CN106272404A - A kind of single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device - Google Patents

A kind of single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106272404A
CN106272404A CN201610852619.4A CN201610852619A CN106272404A CN 106272404 A CN106272404 A CN 106272404A CN 201610852619 A CN201610852619 A CN 201610852619A CN 106272404 A CN106272404 A CN 106272404A
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
section
driving device
mechanical hand
degree
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Pending
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CN201610852619.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付宜利
张福海
牟洋
杨磊
王鹏
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Application filed by Harbin Institute of Technology filed Critical Harbin Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201610852619.4A priority Critical patent/CN106272404A/en
Publication of CN106272404A publication Critical patent/CN106272404A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/10Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
    • B25J9/12Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements electric

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device, it relates to a kind of manipulator driving device.The present invention solves existing remedy finger driving means and have employed rope driving, and rope drives and there is the rope tension problem that rope friction, deformation etc. bring.The output shaft driving motor is affixed with the first joint shaft through one end of first segment connecting rod, and Timing Belt is arranged on the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley;Gear is packed on the described first segment connecting rod other end by the first male cannula, the top of second section connecting rod is rotationally connected by second joint axle with the other end of described first segment connecting rod, 3rd joint shaft is arranged on the bottom of second section connecting rod, half gear is solidly set on the 3rd joint shaft, gear and half gear engage each other, the upper end of the second male cannula and Section of three connecting rod is all sleeved on the 3rd joint shaft, locking draw-in groove is positioned at and is connected by pivot pin and Section of three link rotatable, and one end of drive rod is installed in described through hole through fixed block.The present invention is used for driving mechanical hand.

Description

A kind of single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manipulator driving device, be specifically related to the driving means of a kind of exoskeleton hand articulations digitorum manus, belong to In medical robot field.
Background technology
As robotics another application in medical domain, healing robot is rehabilitation theory and robot skill The product that art is combined closely, a study hotspot during it has become as robot field at present.Manipulators in rehabilitation is rehabilitation machines One important branch of device people, its main task is that patients with hand injury is carried out auxiliary rehabilitation exercise, and what it can be outstanding completes The work that tradition Physical Therapist is complicated, helps patient to recover the proper motion function of its wound finger faster.
Finger actuation device is the important component part of manipulators in rehabilitation structure design.In order to avoid right in rehabilitation course Wound finger causes extra injury, it is necessary to assure in rehabilitation course, the passive exercise of finger to be fitted finger as best one can Natural motion, namely the movement locus of the drive mechanism of finger to match with the natural motion track of finger as much as possible.
Research shows, the finger of people is when natural motion, and the motion in three joints of finger has the relation determined.Thus, As long as being the suitable gear ratio of the spor ts choice between three joints, it is possible to simulate finger with the mechanism of single-degree-of-freedom Natural motion situation.
At present, the driving means of more existing remedy fingers is developed, and these devices mostly have employed rope and drive, But rope drives and is necessarily accompanied with the rope tension problem brought by rope friction, deformation etc..
To sum up, existing remedy finger driving means have employed rope and drives, and rope drives and there are rope friction, deformation etc. The rope tension problem brought.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves that existing remedy finger driving means have employed rope and drives, there is rope and rubs in rope driving The rope tension problem that wiping, deformation etc. bring, and then a kind of single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device is provided.
The single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device of the present invention fully simulates the situation of the finger natural motion of people, keeps away Exempt from, in rehabilitation course, wound finger is caused extra injury, solved rope and drive the tensioning problem produced.
The present invention solves that above-mentioned technical problem adopts the technical scheme that:
The single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device of the present invention includes driving means 1, and first segment connecting rod 2, second section are even Bar 3, Section of three connecting rod 5, locking draw-in groove 4 and drive rod 7;Driving means 1 includes driving motor 9 and motor cabinet 10, motor cabinet 10 It is packed on contact basis 8, drives motor 9 to be arranged on motor cabinet 10, first segment connecting rod 2 is provided with synchronous cog belt machine Structure, synchronous cog belt mechanism includes the first joint shaft 11, second joint axle the 15, first synchronous pulley the 12, second synchronous pulley 16 With Timing Belt 14, described first segment connecting rod 2 one end is affixed with motor cabinet 10, drives the output shaft of motor 9 through first segment connecting rod 2 One end affixed with the first joint shaft 11, the first synchronous pulley 12 is solidly set on the first joint shaft 11, and second joint axle 15 is installed At the other end of first segment connecting rod 2, the second synchronous pulley 16 is solidly set on second joint axle 15, and it is same that Timing Belt 14 is arranged on first On step belt wheel 12 and the second synchronous pulley 16;Planetary gear coupling mechanism, planetary gear coupling machine it is provided with on second section connecting rod 3 Structure includes the first male cannula 17, gear 18, half gear the 19, the 3rd joint shaft 20 and the second male cannula 22, and gear 18 passes through First male cannula 17 is packed on described first segment connecting rod 2 other end, the top of second section connecting rod 3 and described first segment connecting rod The other end of 2 is rotationally connected by second joint axle 15, and the 3rd joint shaft 20 is arranged on the bottom of second section connecting rod 3, half gear 19 are solidly set on the 3rd joint shaft 20, and gear 18 engages each other with half gear 19, the second male cannula 22 and Section of three connecting rod 5 Upper end is all sleeved on the 3rd joint shaft 20, and Section of three connecting rod 5 is machined with groove along its length, and locking draw-in groove 4 is positioned at logical Crossing pivot pin 21 to be rotationally connected with Section of three connecting rod 5, locking draw-in groove 4 is positioned at the groove of Section of three connecting rod 5 when locking, Section three even The bottom of bar 5 is machined with multiple through hole the most successively, and fixed block 24 is fixed on the bottom of Section of three connecting rod 5, drives One end of bar 7 is installed in described through hole through fixed block 24, and the other end of drive rod 7 is located on fingerstall device 6 successively.
Further, the bottom face on contact basis 8 is provided with softness, rich malleable sponge material.
Further, drive rod 7 is S-shaped drive rod.
Further, fingerstall device 6 includes referring to slide 28, refer to carry on the back 29 and refer to abdomen 30, refers to that abdomen 30 is by screw with the finger back of the body 29 admittedly Connect and the two forms finger ring, refer to that sliding 28 are fixed by screws on the upper surface referring to the back of the body 29.
Further, referring to that the bottom of sliding 28 is cantilever design, the lower surface of cantilever is pasted with foil gauge.
Further, fixed block 24 is L-shaped fixed block.
Further, synchronous cog belt mechanism also includes that tensioner 13, tensioner 13 include fanning strip 25, cylindrical sleeve Cylinder 26 and lock-screw 27, fanning strip 25 proximal part is machined with manhole, and fanning strip 25 distal end is machined with to be processed along covering of the fan Having bar hole, the proximal part of fanning strip 25 to be fixed by screws on the sidewall of first segment connecting rod 2, fanning strip 25 is true around proximal part Location is postponed and is fixed on first segment connecting rod 2 by lock-screw 27 location, and cylindrical sleeves 26 is fixed on the side of fanning strip 25 On face.
Further, driving means 1, first segment connecting rod 2 and second section connecting rod 3 are provided with housing.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that
The single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device of the present invention is positive drive, effectively overcomes rope and drives generation Tensioning problem, and improve efficiency of transmission;Fully simulate the state of the finger natural motion of people, it is to avoid in rehabilitation course Wound finger is caused extra injury;Have only to use a motor, make single unit system weight significantly alleviate;Section three, connecting rod On offered a series of jack, the position of drive rod can be adjusted and adapt to the length of different finger;Space S shape drive rod band Interior receipts/abduction exercise can also be carried out while starting to refer to as flexion/extension motion;Finger is sliding can be to drive rod by stress change principle The active force acting on finger tip measures, and can be that the power that carries out of rehabilitation hand controls to provide foundation simultaneously;The contact bottom of foundation Use malleable sponge material soft, rich to adapt to the size of the hands of different patient, add the comfortableness of rehabilitation course.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of tensioner 13 in the specific embodiment of the invention seven;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the specific embodiment of the invention four middle finger covering device 6;
Fig. 5 is the force analysis figure of sliding 28 foil gauges of the specific embodiment of the invention four middle finger;
Fig. 6 is the front view of the specific embodiment of the invention one middle gear 18;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of Fig. 6.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one: as shown in Fig. 1~7, the single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device bag of present embodiment Include driving means 1, first segment connecting rod 2, second section connecting rod 3, Section of three connecting rod 5, locking draw-in groove 4 and drive rod 7;Driving means 1 Including driving motor 9 and motor cabinet 10, motor cabinet 10 is packed on contact basis 8, drives motor 9 to be arranged on motor cabinet 10, Being provided with synchronous cog belt mechanism on first segment connecting rod 2, synchronous cog belt mechanism includes the first joint shaft 11, second joint axle 15, the first synchronous pulley the 12, second synchronous pulley 16 and Timing Belt 14, described first segment connecting rod 2 one end is affixed with motor cabinet 10, The output shaft driving motor 9 is affixed with the first joint shaft 11 through one end of first segment connecting rod 2, and the first synchronous pulley 12 is solidly set on On first joint shaft 11, second joint axle 15 is arranged on the other end of first segment connecting rod 2, and the second synchronous pulley 16 is solidly set on second On joint shaft 15, Timing Belt 14 is arranged on the first synchronous pulley 12 and the second synchronous pulley 16;It is provided with on second section connecting rod 3 Planetary gear coupling mechanism, planetary gear coupling mechanism includes the first male cannula 17, gear 18, half gear the 19, the 3rd joint Axle 20 and the second male cannula 22, gear 18 is packed on described first segment connecting rod 2 other end by the first male cannula 17, the The top of two joint connecting rods 3 is rotationally connected by second joint axle 15 with the other end of described first segment connecting rod 2, the 3rd joint shaft 20 Being arranged on the bottom of second section connecting rod 3, half gear 19 is solidly set on the 3rd joint shaft 20, and gear 18 is mutually nibbled with half gear 19 Closing, the upper end of the second male cannula 22 and Section of three connecting rod 5 is all sleeved on the 3rd joint shaft 20, and Section of three connecting rod 5 is long along it Degree direction is machined with groove, and locking draw-in groove 4 is positioned at and is rotationally connected with Section of three connecting rod 5 by pivot pin 21, when locking draw-in groove 4 is locked Being positioned at the groove of Section of three connecting rod 5, the bottom of Section of three connecting rod 5 is machined with multiple through hole the most successively, fixing Block 24 is fixed on the bottom of Section of three connecting rod 5, and one end of drive rod 7 is installed in described through hole through fixed block 24, drive rod 7 The other end be located in successively on fingerstall device 6.
Detailed description of the invention two: as in figure 2 it is shown, the bottom face on present embodiment contact basis 8 is provided with softness, is rich in and prolongs The sponge material of malleability.It is so designed that, is adapted to the size of different patient's hands.Other composition and annexation be embodied as Mode one is identical.
Detailed description of the invention three: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, present embodiment drive rod 7 is S-shaped drive rod.It is so designed that, S Shape can also carry out interior receipts and abduction exercise while finger can be driven to make flexing, stretching.Other composition and connection are closed It is identical with detailed description of the invention one or two.
Detailed description of the invention four: as shown in Figure 4, present embodiment fingerstall device 6 includes referring to slide 28, refer to carry on the back 29 and refer to abdomen 30, refer to that abdomen 30 is affixed with the finger back of the body 29 by screw and the two forms finger rings, refer to that sliding 28 are fixed by screws in the upper end referring to carry on the back 29 On face.Being so designed that, patient's finger can be worn on fingerstall device 6.Other composition and annexation and detailed description of the invention Three is identical.
Detailed description of the invention five: as shown in Figure 4, present embodiment refers to that the bottom of sliding 28 is cantilever design, the lower end of cantilever Face is pasted with foil gauge.It is so designed that, can be as elastomer for measuring the active force of finger tip.Other composition and annexation Identical with detailed description of the invention four.
Detailed description of the invention six: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, present embodiment fixed block 24 is L-shaped fixed block.It is so designed that, By jackscrew, S-shaped drive rod 7 can be fixed, prevent it from rotating.Other composition and annexation and detailed description of the invention one, Two, four or five is identical.
Detailed description of the invention seven: as it is shown on figure 3, present embodiment synchronous cog belt mechanism also includes tensioner 13, Tight device 13 includes that fanning strip 25, cylindrical sleeves 26 and lock-screw 27, fanning strip 25 proximal part are machined with manhole, fan-shaped Plate 25 distal end is machined with and is machined with bar hole along covering of the fan, and the proximal part of fanning strip 25 is fixed by screws in first segment connecting rod 2 Sidewall on, fanning strip 25 after proximal part determines position by lock-screw 27 location be fixed on first segment connecting rod 2, cylinder Sleeve 26 is fixed on the one side of fanning strip 25.It is so designed that, so can realize by adjusting the position of fanning strip 25 The pretension of Timing Belt 14.Other composition and annexation are identical with detailed description of the invention six.
Detailed description of the invention eight: as it is shown in figure 1, present embodiment driving means 1, first segment connecting rod 2 and second section connecting rod 3 On be provided with housing.It is so designed that, internal drive mechanism can be hidden in housing.Other composition and annexation with Detailed description of the invention one, two, four, five or seven are identical.
Detailed description of the invention nine: combine Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and present embodiment is described, the finger described in present embodiment is sliding to be designed to hang The structure of arm beam, material is duralumin ZA12, and the linearity is good, below finger sliding 28 in stickup after foil gauge, can be as elasticity Body is for measuring the active force of finger tip.Foil gauge and regulating resistor constitute 1/4 bridge circuit.If a length of L of cantilever beam, strain The a length of L of sheets, the position of the beginning and end of foil gauge sensitive grid is respectively X1And X1+Ls
On cantilever beam, the strain value at any point X is
ϵ ( X ) = M ( X ) E W = P L - P X E W - - - ( 1 )
Overall strain is
ϵ = ± 1 L S ∫ X 1 X 1 + L S M ( X ) E W d X = ± P ( 2 L + L S - 2 X 1 ) 2 E W - - - ( 2 )
Due to
Δ R/R=4 Δ U/U=k ε (3)
Then cantilever beam stress is
F = P = 8 E W Δ U k U ( 2 L + L S - 2 X 1 ) - - - ( 4 )
The strain value of cantilever beam electric bridge output during ε External Force Acting in formula;
The elastic modelling quantity of E foil gauge;
W bending sections coefficient;
The width of b square-section;
The height of h square-section;
The sensitivity coefficient of k foil gauge;
Δ U bridge output voltage;
U supply voltage;
P drive rod is to referring to sliding power;
F force acting on transducer.
Operation principle:
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, the built-in driving motor of driving means of the present invention, it is provided that power source drive first is same Step belt wheel rotates, and then transfers power to the second synchronous pulley by Timing Belt and makes the second synchronous pulley rotate.Second synchronizes It is D type hole in the middle of belt wheel, coordinates with second joint axle, so that second joint axle drives the pinion rotation coordinated with it, this tooth Take turns and be connected with second connecting rod by screw, so that second connecting rod rotates.Meanwhile, this gear engages with partial gear, Make partial gear rotate, be D type hole in the middle of partial gear, move the 3rd joint shaft with the 3rd joint shaft mating band and rotate, with Sample ground, the 3rd joint shaft and Section of three connecting rod are by D type shaft hole matching, thus drive third connecting rod to rotate.During rehabilitation training, S Shape drive rod one end passes fingerstall device, and the jack of the drive rod on the other end and Section of three connecting rod connects, and then passes through nylon Driving means is fixed on the back of the hand by bandage, and patient suffers from the finger tip referred to and is worn on the finger abdomen of fingerstall device, can be according to finger Length adjust the position of drive rod, locked with locking draw-in groove after drive rod position determines.So, by the 3rd even The rotation of bar just can drive finger to make continuous passive motion with S-shaped drive rod.

Claims (8)

1. a single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device, described manipulator driving device includes driving means (1), first segment Connecting rod (2), second section connecting rod (3), Section of three connecting rod (5), locking draw-in groove (4) and drive rod (7);It is characterized in that: drive dress Putting (1) to include driving motor (9) and motor cabinet (10), motor cabinet (10) is packed in contact basis (8), drives motor (9) peace Being contained on motor cabinet (10), first segment connecting rod (2) is provided with synchronous cog belt mechanism, synchronous cog belt mechanism includes the first pass Nodal axisn (11), second joint axle (15), the first synchronous pulley (12), the second synchronous pulley (16) and Timing Belt (14), described One joint connecting rod (2) one end affixed with motor cabinet (10), drive motor (9) output shaft through first segment connecting rod (2) one end and First joint shaft (11) is affixed, and the first synchronous pulley (12) is solidly set on the first joint shaft (11), and second joint axle (15) is installed At the other end of first segment connecting rod (2), the second synchronous pulley (16) is solidly set on second joint axle (15), and Timing Belt (14) is installed On the first synchronous pulley (12) and the second synchronous pulley (16);Second section connecting rod is provided with planetary gear coupling mechanism on (3), Planetary gear coupling mechanism includes the first male cannula (17), gear (18), half gear (19), the 3rd joint shaft (20) and second Male cannula (22), gear (18) is packed on described first segment connecting rod (2) other end by the first male cannula (17), and second The top of joint connecting rod (3) is rotationally connected by second joint axle (15) with the other end of described first segment connecting rod (2), the 3rd joint Axle (20) is arranged on the bottom of second section connecting rod (3), and half gear (19) is solidly set on the 3rd joint shaft (20), gear (18) and half Gear (19) engages each other, and the upper end of the second male cannula (22) and Section of three connecting rod (5) is all sleeved on the 3rd joint shaft (20) On, Section of three connecting rod (5) is machined with groove along its length, and locking draw-in groove (4) is positioned at by pivot pin (21) with Section three even Bar (5) is rotationally connected, and is positioned at the groove of Section of three connecting rod (5), the bottom of Section of three connecting rod (5) during locking draw-in groove (4) locking Being machined with multiple through hole the most successively, fixed block (24) is fixed on the bottom of Section of three connecting rod (5), drive rod (7) One end be installed in described through hole through fixed block (24), the other end of drive rod (7) is located in fingerstall device (6) successively On.
Single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end on contact basis 8 End face is provided with softness, rich malleable sponge material.
Single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: drive rod (7) is S-shaped drive rod.
Single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: fingerstall device (6) wraps Include finger to slide (28), refer to carry on the back (29) and refer to abdomen (30), refer to that abdomen (30) is affixed with the finger back of the body (29) by screw and the two forms finger ring, refer to Sliding (28) are fixed by screws on the upper surface referring to the back of the body (29).
Single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: refer to the bottom of sliding (28) For cantilever design, the lower surface of cantilever is pasted with foil gauge.
6. according to the single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device described in claim 1,2,4 or 5, it is characterised in that: fixed block (24) it is L-shaped fixed block.
Single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: synchronous cog belt mechanism Also include that tensioner (13), tensioner (13) include fanning strip (25), cylindrical sleeves (26) and lock-screw (27), fan-shaped Plate (25) proximal part is machined with manhole, and fanning strip (25) distal end is machined with and is machined with bar hole, fanning strip along covering of the fan (25) proximal part is fixed by screws on the sidewall of first segment connecting rod (2), and fanning strip (25) is after proximal part determines position Being fixed on first segment connecting rod (2) by lock-screw (27) location, cylindrical sleeves (26) is fixed on the side of fanning strip (25) On face.
8. according to the single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device described in claim 1,2,4,5 or 7, it is characterised in that: drive It is provided with housing on device (1), first segment connecting rod (2) and second section connecting rod (3).
CN201610852619.4A 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 A kind of single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device Pending CN106272404A (en)

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CN201610852619.4A CN106272404A (en) 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 A kind of single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610852619.4A CN106272404A (en) 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 A kind of single-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation mechanical hand driving device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL442202A1 (en) * 2022-09-05 2024-03-11 Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza Palm rehabilitation device

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Application publication date: 20170104