CN106274188B - A kind of plug-type Universal gauge angulometer - Google Patents

A kind of plug-type Universal gauge angulometer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106274188B
CN106274188B CN201610742203.7A CN201610742203A CN106274188B CN 106274188 B CN106274188 B CN 106274188B CN 201610742203 A CN201610742203 A CN 201610742203A CN 106274188 B CN106274188 B CN 106274188B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tape measure
tangential
fan
facade
cylinder
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CN201610742203.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106274188A (en
Inventor
王书营
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Nanjing Renxu Testing Co ltd
Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology NUIT
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Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
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Priority to CN201610742203.7A priority Critical patent/CN106274188B/en
Publication of CN106274188A publication Critical patent/CN106274188A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L13/00Drawing instruments, or writing or drawing appliances or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • B43L13/001Mathematical drawing instruments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L9/00Circular curve-drawing or like instruments
    • B43L9/02Compasses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/10Measuring tapes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/56Gauges for measuring angles or tapers, e.g. conical calipers
    • G01B3/563Protractors

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plug-type Universal gauge angulometer, including fan, subregion screen work, sector cover plate, Angle protractor, tangential tape measure, radial direction tape measure, magnet fastener, coiling paintbrush and tangential adjuster, tangential adjuster is fixed on fan, subregion screen work, Angle protractor, tangential tape measure, radial direction tape measure are placed in fan, and the movable end of tangential tape measure and radial direction tape measure stretches out the outside of fan, magnet fastener is connected to the movable end of radial direction tape measure, coiling paintbrush is connected on magnet fastener, and sector cover plate is fixed on above fan.The present invention is simple to operate, as long as the tangential tape measure of push-and-pull can just complete demonstration, drawing and measurement after being completed;It is multiple functional, strong applicability:Selection different radii and tape measure length can complete a variety of figures, the drafting met and the measurement at straight line and angle;Cost is cheap, easy to carry, identical with ordinary tape measure size during original state.

Description

A kind of plug-type Universal gauge angulometer
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of plug-type Universal gauge angulometer.
Background technology:
People will at every moment draw the fundamental figures such as angle, straightway, circular arc, triangle, sector, measure length(Or Liquid depth, length of curve), the number of degrees of random angle, curved surface bumps degree etc., the paintbrush being commonly used, ruler, tape measure, Set square, compasses and protractor etc. using function it is single, in use the rotation of each instrument often, influence plotting speed and measurement Precision, the graphic parameter that these instruments are completed measurement and drawn is few, and number of packages is more to using and carrying is made troubles, it is necessary to more Purchase commodity.To improve efficiency and being easy to use, it is badly in need of some more multi-functional integrated form plotters of science and measurement work Tool.
In order to solve the above problems, the nearly stage also occurs being related to multifunctional drawing or the device of measurement, e.g., patent application Number for 201310617740 document in give " a kind of portable cap for brush with Angle protractor function ", by Angle protractor, the cap for brush It is integrated, convenient use, but lack drafting function.Number of patent application is to be given in CN201420613740.8 document " a kind of compass pen ", conventional common compasses and pen are combined, can not only be used for pen use can also make compasses use, but Lack many measurement functions.Number of patent application to be given in CN201420213433.0 document, " paint by a kind of multifunction teaching Figure instrument ", angle scale, compasses point and chalk sleeve are set by multiple rod hinge connections and on connecting rod, are integrated with ruler, compasses and angulation The function of plate together, be adapted to teaching, but lack engineering technology or office needed for some functions.Number of patent application is " a kind of multi-function drawing instrument " is given in CN201520237682.8 document, using main scale, secondary ruler, rotating disk, small chi, can be stretched Contracting connecting rod pair etc., the mutual conversion of various plotters under various operating conditions is realized, but lack disposable draw and measurement Function.
The content of the invention:
The present invention is to provide a kind of plug-type Universal gauge angulometer to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention has:A kind of plug-type Universal gauge angulometer, including fan, subregion lattice Frame, sector cover plate, Angle protractor, tangential tape measure, radial direction tape measure, magnet fastener, coiling paintbrush and tangential adjuster, tangential adjuster Be fixed on fan, subregion screen work, Angle protractor, tangential tape measure, radial direction tape measure are placed in fan, and tangential tape measure and The movable end of radial direction tape measure stretches out the outside of fan, and magnet fastener is connected to the movable end of radial direction tape measure, coiling paintbrush It is connected on magnet fastener, sector cover plate is fixed on above fan.
Further, the fan includes cylindrical roller, the first cylinder axis, quadrangular axle, radially Rhizoma Sparganii axis of a cylinder, volume Chi bracket, tangential tape measure bracket, internal lock baffle-wall and central angle are 270o sector disk bottom, and the cylindrical roller is rotationally connected with On sector disk bottom, the first cylinder axis is at the center at sector disk bottom, and radial direction tape measure bracket and tangential tape measure bracket are located at fan On shape is tried to get to the heart of a matter, quadrangular axle and Rhizoma Sparganii axis of a cylinder are connected respectively on radial direction tape measure bracket and tangential tape measure bracket, internal lock resistance Plate is connected on sector disk bottom and between the first cylinder axis and radial direction tape measure bracket.
Further, the subregion screen work includes transverse axis facade, longitudinal axis facade, cylinder pipe sleeve and central angle for 270o fans The circle facade of shape, the transverse axis facade is orthogonal in circle facade with longitudinal axis facade, and transverse axis facade is stood with the longitudinal axis Face forms two diameters of round facade, and cylindrical tube is sheathed at the center of round facade, and transverse axis scale is provided with transverse axis facade, Longitudinal axis facade is provided with longitudinal axis scale and groove, and groove is located at the lower section of longitudinal axis scale;Rectangle is provided with cylindrical tube set to slit Mouthful, it is provided with square gap on circle facade.
Further, the fan-shaped card that the sector cover plate includes interior lock slide and central angle is 270o, in fan-shaped card Circle centre position be provided with cylinder axis hole, circular arc groove, internal lock groove and pin hole, the interior lock slide are provided with fan-shaped card In internal lock groove.
Further, the Angle protractor is 90o including circular ring, radial direction straight-bar, push-jump bolt, nut and central angle Transparent fan plate, circular ring located at it is transparent fan plate circle centre position, radial direction straight-bar located at it is transparent fan plate a side on, push-jump spiral shell Tether and be connected on radial direction straight-bar, nut thread is connected on push-jump bolt;Scale is provided with transparent fan plate.
Further, the tangential tape measure include the 5th elastic slat, the 5th spring leaf, the 5th cylindrical roller, pipe set, Pin axle, pen pipe, drawing handle and spring pen, the 5th cylindrical roller and the 5th elastic slat are connected to the 5th bullet The left and right sides of reed, two pipes put the right-hand member that lower leaf is fixedly connected on the 5th elastic slat, and pin is located in pipe set It is interior, and the top of pin axle is fixedly connected with drawing handle, the pipe that a pipe is fixed on lower section is put, and spring pen is located at pen pipe It is interior;Lower graduation mark and high scale line is carved with the 5th elastic slat, Rhizoma Sparganii is provided with the axis direction of the 5th cylindrical roller Axis hole.
Further, the radial direction tape measure includes rectangular strip, cylindrical collar, the 6th spring leaf and the 6th cylindrical roller, The cylindrical collar and the 6th spring leaf are connected to the left and right sides of rectangular strip, and the 6th cylindrical roller is fixed on the 6th bullet The right-hand member of reed;Before being respectively equipped with the rear and front end face of the rectangular strip after graduation mark and graduation mark, rolled in the 6th cylinder The axis direction of cylinder is provided with four rib axis holes.
Further, the magnet fastener include the 7th rectangular flat, axle sleeve, magnet plate, the 7th cylinder axis, paintbrush card with And spring clip, the magnet plate are embedded in the 7th rectangular flat, axle sleeve is fixed on the front end face of the 7th rectangular flat, the 7th Cylinder axis is in axle sleeve, and paintbrush is fixed due on the 7th rectangular flat right flank, and spring clip is fixed on the 7th rectangular flat End;7th cylinder axis is provided with wiring hole.
Further, the coiling paintbrush includes cylinder pen pipe, spring nib, come in and go out spool, rotating shaft, coiling, spring Volume, flexible cord and bobbin pintle hook lock, the spring nib are fixed on the lower end of cylinder pipe, and the spool that comes in and goes out is fixed on the side of cylinder pipe Connected on wall and with the inner chamber of cylinder pipe, axis of rotation is in cylinder pen pipe, bobbin pintle hook lock, spring volume and coiling In rotating shaft, flexible cord is set around on coiling for upper lower leaf, and one end through discrepancy spool and is stretched in outside cylinder pen pipe.
Further, the tangential adjuster includes tangential flat board, support riser, spring bearer plate, tangential sliding block and regulation Screw, on the lower surface of tangential flat board, adjusting screw is threaded on spring bearer plate upper surface the spring bearer plate, and two Support riser is respectively and vertically fixed on the face of tangential flat board front and rear sides, and tangential groove is being provided with tangential flat board, tangential sliding Block is in tangential groove.
The present invention has the advantages that:
The present invention is simple to operate, as long as the tangential tape measure of push-and-pull can just complete demonstration, drawing and measurement after being completed;Function It is complete:Possess that paintbrush, ruler, tape measure, compasses, set square, Angle protractor be all and integrated functionality;Strong applicability:Selection is not A variety of figures, the drafting met and the measurement at straight line and angle can be completed with radius and tape measure length;Cost is cheap, easy to carry, It is identical with ordinary tape measure size during original state.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fan in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of subregion screen work in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of sector cover plate in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of Angle protractor in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of tangential tape measure in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of radial direction tape measure in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of magnet fastener in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of coiling paintbrush in the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of tangential adjuster in the present invention.
Embodiment:
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of plug-type Universal gauge angulometer of the present invention, including fan 1, subregion screen work 2, sector Cover plate 3, Angle protractor 4, tangential tape measure 5, radial direction tape measure 6, magnet fastener 7, coiling paintbrush 8 and tangential adjuster 9, tangential adjuster 9 are fixed on the upper outside of fan 1, and subregion screen work 2, Angle protractor 4, tangential tape measure 5, radial direction tape measure 6 are placed in fan 1 It is interior, and the movable end of tangential tape measure 5 and radial direction tape measure 6 stretches out the outside of fan 1, magnet fastener 7, which is connected to, radially to be rolled up The movable end of chi 6, coiling paintbrush 8 are connected on magnet fastener 7, and sector cover plate 3 is fixed on above fan 1.
As shown in Fig. 2 fan 1 includes sector disk bottom 11, the central angle at the sector disk bottom 11 is 270o, is propped up in sector The bottom edge of frame 1 is provided with alien invasion 12, cylindrical roller 13 is provided with the inner side of alien invasion 12, at the center at sector disk bottom 11 Be that origin establishes coordinate system with the first cylinder axis 14 provided with the first cylinder axis 14, sector disk bottom 11 be in second and third, four-quadrant Interior, first quartile is outside two sidelines at sector disk bottom 11.The radial direction provided with opening is rolled up in the fourth quadrant at sector disk bottom 11 Chi bracket 17, radial direction tape measure bracket 17 is interior to be provided with quadrangular axle 15, is provided with outside radial direction tape measure bracket 17 close at cylinder axis 14 Internal lock baffle-wall 111.The tangential tape measure bracket 18 of opening is provided with the third quadrant at sector disk bottom 11, in tangential tape measure bracket 18 Provided with Rhizoma Sparganii axis of a cylinder 16, at sector disk bottom 11 second, have first hole 110 and circular hole 19 in four-quadrant.
As shown in figure 3, subregion screen work 2 includes circle facade 21, transverse axis facade 22, longitudinal axis facade 23 and cylinder pipe sleeve 24, circle The central angle of facade 21 is 270o, and transverse axis facade 22 and longitudinal axis facade 23 are indeformable hard iron plate, transverse axis facade 22 and the longitudinal axis Facade 23 is arranged in a mutually vertical manner centered on cylinder pipe sleeve 24 in circle facade 21, and transverse axis facade 22 is formed with longitudinal axis facade 23 Justify two diameters of facade 21, being drawn on transverse axis facade 22 has transverse axis scale 25, and groove 27 is provided with the bottom of longitudinal axis facade 23, Upper and positioned at groove 27 the top of longitudinal axis facade 23, which is drawn, longitudinal axis scale 26, and rectangle gap 28 is provided with cylinder pipe sleeve 24, Square gap 29 is provided with circle facade 21.
As shown in figure 4, sector cover plate 3 includes fan-shaped card 31 and outsourcing facade 32, fan-shaped card 31 is that central angle is 270 O fan-shaped hardboard, shape is similar to sector disk bottom 11, and outsourcing facade 32 is provided with the bottom surface edge of fan-shaped card 31, The center of circle of fan-shaped card 31 is provided with cylinder axis hole 34, is provided with the circular arc groove of 90o arcs close to outer edge in fan-shaped card 31 33, internal lock groove 35 is provided with close to circle centre position in fan-shaped card 31, internal lock groove 35 is built with interior lock slide 36, in sector disk Pin hole 37 is also provided with face 31.
As shown in figure 5, Angle protractor 4 include it is transparent fan plate 41, circular ring 42, radial direction straight-bar 44, push-jump bolt 45 and Nut 46, transparent fan plate 41 are the fan-shaped hard sheet metals that central angle is 90o, and circular ring is provided with the central angle of transparent fan plate 41 42, being drawn above transparent fan plate 41 close to the edge of circular arc has scale 43, and the left side bearing of transparent fan plate 41 is provided with radially Straight-bar 44, a push-jump bolt 45 is vertically fixed in the outer end of radial direction straight-bar 44, and the upper end of push-jump bolt 45 is provided with nut 46.
As shown in fig. 6, tangential tape measure 5 includes the 5th elastic slat 51, the 5th spring leaf 52 and the 5th cylindrical roller 53, the Five elastic slats 51 are elastic preferably rectangle hard steel plates, and lower graduation mark 55 and high scale line are carved with the 5th elastic slat 51 56, non-zero mark end connects one section of the 5th spring leaf 52 on the 5th elastic slat 51, and the other end of the 5th spring leaf 52 is fixed On the 5th cylindrical roller 53, the interior axis hole of the 5th cylindrical roller 53 is Rhizoma Sparganii axis hole 54.At zero quarter of the 5th elastic slat 51 Spend end and be provided with upper and lower two pipes set 57, pin axle 58 is provided with two pipe sets 57, the bottom of pipe set 57 is set in lower section There is a pipe 59, be provided with spring pen 511 in a pipe 59, drawing handle 510 is provided with the upper end of pin axle 58.
As shown in fig. 7, radial direction tape measure 6 includes rectangular strip 61, the 6th spring leaf 65 and the 6th cylindrical roller 66, rectangular slab For bar 61 using the mild steel plate of flexible long strip type, preceding graduation mark 62 and rear graduation mark are carved with the two sides of rectangular strip 61 respectively 63, zero mark end is provided with cylindrical collar 64 in rectangular strip 61, and non-zero mark end connects the 6th spring in rectangular strip 61 Piece 65, the other end of the 6th spring leaf 65 are fixed on the outer surface of the 6th cylindrical roller 66, the interior axis hole of the 6th cylindrical roller 66 It is four rib axis holes 67.
As shown in figure 8, magnet fastener 7 includes the 7th rectangular flat 71, axle sleeve 72, magnet plate 73, the and of the 7th cylinder axis 74 Paintbrush card 76, magnet plate 73 is inlaid with the inside of the 7th rectangular flat 71, axle sleeve is provided with before the 7th rectangular flat 71 72, there is the 7th cylinder axis 74 in axle sleeve 72, wiring hole 75 is provided with the middle and lower part of cylinder axis 74, on the right side of the 7th rectangular flat 71 Face is provided with paintbrush card 76, and spring clip 77 is provided with the top of rectangular flat 71.
As shown in figure 9, coiling paintbrush 8 includes cylinder pipe 81, spring nib 82, rotating shaft 84, coiling 85 and spring volume 86, cylinder pipe 81 is one section of hard straight pipe, spring nib 82 is provided with the lower end of cylinder pipe 81, in cylinder pipe 81 Bottom be provided with come in and go out spool 83, rotating shaft 84 is provided with inside cylinder pipe 81, in rotating shaft 84 and with discrepancy 83 identical height of spool Coiling 85 is provided with degree, spring volume 86 is provided with rotating shaft 84 and positioned at the top of coiling 85, is provided with the upper end of rotating shaft 84 Bobbin pintle hook lock 88, winds flexible cord 87 on coiling 85, and the other end of flexible cord 87 passes through the spool 83 that comes in and goes out.
As shown in Figure 10, tangential adjuster 9 includes tangential flat board 91, support riser 92 and spring bearer plate 93, tangential flat board 91 be one piece in the straight hardboard of rectangular-shape, spring bearer plate 93 is provided with the bottom surface right half part of tangential flat board 91, in bullet The surface of property pressing plate 93 is provided with adjusting screw 97, tangential groove 94 is provided with the left side of tangential flat board 91, in tangential groove Tangential sliding block 95 is provided with 94, paintbrush groove 96 is provided with below the right-hand member of tangential flat board 91.Two support risers 92 hang down respectively Directly it is fixed on tangential former and later two sides of flat board 91, the 9th square hole 99 is provided with the left end of support riser 92, in support riser 92 Inner side lower edge be provided with inside groove slideway 98.
The operation principle of the present invention is, according to right angled triangle and its variation relation at exterior angle, by two tape measures in difference The flexible change that can form figure and angle in direction, so as to realize drafting and measurement function.
The present invention has measurement function, can measure length (depth), curve arc long, angle, disposably measures bumps in kind Angle and the length of side, operating procedure are:
1)Assembling:In the case of all parts are ready, the coiling paintbrush for having twined flexible cord is stuck in magnet fastener In paintbrush card, another flexible cord is terminated in the wiring hole of magnet fastener;Tangential adjuster pin is passed through into fan On first hole be perpendicularly fixed at the upper end outlet of longitudinal axis facade;Nut on Angle protractor is unloaded, pushing away on Angle protractor Turn bolt to be enclosed on upward on first cylinder axis at fan center;The cylinder pipe sleeve of subregion screen work is enclosed on fan center The first cylinder axis on, allow the sideline of transverse axis facade and longitudinal axis facade respectively with sector disk bottom to overlap;The 6th of radial direction tape measure the Spring leaf is wrapped on the 6th cylindrical roller, and the 6th cylindrical roller is enclosed on the quadrangular axle of fan, pulls cylindrical sleeve One end of ring packs into cylindrical collar on the 7th cylinder axis of magnet fastener through after rectangle gap on subregion screen work;Tangential The graduated one inward-facing Rhizoma Sparganii axis of a cylinder for being wrapped on the 5th cylindrical roller, the 5th cylindrical roller being enclosed on to fan of tape measure On, the inside groove slideway that pulls one end of spring pen to pass through successively under square gap, cylindrical roller and tangential adjuster spring bearer plate, A pipe clamp in paintbrush groove;The push-jump bolt that the circular arc groove of sector cover plate is packed on Angle protractor, cylinder shaft hole sleeve exist The cylindrical tube of subregion screen work is put, and is fixed between circular hole of the pin on pin hole and fan.
2)Original state adjusts:Fixed in push-jump Angle protractor to the second quadrant counterclockwise and with nut;Unclamp tangential sliding block Tangential tape measure is stretched, rotating the adjusting screw of tangential adjuster makes tangential tape measure extension fixed after longitudinal axis facade, Recover tangential tape measure to original position;Lock slide in release, the tightrope of adjustment coiling paintbrush is in tension to be stuck in magnet fastener On, rotor magnet lock presses close to lock slide in longitudinal axis facade compression and pins radial direction tape measure after being overlapped with radial direction tape measure.
3)Measure length:The distance of point-to-point transmission in clear space is measured, with tangential tape measure or radial direction tape measure, method It is the same with common tape measure;The distance of point-to-point transmission in measurement tubule, gap or liquid, by tangential tape measure, tangentially adjuster stretches Into hard ruler, measured position measurement is deep into;The curve length of point-to-point transmission on curved surface is measured, radial direction tape measure is stretched bent along curved surface Line is wound, and measuring method is the same with common tape.
4)Measurement plane acute angle:When the plug-type omnipotent rule-compasses-argulometer of the present invention(Hereinafter referred to as measuring instrument)It is in initial shape During state, the tangential tape measure certain length finger lock of tangential sliding block pull is unclamped, unclamps internal lock sliding block pull radial direction tape measure by magnetic lock Button is adjacent to the end of tangential tape measure and fixed with spring clip, and tangential tape measure, radial direction tape measure and longitudinal axis facade surround right angled triangle. If measure left-hand acute angle(Summit The left side of line, side Top):By measuring instrument bottom centre Axle is placed in angleSummit, longitudinal axis facade and sideOverlap, left hand unclamps tangential sliding block right-hand push draw cut to be made to tape measure Radial direction tape measure sideline withPressed slider after side overlaps, the zero graduation that the right hand turns on nut push-jump Angle protractor clockwise press close to footpath Tightened again to during tape measure, the reading on Angle protractor at longitudinal axis facade is exactlyThe number of degrees;If measure dextrad acute angle(Top Point The right side of line, side Top), the nib on tangential tape measure is placed in the summit at anglePlace, is cutting To tape measure sideline and sideFixed during coincidence with the right hand, left hand, which unclamps the tangential tangential tape measure of sliding block push-and-pull, makes radial direction tape measure and sideFinger lock is overlapped, the right hand is unclamped and removes to turn on nut and rotate clockwise when the zero graduation of Angle protractor presses close to radial direction tape measure and twist again Tightly, the reading at longitudinal axis facade is,The number of degrees be
5)Measurement plane obtuse angle, the tangential tape measure certain length finger lock of tangential sliding block pull is unclamped, lock slide is drawn in release Radial direction tape measure is stretched magnet fastener is attached at tangential tape measure certain length and fixed with spring clip, tangential tape measure, radial direction tape measure and Longitudinal axis facade is surrounded by the right angled triangle at exterior angle.Measure left-hand obtuse angle, the nib on magnet fastener in paintbrush card is put In the summit at anglePlace, tangential tape measure outer end sideline and sideOverlap, fixed with the right hand, left hand unclamps tangential sliding block push-and-pull and surveyed Amount instrument makes radial direction tape measure and sideFinger lock is overlapped, rotating the reading that Angle protractor is obtained at longitudinal axis facade is, obtuse angle The number of degrees be
6)The convex acute angle of object is measured, the adjustment of measuring instrument is the same as right angled triangle state during measurement plane angle, left hand pine Opening the tangential tangential tape measure of sliding block push-and-pull makes radial direction tape measure exceed the angle finger lock to be measured with angle formed by transverse axis facade, will measure The transverse axis facade of instrument presses close to measure the one side sideline of object, and continuing adjustment makes radial direction tape measure be pasted with measuring the another side sideline of object Next pinning, reads the length number in two sides sideline, and the push-jump Angle protractor of the right hand measures angle.
7)The recessed acute angle of object is measured, when measuring instrument is in original state, unclamps the tangential tape measure one of tangential sliding block pull Measured length finger lock, lock slide in release, magnet fastener is laid down the cylindrical collar of radial direction tape measure and tangential tape measure end Pin axle is connected, and left hand unclamps the angle that the tangential tape measure of tangential sliding block right hand adjustment is formed with radial direction tape measure and is less than the angle to be measured Finger lock, angle is inserted to the recess of measurement object(Recessed acute angle), allow tangential tape measure to press close to a line line, unclamp tangential sliding block Adjusting tangential tape measure makes another sideline of radial direction tape measure and recess be adjacent to finger lock, reads the length number in two sidelines, pushes away Turn Angle protractor and obtain reading be, surveying the recessed acute angle number of degrees is
The present invention has drawing function, can disposably draw straightway, circular arc, angle, sector, triangle etc., operating procedure It is:
a)With above-mentioned steps 1)It is identical.
b)With above-mentioned steps 2)It is identical.
c)Setting-out section:To being drawn a little in planeTo pointLine segment, left hand catches measuring instrument to unclamp tangential sliding block and treats The right hand stretches tangential tape measure length and is more thanBetween apart from when pin, left hand traverse measurement instrument makes tangential tape measure sideline straight Ground is placed on line segment It is fixed after upper, gently unclamp tangential sliding block and allow tangential tape measure along line segment Slowly shrink, work as spring The nib point of arrivalWhen, the right hand gently promotes drawing handle to the left downwards by drawing handle by Stylus contact plane, and paintbrush is with cutting Contraction to tape measure draws straight line in the plane, when the nib point of arrivalThe Shi Songkai right hands, tangential tape measure are returned to original state, Line segment is drawn in plane
d)Draw angle:The same during with measurement plane obtuse angle, adjustment measuring instrument is in the right angled triangle state for having exterior angle.Draw The number of degrees areLeft acute angle, left hand, which unclamps the tangential sliding block right hand and adjusts tangential tape measure, makes angle between radial direction tape measure and longitudinal axis facade More than left acute angle finger lock, rotating clockwise Angle protractor to reading isWhen fix, unclamping tangential sliding block adjustment measuring instrument makes footpath Angle protractor right side bearing finger lock is adjacent to tape measure, is fixed after rotating counterclockwise Angle protractor return, between radial direction tape measure and longitudinal axis facade The angle number of degrees be, measuring instrument is fixed in the plane, sets the calibration points in two sidelines respectively on tape measure facade, with pen Radially tape measure sideline and longitudinal axis facade bottom line draw angle;Drawing the number of degrees isLeft obtuse angle, left hand unclamps the tangential sliding block right hand The angle number of degrees between tangential tape measure and radial direction tape measure are adjusted to be more thanFinger lock, rotating clockwise Angle protractor to reading isShi Gu Fixed, unclamping tangential sliding block adjustment measuring instrument makes radial direction tape measure be adjacent to Angle protractor right side bearing finger lock, fixed respectively on two tape measures The calibration points in two sidelines, fix measuring instrument in the plane, and with paintbrush, radially tape measure sideline and tangential tape measure sideline are drawn Angle of departure.
e)Draw circular arc:Radius isCentral angle isThe acute angle circular arc technique of painting:Measuring instrument is in original state, left hand pine Interior lock slide is opened, right hand stretching radial direction tape reading is extremelyWhen pin, rotating clockwise Angle protractor to reading isWhen fix, will Measuring instrument center chassis axle is fixed on the home position where circular arc, and the right hand catches magnet fastener to rotate radial direction tape measure and is adjacent to angulation During plate right side bearing, pin paintbrush and draw mark, the right hand will be fixed after Angle protractor return, and it is push-jump counterclockwise to pin paintbrush again, draws Pen just draws radius and isCentral angle isCircular arc;Radius isCentral angle isThe obtuse angle circular arc technique of painting:Same measurement plane Equally adjust the state that measuring instrument is in right angled triangle and has exterior angle during obtuse angle to pin, push-jump Angle protractor to reading isWhen Fixed, adjustment measuring instrument makes radial direction tape measure be adjacent to Angle protractor right side bearing finger lock, left hand fixation measuring instrument, and the right hand opens paintbrush card Coiling paintbrush is taken out, radially tape measure is stretched to number of division and isWhen thumb compress penholder on bobbin pintle hook lock, pin paintbrush and hang down The edge positions of tangential tape measure are directly moved to, just draw the obtuse angle circular arc of needs.
f)Draw fan-shaped:It will be synthesized the step of picture angle and circular arc.
g)Draw triangle:It will be synthesized the step of picture angle and straightway.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, some improvement can also be made under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, and these improvement also should be regarded as the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. plug-type Universal gauge angulometer, it is characterised in that:Including fan(1), subregion screen work(2), segment cover Plate(3), Angle protractor(4), tangential tape measure(5), radial direction tape measure(6), magnet fastener(7), coiling paintbrush(8)With tangential adjuster (9), tangential adjuster(9)It is fixed on fan(1)On, subregion screen work(2), Angle protractor(4), tangential tape measure(5), radially roll up Chi(6)It is placed in fan(1)It is interior, and tangential tape measure(5)With radial direction tape measure(6)Movable end stretch out fan(1)'s Outside, magnet fastener(7)It is connected to radial direction tape measure(6)Movable end, coiling paintbrush(8)It is connected to magnet fastener(7)On, it is fan-shaped Cover plate(3)It is fixed on fan(1)Above;
    Flexible cord is wrapped in coiling paintbrush, and coiling paintbrush is stuck in the paintbrush card of magnet fastener, and another flexible cord terminates at magnet In the wiring hole of lock;Tangential adjuster is perpendicularly fixed at the longitudinal axis facade of subregion bracket by the first hole on fan Upper end outlet;Nut on Angle protractor unloads, and the push-jump bolt on Angle protractor is enclosed on first circle at fan center upward On axis of a cylinder;The cylinder pipe sleeve of subregion screen work is enclosed on first cylinder axis at fan center, transverse axis facade and longitudinal axis facade point Sideline not with sector disk bottom overlaps;6th spring leaf of radial direction tape measure is wrapped on the 6th cylindrical roller, the 6th cylindrical roller It is enclosed on the quadrangular axle of fan, one end of cylindrical collar packs into magnet fastener through rectangle gap on subregion screen work On 7th cylinder axis;Tangentially tape measure graduated one is inward-facing is wrapped on the 5th cylindrical roller, and the 5th cylindrical roller is enclosed on pen Pipe clamp is in paintbrush groove;The push-jump bolt that the circular arc groove of sector cover plate is packed on Angle protractor, cylinder shaft hole sleeve is in subregion lattice The cylindrical tube of frame is put, and is fixed between circular hole of the pin on pin hole and fan.
  2. 2. plug-type Universal gauge angulometer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fan(1)Including circle Post roller(13), the first cylinder axis(14), quadrangular axle(15), Rhizoma Sparganii axis of a cylinder(16), radial direction tape measure bracket(17), tangential tape measure Bracket(18), internal lock baffle-wall(111)And the sector disk bottom that central angle is 270o(11), the cylindrical roller(13)Rotation connection In sector disk bottom(11)On, the first cylinder axis(14)Located at sector disk bottom(11)Center at, radial direction tape measure bracket(17)With cut To tape measure bracket(18)It is located at sector disk bottom(11)On, quadrangular axle(15)With Rhizoma Sparganii axis of a cylinder(16)It is connected respectively in footpath To tape measure bracket(17)With tangential tape measure bracket(18)On, internal lock baffle-wall(111)It is connected to sector disk bottom(11)It is upper and positioned at the One cylinder axis(14)With radial direction tape measure bracket(17)Between.
  3. 3. plug-type Universal gauge angulometer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The subregion screen work(2)Including horizontal stroke Axle facade(22), longitudinal axis facade(23), cylinder pipe sleeve(24)And the circle facade that central angle is 270o fan shapes(21), the horizontal stroke Axle facade(22)With longitudinal axis facade(23)It is orthogonal to be located at circle facade(21)It is interior, and transverse axis facade(22)With longitudinal axis facade (23)Form circle facade(21)Two diameters, cylinder pipe sleeve(24)Located at circle facade(21)Center at, in transverse axis facade (22)It is provided with transverse axis scale(25), in longitudinal axis facade(23)It is provided with longitudinal axis scale(26)With groove(27), and groove(27) Positioned at longitudinal axis scale(26)Lower section;In cylinder pipe sleeve(24)On be provided with rectangle gap(28), in circle facade(21)It is provided with side Shape gap(29).
  4. 4. plug-type Universal gauge angulometer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sector cover plate(3)Including interior Lock slide(36)With the fan-shaped card that central angle is 270o(31), in fan-shaped card(31)Circle centre position be provided with cylinder axis hole (34), in fan-shaped card(31)It is provided with circular arc groove(33), internal lock groove(35)And pin hole(37), the interior lock slide (36)Located at internal lock groove(35)It is interior.
  5. 5. plug-type Universal gauge angulometer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Angle protractor(4)Including circle The collar(42), radial direction straight-bar(44), push-jump bolt(45), nut(46)And the transparent fan plate that central angle is 90o(41), it is circular The collar(42)Located at transparent fan plate(41)Circle centre position, radial direction straight-bar(44)Located at transparent fan plate(41)A side on, it is push-jump Bolt(45)It is connected to radial direction straight-bar(44)On, nut(46)It is threaded in push-jump bolt(45)On;In transparent fan plate(41) It is provided with scale(43).
  6. 6. plug-type Universal gauge angulometer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tangential tape measure(5)Including Five elastic slats(51), the 5th spring leaf(52), the 5th cylindrical roller(53), pipe set(57), pin axle(58), pen pipe (59), drawing handle(510)And spring pen(511), the 5th cylindrical roller(53)With the 5th elastic slat(51)Respectively It is connected to the 5th spring leaf(52)The left and right sides, two pipe sets(57)Upper lower leaf is fixedly connected on the 5th elastic slat(51) Right-hand member, pin axle(58)Located at pipe set(57)It is interior, and pin axle(58)Top and drawing handle(510)It is fixedly connected, Pen pipe(59)It is fixed on the pipe set of lower section(57)On, spring pen(511)Located at pen pipe(59)It is interior;In the 5th elastic slat(51) On be carved with lower graduation mark(55)With high scale line(56), in the 5th cylindrical roller(53)Axis direction be provided with Rhizoma Sparganii axis hole (54).
  7. 7. plug-type Universal gauge angulometer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The radial direction tape measure(6)Including square Shape lath(61), cylindrical collar(64), the 6th spring leaf(65)With the 6th cylindrical roller(66), the cylindrical collar(64)With Six spring leafs(65)It is connected to rectangular strip(61)The left and right sides, the 6th cylindrical roller(66)It is fixed on the 6th spring leaf (65)Right-hand member;The rectangular strip(61)Rear and front end face on be respectively equipped with preceding graduation mark(62)With rear graduation mark(63), In the 6th cylindrical roller(66)Axis direction be provided with four rib axis holes(67).
  8. 8. plug-type Universal gauge angulometer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The magnet fastener(7)Including Seven rectangular flats(71), axle sleeve(72), magnet plate(73), the 7th cylinder axis(74), paintbrush card(76)And spring clip(77), institute State magnet plate(73)It is embedded in the 7th rectangular flat(71)It is interior, axle sleeve(72)It is fixed on the 7th rectangular flat(71)Front end face On, the 7th cylinder axis(74)Located at axle sleeve(72)It is interior, paintbrush card(76)It is fixed on the 7th rectangular flat(71)On right flank, spring Folder(77)It is fixed on the 7th rectangular flat(71)Upper end;7th cylinder axis(74)It is provided with wiring hole(75).
  9. 9. plug-type Universal gauge angulometer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The coiling paintbrush(8)Including circle Post pen pipe(81), spring nib(82), come in and go out spool(83), rotating shaft(84), coiling(85), spring volume(86), flexible cord(87) With bobbin pintle hook lock(88), the spring nib(82)It is fixed on cylinder pen pipe(81)Lower end, come in and go out spool(83)It is fixed on circle Post pen pipe(81)Side wall on and connect with the inner chamber of cylinder pipe, rotating shaft(84)Rotation is located at cylinder pen pipe(81)It is interior, line Axle pintle hook lock(88), spring volume(86)And coiling(85)Upper lower leaf is located at rotating shaft(84)On, flexible cord(87)It is set around coiling Circle(85)On, and one end passes through the spool that comes in and goes out(83)And stretch in cylinder pen pipe(81)Outside.
  10. 10. plug-type Universal gauge angulometer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tangential adjuster(9)Including Tangential flat board(91), support riser(92), spring bearer plate(93), tangential sliding block(95)And adjusting screw(97), the elasticity pressure Plate(93)Located at tangential flat board(91)Lower surface on, adjusting screw(97)It is threaded in spring bearer plate(93)On upper surface, Two stands riser(92)It is respectively and vertically fixed at tangential flat board(91)On the face of front and rear sides, in tangential flat board(91)It is provided with and cuts To groove(94), tangential sliding block(95)Located at tangential groove(94)It is interior.
CN201610742203.7A 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 A kind of plug-type Universal gauge angulometer Active CN106274188B (en)

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CN106994854A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-08-01 大连工业大学 The compasses of meeting picture side
CN111204156B (en) * 2018-11-22 2021-12-31 闪创(山东)教育科技有限公司 Mathematics teaching aid
CN110793484B (en) * 2019-12-02 2021-10-15 徐州华显凯星信息科技有限公司 Pipeline conveying distance measuring clamp

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Address after: 210016 No. 1 Yangshan North Road, Xianlin University City, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

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