CN106272199A - A kind of totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up and tightening method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up and tightening method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106272199A CN106272199A CN201610895655.9A CN201610895655A CN106272199A CN 106272199 A CN106272199 A CN 106272199A CN 201610895655 A CN201610895655 A CN 201610895655A CN 106272199 A CN106272199 A CN 106272199A
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- Prior art keywords
- jaw
- round pin
- handle
- workpiece
- surface damage
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
- B25B13/48—Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes
- B25B13/50—Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for operating on work of special profile, e.g. pipes
- B25B13/5008—Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for operating on work of special profile, e.g. pipes for operating on pipes or cylindrical objects
- B25B13/5016—Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for operating on work of special profile, e.g. pipes for operating on pipes or cylindrical objects by externally gripping the pipe
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/0078—Reaction arms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up; including handle, the first jaw and the second jaw; described first jaw, the second jaw and handle connect into the device for screwing up of a Guan Bi, and the inner side of described first jaw and the second jaw is provided with the neonychium preventing workpiece surface damage；Its tightening method is: first, and the first jaw and the second jaw be enclosed within outer surface of workpiece, and makes this device be in close and connection status；Secondly, handle is turned clockwise to certain position locking workpiece along workpiece circumference to the first jaw side；Continuing rotary handle drives workpiece to rotate to correct position；Then, along workpiece circumference to the second jaw side rotary handle counterclockwise, unclamp workpiece and this device is returned to initial position；Finally, repeat to be rotated both clockwise and counterclockwise handle, until tightening workpiece.The present invention has and realizes quick banding by rotary handle and unclamp, rotate continuously the function of round piece, the most not disfiguring workpiece surface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to device for screwing up, particularly to a kind of totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up and tightening method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the round piece on gas pipeline, trachea, water pipe, steam heating pipe and machinery equipment, assembling line is being tightened
During assembling, generally use the tightening tool such as pipe wrench, band pincers.But the pointed hard tooth of pipe wrench can damage the table being tightened round piece
Face, band pincers are little because of frictional force, and running into big resistance will skid, it is impossible to tighten workpiece.Such as surface scribbles epoxy resin coating
Gas pipeline, pipe wrench can be tightened, but pointed tooth can destroy epoxy resin lacquer painting, though band pincers will not damage paint surface, but cannot tighten
Workpiece.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of jaw and being tightened between workpiece is lined with anti-
The totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up of injury protection pad and tightening method thereof, this devices and methods therefor has by rotating hands
Handle realizes quick banding and unclamps, rotates continuously the function of round piece, the most not disfiguring workpiece surface.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up, including handle, it is circular arc knot that described handle end is provided with inwall
First jaw of structure and the second jaw, the inner side of described first jaw and described second jaw is provided with and prevents workpiece surface damage
Neonychium；The binding clip of described first jaw and described second jaw passes through folding round pin, can be flexibly connected on mutually folding ground,
And rotate around described folding round pin；The pincers tail of described first jaw and described handle are fixed round pin by first and are connected with each other, and
Fix round pin around described first to rotate；The pincers tail of described second jaw offers elongated hole, is provided with and described hands in described elongated hole
Handle interconnective slip round pin, described slip round pin can rotate in the circular hole on described handle, again can be described second
The pincers tail elongated hole inwall of jaw rolls and slides.
The second technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up, including handle, and described hands
Pommel portion is provided with the interior of the first jaw and the second jaw that inwall is arc structure, described first jaw and described second jaw
Side is provided with the neonychium preventing workpiece surface damage；The binding clip of described first jaw and described second jaw is fixed by second
Round pin is connected with each other, and fixes round pin rotation around described second；The pincers tail of described first jaw and described handle are by folding circle
It is flexibly connected with selling mutual folding, and rotates around described folding round pin；The pincers tail of described second jaw offers elongated hole, described length
Being provided with slip round pin interconnective with described handle in hole, described slip round pin can turn in the circular hole on described handle
Dynamic, can roll at the pincers tail elongated hole inwall of described second jaw and slide again.
The third technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up, including handle, and described hands
Pommel portion is provided with the interior of the first jaw and the second jaw that inwall is arc structure, described first jaw and described second jaw
Side is provided with the neonychium preventing workpiece surface damage；The binding clip of described first jaw and described second jaw is fixed by second
Round pin is connected with each other, and fixes round pin rotation around described second；It is provided with spill semicircle on the pincers tail end of described first jaw
Needling, the leading section of described handle, corresponding described first jaw pincers tail at be provided with convex semicolumn, described first jaw
Pincers tail and described handle between by the matched in clearance between described spill semicircle needling and described convex semicolumn, can be mutual
Folding ground is flexibly connected and mutually rotates；The pincers tail of described second jaw offers elongated hole, is provided with described in described elongated hole
Handle interconnective slip round pin, described slip round pin can rotate in the circular hole on described handle, again can be described the
The pincers tail elongated hole inwall of two jaws rolls and slides.
The 4th kind of technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up, including handle, and described hands
Pommel portion is provided with the interior of the first jaw and the second jaw that inwall is arc structure, described first jaw and described second jaw
Side is provided with the neonychium preventing workpiece surface damage；The binding clip of described first jaw and described second jaw is fixed by second
Round pin is connected with each other, and fixes round pin rotation around described second；The pincers tail of described first jaw and described handle are solid by first
Determine round pin to be connected with each other, and fix round pin rotation around described first；The pincers tail of described second jaw offers elongated hole, described elongated hole
Inside being provided with slip round pin interconnective with described handle, described slip round pin can turn in the circular hole on described handle
Dynamic, can roll at the pincers tail elongated hole inwall of described second jaw and slide again.
The inwall both sides of described first jaw and described second jaw are provided with the draw-in groove for fixing neonychium.
Described second jaw pincers tail on described elongated hole be circular arc, linear, fold-line-shaped or circular arc add linear its
Middle a kind of structure；Described elongated hole points to pincers tail direction from the binding clip of described second jaw.
At described first jaw binding clip, the circular hole for being connected with described second jaw clamps at tail for described to it
The distance of the circular hole that handle is connected, less than at described second jaw binding clip for the circular hole that is connected with described first jaw extremely
The distance of the described elongated hole most proximal end at its pincers tail.
It is provided with axial draw-in groove on described folding round pin.
By interconnective described first jaw of described folding round pin and described second jaw, one of them is middle single
Shoulder structure, another is both shoulders structure, and two shoulders up and down of described both shoulders structure all offer for the insertion of described folding round pin
Circular hole, the hole wall of the described circular hole of upper shoulder is provided with the plug stopping means being made up of limited post, the described circle of lower shoulder
It is provided with on the hole wall in hole and is made up of screw, spring and steel ball, for holding out against the work anti-drop device of described folding round pin.
By interconnective described first jaw of described folding round pin and described handle, one of them is middle single shoulder knot
Structure, another is both shoulders structure, and two shoulders up and down of described both shoulders structure all offer the circular hole inserted for described folding round pin,
The plug stopping means being made up of limited post, the hole of the described circular hole of lower shoulder it is provided with on the hole wall of the described circular hole of upper shoulder
It is provided with on wall and is made up of screw, spring and steel ball, for holding out against the work anti-drop device of described folding round pin.
Tightening method based on above-mentioned totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up, comprises the following steps:
Step one, is enclosed within outer surface of workpiece by first jaw of this device and the second jaw, and make the handle of this device,
One jaw and the second jaw are in and close and connection status；
Step 2, turns clockwise handle to certain position locking workpiece along workpiece circumference to the first jaw side；
Step 3, continues rotary handle along workpiece circumference and drives workpiece to rotate to correct position；
Step 4, along workpiece circumference to the second jaw side rotary handle counterclockwise, unclamps workpiece and is returned to by this device
Initial position；
Step 5, repetition step 2, to step 4, i.e. repeats to be rotated both clockwise and counterclockwise handle, until tightening workpiece；
Step 6, takes off this device, completes workpiece and tightens.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention uses lever tensioning mechanism, energetically rotary handle, quickly tighten up the first jaw and the second jaw, just
Opposite direction rotates continuously, is rapidly completed and tightens operation, and work efficiency is high；
2, the present invention is provided with neonychium, is compressed round piece energetically by neonychium, has both protected surface of the work the most impaired
Wound, forms again the biggest stiction so that rotational workpieces；
3, the present invention is provided with folding round pin draw-in groove, it is achieved the fast insert-pull of folding round pin, folding round pin plug time not
Leave the pin-and-hole on jaw, efficient, laborsaving, safe folding jaw；
4, the present invention is provided with spring steel ball jacking mechanism, it is to avoid plugs round pin during work and comes off, it is ensured that be reliable, safe
Tighten operation；
5, the resistance that the present invention is subject to when tightening is the biggest, and the revolving force of handle is the biggest, and the pressure of jaw is the biggest, neonychium
Frictional force the biggest, screwing force is the biggest, and device for screwing up is safe and reliable, non-slip；
6, the present invention is provided with neonychium notch, and during work, neonychium is safe and reliable, not sliding, drops, and changes and protects
During protective pad time saving and energy saving；
7, the present invention uses the totally-enclosed bindiny mechanism connected with round pin and single both shoulders structure, all operations action vertical or
Being parallel to workpiece centre axis, Stability Analysis of Structures, folding freely, is swift in motion, time saving and energy saving；
8, the present invention is in the case of ensureing that surface of the work is injury-free, and quick, laborsaving, safe completing tightens operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: technical solution of the present invention one structural representation；
Fig. 2: technical solution of the present invention one detonation configuration schematic diagram；
Step schematic diagram tightened by Fig. 3: technical solution of the present invention one workpiece；
Fig. 4: technical solution of the present invention two structural representation；
Fig. 5: technical solution of the present invention two detonation configuration schematic diagram；
Step schematic diagram tightened by Fig. 6: technical solution of the present invention two workpiece；
Fig. 7: technical solution of the present invention three structural representation；
Fig. 8: technical solution of the present invention three detonation configuration schematic diagram；
Step schematic diagram tightened by Fig. 9: technical solution of the present invention three workpiece；
Figure 10: technical solution of the present invention four structural representation；
Figure 11: technical solution of the present invention four detonation configuration schematic diagram；
Step schematic diagram tightened by Figure 12: technical solution of the present invention four workpiece.
Accompanying drawing marks: 1, folding round pin；2, the first jaw；3, the second jaw；4, handle；5, first round pin is fixed；6, sliding
Dynamic round pin；7, steel ball；8, spring；9, screw；10, limited post；11, neonychium；12, workpiece；13, second round pin is fixed.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Technical scheme one
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up, including handle 4, described handle 4 end
Being provided with the first jaw 2 and the second jaw 3, described second jaw 3, described first jaw 2 and described handle 4 connect into one and close
The device for screwing up closed.The inwall of described first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3 is arc structure, relative to folding round pin 1 and work
The circle center line connecting of part 12 is symmetrical, when described first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3 are in compacted position, and two sections of circular arc phases
The center of circle for workpiece 12 is the most symmetrical, and circular arc inwall radius is according to the thickness after workpiece 12 radius and neonychium 11 compression
It is configured.
The binding clip of described first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3 passes through folding round pin 1, can mutually the activity of folding ground connect
Connect, and rotate around described folding round pin 1.It is mutual that the pincers tail of described first jaw 2 and described handle 4 fix round pin 5 by first
Connect, and fix round pin 5 around described first and rotate；The pincers tail of described second jaw 3 offers elongated hole, is provided with in described elongated hole
With described handle 4 interconnective slip round pin 6, described slip round pin 6 can rotate, again in the circular hole on described handle 4
Can roll at the pincers tail elongated hole inwall of described second jaw 3 and slide.Above by described folding round pin 1, described first fix
The side pieces that round pin 5 and described slip round pin 6 connect be all a side member be both shoulders structure, opposite side component be middle single shoulder
Structure, the position of both sides list both shoulders structure can exchange.
In the present invention, described folding round pin 1 is provided with axial draw-in groove；By the interconnective institute of described folding round pin 1
Stating the first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3, one of them is middle single shoulder structure, and another is both shoulders structure, and described both shoulders are tied
Two shoulders up and down of structure all offer the circular hole inserted for described folding round pin 1, and the hole wall of the described circular hole of upper shoulder is arranged
There is the plug stopping means being made up of limited post 10, the hole wall of the described circular hole of lower shoulder is provided with by screw 9, spring 8 and
Steel ball 7 forms, for holding out against the work anti-drop device of described folding round pin 1.
In the present invention, it is arranged on the described elongated hole that described second jaw 3 clamps on tail and can do in the arc-shaped, linear, broken line
Shape, circular arc add linear type, and described elongated hole points to pincers tail direction from the binding clip of the second jaw 3.
In the present invention, (it is used for inserting folding circle for being connected with described second jaw 3 at described first jaw 2 binding clip
Pin 1) circular hole to the distance of the circular hole (fixing round pin 5 for inserting first) for being connected with described handle 4 at its pincers tail,
Less than at described second jaw 3 binding clip for the circular hole of (being used for inserting folding round pin 1) of being connected with described first jaw 2 to it
The distance of the described elongated hole most proximal end at pincers tail.
For preventing from being tightened workpiece 12 surface damage, the inner side of described first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3 is provided with guarantor
Protective pad 11, the material of described neonychium 11 and shape are according to being tightened the intensity of workpiece 12, hardness, surface appearance and tightening strength
Depending on size；The inwall both sides of described first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3 are additionally provided with for fixing described neonychium 11
Draw-in groove.
As it is shown on figure 3, the tightening method of the totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up described in technique scheme one is:
Step one, as shown in figure (a), handle 4 of holding with a firm grip, extract in folding round pin 1 to both shoulders upper-side hole, make the first jaw 2
Being in open configuration with the second jaw 3, the first jaw 2 and the second jaw 3 are placed on workpiece 12 outer surface；
Step 2, as shown in figure (b), closes the first jaw 2 and the second jaw 3, and inserts folding round pin 1, make this device
Handle the 4, first jaw 2 and the second jaw 3 be in and close and connection status；
Step 3, as shown in figure (c), turns clockwise handle 4 to certain position along workpiece 12 circumference to the first jaw 2 side
Locking workpiece 12；
Step 4, as shown in figure (d), continues rotary handle 4 along workpiece 12 circumference and drives workpiece 12 to rotate to correct position；
Step 5, as shown in figure (e), along workpiece 12 circumference to the second jaw 3 side rotary handle counterclockwise 4, unclamps workpiece
12 and this device is returned to initial position；
Step 6, repetition step 3, to step 5, i.e. repeats to be rotated both clockwise and counterclockwise handle 4, until tightening workpiece
12；
Step 7, as shown in figure (f), extracts in folding round pin 1 to both shoulders upper-side hole, opens the first jaw 2 and the second pincers
Mouth 3 also takes off device for screwing up, completes workpiece 12 and tightens.
Technical scheme two
As shown in accompanying drawing 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up, including handle 4, described handle 4 end
Being provided with the first jaw 2 and the second jaw 3, described second jaw 3, described first jaw 2 and described handle 4 connect into one and close
The device for screwing up closed.The inwall of described first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3 is arc structure, fixes round pin relative to second
13 and the circle center line connecting of workpiece 12 symmetrical, when described first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3 are in compacted position, two sections
Circular arc is the most symmetrical relative to the center of circle of workpiece 12, after circular arc inwall radius is according to workpiece 12 radius and neonychium 11 compression
Thickness be configured.
The binding clip of described first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3 is fixed round pin 13 by second and is connected with each other, and around described
Second fixes round pin 13 rotates.Pincers tail and the described handle 4 of described first jaw 2 are movable by folding round pin 1 mutual folding ground
Connect, and rotate around described folding round pin 1；The pincers tail of described second jaw 3 offers elongated hole, is provided with and institute in described elongated hole
Stating handle 4 interconnective slip round pin 6, described slip round pin 6 can rotate in the circular hole on described handle 4, again can be
The pincers tail elongated hole inwall of described second jaw 3 rolls and slides.Above by described folding round pin 1, described second fix round pin
13 and the side pieces that connects of described slip round pin 6 be all a side member be both shoulders structure, opposite side component be middle single shoulder knot
Structure, the position of both sides list both shoulders structure can exchange.
In the present invention, described folding round pin 1 is provided with axial draw-in groove；By the interconnective institute of described folding round pin 1
Stating the first jaw 2 and described handle 4, one of them is middle single shoulder structure, and another is both shoulders structure, described both shoulders structure
Upper and lower two shoulders all offer for described folding round pin 1 insert circular hole, the hole wall of the described circular hole of upper shoulder is provided with by
The plug stopping means that limited post 10 is constituted, the hole wall of the described circular hole of lower shoulder is provided with by screw 9, spring 8 and steel ball 7
Form, for holding out against the work anti-drop device of described folding round pin 1.
In the present invention, it is arranged on the described elongated hole that described second jaw 3 clamps on tail and can do in the arc-shaped, linear, broken line
Shape, circular arc add linear type, and described elongated hole points to pincers tail direction from the binding clip of the second jaw 3.
In the present invention, (solid for inserting second for being connected with described second jaw 3 at described first jaw 2 binding clip
Determine round pin 13) circular hole to its pincers tail at for be connected with described handle 4 (being used for inserting folding round pin 1) circular hole away from
From, less than being used for be connected with described first jaw 2 (fixing round pin 13 for inserting second) at described second jaw 3 binding clip
Circular hole is to the distance of described elongated hole most proximal end at its pincers tail.
For preventing from being tightened workpiece 12 surface damage, the inner side of described first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3 is provided with guarantor
Protective pad 11, the material of described neonychium 11 and shape are according to being tightened the intensity of workpiece 12, hardness, surface appearance and tightening strength
Depending on size；The inwall both sides of described first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3 are additionally provided with for fixing described neonychium 11
Draw-in groove.
As shown in Figure 6, the tightening method of the totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up described in technique scheme two is:
Step one, as shown in figure (A), extracts in folding round pin 1 to both shoulders upper-side hole, makes the first jaw 2 and handle 4 be in
Open configuration, the first jaw 2 and handle 4 are placed on workpiece 12 outer surface；
Step 2, as shown in figure (B), closes the first jaw 2 and handle 4, and inserts folding round pin 1, make the hands of this device
Handle the 4, first jaw 2 and the second jaw 3 are in and close and connection status；
Step 3, as shown in figure (C), turns clockwise handle 4 to certain position along workpiece 12 circumference to the first jaw 2 side
Locking workpiece 12；
Step 4, as shown in figure (D), continues rotary handle 4 along workpiece 12 axis circumference and drives workpiece 12 to rotate to properly
Position；
Step 5, as shown in figure (E), along workpiece 12 circumference to the second jaw 3 side rotary handle counterclockwise 4, unclamps workpiece
12 and make this device return to initial position；
Step 6, circulation step three to step 5, i.e. repeats to be rotated both clockwise and counterclockwise handle 4, until workpiece 12 reaches
To requiring position and tightening；
Step 7, as shown in figure (F), extracts in folding round pin 1 to both shoulders upper-side hole, opens the first jaw 2 and handle 4,
Workpiece 12 separates with this device, completes workpiece 12 and tightens.
Technical scheme three
As shown in accompanying drawing 7 and Fig. 8, a kind of totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up, including handle 4, described handle 4 end
Being provided with the first jaw 2 and the second jaw 3, described second jaw 3, described first jaw 2 and described handle 4 connect into one and close
The device for screwing up closed.The inwall of described first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3 is arc structure, fixes round pin relative to second
13 and the circle center line connecting of workpiece 12 symmetrical, when described first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3 are in compacted position, two sections
Circular arc is the most symmetrical relative to the center of circle of workpiece 12, after circular arc inwall radius is according to workpiece 12 radius and neonychium 11 compression
Thickness be configured.
The binding clip of described first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3 is fixed round pin 13 by second and is connected with each other, and around described
Second fixes round pin 13 rotates.Spill semicircle needling it is provided with, before described handle 4 on the pincers tail end of described first jaw 2
End, corresponding described first jaw 2 pincers tail at be provided with convex semicolumn, the pincers tail of described first jaw 2 and described handle 4
Between by the matched in clearance between described spill semicircle needling and described convex semicolumn, can mutually folding ground be flexibly connected
With mutually rotation.The pincers tail of described second jaw 3 offers elongated hole, is provided with and is connected with each other with described handle 4 in described elongated hole
Slip round pin 6, described slip round pin 6 can rotate in the circular hole on handle 4, again can be at the pincers tail of described second jaw 3
Elongated hole inwall rolls and slides.The side pieces of round pin 13 and the connection of described slip round pin 6 is fixed all above by described second
Be a side member be both shoulders structure, opposite side component be middle single shoulder structure, the position of both sides list both shoulders structure can exchange.
In the present invention, it is arranged on the described elongated hole that described second jaw 3 clamps on tail and can do in the arc-shaped, linear, broken line
Shape, circular arc add linear type, and described elongated hole points to pincers tail direction from the binding clip of the second jaw 3.
In the present invention, (solid for inserting second for being connected with described second jaw 3 at described first jaw 2 binding clip
Determine round pin 13) circular hole at its pincers tail for being connected the spill semicolumn of (being used for inserting folding round pin 1) with described handle 4
The distance of nest, (fixing round for inserting second for being connected with described first jaw 2 less than at described second jaw 3 binding clip
Pin 13) circular hole to the distance of described elongated hole most proximal end at its pincers tail.
For preventing from being tightened workpiece 12 surface damage, the inner side of described first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3 is provided with guarantor
Protective pad 11, the material of described neonychium 11 and shape are according to being tightened the intensity of workpiece 12, hardness, surface appearance and tightening strength
Depending on size；The inwall both sides of described first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3 are additionally provided with for fixing described neonychium 11
Draw-in groove.
As it is shown in figure 9, the tightening method of the totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up described in technique scheme three is:
Step one, as shown in figure (h), disengages the spill semicircle needling on the first jaw 2 and handle 4 and convex semicolumn,
Making the first jaw 2 and handle 4 be in open configuration, the first jaw 2 and handle 4 are placed on workpiece 12 outer surface；
Step 2, as shown in figure (i), closes the first jaw 2 and handle 4, and the convex semicolumn of handle 4 pushes the first jaw
Spill semicircle needling on 2；
Step 3, as shown in figure (j), turns clockwise handle 4 to certain position along workpiece 12 circumference to the first jaw 2 side
Locking workpiece 12；
Step 4, as shown in figure (k), continues rotary handle 4 along workpiece 12 axis circumference and drives workpiece 12 to rotate to properly
Position；
Step 5, as shown in figure (l), along workpiece 12 circumference to the second jaw 3 side rotary handle counterclockwise 4, unclamps workpiece
12 and make this device return to initial position；
Step 6, circulation step three to step 5, i.e. repeats to be rotated both clockwise and counterclockwise handle 4, until workpiece 12 reaches
To requiring position and tightening；
Step 7, as shown in figure (m), disengages the spill semicircle needling on the first jaw 2 and handle 4 and convex semicolumn,
Making the first jaw 2 and handle 4 be in open configuration, workpiece 12 separates with this device, completes workpiece 12 and tightens.
Technical scheme four
As shown in accompanying drawing 10 and Figure 11, a kind of totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up, including handle 4, described handle 4 end
Portion is provided with the first jaw 2 and the second jaw 3, and described second jaw 3, described first jaw 2 and described handle 4 connect into one
The device for screwing up of Guan Bi.The inwall of described first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3 is arc structure, the fixing circle relative to second
The circle center line connecting of pin 13 and workpiece 12 is symmetrical, when described first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3 are in compacted position, and two
Section circular arc is the most symmetrical relative to the center of circle of workpiece 12, and circular arc inwall radius compresses according to workpiece 12 radius and neonychium 11
After thickness be configured.
The binding clip of described first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3 is fixed round pin 13 by second and is connected with each other, and around described
Second fixes round pin 13 rotates；The pincers tail of described first jaw 2 and described handle 4 are fixed round pin 5 by first and are connected with each other, and
Fix round pin 5 around described first to rotate；The pincers tail of described second jaw 3 offers elongated hole, is provided with described in described elongated hole
Handle 4 interconnective slip round pin 6, described slip round pin 6 can rotate in the circular hole on handle 4, again can be described the
The pincers tail elongated hole inwall of two jaws 3 rolls and slides.Above by described first fixing round pin 5, described second fixing round pin 13
The side pieces connected with described slip round pin 6 be all a side member be both shoulders structure, opposite side component be middle single shoulder structure,
The position of both sides list both shoulders structure can exchange.
In the present invention, it is arranged on the described elongated hole that described second jaw 3 clamps on tail and can do in the arc-shaped, linear, broken line
Shape, circular arc add linear type, and described elongated hole points to pincers tail direction from the binding clip of the second jaw 3.
In the present invention, (solid for inserting second for being connected with described second jaw 3 at described first jaw 2 binding clip
Determine round pin 13) circular hole to the circular hole (fixing round pin 5 for inserting first) for being connected with described handle 4 at its pincers tail
Distance, less than being used for be connected with described first jaw 2 (fixing round pin 13 for inserting second) at described second jaw 3 binding clip
Circular hole to the distance of described elongated hole most proximal end at its pincers tail.
For preventing from being tightened workpiece 12 surface damage, the inner side of described first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3 is provided with guarantor
Protective pad 11, the material of described neonychium 11 and shape are according to being tightened the intensity of workpiece 12, hardness, surface appearance and tightening strength
Depending on size；The inwall both sides of described first jaw 2 and described second jaw 3 are additionally provided with for fixing described neonychium 11
Draw-in groove.
As shown in figure 12, the tightening method of the totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up described in technique scheme four is:
Step one, as shown in figure (H), along workpiece 12 circumference to the second jaw 3 side rotary handle counterclockwise 4, the first jaw 2
Unclamp with the second jaw 3 but there is no opening, now, make handle 4, first jaw 2 of this device and the second jaw 3 be still within closing
And connection status；
Step 2, as shown in figure (I), pushes and is enclosed within workpiece 12 outer surface by this device from workpiece 12 outer end；
Step 3, as shown in figure (J), turns clockwise handle 4 to certain position along workpiece 12 circumference to the first jaw 2 side
Locking workpiece 12；
Step 4, as shown in figure (K), continues rotary handle 4 along workpiece 12 axis circumference and drives workpiece 12 to rotate to properly
Position；
Step 5, as shown in figure (L), along workpiece 12 circumference to the second jaw 3 side rotary handle counterclockwise 4, unclamps workpiece
12 and make this device return to initial position；
Step 6, circulation step three to step 5, i.e. repeats to be rotated both clockwise and counterclockwise handle 4, until workpiece 12 reaches
To requiring position and tightening；
Step 7, as shown in figure (M), extracts this device to workpiece 12 outer end, and workpiece 12 separates with this device, completes work
Part 12 is tightened.
The principle of the totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up shown in four technical schemes of the present invention is:
1, described first jaw the 2, second jaw 3 and handle 4 are to connect into one by the round pin of three matched in clearance to close
The device for screwing up closed, all two components being connected by round pin be all a side member be both shoulders and opposite side component for middle single
The structure of shoulder, is matched in clearance between round pin and component hole, and side pieces all can rotate around round pin or slide, two jaws simultaneously
Neonychium 11 is fixed by draw-in groove in inner side, neonychium 11 contact workpiece 12, and neonychium 11 had both played transmission torsion, rotated circle
The effect of workpiece 12, plays again the effect preventing workpiece 12 surface damage.It is a pair symmetrical circular arc inside cause two jaws
Inwall, circular arc inwall radius is configured according to the thickness after workpiece 12 radius and neonychium 11 compression, increases neonychium 11
Contact area and frictional force with workpiece 12.
2, the operation of this device for screwing up is used:
Tighten workpiece 12: turn clockwise to the direction of the first jaw 2 side handle 4 time, handle 4 fixes round pin 5 around first
(or folding round pin 1) rotates, and drives the slip round pin 6 elongated hole inwall on the second jaw 3 roll from inside to outside or slide, gradually
Tighten up the first jaw 2 and the second jaw 3, by neonychium 11 workpiece pressing 12；The anglec of rotation and the revolving force of handle 4 are the biggest,
It is the nearest that two jaws are received, and the power of workpiece pressing 12 is the biggest, and the frictional force being passed to workpiece 12 by neonychium 11 is the biggest, rotates work
The strength of part 12 is the biggest.
Unclamping workpiece 12 and return device for screwing up: when the direction rotary handle 4 counterclockwise of the second jaw 3 side, handle 4 is around
One fixes round pin 5 (or folding round pin 1) rotates, and drives the slip round pin 6 elongated hole outer wall ecto-entad on the second jaw 3 to roll
Or slide, the first jaw 2 and the second jaw 3 unclamp workpiece 12；Continuing to rotate, first fixes round pin 5 (or folding round pin 1) promotes
Second jaw 3 and whole device for screwing up return initial position,
Workpiece 12 is tightened in circulation: the direction to the first jaw 2 side turns clockwise handle 4 the most again, it is achieved workpiece pressing
12, rotational workpieces 12, unclamp workpiece 12, device for screwing up return initial position circulation operation, until tightening workpiece 12.
Because the direction of rotation of handle 4 is identical when workpiece pressing 12 tightens workpiece 12 with rotation, unclamps workpiece 12 and return
During initial position, the direction of rotation of handle 4 is identical, thus whole tighten workpiece 12 during can rotate continuously with both forward and reverse directions,
It is rapidly completed and tightens operation.
3, when the direction rotary handle 4 of the first jaw 2 side, the first jaw 2 and the second jaw 3 and the connection side of handle 4
Respectively one being drawn contrary power by a top, because of the first jaw 2 and the second jaw 3 opposite side, by folding round pin 1, (or second fix round pin
13) connecting, so the strength major part of two jaws self rotational workpieces 12 cancels each other, residue small part is by neonychium 11
Frictional force is offset, and turn handle 4 strength is the biggest, and thrust is the biggest, so after turn handle 4 makes two jaw workpiece pressings 12,
Will not sliding between two jaws and workpiece 12.
Claims (11)
1. a totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up, including handle, it is characterised in that described handle end is provided with inwall
For the first jaw and second jaw of arc structure, the inner side of described first jaw and described second jaw is provided with and prevents workpiece
The neonychium of surface damage；The binding clip of described first jaw and described second jaw by folding round pin, can mutually folding
It is flexibly connected, and rotates around described folding round pin；The pincers tail of described first jaw and described handle fix round pin phase by first
Connect, and fix round pin rotation around described first；The pincers tail of described second jaw offers elongated hole, is provided with in described elongated hole
Slip round pin interconnective with described handle, described slip round pin can rotate in the circular hole on described handle, again can be
The pincers tail elongated hole inwall of described second jaw rolls and slides.
2. a totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up, including handle, it is characterised in that described handle end is provided with inwall
For the first jaw and second jaw of arc structure, the inner side of described first jaw and described second jaw is provided with and prevents workpiece
The neonychium of surface damage；The binding clip of described first jaw and described second jaw is fixed round pin by second and is connected with each other, and
Fix round pin around described second to rotate；The pincers tail of described first jaw and described handle are movable by folding round pin mutual folding ground
Connect, and rotate around described folding round pin；The pincers tail of described second jaw offers elongated hole, is provided with described in described elongated hole
Handle interconnective slip round pin, described slip round pin can rotate in the circular hole on described handle, again can be described the
The pincers tail elongated hole inwall of two jaws rolls and slides.
3. a totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up, including handle, it is characterised in that described handle end is provided with inwall
For the first jaw and second jaw of arc structure, the inner side of described first jaw and described second jaw is provided with and prevents workpiece
The neonychium of surface damage；The binding clip of described first jaw and described second jaw is fixed round pin by second and is connected with each other, and
Fix round pin around described second to rotate；Spill semicircle needling it is provided with on the pincers tail end of described first jaw, described handle
Leading section, corresponding described first jaw pincers tail at be provided with convex semicolumn, the pincers tail of described first jaw and described handle
Between by the matched in clearance between described spill semicircle needling and described convex semicolumn, can mutually folding ground be flexibly connected
With mutually rotation；The pincers tail of described second jaw offers elongated hole, is provided with interconnective with described handle in described elongated hole
Slip round pin, described slip round pin can rotate in the circular hole on described handle, again can be long at the pincers tail of described second jaw
Hole inwall rolls and slides.
4. a totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up, including handle, it is characterised in that described handle end is provided with inwall
For the first jaw and second jaw of arc structure, the inner side of described first jaw and described second jaw is provided with and prevents workpiece
The neonychium of surface damage；The binding clip of described first jaw and described second jaw is fixed round pin by second and is connected with each other, and
Fix round pin around described second to rotate；The pincers tail of described first jaw and described handle are fixed round pin by first and are connected with each other,
And fix round pin rotation around described first；The pincers tail of described second jaw offers elongated hole, is provided with described in described elongated hole
Handle interconnective slip round pin, described slip round pin can rotate in the circular hole on described handle, again can be described the
The pincers tail elongated hole inwall of two jaws rolls and slides.
5. according to the totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that described
The inwall both sides of the first jaw and described second jaw are provided with the draw-in groove for fixing neonychium.
6. according to the totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that described
Described elongated hole on second jaw pincers tail is that circular arc, linear, fold-line-shaped or circular arc add linear one of which structure；Institute
State elongated hole and point to pincers tail direction from the binding clip of described second jaw.
7. according to the totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that described
For being connected with described handle at the circular hole that is connected with described second jaw to its pincers tail at first jaw binding clip
The distance of circular hole, clamps institute tail at for the circular hole being connected with described first jaw to it less than at described second jaw binding clip
State the distance of elongated hole most proximal end.
Totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described folding round pin
On be provided with axial draw-in groove.
Totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by described folding round pin
Interconnective described first jaw and described second jaw, one of them is middle single shoulder structure, and another is both shoulders structure,
Two shoulders up and down of described both shoulders structure all offer the circular hole inserted for described folding round pin, the hole of the described circular hole of upper shoulder
It is provided with the plug stopping means being made up of limited post on wall, the hole wall of the described circular hole of lower shoulder is provided with by screw, bullet
Spring and steel ball form, for holding out against the work anti-drop device of described folding round pin.
Totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that by described folding circle
Selling interconnective described first jaw and described handle, one of them is middle single shoulder structure, and another is both shoulders structure, institute
Two shoulders up and down stating both shoulders structure all offer the circular hole inserted for described folding round pin, the hole wall of the described circular hole of upper shoulder
On be provided with the plug stopping means being made up of limited post, the hole wall of the described circular hole of lower shoulder is provided with by screw, spring
Form with steel ball, for holding out against the work anti-drop device of described folding round pin.
11. 1 kinds based on the totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up described in the claims 1 to 10 any one tightens
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one, is enclosed within outer surface of workpiece by the first jaw and second jaw of this device, and makes the handle of this device, the first pincers
Mouth and the second jaw are in and close and connection status；
Step 2, turns clockwise handle to certain position locking workpiece along workpiece circumference to the first jaw side；
Step 3, continues rotary handle along workpiece circumference and drives workpiece to rotate to correct position；
Step 4, along workpiece circumference to the second jaw side rotary handle counterclockwise, unclamps workpiece and is returned to initially by this device
Position；
Step 5, repetition step 2, to step 4, i.e. repeats to be rotated both clockwise and counterclockwise handle, until tightening workpiece；
Step 6, takes off this device, completes workpiece and tightens.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610810966 | 2016-09-08 | ||
| CN2016108109660 | 2016-09-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106272199A true CN106272199A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57718289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610895655.9A Pending CN106272199A (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2016-10-13 | A kind of totally-enclosed anti-surface damage device for screwing up and tightening method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106272199A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107791194A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-13 | 海门市铁路机车车辆配件厂有限公司 | Encircling type damper dust-proof cover spanner |
| CN109366161A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-02-22 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞行自动控制研究所 | A kind of assembly tool of strong magnet clutch |
| CN112355955A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-12 | 安徽蒂森五金工具有限公司 | Ratchet wrench with clamping and positioning mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |