CN106272965B - Blender for building - Google Patents

Blender for building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106272965B
CN106272965B CN201610678602.1A CN201610678602A CN106272965B CN 106272965 B CN106272965 B CN 106272965B CN 201610678602 A CN201610678602 A CN 201610678602A CN 106272965 B CN106272965 B CN 106272965B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stirring shaft
housing
bevel gear
vertical
shaft
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610678602.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106272965A (en
Inventor
成张佳宁
胡彬
彭秀川
黄坤坤
张红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bright Tang's Great Achievement Construction Group Co ltd
Nantong University
Original Assignee
Albert Sheng Construction Group Co Ltd
Nantong University
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Priority to CN201610678602.1A priority Critical patent/CN106272965B/en
Publication of CN106272965A publication Critical patent/CN106272965A/en
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Publication of CN106272965B publication Critical patent/CN106272965B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/10Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
    • B28C5/12Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
    • B28C5/14Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis
    • B28C5/145Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis with several mixing chambers arranged one after the other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/04Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
    • B28C7/06Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/04Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
    • B28C7/12Supplying or proportioning liquid ingredients
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/16Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种建筑用搅拌机,包括壳体、竖直引料总成、搅拌轴总成、驱动机构、进水机构以及承载机构,物料通过壳体上的进料口进入壳体中,水从进水机构进入壳体,在搅拌轴的作用下实现搅拌,搅拌轴由驱动机构进行驱动,物料可以在竖直引料机构的作用下将底部物料引到上部进行充分搅拌,提升搅拌效果,并能防止物料搅拌过程中的离析现象,搅拌完成后由出料口进行卸料。本发明消除了传统装置中存在的搅拌死角,提高了的搅拌效果。本发明适合在搅拌领域中广泛应用。

The invention discloses a mixer for construction, which comprises a shell, a vertical material guide assembly, a stirring shaft assembly, a driving mechanism, a water inlet mechanism and a bearing mechanism. Materials enter the shell through a feed port on the shell, and the water Enter the shell from the water inlet mechanism, and realize stirring under the action of the stirring shaft. The stirring shaft is driven by the driving mechanism. The material can be fully stirred by leading the bottom material to the upper part under the action of the vertical feeding mechanism, which improves the stirring effect and It can prevent the segregation phenomenon during the mixing process of the material, and discharge the material from the outlet after the mixing is completed. The invention eliminates the stirring dead angle existing in the traditional device, and improves the stirring effect. The invention is suitable for wide application in the stirring field.

Description

建筑用搅拌机mixer for construction

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种搅拌装置,具体地说是一种建筑用搅拌机。The invention relates to a stirring device, in particular to a construction mixer.

背景技术Background technique

建筑是建筑物与构筑物的总称,是人们为了满足社会生活需要,利用所掌握的物质技术手段,并运用一定的科学规律、风水理念和美学法则创造的人工环境。混凝土是指由胶凝材料将集料胶结成整体的工程复合材料的统称。通常讲的混凝土一词是指用水泥作胶凝材料,砂、石作集料;与水(可含外加剂和掺合料)按一定比例配合,经搅拌而得的水泥混凝土,也称普通混凝土,它广泛应用于土木建筑工程,在建筑工程中,需要经常用到混凝土搅拌机对混凝土进行搅拌,一般的混凝土搅拌机普遍存在搅拌效果差、效率低的现象,且存在搅拌死角,不能对出料量进行精确的控制,且需要手动进行出料,使用不方便。Architecture is the general term for buildings and structures, and it is an artificial environment created by people using the material and technological means they have mastered, and using certain scientific laws, feng shui concepts, and aesthetic principles to meet the needs of social life. Concrete is a general term for engineering composite materials in which aggregates are cemented into a whole by cementitious materials. Generally speaking, the term concrete refers to the cement concrete obtained by using cement as the cementitious material, sand and stone as the aggregate; mixed with water (may contain admixtures and admixtures) in a certain proportion, and stirred. Concrete is widely used in civil engineering. In construction engineering, concrete mixers are often used to mix concrete. General concrete mixers generally have poor mixing effects and low efficiency, and there are dead ends in mixing, so they cannot The quantity is precisely controlled, and the material needs to be discharged manually, which is inconvenient to use.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题,是提供一种建筑用搅拌机,能够解决现有技术中所存在的上述问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mixer for construction, which can solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.

本发明为实现上述目的,通过以下技术方案来实现:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种建筑用搅拌机,包括承载机构,所述承载机构上安装有壳体,所述壳体的左上端设置有进料口,所述壳体的左侧壁上安装有驱动机构,所述驱动机构位于壳体内部的部分上端驱动连接有上搅拌轴总成且下端连接有下搅拌轴总成,所述下搅拌轴总成包括与所述驱动机构驱动连接的下搅拌轴,所述下搅拌轴延其轴向均匀设置有多个关于所述下搅拌轴中心轴线对称的下搅拌桨,所述下搅拌桨上设置有下搅拌桨叶片,所述上搅拌轴总成包括与所述驱动机构驱动连接的上搅拌轴,所述上搅拌轴延其轴向均匀设置有多个关于所述上搅拌轴中心轴线对称的上搅拌桨,所述上搅拌桨上设置有上搅拌桨叶片,所述上搅拌轴与所述下搅拌轴的长度相等,所述上搅拌桨的数量小于所述下搅拌桨的数量,每个所述上搅拌桨上的上搅拌桨叶片的数量小于每个所述下搅拌桨上的下搅拌桨叶片的数量,所述壳体的上部形成上搅拌仓,所述壳体的中部形成下搅拌仓,所述壳体的下部形成倾斜流料仓,所述上搅拌仓、所述下搅拌仓和所述倾斜流料仓均连通设置,所述上搅拌轴总成设置于所述上搅拌仓内且所述上搅拌仓在沿所述上搅拌轴的轴向呈圆筒状,所述下搅拌轴总成设置于所述下搅拌仓内且所述下搅拌仓在沿所述下搅拌轴的轴向呈圆筒状,所述倾斜流料仓沿其底壁从左向右向下倾斜设置且在其最右端设置有出料口,所述出料口上设置有出料挡板,所述下搅拌桨的最低端高于所述倾斜流料仓的顶端,在所述壳体的右侧内壁上且位于所述上搅拌轴和所述下搅拌轴的右侧设置有竖直引料总成,所述壳体通过焊接在其右侧内壁上的固定块与所述竖直引料总成的竖直进料管的右侧壁焊接固定,所述竖直进料管的底端高于所述下搅拌桨叶片的底端且低于所述下搅拌轴,所述竖直进料管在其上端向左折弯形成左端具有开口的水平走料管,所述壳体通过焊接在其上侧内壁上的固定块与所述水平走料管的上侧壁焊接固定,所述竖直进料管与所述水平走料管连通设置且两者相互垂直,所述水平走料管的底端高度高于所述上搅拌桨的高度,所述竖直进料管的内部设置有螺旋叶片搅拌轴,所述螺旋叶片搅拌轴上设置有螺旋叶片,所述螺旋叶片搅拌轴依次穿过所述水平走料管上臂上的避让孔和所述壳体上壁上的避让孔与固定在壳体上部的引料电机驱动连接,在所述承载机构的左侧设置有进水机构,所述进水机构包括设置在地面上的水泵,所述水泵上端连接有进水管,所述进水管向上延伸并于所述壳体的上端折弯伸入所述壳体内。A mixer for construction, including a bearing mechanism, a housing is installed on the bearing mechanism, a feed inlet is arranged at the upper left end of the housing, a driving mechanism is installed on the left side wall of the housing, and the driving The upper end of the part of the mechanism located inside the shell is connected to the upper stirring shaft assembly and the lower end is connected to the lower stirring shaft assembly. The lower stirring shaft assembly includes a lower stirring shaft that is drivingly connected to the driving mechanism. A plurality of lower stirring paddles symmetrical to the central axis of the lower stirring shaft are uniformly arranged along the axis of the shaft, and lower stirring paddle blades are arranged on the lower stirring shafts, and the upper stirring shaft assembly includes a Drive the connected upper stirring shaft, the upper stirring shaft is evenly provided with a plurality of upper stirring paddles symmetrical to the central axis of the upper stirring shaft along its axial direction, the upper stirring paddles are provided with upper stirring paddle blades, the The length of the upper stirring shaft is equal to that of the lower stirring shaft, the number of the upper stirring paddles is less than that of the lower stirring paddles, and the number of the upper stirring paddle blades on each of the upper stirring paddles is less than that of each of the lower stirring paddles. The number of lower stirring paddle blades on the stirring paddle, the upper part of the housing forms the upper stirring bin, the middle part of the housing forms the lower stirring bin, the lower part of the housing forms an inclined flow feed bin, and the upper stirring bin , the lower mixing bin and the inclined flow feed bin are connected to each other, the upper stirring shaft assembly is arranged in the upper stirring bin, and the upper stirring bin is circular along the axial direction of the upper stirring shaft cylindrical, the lower stirring shaft assembly is arranged in the lower stirring bin and the lower stirring bin is cylindrical in the axial direction along the lower stirring shaft, and the inclined flow bin is along its bottom wall from Left to right is inclined downwards and is provided with a discharge port at its rightmost end, and a discharge baffle is provided on the discharge port, and the lowest end of the lower stirring paddle is higher than the top of the inclined flow silo. On the right inner wall of the housing and on the right side of the upper stirring shaft and the lower stirring shaft, a vertical feed assembly is arranged, and the housing is connected with the fixed block welded on the right inner wall. The right side wall of the vertical feeding pipe of the vertical feed assembly is welded and fixed, and the bottom end of the vertical feeding pipe is higher than the bottom end of the lower stirring paddle blade and lower than the lower stirring shaft, so The upper end of the vertical feeding pipe is bent to the left to form a horizontal feeding pipe with an opening at the left end, and the housing is welded and fixed to the upper side wall of the horizontal feeding pipe through a fixing block welded on the upper inner wall. , the vertical feed pipe is communicated with the horizontal feed pipe and they are perpendicular to each other, the height of the bottom end of the horizontal feed pipe is higher than the height of the upper stirring paddle, and the vertical feed pipe The interior of the spiral blade stirring shaft is provided with a spiral blade, and the spiral blade stirring shaft passes through the avoidance hole on the upper arm of the horizontal feeding pipe and the hole on the upper wall of the housing in turn. The avoidance hole is driven and connected to the material-leading motor fixed on the upper part of the housing. A water inlet mechanism is arranged on the left side of the carrying mechanism. The water inlet mechanism includes a water pump arranged on the ground, and the upper end of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe. The water inlet pipe extends upwards and bends at the upper end of the casing to extend into the casing.

作为限定,所述壳体的左侧壁上焊接有固定板,所述固定板和对应壳体左侧壁的相应位置设置有开口,所述驱动机构的水平壳体穿过所述开口,所述水平壳体伸入所述壳体内侧的一端分别向上和向下对称延伸形成竖直壳体,在所述壳体的左侧外壁上且位于所述开口的下方设置有旋转电机,所述旋转电机在远离所述壳体的方向上设置有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮的上端啮合有位于所述水平壳体左端开口左侧的从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮的圆心位置装配有驱动锥齿轮轴,所述驱动锥齿轮轴伸入所述水平壳体内部且延伸至所述竖直壳体内,所述水平壳体与所述驱动锥齿轮轴之间装配有多组轴承,所述驱动锥齿轮轴在位于所述竖直壳体内的端部装配有驱动锥齿轮,所述驱动锥齿轮的上端啮合有上锥齿轮一,所述上锥齿轮一上装配有上锥齿轮轴,所述上锥齿轮轴于所述竖直壳体内部向上延伸且其顶端装配有上锥齿轮二,所述上锥齿轮轴与所述竖直壳体之间装配有多组轴承,所述上搅拌轴的左端穿过所述竖直壳体的左壁和右壁,所述上搅拌轴位于所述竖直壳体内侧的部分从左至右沿其周向设置有上搅拌轴定位凸起一和上搅拌轴定位凸起二,所述上搅拌轴定位凸起一与所述竖直壳体的左壁之间设置有定位轴承,所述上搅拌轴定位凸起二与所述竖直壳体的右壁之间设置有定位轴承,在所述上搅拌轴周向上且位于所述上搅拌轴定位凸起一和所述上搅拌轴定位凸起二之间设置有上搅拌轴锥齿轮,所述上搅拌轴锥齿轮与所述上锥齿轮二啮合,所述驱动锥齿轮的下端啮合有下锥齿轮一,所述下锥齿轮一上装配有下锥齿轮轴,所述下锥齿轮轴于所述竖直壳体内部向下延伸且其底端装配有下锥齿轮二,所述下锥齿轮轴与所述竖直壳体之间装配有多组轴承,所述下搅拌轴的左端穿过所述竖直壳体的左壁和右壁,所述下搅拌轴位于所述竖直壳体内侧的部分从左至右沿其周向设置有下搅拌轴定位凸起一和下搅拌轴定位凸起二,所述下搅拌轴定位凸起一与所述竖直壳体的左壁之间设置有定位轴承,所述下搅拌轴定位凸起二与所述竖直壳体的右壁之间设置有定位轴承,在所述下搅拌轴周向上且位于所述下搅拌轴定位凸起一和所述下搅拌轴定位凸起二之间设置有下搅拌轴锥齿轮,所述下搅拌轴锥齿轮与所述下锥齿轮二啮合。As a limitation, a fixing plate is welded on the left side wall of the housing, openings are provided on the fixing plate and corresponding positions on the left side wall of the housing, and the horizontal housing of the driving mechanism passes through the opening, so One end of the horizontal casing protruding into the inside of the casing extends symmetrically upwards and downwards respectively to form a vertical casing, and a rotating motor is arranged on the left outer wall of the casing and below the opening. The rotating electrical machine is provided with a driving gear in the direction away from the housing, the upper end of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear located on the left side of the opening of the left end of the horizontal housing, and the center of the driven gear is equipped with a driving gear. Bevel gear shaft, the driving bevel gear shaft extends into the horizontal housing and extends into the vertical housing, multiple sets of bearings are assembled between the horizontal housing and the driving bevel gear shaft, the The drive bevel gear shaft is equipped with a drive bevel gear at the end located in the vertical housing, the upper end of the drive bevel gear is engaged with an upper bevel gear one, and the upper bevel gear one is equipped with an upper bevel gear shaft, so The above-mentioned upper bevel gear shaft extends upwards inside the vertical housing and its top end is equipped with an upper bevel gear two. There are multiple sets of bearings installed between the upper bevel gear shaft and the vertical housing. The left end of the shaft passes through the left wall and the right wall of the vertical housing, and the part of the upper stirring shaft located inside the vertical housing is provided with an upper stirring shaft positioning protrusion from left to right along its circumference. and the upper stirring shaft positioning protrusion two, a positioning bearing is arranged between the upper stirring shaft positioning protrusion one and the left wall of the vertical housing, the upper stirring shaft positioning protrusion two and the vertical housing A positioning bearing is arranged between the right wall of the body, and an upper stirring shaft bevel gear is arranged on the circumferential direction of the upper stirring shaft and between the positioning protrusion 1 of the upper stirring shaft and the positioning protrusion 2 of the upper stirring shaft, The upper bevel gear of the upper stirring shaft is meshed with the second upper bevel gear, the lower end of the driving bevel gear is engaged with the lower bevel gear one, and the lower bevel gear one is equipped with a lower bevel gear shaft, and the lower bevel gear shaft The inside of the vertical housing extends downwards and its bottom end is equipped with a lower bevel gear two. There are multiple sets of bearings installed between the lower bevel gear shaft and the vertical housing. The left end of the lower stirring shaft Passing through the left wall and the right wall of the vertical housing, the part of the lower stirring shaft located inside the vertical housing is provided with a lower stirring shaft positioning protrusion one and a lower stirring shaft along its circumference from left to right. Shaft positioning protrusion two, a positioning bearing is arranged between the lower stirring shaft positioning protrusion one and the left wall of the vertical housing, and the lower stirring shaft positioning protrusion two is connected to the right side of the vertical housing. Positioning bearings are arranged between the walls, and a bevel gear of the lower stirring shaft is arranged on the circumferential direction of the lower stirring shaft and between the positioning protrusion 1 of the lower stirring shaft and the positioning protrusion 2 of the lower stirring shaft. The bevel gear of the stirring shaft meshes with the two lower bevel gears.

作为限定,所述承载机构包括支撑脚和承载板,所述支撑脚为两个且呈一定距离固定于地面上,所述支撑脚的上端固定有承载板,所述承载板与所述壳体焊接固定。As a limitation, the carrying mechanism includes a supporting foot and a carrying plate, the supporting feet are two and fixed on the ground at a certain distance, the upper end of the supporting foot is fixed with a carrying plate, and the carrying plate and the housing Welding fixed.

本发明由于采用了上述的结构,其与现有技术相比,所取得的技术进步在于:The present invention has adopted above-mentioned structure, and it compares with prior art, and the technical progress that obtains is:

(1)本发明的上搅拌轴上和下搅拌轴上分别设置有上搅拌桨和下搅拌桨,通过两级搅拌机构对物料进行搅拌,同时通过竖直引料总成将壳体底部的物料进行再次搅拌以实现循环搅拌的目的,因此可提高搅拌效果,并能防止搅拌过程中的离析现象;(1) The upper and lower stirring shafts of the present invention are respectively provided with an upper stirring paddle and a lower stirring paddle, and the materials are stirred by a two-stage stirring mechanism, and at the same time, the materials at the bottom of the shell are stirred by a vertical material feeding assembly. Stir again to achieve the purpose of circular stirring, so it can improve the stirring effect and prevent segregation during the stirring process;

(2)本发明设置旋转电机,并通过连接两套驱动传动机构分别对上、下搅拌机构进行驱动,且两套驱动传动机构关于驱动锥齿轮轴对称设置,这样可以保证向上的驱动力和向下的驱动力相等,进一步保证整个驱动系统工作的稳定性。(2) The present invention is equipped with a rotating motor, and drives the upper and lower stirring mechanisms respectively by connecting two sets of drive transmission mechanisms, and the two sets of drive transmission mechanisms are arranged symmetrically about the drive bevel gear axis, so that the upward driving force and the downward direction can be guaranteed. The drive force under the drive is equal to further ensure the stability of the entire drive system.

综上,本发明结构简单,能够满足建筑搅拌需求,并能达到很好的搅拌效果。To sum up, the present invention has a simple structure, can meet the building mixing requirements, and can achieve a good mixing effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

图1为本发明实施例所述的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图一中A-A方向剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of A-A direction in Fig. 1;

图3为本发明实施例所述的驱动机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism described in the embodiment of the present invention;

在附图中:1、壳体;1111、上搅拌仓;1112、下搅拌仓;1113、倾斜流料仓;112、进料口;113、出料口;114、出料挡板;2、竖直引料总成;211、竖直进料管;212、螺旋叶片;213、螺旋叶片搅拌轴;221、水平走料管;222、避让孔;231、引料电机;3、搅拌轴总成;31、下搅拌轴总成;311、下搅拌轴;3111、下搅拌桨;3112、下搅拌桨叶片;3131、下搅拌轴锥齿轮;32、上搅拌轴总成;321、上搅拌轴;3211、上搅拌桨;3212、上搅拌桨叶片; 3411、上搅拌轴定位凸起一、3412、上搅拌轴定位凸起二;3431、上搅拌轴锥齿轮;3511、下搅拌轴定位凸起一、3512、下搅拌轴定位凸起二;4、驱动机构;411、旋转电机;421、主动齿轮;422、从动齿轮;431、驱动锥齿轮轴;4313、驱动锥齿轮;441、下锥齿轮轴;4413、下锥齿轮二;4414、下锥齿轮一;442、上锥齿轮轴;4423、上锥齿轮一;4424、上锥齿轮二;4511、水平壳体;4512、竖直壳体;461、固定板;5、进水机构;511、水泵;512、进水管;6、承载机构;611、承载板;612、支撑脚。In the accompanying drawings: 1. shell; 1111, upper mixing bin; 1112, lower mixing bin; 1113, inclined flow bin; 112, feeding port; 113, discharging port; 114, discharging baffle; 2, 211. Vertical feeding pipe; 212. Spiral blade; 213. Spiral blade stirring shaft; 221. Horizontal feeding pipe; 222. Avoidance hole; 231. Leading motor; 3. Stirring shaft assembly; 31. Lower stirring shaft assembly; 311. Lower stirring shaft; 3111. Lower stirring paddle; 3112. Lower stirring paddle blade; 3131. Lower stirring shaft bevel gear; 32. Upper stirring shaft assembly; 321. Upper stirring shaft; 3211 , Upper stirring paddle; 3212, Upper stirring paddle blade; 3411, Upper stirring shaft positioning protrusion 1, 3412, Upper stirring shaft positioning protrusion 2; 3431, Upper stirring shaft bevel gear; 3511, Lower stirring shaft positioning protrusion 1, 3512, lower stirring shaft positioning protrusion two; 4, driving mechanism; 411, rotating motor; 421, driving gear; 422, driven gear; 431, driving bevel gear shaft; 4313, driving bevel gear; 441, lower bevel gear shaft ;4413, lower bevel gear two; 4414, lower bevel gear one; 442, upper bevel gear shaft; 4423, upper bevel gear one; 4424, upper bevel gear two; 4511, horizontal shell; 4512, vertical shell; 461 , fixed plate; 5, water inlet mechanism; 511, water pump; 512, water inlet pipe; 6, bearing mechanism; 611, bearing plate;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例,进一步阐述本发明。在下面的详细描述中,只通过说明的方式描述了本发明的某些示范性实施例。毋庸置疑,本领域的普通技术人员可以认识到,在不偏离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可以用各种不同的方式对所描述的实施例进行修正。因此,附图和描述在本质上是说明性的,而不是用于限制权利要求的保护范围。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, further elaborate the present invention. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the invention are described by way of illustration only. Needless to say, those skilled in the art would realize that the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims.

如图1、图2所示,根据本发明是实施例的建筑用搅拌机,包括承载机构6,所述承载机构6上安装有壳体1,所述壳体1的左上端设置有进料口112,所述壳体1的左侧壁上安装有驱动机构4,所述驱动机构4位于壳体1内部的部分上端驱动连接有上搅拌轴总成32且下端连接有下搅拌轴总成31,所述下搅拌轴总成31包括与所述驱动机构4驱动连接的下搅拌轴311,所述下搅拌轴311延其轴向均匀设置有多个关于所述下搅拌轴311中心轴线对称的下搅拌桨3111,所述下搅拌桨3111上设置有下搅拌桨叶片3112,所述上搅拌轴总成32包括与所述驱动机构4驱动连接的上搅拌轴321,所述上搅拌轴321延其轴向均匀设置有多个关于所述上搅拌轴321中心轴线对称的上搅拌桨3211,所述上搅拌桨3211上设置有上搅拌桨叶片3212,所述上搅拌轴321与所述下搅拌轴311的长度相等,所述上搅拌桨3211的数量小于所述下搅拌桨3111的数量,每个所述上搅拌桨3211上的上搅拌桨叶片3212的数量小于每个所述下搅拌桨3111上的下搅拌桨叶片3112的数量,所述壳体1的上部形成上搅拌仓1111,所述壳体1的中部形成下搅拌仓1112,所述壳体1的下部形成倾斜流料仓1113,所述上搅拌仓1111、所述下搅拌仓1112和所述倾斜流料仓1113均连通设置,所述上搅拌轴总成32设置于所述上搅拌仓1111内且所述上搅拌仓1111在沿所述上搅拌轴321的轴向呈圆筒状,所述下搅拌轴总成31设置于所述下搅拌仓1112内且所述下搅拌仓1112在沿所述下搅拌轴311的轴向呈圆筒状,所述倾斜流料仓1113沿其底壁从左向右向下倾斜设置且在其最右端设置有出料口113,所述出料口113上设置有出料挡板114,所述下搅拌桨3111的最低端高于所述倾斜流料仓1113的顶端,在所述壳体1的右侧内壁上且位于所述上搅拌轴321和所述下搅拌轴311的右侧设置有竖直引料总成2,所述壳体1通过焊接在其右侧内壁上的固定块与所述竖直引料总成2的竖直进料管211的右侧壁焊接固定,所述竖直进料管211的底端高于所述下搅拌桨叶片3112的底端且低于所述下搅拌轴311,所述竖直进料管211在其上端向左折弯形成左端具有开口的水平走料管221,所述壳体1通过焊接在其上侧内壁上的固定块与所述水平走料管221的上侧壁焊接固定,所述竖直进料管211与所述水平走料管221连通设置且两者相互垂直,所述水平走料管221的底端高度高于所述上搅拌桨3211的高度,所述竖直进料管211的内部设置有螺旋叶片搅拌轴213,所述螺旋叶片搅拌轴213上设置有螺旋叶片212,所述螺旋叶片搅拌轴213依次穿过所述水平走料管221上臂上的避让孔222和所述壳体1上壁上的避让孔与固定在壳体1上部的引料电机231驱动连接,在所述承载机构6的左侧设置有进水机构5,所述进水机构包括设置在地面上的水泵511,所述水泵511上端连接有进水管512,所述进水管512向上延伸并于所述壳体1的上端折弯伸入所述壳体1内。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the construction mixer according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a bearing mechanism 6 on which a housing 1 is installed, and the upper left end of the housing 1 is provided with a feed port 112, a driving mechanism 4 is installed on the left side wall of the housing 1, the upper end of the driving mechanism 4 located inside the housing 1 is drivingly connected to the upper stirring shaft assembly 32 and the lower end is connected to the lower stirring shaft assembly 31 , the lower stirring shaft assembly 31 includes a lower stirring shaft 311 drivingly connected to the driving mechanism 4, and the lower stirring shaft 311 is uniformly arranged along its axial direction with a plurality of symmetrical shafts about the central axis of the lower stirring shaft 311. The lower stirring paddle 3111, the lower stirring paddle 3111 is provided with the lower stirring paddle blade 3112, the upper stirring shaft assembly 32 includes an upper stirring shaft 321 drivingly connected with the driving mechanism 4, and the upper stirring shaft 321 extends A plurality of upper stirring paddles 3211 symmetrical to the central axis of the upper stirring shaft 321 are evenly arranged in the axial direction, and upper stirring paddle blades 3212 are arranged on the upper stirring paddles 3211, and the upper stirring shaft 321 and the lower stirring shaft The lengths of the shafts 311 are equal, the number of the upper stirring paddles 3211 is less than the number of the lower stirring paddles 3111, and the number of the upper stirring paddle blades 3212 on each of the upper stirring paddles 3211 is less than that of each of the lower stirring paddles 3111 The number of upper and lower stirring paddle blades 3112, the upper part of the housing 1 forms the upper mixing bin 1111, the middle part of the housing 1 forms the lower mixing bin 1112, and the lower part of the housing 1 forms an inclined flow material bin 1113, The upper agitating bin 1111, the lower agitating bin 1112 and the inclined flow bin 1113 are connected to each other, the upper agitating shaft assembly 32 is arranged in the upper agitating bin 1111 and the upper agitating bin 1111 is in the The axial direction of the upper stirring shaft 321 is cylindrical, the lower stirring shaft assembly 31 is arranged in the lower stirring chamber 1112 and the lower stirring chamber 1112 is in the axial direction of the lower stirring shaft 311 In a cylindrical shape, the inclined flow silo 1113 is arranged inclined downward from left to right along its bottom wall and is provided with a discharge port 113 at its rightmost end, and a discharge baffle 114 is provided on the discharge port 113 , the lowest end of the lower stirring paddle 3111 is higher than the top of the inclined flow bin 1113, on the right inner wall of the housing 1 and on the right side of the upper stirring shaft 321 and the lower stirring shaft 311 The side is provided with a vertical feed assembly 2, and the housing 1 is welded and fixed to the right side wall of the vertical feed pipe 211 of the vertical feed pipe 211 of the vertical feed assembly 2 through a fixing block welded on its right inner wall, so that The bottom end of the vertical feeding pipe 211 is higher than the bottom end of the lower stirring paddle blade 3112 and lower than the lower stirring shaft 311, and the upper end of the vertical feeding pipe 211 is bent to the left to form an opening at the left end The horizontal feeding pipe 221, the housing 1 is welded and fixed to the upper side wall of the horizontal feeding pipe 221 through a fixing block welded on the upper inner wall thereof, and the vertical feeding pipe 211 is connected to the horizontal feeding pipe 211. The feeding pipe 221 is connected and arranged and the two are perpendicular to each other, The height of the bottom end of the horizontal feeding pipe 221 is higher than the height of the upper stirring paddle 3211, the inside of the vertical feeding pipe 211 is provided with a spiral blade stirring shaft 213, and the spiral blade stirring shaft 213 is provided with The spiral blade 212, the spiral blade stirring shaft 213 sequentially passes through the avoidance hole 222 on the upper arm of the horizontal feed pipe 221 and the avoidance hole on the upper wall of the housing 1, and the lead motor 231 fixed on the upper part of the housing 1 Drive connection, a water inlet mechanism 5 is provided on the left side of the carrying mechanism 6, the water inlet mechanism includes a water pump 511 arranged on the ground, the upper end of the water pump 511 is connected with a water inlet pipe 512, and the water inlet pipe 512 is upward Extending and bending at the upper end of the casing 1 to extend into the casing 1 .

在本发明中,将上搅拌轴321和下搅拌轴311设置成长度相等,且上搅拌桨3211的数量小于下搅拌桨3111的数量,每个上搅拌桨3211上的上搅拌桨叶片3212的数量小于每个下搅拌桨3111上的下搅拌桨叶片3112的数量,这样,物料由进料口进入,同时进水管512将水注入壳体内与物料混合,物料首先经过上搅拌轴总成32上的搅拌桨进行初步搅拌后落到下搅拌轴总成31上,由于下搅拌轴总成31上的下搅拌桨3111和下搅拌叶片3112均多于上搅拌轴总成32的上搅拌桨3211和上搅拌叶片3212,因此物料在此处可以进行比较充分的搅拌后落到倾斜流料仓1113上,由于物料不断从下搅拌总成31处下落,物料开始从倾斜流料仓1113上沿其斜面向下运动至带有出料挡板114的出料口113附近,并逐渐堆积至高度高于竖直进料管211的底部,此时由于引料电机231驱动螺旋叶片搅拌轴213上的螺旋叶片212旋转,此过程即可将物料引导进入竖直走料管211中进行更为充分的搅拌,此过程可有效防止物料搅拌过程的离析现象,物料上升到竖直走料管211顶端进入水平走料管221并经过其左端开口落到上搅拌轴总成上继续进行搅拌,如此循环,在本发明的实施例中,下搅拌桨3111的最低端高于倾斜流料仓1113的顶端,这样可以保证有足够的落料空间,需要说明的是,上搅拌仓1111在沿上搅拌轴321的轴向呈圆筒状,下搅拌仓1112在沿下搅拌轴311的轴向呈圆筒状,这样可以使物料沿搅拌桨在对应搅拌仓内比较有规律地进行规则运动,以保证搅拌均匀。In the present invention, the upper stirring shaft 321 and the lower stirring shaft 311 are set to be equal in length, and the number of the upper stirring paddles 3211 is less than the number of the following stirring paddles 3111, and the number of the upper stirring paddle blades 3212 on each upper stirring paddle 3211 Less than the quantity of the lower stirring paddle blades 3112 on each lower stirring paddle 3111, like this, the material enters from the feed port, and at the same time, the water inlet pipe 512 injects water into the shell to mix with the material, and the material first passes through the upper stirring shaft assembly 32 The stirring paddle falls on the lower stirring shaft assembly 31 after preliminary stirring, because the lower stirring paddles 3111 and the lower stirring blades 3112 on the lower stirring shaft assembly 31 are more than the upper stirring paddles 3211 and the upper stirring blades 3211 of the upper stirring shaft assembly 32. Stirring blade 3212, so the material can be fully stirred here and then falls on the inclined flow hopper 1113. Since the material continues to fall from the lower mixing assembly 31, the material begins to flow from the inclined flow hopper 1113 along its slope. Move down to the vicinity of the discharge port 113 with the discharge baffle plate 114, and gradually pile up to a height higher than the bottom of the vertical feed pipe 211. Rotate, this process can guide the material into the vertical feeding pipe 211 for more sufficient mixing, this process can effectively prevent the segregation phenomenon of the material mixing process, the material rises to the top of the vertical feeding pipe 211 and enters the horizontal feeding Pipe 221 and drop on the stirring shaft assembly through its left end opening and continue to stir, so circulation, in the embodiment of the present invention, the lowest end of following stirring paddle 3111 is higher than the top of inclined flow feed bin 1113, can guarantee like this There is enough blanking space. It should be noted that the upper stirring bin 1111 is cylindrical in the axial direction along the upper stirring shaft 321, and the lower stirring bin 1112 is cylindrical in the axial direction along the lower stirring shaft 311, which can Make the material move regularly along the stirring paddle in the corresponding mixing chamber to ensure uniform mixing.

进一步地,如图1、图3所示,所述壳体1的左侧壁上焊接有固定板461,所述固定板461和对应壳体1左侧壁的相应位置设置有开口,所述驱动机构4的水平壳体4511穿过所述开口,所述水平壳体4511伸入所述壳体1内侧的一端分别向上和向下对称延伸形成竖直壳体4512,在所述壳体1的左侧外壁上且位于所述开口的下方设置有旋转电机411,所述旋转电机411在远离所述壳体1的方向上设置有主动齿轮421,所述主动齿轮421的上端啮合有位于所述水平壳体4511左端开口左侧的从动齿轮422,所述从动齿轮422的圆心位置装配有驱动锥齿轮轴431,所述驱动锥齿轮轴431伸入所述水平壳体4511内部且延伸至所述竖直壳体4512内,所述水平壳体4511与所述驱动锥齿轮轴431之间装配有多组轴承,所述驱动锥齿轮轴431在位于所述竖直壳体4512内的端部装配有驱动锥齿轮4313,所述驱动锥齿轮4313的上端啮合有上锥齿轮一4423,所述上锥齿轮一4423上装配有上锥齿轮轴442,所述上锥齿轮轴442于所述竖直壳体4512内部向上延伸且其顶端装配有上锥齿轮二4424,所述上锥齿轮轴442与所述竖直壳体4512之间装配有多组轴承,所述上搅拌轴321的左端穿过所述竖直壳体4512的左壁和右壁,所述上搅拌轴321位于所述竖直壳体4512内侧的部分从左至右沿其周向设置有上搅拌轴定位凸起一3411和上搅拌轴定位凸起二3412,所述上搅拌轴定位凸起一3411与所述竖直壳体4512的左壁之间设置有定位轴承,所述上搅拌轴定位凸起二3412与所述竖直壳体4512的右壁之间设置有定位轴承,在所述上搅拌轴321周向上且位于所述上搅拌轴定位凸起一3411和所述上搅拌轴定位凸起二3412之间设置有上搅拌轴锥齿轮3431,所述上搅拌轴锥齿轮3431与所述上锥齿轮二4424啮合,所述驱动锥齿轮4313的下端啮合有下锥齿轮一4414,所述下锥齿轮一4414上装配有下锥齿轮轴441,所述下锥齿轮轴441于所述竖直壳体4512内部向下延伸且其底端装配有下锥齿轮二4413,所述下锥齿轮轴441与所述竖直壳体4512之间装配有多组轴承,所述下搅拌轴311的左端穿过所述竖直壳体4512的左壁和右壁,所述下搅拌轴311位于所述竖直壳体4512内侧的部分从左至右沿其周向设置有下搅拌轴定位凸起一3511和下搅拌轴定位凸起二3512,所述下搅拌轴定位凸起一3511与所述竖直壳体4512的左壁之间设置有定位轴承,所述下搅拌轴定位凸起二3512与所述竖直壳体4512的右壁之间设置有定位轴承,在所述下搅拌轴311周向上且位于所述下搅拌轴定位凸起一3511和所述下搅拌轴定位凸起二3512之间设置有下搅拌轴锥齿轮3131,所述下搅拌轴锥齿轮3131与所述下锥齿轮二4413啮合。Further, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, a fixing plate 461 is welded on the left side wall of the housing 1, and openings are provided on the fixing plate 461 and corresponding positions on the left side wall of the housing 1, and the The horizontal housing 4511 of the driving mechanism 4 passes through the opening, and one end of the horizontal housing 4511 protruding into the inner side of the housing 1 extends symmetrically upwards and downwards respectively to form a vertical housing 4512. In the housing 1 A rotating motor 411 is provided on the left outer wall of the left side and below the opening. The rotating motor 411 is provided with a driving gear 421 in a direction away from the housing 1. The upper end of the driving gear 421 is engaged with a The driven gear 422 on the left side of the left end opening of the horizontal housing 4511 is equipped with a driving bevel gear shaft 431 at the center of the driven gear 422, and the driving bevel gear shaft 431 extends into the horizontal housing 4511 and extends In the vertical housing 4512, multiple sets of bearings are assembled between the horizontal housing 4511 and the driving bevel gear shaft 431, and the driving bevel gear shaft 431 is located in the vertical housing 4512. The end is equipped with a driving bevel gear 4313, the upper end of the driving bevel gear 4313 is meshed with an upper bevel gear 4423, the upper bevel gear 4423 is equipped with an upper bevel gear shaft 442, and the upper bevel gear shaft 442 is on the The inside of the vertical housing 4512 extends upwards and its top end is equipped with an upper bevel gear 2 4424. There are multiple sets of bearings installed between the upper bevel gear shaft 442 and the vertical housing 4512. The upper stirring shaft 321 The left end passes through the left wall and the right wall of the vertical housing 4512, and the part of the upper stirring shaft 321 located inside the vertical housing 4512 is provided with an upper stirring shaft positioning protrusion along its circumference from left to right One 3411 and the upper stirring shaft positioning protrusion two 3412, a positioning bearing is arranged between the upper stirring shaft positioning protrusion one 3411 and the left wall of the vertical housing 4512, and the upper stirring shaft positioning protrusion two 3412 Positioning bearings are arranged between the right wall of the vertical housing 4512, and are located on the upper stirring shaft 321 in the circumferential direction and located on the upper stirring shaft positioning protrusion 1 3411 and the upper stirring shaft positioning protrusion 2 3412 There is an upper bevel gear 3431 on the stirring shaft, the upper bevel gear 3431 meshes with the second bevel gear 4424, and the lower bevel gear 4414 meshes with the lower end of the driving bevel gear 4313. The first 4414 is equipped with a lower bevel gear shaft 441, the lower bevel gear shaft 441 extends downwards inside the vertical housing 4512 and its bottom end is equipped with a lower bevel gear 2 4413, the lower bevel gear shaft 441 and Multiple sets of bearings are assembled between the vertical housings 4512, the left end of the lower stirring shaft 311 passes through the left wall and the right wall of the vertical housing 4512, and the lower stirring shaft 311 is located on the vertical The part inside the housing 4512 is provided with a lower stirring shaft positioning protrusion 1 3511 and a lower stirring shaft positioning protrusion 2 3512 along its circumference from left to right, and the lower stirring shaft positioning protrusion A positioning bearing is provided between the first 3511 and the left wall of the vertical housing 4512, and a positioning bearing is provided between the lower stirring shaft positioning protrusion 2 3512 and the right wall of the vertical housing 4512. The lower stirring shaft 311 is circumferentially positioned between the lower stirring shaft positioning protrusion 1 3511 and the lower stirring shaft positioning protrusion 2 3512, and a lower stirring shaft bevel gear 3131 is provided. The lower stirring shaft bevel gear 3131 Mesh with the second bevel gear 4413.

在本发明的实施例中,固定板461与壳体1左侧壁固定一起,并在两者相对应位置处设置开口以使驱动机构4的水平壳体4511穿过其中,这样可以有效保证驱动机构4与壳体1的装配稳定性,旋转电机411设置于壳体1的左侧外壁上且位于开口的下方,旋转电机411驱动主动齿轮421带动从动齿轮422旋转,从动齿轮422通过驱动锥齿轮轴431进而带动驱动锥齿轮4313旋转,由此向上的传递路线依次经过上锥齿轮一4423、上锥齿轮轴442、上锥齿轮二4424以及设置在上搅拌轴321左端的上搅拌轴锥齿轮3431,由此带动搅拌轴321旋转以进行搅拌,驱动锥齿轮4313旋转过程中向下的传递路线与向上的传递路线相似,在此部一一赘述。In the embodiment of the present invention, the fixing plate 461 is fixed together with the left side wall of the housing 1, and an opening is provided at the corresponding position of the two so that the horizontal housing 4511 of the driving mechanism 4 can pass through it, which can effectively ensure the driving The assembly stability of the mechanism 4 and the housing 1, the rotating motor 411 is arranged on the left outer wall of the housing 1 and is located below the opening, the rotating motor 411 drives the driving gear 421 to drive the driven gear 422 to rotate, and the driven gear 422 drives The bevel gear shaft 431 then drives the drive bevel gear 4313 to rotate, and the upward transmission route passes through the upper bevel gear one 4423, the upper bevel gear shaft 442, the upper bevel gear two 4424 and the upper agitating shaft cone arranged at the left end of the upper agitating shaft 321. The gear 3431 thereby drives the stirring shaft 321 to rotate for stirring, and the downward transmission route during the rotation of the driven bevel gear 4313 is similar to the upward transmission route, which will be described in detail here.

本发明通过设置旋转电机411,并通过设置两套驱动传动机构分别对上、下搅拌机构进行驱动,且两套驱动传动机构关于驱动锥齿轮轴431对称设置,这样可以保证经驱动锥齿轮轴431向上的旋转驱动力和向下的旋转驱动力相等,进一步保证了整个驱动系统工作的稳定性。The present invention is provided with rotating motor 411, and by arranging two sets of driving transmission mechanisms to drive the upper and lower stirring mechanisms respectively, and the two sets of driving transmission mechanisms are symmetrically arranged about the driving bevel gear shaft 431, so that it can ensure that the bevel gear shaft 431 is driven The upward rotational driving force is equal to the downward rotational driving force, further ensuring the working stability of the entire driving system.

进一步地,所述承载机构6包括支撑脚612和承载板611,所述支撑脚612为两个且呈一定距离固定于地面上,所述支撑脚612的上端固定有承载板611,所述承载板611与所述壳体1焊接固定。Further, the bearing mechanism 6 includes a supporting foot 612 and a bearing plate 611, the supporting feet 612 are two and fixed on the ground at a certain distance, the upper end of the supporting foot 612 is fixed with a bearing plate 611, the bearing The plate 611 is welded and fixed with the casing 1 .

以上所述仅为本发明示意性的具体实施方式,并非用以限定本发明的范围。任何本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明的构思和原则的前提下所做出的等同变化与修改,均应属于本发明保护的范围。The above descriptions are only illustrative specific implementations of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept and principles of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种建筑用搅拌机,其特征在于:包括承载机构(6),所述承载机构(6) 上安装有壳体(1),所述壳体(1)的左上端设置有进料口(112),所述壳体(1)的左侧壁上安装有驱动机构(4),所述驱动机构(4)位于壳体(1)内部的部分上端驱动连接有上搅拌轴总成(32)且下端连接有下搅拌轴总成(31),所述下搅拌轴总成(31)包括与所述驱动机构(4)驱动连接的下搅拌轴(311),所述下搅拌轴(311)延其轴向均匀设置有多个关于所述下搅拌轴(311)中心轴线对称的下搅拌桨(3111),所述下搅拌桨(3111)上设置有下搅拌桨叶片(3112),所述上搅拌轴总成(32)包括与所述驱动机构(4)驱动连接的上搅拌轴(321),所述上搅拌轴(321)延其轴向均匀设置有多个关于所述上搅拌轴(321)中心轴线对称的上搅拌桨(3211),所述上搅拌桨(3211)上设置有上搅拌桨叶片(3212),所述上搅拌轴(321)与所述下搅拌轴(311)的长度相等,所述上搅拌桨(3211)的数量小于所述下搅拌桨(3111)的数量,每个所述上搅拌桨(3211)上的上搅拌桨叶片(3212)的数量小于每个所述下搅拌桨(3111)上的下搅拌桨叶片(3112)的数量,所述壳体(1)的上部形成上搅拌仓(1111),所述壳体(1)的中部形成下搅拌仓(1112),所述壳体(1)的下部形成倾斜流料仓(1113),所述上搅拌仓(1111)、所述下搅拌仓(1112)和所述倾斜流料仓(1113)均连通设置,所述上搅拌轴总成(32)设置于所述上搅拌仓(1111)内且所述上搅拌仓(1111)在沿所述上搅拌轴(321)的轴向呈圆筒状,所述下搅拌轴总成(31)设置于所述下搅拌仓(1112)内且所述下搅拌仓(1112)在沿所述下搅拌轴(311)的轴向呈圆筒状,所述倾斜流料仓(1113)沿其底壁从左向右向下倾斜设置且在其最右端设置有出料口(113),所述出料口(113)上设置有出料挡板(114),所述下搅拌桨(3111)的最低端高于所述倾斜流料仓(1113)的顶端,在所述壳体(1)的右侧内壁上且位于所述上搅拌轴(321)和所述下搅拌轴(311)的右侧设置有竖直引料总成(2),所述壳体(1)通过焊接在其右侧内壁上的固定块与所述竖直引料总成(2)的竖直进料管(211)的右侧壁焊接固定,所述竖直进料管(211)的底端高于所述下搅拌桨叶片(3112)的底端且低于所述下搅拌轴(311),所述竖直进料管(211)在其上端向左折弯形成左端具有开口的水平走料管(221),所述壳体(1)通过焊接在其上侧内壁上的固定块与所述水平走料管(221)的上侧壁焊接固定,所述竖直进料管(211)与所述水平走料管(221)连通设置且两者相互垂直,所述水平走料管(221)的底端高度高于所述上搅拌桨(3211)的高度,所述竖直进料管(211)的内部设置有螺旋叶片搅拌轴(213),所述螺旋叶片搅拌轴(213)上设置有螺旋叶片(212),所述螺旋叶片搅拌轴(213)依次穿过所述水平走料管(221)上臂上的避让孔(222)和所述壳体(1)上壁上的避让孔与固定在壳体(1)上部的引料电机(231)驱动连接,在所述承载机构(6)的左侧设置有进水机构(5),所述进水机构包括设置在地面上的水泵(511),所述水泵(511)上端连接有进水管(512),所述进水管(512)向上延伸并于所述壳体(1)的上端折弯伸入所述壳体(1)内。1. A mixer for construction, characterized in that: it includes a bearing mechanism (6), the housing (1) is mounted on the bearing mechanism (6), and the upper left end of the housing (1) is provided with a feeding port (112), a driving mechanism (4) is installed on the left side wall of the housing (1), and the upper end of the driving mechanism (4) located inside the housing (1) is drivingly connected with an upper stirring shaft assembly ( 32) and the lower end is connected with the lower stirring shaft assembly (31), the lower stirring shaft assembly (31) includes the lower stirring shaft (311) drivingly connected with the driving mechanism (4), the lower stirring shaft ( 311) is uniformly arranged along its axial direction with a plurality of lower stirring paddles (3111) symmetrical to the central axis of the lower stirring shaft (311), and the lower stirring paddles (3111) are provided with lower stirring paddle blades (3112), The upper stirring shaft assembly (32) includes an upper stirring shaft (321) drivingly connected to the driving mechanism (4). The upper stirring shaft (321) is uniformly provided with a plurality of An upper stirring paddle (3211) symmetrical to the central axis of the stirring shaft (321), the upper stirring paddle (3211) is provided with an upper stirring paddle blade (3212), the upper stirring shaft (321) and the lower stirring shaft ( 311) are equal in length, the number of the upper stirring paddles (3211) is less than the number of the lower stirring paddles (3111), and the number of the upper stirring paddle blades (3212) on each of the upper stirring paddles (3211) is less than The number of lower stirring paddle blades (3112) on each of the lower stirring paddles (3111), the upper part of the housing (1) forms the upper mixing chamber (1111), and the middle part of the housing (1) forms the lower Stirring bin (1112), the lower part of the housing (1) forms an inclined flow bin (1113), the upper stirring bin (1111), the lower stirring bin (1112) and the inclined flow bin (1113 ) are connected, the upper stirring shaft assembly (32) is set in the upper stirring chamber (1111) and the upper stirring chamber (1111) is circular along the axial direction of the upper stirring shaft (321) Cylindrical, the lower stirring shaft assembly (31) is arranged in the lower stirring bin (1112) and the lower stirring bin (1112) is cylindrical in the axial direction along the lower stirring shaft (311) , the inclined flow silo (1113) is arranged inclined downward from left to right along its bottom wall and is provided with a discharge port (113) at its rightmost end, and a discharge stop is provided on the discharge port (113) Plate (114), the lowest end of the lower stirring paddle (3111) is higher than the top of the inclined flow bin (1113), on the right inner wall of the housing (1) and on the upper stirring shaft (321) and the right side of the lower stirring shaft (311) are provided with a vertical feed assembly (2), and the housing (1) is connected to the vertical feed assembly through a fixed block welded on its right inner wall The right side wall of the vertical feeding pipe (211) of the assembly (2) is welded and fixed, and the bottom end of the vertical feeding pipe (211) is higher than the lower stirring paddle blade (3112 ) and lower than the lower stirring shaft (311), the upper end of the vertical feeding pipe (211) is bent to the left to form a horizontal feeding pipe (221) with an opening at the left end, the housing ( 1) The fixed block welded on the upper inner wall is welded to the upper side wall of the horizontal feeding pipe (221), and the vertical feeding pipe (211) is connected to the horizontal feeding pipe (221) The two are connected and perpendicular to each other, the height of the bottom end of the horizontal feeding pipe (221) is higher than the height of the upper stirring paddle (3211), and the inside of the vertical feeding pipe (211) is provided with spiral blades The stirring shaft (213), the spiral blade stirring shaft (213) is provided with a spiral blade (212), and the spiral blade stirring shaft (213) passes through the avoidance hole on the upper arm of the horizontal feeding pipe (221) in turn (222) and the avoidance hole on the upper wall of the housing (1) are drivingly connected to the feeding motor (231) fixed on the upper part of the housing (1), and a water inlet is provided on the left side of the bearing mechanism (6). mechanism (5), the water inlet mechanism includes a water pump (511) arranged on the ground, the upper end of the water pump (511) is connected with a water inlet pipe (512), and the water inlet pipe (512) extends upward and connects to the shell The upper end of the body (1) is bent and extends into the casing (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的建筑用搅拌机,其特征在于:所述壳体(1)的左侧壁上焊接有固定板(461),所述固定板(461)和对应壳体(1)左侧壁的相应位置设置有开口,所述驱动机构(4)的水平壳体(4511)穿过所述开口,所述水平壳体(4511)伸入所述壳体(1)内侧的一端分别向上和向下对称延伸形成竖直壳体(4512),在所述壳体(1)的左侧外壁上且位于所述开口的下方设置有旋转电机(411),所述旋转电机(411)在远离所述壳体(1)的方向上设置有主动齿轮(421),所述主动齿轮(421)的上端啮合有位于所述水平壳体(4511)左端开口左侧的从动齿轮(422),所述从动齿轮(422)的圆心位置装配有驱动锥齿轮轴(431),所述驱动锥齿轮轴(431)伸入所述水平壳体(4511)内部且延伸至所述竖直壳体(4512)内,所述水平壳体(4511)与所述驱动锥齿轮轴(431)之间装配有多组轴承,所述驱动锥齿轮轴(431)在位于所述竖直壳体(4512)内的端部装配有驱动锥齿轮(4313),所述驱动锥齿轮(4313)的上端啮合有上锥齿轮一(4423),所述上锥齿轮一(4423)上装配有上锥齿轮轴(442),所述上锥齿轮轴(442)于所述竖直壳体(4512)内部向上延伸且其顶端装配有上锥齿轮二(4424),所述上锥齿轮轴(442)与所述竖直壳体(4512)之间装配有多组轴承,所述上搅拌轴(321)的左端穿过所述竖直壳体(4512)的左壁和右壁,所述上搅拌轴(321)位于所述竖直壳体(4512)内侧的部分从左至右沿其周向设置有上搅拌轴定位凸起一(3411)和上搅拌轴定位凸起二(3412),所述上搅拌轴定位凸起一(3411)与所述竖直壳体(4512)的左壁之间设置有定位轴承,所述上搅拌轴定位凸起二(3412)与所述竖直壳体(4512)的右壁之间设置有定位轴承,在所述上搅拌轴(321)周向上且位于所述上搅拌轴定位凸起一(3411)和所述上搅拌轴定位凸起二(3412)之间设置有上搅拌轴锥齿轮(3431),所述上搅拌轴锥齿轮(3431)与所述上锥齿轮二(4424)啮合,所述驱动锥齿轮(4313)的下端啮合有下锥齿轮一(4414),所述下锥齿轮一(4414)上装配有下锥齿轮轴(441),所述下锥齿轮轴(441)于所述竖直壳体(4512)内部向下延伸且其底端装配有下锥齿轮二(4413),所述下锥齿轮轴(441)与所述竖直壳体(4512)之间装配有多组轴承,所述下搅拌轴(311)的左端穿过所述竖直壳体(4512)的左壁和右壁,所述下搅拌轴(311)位于所述竖直壳体(4512)内侧的部分从左至右沿其周向设置有下搅拌轴定位凸起一(3511)和下搅拌轴定位凸起二(3512),所述下搅拌轴定位凸起一(3511)与所述竖直壳体(4512)的左壁之间设置有定位轴承,所述下搅拌轴定位凸起二(3512)与所述竖直壳体(4512)的右壁之间设置有定位轴承,在所述下搅拌轴(311)周向上且位于所述下搅拌轴定位凸起一(3511)和所述下搅拌轴定位凸起二(3512)之间设置有下搅拌轴锥齿轮(3131),所述下搅拌轴锥齿轮(3131)与所述下锥齿轮二(4413)啮合。2. The construction mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fixing plate (461) is welded on the left side wall of the housing (1), and the fixing plate (461) and the corresponding housing (1) ) is provided with an opening at the corresponding position on the left side wall, the horizontal housing (4511) of the driving mechanism (4) passes through the opening, and the horizontal housing (4511) extends into the inside of the housing (1) One end extends symmetrically upwards and downwards to form a vertical housing (4512), and a rotating motor (411) is arranged on the left outer wall of the housing (1) and below the opening, and the rotating motor ( 411) A driving gear (421) is provided in a direction away from the housing (1), and the upper end of the driving gear (421) meshes with a driven gear located on the left side of the left end opening of the horizontal housing (4511) (422), the center of the driven gear (422) is equipped with a driving bevel gear shaft (431), and the driving bevel gear shaft (431) extends into the horizontal casing (4511) and extends to the In the vertical casing (4512), multiple sets of bearings are installed between the horizontal casing (4511) and the driving bevel gear shaft (431), and the driving bevel gear shaft (431) is located on the vertical The end of the housing (4512) is equipped with a driving bevel gear (4313), the upper end of the driving bevel gear (4313) is meshed with an upper bevel gear (4423), and the upper bevel gear (4423) is equipped with The upper bevel gear shaft (442), the upper bevel gear shaft (442) extends upwards inside the vertical housing (4512) and its top end is equipped with an upper bevel gear two (4424), the upper bevel gear shaft ( 442) and the vertical housing (4512) are equipped with multiple sets of bearings, the left end of the upper stirring shaft (321) passes through the left and right walls of the vertical housing (4512), the The part of the upper stirring shaft (321) located inside the vertical housing (4512) is provided with upper stirring shaft positioning protrusion 1 (3411) and upper stirring shaft positioning protrusion 2 (3412) along its circumference from left to right , a positioning bearing is arranged between the upper stirring shaft positioning protrusion one (3411) and the left wall of the vertical housing (4512), and the upper stirring shaft positioning protrusion two (3412) is connected to the vertical A positioning bearing is arranged between the right wall of the casing (4512), and is located on the circumferential direction of the upper stirring shaft (321) and is located on the upper stirring shaft positioning protrusion one (3411) and the upper stirring shaft positioning protrusion two An upper bevel gear (3431) is arranged between (3412), the upper bevel gear (3431) meshes with the second upper bevel gear (4424), and the lower end of the driving bevel gear (4313) meshes with The lower bevel gear one (4414), the lower bevel gear one (4414) is equipped with the lower bevel gear shaft (441), and the lower bevel gear shaft (441) is downward inside the vertical housing (4512) Extended and its bottom end is equipped with lower bevel gear two (4413), the lower bevel gear shaft There are multiple sets of bearings installed between (441) and the vertical housing (4512), and the left end of the lower stirring shaft (311) passes through the left and right walls of the vertical housing (4512), so The part of the lower stirring shaft (311) located inside the vertical housing (4512) is provided with lower stirring shaft positioning protrusion 1 (3511) and lower stirring shaft positioning protrusion 2 (3512) along its circumference from left to right. ), a positioning bearing is arranged between the lower stirring shaft positioning protrusion 1 (3511) and the left wall of the vertical housing (4512), and the lower stirring shaft positioning protrusion 2 (3512) is connected to the vertical A positioning bearing is arranged between the right wall of the straight housing (4512), and is located on the circumferential direction of the lower stirring shaft (311) and is located on the positioning protrusion one (3511) of the lower stirring shaft and the positioning protrusion of the lower stirring shaft A lower bevel gear (3131) is arranged between the two (3512), and the lower bevel gear (3131) meshes with the second bevel gear (4413). 3.根据权利要求2所述的建筑用搅拌机,其特征在于: 所述承载机构(6)包括支撑脚(612)和承载板(611),所述支撑脚(612)为两个且呈一定距离固定于地面上,所述支撑脚(612)的上端固定有承载板(611),所述承载板(611)与所述壳体(1)焊接固定。3. The mixer for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the carrying mechanism (6) includes a supporting foot (612) and a carrying plate (611), and the supporting foot (612) is two in a fixed shape. The distance is fixed on the ground, and the upper end of the support foot (612) is fixed with a bearing plate (611), and the bearing plate (611) is welded and fixed with the casing (1).
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CN205310515U (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-06-15 安徽省皖北煤电集团有限责任公司百善煤矿 Bridge construction water mud mixer

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