilet) in compartment newly installs water tank additional；

4) it is additionally arranged at the bottom urinal that is detachable and that replace and wastewater disposal basin in toilet and bathroom.

3. armchair structure in car: make to increase newly as follows and transformation on the basis of retaining tradition school bus seat basic structure and function:

1) seat back installs folding table plate (being similar to aircraft seat dinner table board behind) additional, and having dinner for student and do the homework is used.

2) fixed structure of seat change into can steering structure, and ensure steering flexibility and the seat stability in its former and later two directions.

3) seat can be transformed into chaise longue and controllable.

4. vehicle exterior facility:

1) the outer top of car installs solar panel additional, to solve driver and conductor's life energy problem in car；

2) luggage locker side door (lid) plate under car is installed outside compartment below the left and right sides, to facilitate the movable articles for use of access travelling (outdoor)；

3) emergency safety door is installed additional below outside compartment, in case emergency case uses.