Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of can completely fit, clamp the bar shaped sheet metal component that cross section is Z-type or L-type,
Enhance bar shaped sheet metal component processing stability for processing the manual type Polyhedral fixture of bar shaped sheet metal component and using its lathe.
For reaching this purpose, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of manual type Polyhedral fixture for processing bar shaped sheet metal component, including installing pedestal and two clamp modules, two
Individual described clamp module is symmetrically disposed on described installation pedestal;
Described clamp module includes that clamped position guiding element, fixture block and workpiece place benchmark crossbeam, described clamped position guiding element
Side and workpiece place that the side of benchmark crossbeam is fixing to be connected, described fixture block is arranged at workpiece placement benchmark crossbeam and clamping
The top of position guiding element;
Described workpiece is placed benchmark crossbeam and is included that L-type placement section, described L-type placement section are arranged at described workpiece and place benchmark
The top of crossbeam;Accordingly, described fixture block includes bearing down on one under L-type post, and the post that bears down on one under described L-type is arranged at one end of described fixture block
Bottom;The post that bears down on one under described L-type is adjacent to described L-type placement section under the drive of described clamped position guiding element;
Described clamped position guiding element also includes that drive installation crossbeam and clamping guide oblique section, described drive installation crossbeam
Side is fixing with the side of workpiece placement benchmark crossbeam to be connected, and described clamping guides oblique section and is arranged at the another of drive installation crossbeam
The top of side.
Preferably, described clamped position guiding element also includes driving bolt, and the head of described driving bolt is installed on driving peace
The top of dress crossbeam;
Described fixture block includes clamping guide through hole, and described clamping guide through hole is arranged at the close end of the other end of fixture block,
Described fixture block is flexibly connected with described driving bolt by clamping guide through hole, and described fixture block can relatively drive and move about bolt
Dynamic.
Preferably, described clamped position guiding element also includes that position slide-and-guide groove, described position slide-and-guide groove are arranged at
The top of described drive installation crossbeam;
The head of described driving bolt is connected in the slide-and-guide groove of position.
Preferably, described fixture block also includes that clamping guides fore-set, and described clamping guides fore-set and is arranged at the other end of fixture block
Bottom;
Described clamping guiding fore-set is to guide, with clamping, the inclined side that oblique section is corresponding towards the side of drive installation crossbeam
Face.
Preferably, described L-type placement section includes the first horizontal positioned datum level, is disposed vertically surface of position and the second level is put
Seated position face, one end of described first horizontal positioned datum level is connected with described one end being disposed vertically surface of position, described vertically
The other end in placement location face is connected with the one end in described second horizontal laying position face, and described second horizontal positioned position
The face of putting is positioned at the lower section of described first horizontal positioned datum level.
Preferably, the post that bears down on one under described L-type includes the first horizontal-clamping face, vertical clamping face and the second horizontal-clamping face,
The one end in described first horizontal-clamping face is connected with the one end in described vertical clamping face, the other end in described vertical clamping face and institute
The one end stating the second horizontal-clamping face connects, and described second horizontal-clamping face is positioned under described first horizontal-clamping face
Side;
Described fixture block also includes multiple cushion pad, described first horizontal-clamping face, vertical clamping face and the second horizontal-clamping
Face is equipped with described cushion pad.
Preferably, workpiece placement benchmark crossbeam also includes that Position Scale, described Position Scale are arranged at workpiece and place benchmark
The opposite side of crossbeam.
Preferably, use described for processing the lathe of the manual type Polyhedral fixture of bar shaped sheet metal component, including machine body,
Workbench, vertical processing Double-head, horizontal plane work sheet head and the described manual type multiaspect for processing bar shaped sheet metal component
Fixture;
Described workbench, vertical processing Double-head and horizontal plane work sheet head are installed on machine body, and institute
State vertical processing Double-head and horizontal plane work sheet head is arranged at the top of described workbench;
The described manual type Polyhedral fixture for processing bar shaped sheet metal component is installed on described workbench.
The described manual type Polyhedral fixture for processing bar shaped sheet metal component is for clamping the bar shaped that cross section is Z-type or L-type
Sheet metal component, bears down on one post under described L-type and described L-type placement section cooperates, and can simultaneously clamp on three of described bar shaped sheet metal component
Face, makes described bar shaped sheet metal component be close to described L-type placement section, thus prevents described bar shaped sheet metal component from occurring in the course of processing partially
Remove position, be greatly reduced the percent defective or rate of failing caused because bar shaped sheet metal component walks, improve machining accuracy.Two institutes
State clamp module to be symmetrically disposed on described installation pedestal, two pieces of bar shaped sheet metal components can be processed simultaneously, improve working (machining) efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by detailed description of the invention.
A kind of manual type Polyhedral fixture for processing bar shaped sheet metal component of the present embodiment, as it is shown in figure 1, include installing base
Seat 1 and two clamp modules 2, two described clamp modules 2 are symmetrically disposed on described installation pedestal 1;
Described clamp module 2 includes that clamped position guiding element 21, fixture block 22 and workpiece place benchmark crossbeam 23, described clamping position
The side of the side and workpiece placement benchmark crossbeam 23 of putting guiding element 21 is fixed and is connected, and described fixture block 22 is arranged at workpiece and places benchmark
Crossbeam 23 and the top of clamped position guiding element 21;
Described workpiece is placed benchmark crossbeam 23 and is included L-type placement section 231, as in figure 2 it is shown, described L-type placement section 231 is arranged
The top of benchmark crossbeam 23 is placed in described workpiece;Accordingly, described fixture block 22 includes bearing down on one under L-type post 221, under described L-type
The post 221 that bears down on one is arranged at the bottom of one end of described fixture block 22;Bear down on one post 221 at described clamped position guiding element 21 under described L-type
Drive under be adjacent to described L-type placement section 231;
Described clamped position guiding element 21 also includes that drive installation crossbeam 211 and clamping guide oblique section 214, as in figure 2 it is shown,
The side of described drive installation crossbeam 211 is fixing with the side of workpiece placement benchmark crossbeam 23 to be connected, and described clamping guiding is cut sth. askew
Face 214 is arranged at the top of the opposite side of drive installation crossbeam 211.
The described manual type Polyhedral fixture for processing bar shaped sheet metal component is for clamping the bar shaped that cross section is Z-type or L-type
Sheet metal component, bears down on one post 221 under described L-type and described L-type placement section 231 cooperates, and can simultaneously clamp on described bar shaped sheet metal component
Three faces, make described bar shaped sheet metal component be close to described L-type placement section 231, thus prevent described bar shaped sheet metal component processed
Journey occurs skew walk, be greatly reduced the percent defective or rate of failing caused because bar shaped sheet metal component walks, improve processing
Precision.Two described clamp modules 2 are symmetrically disposed on described installation pedestal 1, can process two pieces of bar shaped sheet metal components simultaneously, carry
High working (machining) efficiency.
Preferably, described clamped position guiding element 21 also includes driving bolt 212, as in figure 2 it is shown, described driving bolt 212
Head be installed on the top of drive installation crossbeam 211;
Described fixture block 22 includes clamping guide through hole 227, as it is shown on figure 3, described clamping guide through hole 227 is arranged at fixture block
The close end of the other end of 22, described fixture block 22 is flexibly connected with described driving bolt 212 by clamping guide through hole 227, institute
Stating fixture block 22 can drive bolt 212 to move left and right relatively.
Described fixture block 22 is flexibly connected with described driving bolt 212 by clamping guide through hole 227, tightens described driving spiral shell
The post 221 that bears down on one under the L-type of described fixture block 22 during bolt 212 is adjacent to described L-type placement section 231, and loosens in a non-operative state
Described driving bolt 212 makes described fixture block 22 and workpiece place between benchmark crossbeam 23 and leaves space, and described fixture block 22 can be upper and lower
Mobile.Described clamping guide through hole 227 is rectangular through-hole, can be to drive installation crossbeam 211 while making 22 times pressures of described fixture block
Opposite side move, so that the post 221 that bears down on one under L-type is adjacent to described L-type placement section 231.Driving bolt 212 and fixture block 22 are
Pairing assembles, and can arrange multiple driving bolt 212 and multiple fixture block 22, with multiple positions of fixing bar shaped sheet metal component, prevent bar
Shape sheet metal component occurs skew to walk in the course of processing, improves processing stability.
Preferably, described clamped position guiding element 21 also includes position slide-and-guide groove 213, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, described
Position slide-and-guide groove 213 is arranged at the top of described drive installation crossbeam 211;
The head of described driving bolt 212 is connected in position slide-and-guide groove 213.
The head of described driving bolt 212 is connected in position slide-and-guide groove 213, thus described driving bolt 212 can
Fixture block 22 is driven to move to adjust fixture block 22 position along position slide-and-guide groove 213.Under off working state, described driving bolt
212 drive fixture block 22 to move the two ends to drive installation crossbeam 211;First bar shaped sheet metal component is positioned over before processing workpiece and places base
The L-type placement section 231 of quasi-crossbeam 23, the most described driving bolt 212 drives fixture block 22 to move to bar shaped sheet metal component needs folder
On tight position.And, position slide-and-guide groove 213 is set, makes fixture block 22 adjust chucking position according to different processing requests,
Both the use motility of fixture had been strengthened;Avoid again fixture to block Working position, bar shaped sheet metal component is caused damage.
Preferably, described fixture block 22 also includes that clamping guides fore-set 226, and as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described clamping guides fore-set
The bottom of 226 other ends being arranged at fixture block 22;
Described clamping guiding fore-set 226 is corresponding with clamping guiding oblique section 214 towards the side of drive installation crossbeam 211
Inclined side.
The top of the opposite side of described drive installation crossbeam 211 arranges described clamping and guides oblique section 214, described fixture block 22
The bottom of the other end described clamping be set guide fore-set 226, described clamping guides fore-set 226 and clamping guides oblique section 214
Cooperating, when tightening described driving bolt 212, the clamping of described fixture block 22 guides fore-set 226 and guides oblique section along clamping
214 move down, so that fixture block 22 moves to the opposite side of drive installation crossbeam 211 while moving down, so that L-type
Under the post 221 that bears down on one be adjacent to completely with described L-type placement section 231.
Preferably, described L-type placement section 231 includes the first horizontal positioned datum level 232, is disposed vertically surface of position 233 and
Second horizontal laying position face 234, as shown in Figure 4, one end of described first horizontal positioned datum level 232 vertical is put with described
The one end in seated position face 233 connects, described in be disposed vertically the other end of surface of position 233 and described second horizontal laying position face
One end of 234 connects, and described second horizontal laying position face 234 is positioned at described first horizontal positioned datum level 232 times
Side.
First horizontal positioned datum level 232 of described L-type placement section 231, it is disposed vertically surface of position 233 and the second level is put
The Z-shaped connection in seated position face 234, the first horizontal-clamping face 222 of the post 221 that bears down on one under described L-type, vertical clamping face 223 and
The two the most Z-shaped connections in horizontal-clamping face 224, thus ensure to fit completely with the bar shaped sheet metal component that cross section is Z-type or L-type, folder
The post 221-bar shaped sheet metal component-this sandwich structure of L-type placement section 231 that bears down on one under L-type is formed, by the three of bar shaped sheet metal component time tight
Individual face securely fixes, and enhances the processing stability of bar shaped sheet metal component.
As it is shown in figure 5, the operation principle of the described manual type Polyhedral fixture for processing bar shaped sheet metal component is:
First, bar shaped sheet metal component is placed on described L-type placement section 231;
Then, described driving bolt 212 drives fixture block 22 to move to bar shaped sheet metal component needs on the position of clamping;
Then, constantly tightening driving bolt 212, the clamping of described fixture block 22 guides fore-set 226 and guides oblique section along clamping
214 move down, by oblique section 214 and the common effect of clamping guide through hole 227, while making fixture block 22 move down to
The opposite side of drive installation crossbeam 211 moves, so that the first horizontal-clamping face 222 and the second level of the post 221 that bears down on one under L-type
Clamping face 224 contacts with bar shaped sheet metal component, and bar shaped panel beating is constantly pressed close in the vertical clamping face 223 of the post 221 that bears down on one under L-type
Part;
Tighten driving bolt 212, the first horizontal-clamping face 222 of the post 221 that bears down on one under L-type and the second level folder further
Tight face 224 clamps bar shaped sheet metal component further, and the vertical clamping face 223 of the post 221 that simultaneously bears down on one under L-type connects with bar shaped sheet metal component
Touch;
Finally, driving bolt 212 to be screwed onto the tightest, the clamping of described fixture block 22 guides fore-set 226 and is displaced downwardly to clamping guiding tiltedly
The end of tangent plane 214, now, the vertical clamping face 223 of the post 221 that bears down on one under described L-type also clamps with bar shaped sheet metal component, thus
Under described L-type placement section 231 acts on jointly, three faces of bar shaped sheet metal component are all clamped by the post 221 that bears down on one under described L-type, make
Bar shaped sheet metal component is closely attached on described L-type placement section 231 completely, is effectively prevented bar shaped sheet metal component and occurs in the course of processing partially
Move vibration.
The described manual type Polyhedral fixture for processing bar shaped sheet metal component matches with bar shaped sheet metal component cross section by arranging
Bear down on one post 221 and L-type placement section 231 under the L-type closed, and arrange and described L-type under bear down on one post 221 be may be guided to L-type placement section 231
The clamping of laminating guides oblique section 214, forms the post 221-bar shaped sheet metal component-L-type placement section 231 that bears down on one under L-type this during clamping
Three faces of bar shaped sheet metal component are securely fixed, enhance the processing stability of bar shaped sheet metal component by sandwich structure.
Preferably, the post 221 that bears down on one under described L-type includes the first horizontal-clamping face 222, vertical clamping face 223 and the second water
Flat clamping face 224, as it is shown on figure 3, the one end in the one end in described first horizontal-clamping face 222 and described vertical clamping face 223 is even
Connecing, the other end in described vertical clamping face 223 is connected with the one end in described second horizontal-clamping face 224, and described second water
Flat clamping face 224 is positioned at the lower section in described first horizontal-clamping face 222;
Described fixture block 22 also includes multiple cushion pad 225, described first horizontal-clamping face 222, vertical clamping face 223 and
Two horizontal-clamping faces 224 are equipped with described cushion pad 225.
Three cushion pads 225, described first horizontal-clamping face 222, vertical clamping face 223 and the second level folder can be set
Tight face 224 is equipped with described cushion pad 225, thus slow down the impulse force when post 221 that bears down on one under described L-type clamps bar shaped sheet metal component and
Add the vibration of bar shaped in man-hour sheet metal component;And some rough surface are had to the bar shaped sheet metal component of protruding burr, described cushion pad
225 can plug the gap, and increase the contact area between post 221 of bearing down on one under bar shaped sheet metal component and L-type;Prevent because contact surface is concavo-convex not
The clamping put down and cause is incomplete, and bar shaped sheet metal component occurs vibration skew.
Preferably, workpiece placement benchmark crossbeam 23 also includes Position Scale 235, as Figure 1 and Figure 4, described Position Scale
235 are arranged at workpiece places the opposite side of benchmark crossbeam 23.Owing to according to different processing requests, needing at bar shaped sheet metal component
Mill out different slots position and position, hole, need constantly to adjust the position of fixture, fixture is arranged on non-Working position, in order to avoid fixture
Block Working position, therefore described Position Scale 235 be set and adjust the position of fixture with assist operators according to processing drawing,
Chucking position is proofreaded with personnel convenient to operate.
Preferably, use described for processing the lathe of the manual type Polyhedral fixture of bar shaped sheet metal component, including machine body,
Workbench, vertical processing Double-head, horizontal plane work sheet head and the described manual type multiaspect for processing bar shaped sheet metal component
Fixture;
Described workbench, vertical processing Double-head and horizontal plane work sheet head are installed on machine body, and institute
State vertical processing Double-head and horizontal plane work sheet head is arranged at the top of described workbench;
The described manual type Polyhedral fixture for processing bar shaped sheet metal component is installed on described workbench.
The described manual type Polyhedral fixture being used for processing bar shaped sheet metal component is installed on described workbench by described lathe, if
Put the horizontal plane of horizontal plane work sheet head processing bar shaped sheet metal component, vertical processing Double-head processing bar shaped sheet metal component is set
Vertical.Vertical processing Double-head and horizontal plane work sheet head all can move along Y-axis, thus can process two clamp modules
Bar shaped sheet metal component on 2.During work, first, first the bar shaped sheet metal component on a clamp module 2 is processed, i.e. horizontal plane
The horizontal plane of the bar shaped sheet metal component on work sheet head one clamp module 2 of processing, of the Double-head of vertical processing simultaneously
The vertical of the bar shaped sheet metal component on head one clamp module 2 of processing;Then, then to the bar shaped on another clamp module 2
Sheet metal component is processed, i.e. horizontal plane work sheet head processes the horizontal plane of the bar shaped sheet metal component on another clamp module 2, with
Time vertical processing Double-head another head process the vertical of the bar shaped sheet metal component on another clamp module 2, thus
Described lathe can process two pieces of bar shaped sheet metal components simultaneously, improves working (machining) efficiency.
The manual type Polyhedral fixture being used for processing bar shaped sheet metal component of the present embodiment has the advantages that folder described in 1.
Tight guide fore-set 226 and clamping guides oblique section 214 and cooperates so that fixture block 22 move down while to drive installation
The opposite side of crossbeam 211 moves, so that the post 221 that bears down on one under L-type is adjacent to completely with described L type placement section 231;2. L-type described in
Under bear down on one post 221 and described L-type placement section 231 cooperates, three faces of described bar shaped sheet metal component can be simultaneously clamped on, thus anti-
Only described bar shaped sheet metal component occurs skew to walk in the course of processing, is greatly reduced giving up of causing because bar shaped sheet metal component walks
Product rate or rate of failing, improve machining accuracy;3. position slide-and-guide groove 213 is set, makes fixture block 22 want according to different processing
Seek adjustment chucking position, both strengthen the use motility of fixture;Avoid again fixture to block Working position, bar shaped sheet metal component is caused
Damage.
The know-why of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment.These describe and are intended merely to explain the present invention's
Principle, and limiting the scope of the invention can not be construed to by any way.Based on explanation herein, the technology of this area
Personnel need not pay performing creative labour can associate other detailed description of the invention of the present invention, and these modes fall within
Within protection scope of the present invention.