The content of the invention:
The present invention is to provide a kind of plug-type Universal gauge angulometer to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention has:A kind of plug-type Universal gauge angulometer, including fan, subregion lattice
Frame, sector cover plate, Angle protractor, tangential tape measure, radial direction tape measure, magnet fastener, coiling paintbrush and tangential adjuster, tangential adjuster
Be fixed on fan, subregion screen work, Angle protractor, tangential tape measure, radial direction tape measure are placed in fan, and tangential tape measure and
The movable end of radial direction tape measure stretches out the outside of fan, and magnet fastener is connected to the movable end of radial direction tape measure, coiling paintbrush
It is connected on magnet fastener, sector cover plate is fixed on above fan.
Further, the fan includes cylindrical roller, the first cylinder axis, quadrangular axle, radially Rhizoma Sparganii axis of a cylinder, volume
Chi bracket, tangential tape measure bracket, internal lock baffle-wall and central angle are 270o sector disk bottom, and the cylindrical roller is rotationally connected with
On sector disk bottom, the first cylinder axis is at the center at sector disk bottom, and radial direction tape measure bracket and tangential tape measure bracket are located at fan
On shape is tried to get to the heart of a matter, quadrangular axle and Rhizoma Sparganii axis of a cylinder are connected respectively on radial direction tape measure bracket and tangential tape measure bracket, internal lock resistance
Plate is connected on sector disk bottom and between the first cylinder axis and radial direction tape measure bracket.
Further, the subregion screen work includes transverse axis facade, longitudinal axis facade, cylinder pipe sleeve and central angle for 270o fans
The circle facade of shape, the transverse axis facade is orthogonal in circle facade with longitudinal axis facade, and transverse axis facade is stood with the longitudinal axis
Face forms two diameters of round facade, and cylindrical tube is sheathed at the center of round facade, and transverse axis scale is provided with transverse axis facade,
Longitudinal axis facade is provided with longitudinal axis scale and groove, and groove is located at the lower section of longitudinal axis scale;Rectangle is provided with cylindrical tube set to slit
Mouthful, it is provided with square gap on circle facade.
Further, the fan-shaped card that the sector cover plate includes interior lock slide and central angle is 270o, in fan-shaped card
Circle centre position be provided with cylinder axis hole, circular arc groove, internal lock groove and pin hole, the interior lock slide are provided with fan-shaped card
In internal lock groove.
Further, the Angle protractor is 90o including circular ring, radial direction straight-bar, push-jump bolt, nut and central angle
Transparent fan plate, circular ring located at it is transparent fan plate circle centre position, radial direction straight-bar located at it is transparent fan plate a side on, push-jump spiral shell
Tether and be connected on radial direction straight-bar, nut thread is connected on push-jump bolt;Scale is provided with transparent fan plate.
Further, the tangential tape measure include the 5th elastic slat, the 5th spring leaf, the 5th cylindrical roller, pipe set,
Pin axle, pen pipe, drawing handle and spring pen, the 5th cylindrical roller and the 5th elastic slat are connected to the 5th bullet
The left and right sides of reed, two pipes put the right-hand member that lower leaf is fixedly connected on the 5th elastic slat, and pin is located in pipe set
It is interior, and the top of pin axle is fixedly connected with drawing handle, the pipe that a pipe is fixed on lower section is put, and spring pen is located at pen pipe
It is interior;Lower graduation mark and high scale line is carved with the 5th elastic slat, Rhizoma Sparganii is provided with the axis direction of the 5th cylindrical roller
Axis hole.
Further, the radial direction tape measure includes rectangular strip, cylindrical collar, the 6th spring leaf and the 6th cylindrical roller,
The cylindrical collar and the 6th spring leaf are connected to the left and right sides of rectangular strip, and the 6th cylindrical roller is fixed on the 6th bullet
The right-hand member of reed;Before being respectively equipped with the rear and front end face of the rectangular strip after graduation mark and graduation mark, rolled in the 6th cylinder
The axis direction of cylinder is provided with four rib axis holes.
Further, the magnet fastener include the 7th rectangular flat, axle sleeve, magnet plate, the 7th cylinder axis, paintbrush card with
And spring clip, the magnet plate are embedded in the 7th rectangular flat, axle sleeve is fixed on the front end face of the 7th rectangular flat, the 7th
Cylinder axis is in axle sleeve, and paintbrush is fixed due on the 7th rectangular flat right flank, and spring clip is fixed on the 7th rectangular flat
End;7th cylinder axis is provided with wiring hole.
Further, the coiling paintbrush includes cylinder pen pipe, spring nib, come in and go out spool, rotating shaft, coiling, spring
Volume, flexible cord and bobbin pintle hook lock, the spring nib are fixed on the lower end of cylinder pipe, and the spool that comes in and goes out is fixed on the side of cylinder pipe
Connected on wall and with the inner chamber of cylinder pipe, axis of rotation is in cylinder pen pipe, bobbin pintle hook lock, spring volume and coiling
In rotating shaft, flexible cord is set around on coiling for upper lower leaf, and one end through discrepancy spool and is stretched in outside cylinder pen pipe.
Further, the tangential adjuster includes tangential flat board, support riser, spring bearer plate, tangential sliding block and regulation
Screw, on the lower surface of tangential flat board, adjusting screw is threaded on spring bearer plate upper surface the spring bearer plate, and two
Support riser is respectively and vertically fixed on the face of tangential flat board front and rear sides, and tangential groove is being provided with tangential flat board, tangential sliding
Block is in tangential groove.
The present invention has the advantages that:
The present invention is simple to operate, as long as the tangential tape measure of push-and-pull can just complete demonstration, drawing and measurement after being completed;Function
It is complete:Possess that paintbrush, ruler, tape measure, compasses, set square, Angle protractor be all and integrated functionality;Strong applicability:Selection is not
A variety of figures, the drafting met and the measurement at straight line and angle can be completed with radius and tape measure length;Cost is cheap, easy to carry,
It is identical with ordinary tape measure size during original state.
Embodiment:
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of plug-type Universal gauge angulometer of the present invention, including fan 1, subregion screen work 2, sector
Cover plate 3, Angle protractor 4, tangential tape measure 5, radial direction tape measure 6, magnet fastener 7, coiling paintbrush 8 and tangential adjuster 9, tangential adjuster
9 are fixed on the upper outside of fan 1, and subregion screen work 2, Angle protractor 4, tangential tape measure 5, radial direction tape measure 6 are placed in fan 1
It is interior, and the movable end of tangential tape measure 5 and radial direction tape measure 6 stretches out the outside of fan 1, magnet fastener 7, which is connected to, radially to be rolled up
The movable end of chi 6, coiling paintbrush 8 are connected on magnet fastener 7, and sector cover plate 3 is fixed on above fan 1.
As shown in Fig. 2 fan 1 includes sector disk bottom 11, the central angle at the sector disk bottom 11 is 270o, is propped up in sector
The bottom edge of frame 1 is provided with alien invasion 12, cylindrical roller 13 is provided with the inner side of alien invasion 12, at the center at sector disk bottom 11
Be that origin establishes coordinate system with the first cylinder axis 14 provided with the first cylinder axis 14, sector disk bottom 11 be in second and third, four-quadrant
Interior, first quartile is outside two sidelines at sector disk bottom 11.The radial direction provided with opening is rolled up in the fourth quadrant at sector disk bottom 11
Chi bracket 17, radial direction tape measure bracket 17 is interior to be provided with quadrangular axle 15, is provided with outside radial direction tape measure bracket 17 close at cylinder axis 14
Internal lock baffle-wall 111.The tangential tape measure bracket 18 of opening is provided with the third quadrant at sector disk bottom 11, in tangential tape measure bracket 18
Provided with Rhizoma Sparganii axis of a cylinder 16, at sector disk bottom 11 second, have first hole 110 and circular hole 19 in four-quadrant.
As shown in figure 3, subregion screen work 2 includes circle facade 21, transverse axis facade 22, longitudinal axis facade 23 and cylinder pipe sleeve 24, circle
The central angle of facade 21 is 270o, and transverse axis facade 22 and longitudinal axis facade 23 are indeformable hard iron plate, transverse axis facade 22 and the longitudinal axis
Facade 23 is arranged in a mutually vertical manner centered on cylinder pipe sleeve 24 in circle facade 21, and transverse axis facade 22 is formed with longitudinal axis facade 23
Justify two diameters of facade 21, being drawn on transverse axis facade 22 has transverse axis scale 25, and groove 27 is provided with the bottom of longitudinal axis facade 23,
Upper and positioned at groove 27 the top of longitudinal axis facade 23, which is drawn, longitudinal axis scale 26, and rectangle gap 28 is provided with cylinder pipe sleeve 24,
Square gap 29 is provided with circle facade 21.
As shown in figure 4, sector cover plate 3 includes fan-shaped card 31 and outsourcing facade 32, fan-shaped card 31 is that central angle is 270
O fan-shaped hardboard, shape is similar to sector disk bottom 11, and outsourcing facade 32 is provided with the bottom surface edge of fan-shaped card 31,
The center of circle of fan-shaped card 31 is provided with cylinder axis hole 34, is provided with the circular arc groove of 90o arcs close to outer edge in fan-shaped card 31
33, internal lock groove 35 is provided with close to circle centre position in fan-shaped card 31, internal lock groove 35 is built with interior lock slide 36, in sector disk
Pin hole 37 is also provided with face 31.
As shown in figure 5, Angle protractor 4 include it is transparent fan plate 41, circular ring 42, radial direction straight-bar 44, push-jump bolt 45 and
Nut 46, transparent fan plate 41 are the fan-shaped hard sheet metals that central angle is 90o, and circular ring is provided with the central angle of transparent fan plate 41
42, being drawn above transparent fan plate 41 close to the edge of circular arc has scale 43, and the left side bearing of transparent fan plate 41 is provided with radially
Straight-bar 44, a push-jump bolt 45 is vertically fixed in the outer end of radial direction straight-bar 44, and the upper end of push-jump bolt 45 is provided with nut 46.
As shown in fig. 6, tangential tape measure 5 includes the 5th elastic slat 51, the 5th spring leaf 52 and the 5th cylindrical roller 53, the
Five elastic slats 51 are elastic preferably rectangle hard steel plates, and lower graduation mark 55 and high scale line are carved with the 5th elastic slat 51
56, non-zero mark end connects one section of the 5th spring leaf 52 on the 5th elastic slat 51, and the other end of the 5th spring leaf 52 is fixed
On the 5th cylindrical roller 53, the interior axis hole of the 5th cylindrical roller 53 is Rhizoma Sparganii axis hole 54.At zero quarter of the 5th elastic slat 51
Spend end and be provided with upper and lower two pipes set 57, pin axle 58 is provided with two pipe sets 57, the bottom of pipe set 57 is set in lower section
There is a pipe 59, be provided with spring pen 511 in a pipe 59, drawing handle 510 is provided with the upper end of pin axle 58.
As shown in fig. 7, radial direction tape measure 6 includes rectangular strip 61, the 6th spring leaf 65 and the 6th cylindrical roller 66, rectangular slab
For bar 61 using the mild steel plate of flexible long strip type, preceding graduation mark 62 and rear graduation mark are carved with the two sides of rectangular strip 61 respectively
63, zero mark end is provided with cylindrical collar 64 in rectangular strip 61, and non-zero mark end connects the 6th spring in rectangular strip 61
Piece 65, the other end of the 6th spring leaf 65 are fixed on the outer surface of the 6th cylindrical roller 66, the interior axis hole of the 6th cylindrical roller 66
It is four rib axis holes 67.
As shown in figure 8, magnet fastener 7 includes the 7th rectangular flat 71, axle sleeve 72, magnet plate 73, the and of the 7th cylinder axis 74
Paintbrush card 76, magnet plate 73 is inlaid with the inside of the 7th rectangular flat 71, axle sleeve is provided with before the 7th rectangular flat 71
72, there is the 7th cylinder axis 74 in axle sleeve 72, wiring hole 75 is provided with the middle and lower part of cylinder axis 74, on the right side of the 7th rectangular flat 71
Face is provided with paintbrush card 76, and spring clip 77 is provided with the top of rectangular flat 71.
As shown in figure 9, coiling paintbrush 8 includes cylinder pipe 81, spring nib 82, rotating shaft 84, coiling 85 and spring volume
86, cylinder pipe 81 is one section of hard straight pipe, spring nib 82 is provided with the lower end of cylinder pipe 81, in cylinder pipe 81
Bottom be provided with come in and go out spool 83, rotating shaft 84 is provided with inside cylinder pipe 81, in rotating shaft 84 and with discrepancy 83 identical height of spool
Coiling 85 is provided with degree, spring volume 86 is provided with rotating shaft 84 and positioned at the top of coiling 85, is provided with the upper end of rotating shaft 84
Bobbin pintle hook lock 88, winds flexible cord 87 on coiling 85, and the other end of flexible cord 87 passes through the spool 83 that comes in and goes out.
As shown in Figure 10, tangential adjuster 9 includes tangential flat board 91, support riser 92 and spring bearer plate 93, tangential flat board
91 be one piece in the straight hardboard of rectangular-shape, spring bearer plate 93 is provided with the bottom surface right half part of tangential flat board 91, in bullet
The surface of property pressing plate 93 is provided with adjusting screw 97, tangential groove 94 is provided with the left side of tangential flat board 91, in tangential groove
Tangential sliding block 95 is provided with 94, paintbrush groove 96 is provided with below the right-hand member of tangential flat board 91.Two support risers 92 hang down respectively
Directly it is fixed on tangential former and later two sides of flat board 91, the 9th square hole 99 is provided with the left end of support riser 92, in support riser 92
Inner side lower edge be provided with inside groove slideway 98.
The operation principle of the present invention is, according to right angled triangle and its variation relation at exterior angle, by two tape measures in difference
The flexible change that can form figure and angle in direction, so as to realize drafting and measurement function.
The present invention has measurement function, can measure length (depth), curve arc long, angle, disposably measures bumps in kind
Angle and the length of side, operating procedure are:
1)Assembling:In the case of all parts are ready, the coiling paintbrush for having twined flexible cord is stuck in magnet fastener
In paintbrush card, another flexible cord is terminated in the wiring hole of magnet fastener;Tangential adjuster pin is passed through into fan
On first hole be perpendicularly fixed at the upper end outlet of longitudinal axis facade;Nut on Angle protractor is unloaded, pushing away on Angle protractor
Turn bolt to be enclosed on upward on first cylinder axis at fan center;The cylinder pipe sleeve of subregion screen work is enclosed on fan center
The first cylinder axis on, allow the sideline of transverse axis facade and longitudinal axis facade respectively with sector disk bottom to overlap;The 6th of radial direction tape measure the
Spring leaf is wrapped on the 6th cylindrical roller, and the 6th cylindrical roller is enclosed on the quadrangular axle of fan, pulls cylindrical sleeve
One end of ring packs into cylindrical collar on the 7th cylinder axis of magnet fastener through after rectangle gap on subregion screen work;Tangential
The graduated one inward-facing Rhizoma Sparganii axis of a cylinder for being wrapped on the 5th cylindrical roller, the 5th cylindrical roller being enclosed on to fan of tape measure
On, the inside groove slideway that pulls one end of spring pen to pass through successively under square gap, cylindrical roller and tangential adjuster spring bearer plate,
A pipe clamp in paintbrush groove;The push-jump bolt that the circular arc groove of sector cover plate is packed on Angle protractor, cylinder shaft hole sleeve exist
The cylindrical tube of subregion screen work is put, and is fixed between circular hole of the pin on pin hole and fan.
2)Original state adjusts:Fixed in push-jump Angle protractor to the second quadrant counterclockwise and with nut;Unclamp tangential sliding block
Tangential tape measure is stretched, rotating the adjusting screw of tangential adjuster makes tangential tape measure extension fixed after longitudinal axis facade,
Recover tangential tape measure to original position;Lock slide in release, the tightrope of adjustment coiling paintbrush is in tension to be stuck in magnet fastener
On, rotor magnet lock presses close to lock slide in longitudinal axis facade compression and pins radial direction tape measure after being overlapped with radial direction tape measure.
3)Measure length:The distance of point-to-point transmission in clear space is measured, with tangential tape measure or radial direction tape measure, method
It is the same with common tape measure;The distance of point-to-point transmission in measurement tubule, gap or liquid, by tangential tape measure, tangentially adjuster stretches
Into hard ruler, measured position measurement is deep into;The curve length of point-to-point transmission on curved surface is measured, radial direction tape measure is stretched bent along curved surface
Line is wound, and measuring method is the same with common tape.
4)Measurement plane acute angle:When the plug-type omnipotent rule-compasses-argulometer of the present invention(Hereinafter referred to as measuring instrument)It is in initial shape
During state, the tangential tape measure certain length finger lock of tangential sliding block pull is unclamped, unclamps internal lock sliding block pull radial direction tape measure by magnetic lock
Button is adjacent to the end of tangential tape measure and fixed with spring clip, and tangential tape measure, radial direction tape measure and longitudinal axis facade surround right angled triangle.
If measure left-hand acute angle(Summit The left side of line, side Top):By measuring instrument bottom centre
Axle is placed in angleSummit, longitudinal axis facade and sideOverlap, left hand unclamps tangential sliding block right-hand push draw cut to be made to tape measure
Radial direction tape measure sideline withPressed slider after side overlaps, the zero graduation that the right hand turns on nut push-jump Angle protractor clockwise press close to footpath
Tightened again to during tape measure, the reading on Angle protractor at longitudinal axis facade is exactlyThe number of degrees;If measure dextrad acute angle(Top
Point The right side of line, side Top), the nib on tangential tape measure is placed in the summit at anglePlace, is cutting
To tape measure sideline and sideFixed during coincidence with the right hand, left hand, which unclamps the tangential tangential tape measure of sliding block push-and-pull, makes radial direction tape measure and sideFinger lock is overlapped, the right hand is unclamped and removes to turn on nut and rotate clockwise when the zero graduation of Angle protractor presses close to radial direction tape measure and twist again
Tightly, the reading at longitudinal axis facade is,The number of degrees be。
5)Measurement plane obtuse angle, the tangential tape measure certain length finger lock of tangential sliding block pull is unclamped, lock slide is drawn in release
Radial direction tape measure is stretched magnet fastener is attached at tangential tape measure certain length and fixed with spring clip, tangential tape measure, radial direction tape measure and
Longitudinal axis facade is surrounded by the right angled triangle at exterior angle.Measure left-hand obtuse angle, the nib on magnet fastener in paintbrush card is put
In the summit at anglePlace, tangential tape measure outer end sideline and sideOverlap, fixed with the right hand, left hand unclamps tangential sliding block push-and-pull and surveyed
Amount instrument makes radial direction tape measure and sideFinger lock is overlapped, rotating the reading that Angle protractor is obtained at longitudinal axis facade is, obtuse angle
The number of degrees be。
6)The convex acute angle of object is measured, the adjustment of measuring instrument is the same as right angled triangle state during measurement plane angle, left hand pine
Opening the tangential tangential tape measure of sliding block push-and-pull makes radial direction tape measure exceed the angle finger lock to be measured with angle formed by transverse axis facade, will measure
The transverse axis facade of instrument presses close to measure the one side sideline of object, and continuing adjustment makes radial direction tape measure be pasted with measuring the another side sideline of object
Next pinning, reads the length number in two sides sideline, and the push-jump Angle protractor of the right hand measures angle.
7)The recessed acute angle of object is measured, when measuring instrument is in original state, unclamps the tangential tape measure one of tangential sliding block pull
Measured length finger lock, lock slide in release, magnet fastener is laid down the cylindrical collar of radial direction tape measure and tangential tape measure end
Pin axle is connected, and left hand unclamps the angle that the tangential tape measure of tangential sliding block right hand adjustment is formed with radial direction tape measure and is less than the angle to be measured
Finger lock, angle is inserted to the recess of measurement object(Recessed acute angle), allow tangential tape measure to press close to a line line, unclamp tangential sliding block
Adjusting tangential tape measure makes another sideline of radial direction tape measure and recess be adjacent to finger lock, reads the length number in two sidelines, pushes away
Turn Angle protractor and obtain reading be, surveying the recessed acute angle number of degrees is。
The present invention has drawing function, can disposably draw straightway, circular arc, angle, sector, triangle etc., operating procedure
It is:
a)With above-mentioned steps 1)It is identical.
b)With above-mentioned steps 2)It is identical.
c)Setting-out section:To being drawn a little in planeTo pointLine segment, left hand catches measuring instrument to unclamp tangential sliding block and treats
The right hand stretches tangential tape measure length and is more than、Between apart from when pin, left hand traverse measurement instrument makes tangential tape measure sideline straight
Ground is placed on line segment It is fixed after upper, gently unclamp tangential sliding block and allow tangential tape measure along line segment Slowly shrink, work as spring
The nib point of arrivalWhen, the right hand gently promotes drawing handle to the left downwards by drawing handle by Stylus contact plane, and paintbrush is with cutting
Contraction to tape measure draws straight line in the plane, when the nib point of arrivalThe Shi Songkai right hands, tangential tape measure are returned to original state,
Line segment is drawn in plane 。
d)Draw angle:The same during with measurement plane obtuse angle, adjustment measuring instrument is in the right angled triangle state for having exterior angle.Draw
The number of degrees areLeft acute angle, left hand, which unclamps the tangential sliding block right hand and adjusts tangential tape measure, makes angle between radial direction tape measure and longitudinal axis facade
More than left acute angle finger lock, rotating clockwise Angle protractor to reading isWhen fix, unclamping tangential sliding block adjustment measuring instrument makes footpath
Angle protractor right side bearing finger lock is adjacent to tape measure, is fixed after rotating counterclockwise Angle protractor return, between radial direction tape measure and longitudinal axis facade
The angle number of degrees be, measuring instrument is fixed in the plane, sets the calibration points in two sidelines respectively on tape measure facade, with pen
Radially tape measure sideline and longitudinal axis facade bottom line draw angle;Drawing the number of degrees isLeft obtuse angle, left hand unclamps the tangential sliding block right hand
The angle number of degrees between tangential tape measure and radial direction tape measure are adjusted to be more thanFinger lock, rotating clockwise Angle protractor to reading isShi Gu
Fixed, unclamping tangential sliding block adjustment measuring instrument makes radial direction tape measure be adjacent to Angle protractor right side bearing finger lock, fixed respectively on two tape measures
The calibration points in two sidelines, fix measuring instrument in the plane, and with paintbrush, radially tape measure sideline and tangential tape measure sideline are drawn
Angle of departure.
e)Draw circular arc:Radius isCentral angle isThe acute angle circular arc technique of painting:Measuring instrument is in original state, left hand pine
Interior lock slide is opened, right hand stretching radial direction tape reading is extremelyWhen pin, rotating clockwise Angle protractor to reading isWhen fix, will
Measuring instrument center chassis axle is fixed on the home position where circular arc, and the right hand catches magnet fastener to rotate radial direction tape measure and is adjacent to angulation
During plate right side bearing, pin paintbrush and draw mark, the right hand will be fixed after Angle protractor return, and it is push-jump counterclockwise to pin paintbrush again, draws
Pen just draws radius and isCentral angle isCircular arc;Radius isCentral angle isThe obtuse angle circular arc technique of painting:Same measurement plane
Equally adjust the state that measuring instrument is in right angled triangle and has exterior angle during obtuse angle to pin, push-jump Angle protractor to reading isWhen
Fixed, adjustment measuring instrument makes radial direction tape measure be adjacent to Angle protractor right side bearing finger lock, left hand fixation measuring instrument, and the right hand opens paintbrush card
Coiling paintbrush is taken out, radially tape measure is stretched to number of division and isWhen thumb compress penholder on bobbin pintle hook lock, pin paintbrush and hang down
The edge positions of tangential tape measure are directly moved to, just draw the obtuse angle circular arc of needs.
f)Draw fan-shaped:It will be synthesized the step of picture angle and circular arc.
g)Draw triangle:It will be synthesized the step of picture angle and straightway.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, some improvement can also be made under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, and these improvement also should be regarded as the present invention's
Protection domain.