A kind of full-automatic index table controlled based on PLC
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of full-automatic index table controlled based on PLC, belong to electromechanical integration technology area.
Background technology
The appearance of Digit Control Machine Tool and development, efficiently solve high accuracy, the production automation problem of complex parts.?
During Digit Control Machine Tool is processed automatically, needing to rotate workpiece, the most general employing index table completes, but,
Current index table, when employing automatically controls, typically cannot realize the requirement of heavy duty, or under fully loaded transportation condition, indexing
The rotation indexing accuracy of workbench can reduce a lot, so affects machining accuracy.
And along with the development of electromechanical integration technology, the popularization of dynamo-electric integration technology improves control system with application
Intelligence degree, the popularization of new and high technology makes long-range unmanned manipulation system be developed rapidly, so strengthen electromechanics dress
How the mechanization attribute put, meanwhile, along with constantly application and the development of PLC technology, therefore, utilize electromechanical integration technology,
Index table is improved, in order to realize it and the most still there is higher indexing rotation precision, in order to improve
The precision of processing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing technical problem, it is provided that a kind of full-automatic index table controlled based on PLC, it is therefore an objective to
There is provided a kind of to realize it the most still there is higher indexing rotation precision, in order to improve full-automatic point of precision of processing
Degree workbench, intends to solve the problem that prior art exists.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of automatically index work based on what PLC controlled
Platform, it include base, workbench, weight sensor, magnetic levitation component, guided rotation assembly, directly drive assembly, latch assembly and
PLC, it is characterised in that described workbench rely on described in magnetic levitation component and guided rotation assembly is rotating sets
Put on described base, described workbench is provided with weight sensor, rotating by described of described workbench
Directly driving assembly to be driven rotating, described latch assembly is arranged on the side of described workbench to described workbench
Lock, described magnetic levitation component, directly drive assembly and latch assembly and be controlled by described PLC, and institute
The size of the magnetic suspension force of the magnetic levitation component stated detected with described weight sensor to the weight size of workpiece become
Direct ratio.
Further, as preferably, described workbench includes object stage and lower support platform, the end of described upper object stage
It is provided with cylindrical projection in the middle of face, is provided with recessed with what described cylindrical projection coordinated in the middle of the end face of described lower support platform
Groove, described weight sensor is arranged in described cylindrical projection, and described upper object stage and described lower support platform it
Between the most rotatably arrange, and the height of described cylindrical projection is more than described depth of groove 1-2mm, described lower support platform
Bottom center is fixedly installed rotating shaft, described rotating shaft is fixedly installed and directly turns son, being provided centrally with of described base
Blind hole, on the inwall of this blind hole, the position directly turning son described in correspondence is provided with and directly drives stator, and described directly turns son and institute
The stator that directly drives stated constitutes direct driving motor, in order to the workbench described in rotating shaft drive described in driving rotates;Described magnetic suspension
Assembly includes that electric magnet and lower electromagnet, described upper electric magnet are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of described lower support platform, institute
The lower electromagnet stated is fixedly installed on described base, and described upper electromagnet and lower electromagnet are arranged at by lower support platform
With in the stopper slot of base composition, described upper electromagnet and the magnetic force size of lower electromagnet are entered by described PLC
Row controls, and described guided rotation assembly includes guiding optical axis, gathering sill, ball and retainer, wherein, described base sets
It is equipped with gathering sill, the bottom surface of described lower support platform is provided with described guiding optical axis, fixing on the wall of described gathering sill
Be provided with described retainer, in described retainer, be provided with ball, described guide optical axis be arranged on described ball it
Between.
Further, as preferably, described latch assembly includes lock bracket, locking cylinder, check lock lever and locking head, its
In, described lock bracket is fixedly installed on described base, and is positioned at the side of described lower support platform, described lower
It is provided with locking hole in the circumferential wall of support platform, described lock bracket is provided with described locking cylinder, described locking gas
The piston rod of cylinder is connected with described check lock lever, and the end of described check lock lever is provided with locking head, controls the electromagnetic valve of cylinder
It is connected with described PLC, when workbench is locked by needs, the cylinder action described in PLC control, make
Locking head described in locks with described locking hole.
Further, as preferably, on the described axis of guide, set is provided with wear-resisting fairlead, and described fairlead is with described
Ball roll arrange.
Further, as preferably, the cylindrical projection of described upper object stage is provided with anti-rotation along axis direction protruding,
It is provided with and the anti-rotation groove of described anti-rotation male cooperation on the wall of the groove of described lower support platform.
Further, as preferably, be made up of lower support platform and base for installing described upper electromagnet and lower electromagnetism
The stopper slot surrounding of ferrum is provided with the shielding part preventing electric magnet from disturbing outside.
Further, as preferably, described upper object stage is provided with the fixture automatically controlled, and described in automatically control
The controller of fixture is connected with described PLC, in order to carried out centralized Control by described PLC..
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention utilizes PLC technology to achieve and automatically controls circular dividing table, meanwhile, utilizes PLC automatically according to weight
The weight that sensor detects, to control the magnetic suspension force size of electric magnet, effectively improves the precision that lower index rotates,
Improving the machining accuracy of workpiece, the present invention uses PLC to control direct driving motor, substantially reduces the volume of workbench, improves and drive
Efficiency of movement, it is achieved that the indexing of workbench rotates and automatically controls.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of full-automatic index table controlled based on PLC of the present invention;
Wherein, 1, base, 2, upper object stage, 3, lower support platform, 4, weight sensor, 5, directly turn son, 6, directly drive stator, 7, lock
Locking bracket, 8, locking cylinder, 9, check lock lever, 10, locking head, 11, blind hole, 12, guide optical axis, 13, ball, 14, retainer,
15, upper electric magnet, 16, lower electromagnet, 17, locking hole, 18, rotating shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of full-automatic index table controlled based on PLC, its
Including base 1, workbench, weight sensor 4, magnetic levitation component, guided rotation assembly, directly drive assembly, latch assembly and PLC control
Device processed, it is characterised in that the described magnetic levitation component described in workbench dependence and guided rotation assembly are spindle rotationally arranged in
On described base 1, described workbench is provided with weight sensor 4, rotating by described straight of described workbench
Driving assembly to be driven rotating, described latch assembly is arranged on the side of described workbench to enter described workbench
Row locking, described magnetic levitation component, directly drives assembly and latch assembly and is controlled by described PLC, and described
The size of magnetic suspension force of magnetic levitation component detected with described weight sensor to the weight size of workpiece just become
Ratio.
In the present embodiment, described workbench includes object stage 2 and lower support platform 3, the end of described upper object stage
It is provided with cylindrical projection in the middle of face, is provided with recessed with what described cylindrical projection coordinated in the middle of the end face of described lower support platform 3
Groove, described weight sensor 4 is arranged in described cylindrical projection, and described upper object stage 2 and described lower support platform 3
Between the most rotatably arrange, and the height of described cylindrical projection is more than described depth of groove 1-2mm, described lower support platform
Bottom center be fixedly installed rotating shaft 18, described rotating shaft is fixedly installed directly turn son 5, the center of described base sets
Being equipped with blind hole, on the inwall of this blind hole, the position directly turning son 5 described in correspondence is provided with and directly drives stator 6, and described directly turns
Son 5 and the described stator 6 that directly drives constitute direct driving motor, in order to the workbench described in rotating shaft drive described in driving rotates;Described
Magnetic levitation component include that electric magnet 15 and lower electromagnet 16, described upper electric magnet are fixedly installed on described lower support platform
Bottom surface on, described lower electromagnet is fixedly installed on described base 1, and described upper electromagnet and lower electromagnet are respectively provided with
In the stopper slot being made up of lower support platform and base, described upper electromagnet and the magnetic force size of lower electromagnet are by described
PLC is controlled, and described guided rotation assembly includes guiding optical axis 12, gathering sill, ball 13 and retainer 14, its
In, described base 1 is provided with gathering sill, the bottom surface of described lower support platform 3 is provided with described guiding optical axis 12, institute
It is fixedly installed described retainer 14 on the wall of the gathering sill stated, in described retainer 14, is provided with ball 13, described
Guide optical axis to be arranged between described ball.
Wherein, described latch assembly includes lock bracket 7, locking cylinder 8, check lock lever 9 and locking head 10, wherein, institute
The lock bracket 7 stated is fixedly installed on described base, and is positioned at the side of described lower support platform, described lower support platform
Circumferential wall on be provided with locking hole 17, described lock bracket is provided with described locking cylinder 8, described locking cylinder
The piston rod of 8 is connected with described check lock lever 9, and the end of described check lock lever 9 is provided with locking head 10, controls the electromagnetism of cylinder
Valve is connected with described PLC, when workbench is locked by needs, and the cylinder action described in PLC control,
Described locking head is locked with described locking hole.
Additionally, set is provided with wear-resisting fairlead on the described axis of guide, described fairlead rolls with described ball
Arrange.In the cylindrical projection of described upper object stage, axis direction is provided with anti-rotation protruding, described lower support platform recessed
It is provided with on the wall of groove and the anti-rotation groove of described anti-rotation male cooperation.Be made up of lower support platform and base is described for installing
Upper electromagnet and the stopper slot surrounding of lower electromagnet be provided with the shielding part preventing electric magnet from outside being disturbed.Described
Be provided with the fixture automatically controlled on upper object stage, and described in the controller of fixture that automatically controls and described PLC
Connect, in order to carried out centralized Control by described PLC..
The present invention utilizes PLC technology to achieve and automatically controls circular dividing table, meanwhile, utilize PLC automatically according to
The weight that weight sensor detects, to control the magnetic suspension force size of electric magnet, effectively improves the essence that lower index rotates
Degree, improves the machining accuracy of workpiece, and the present invention uses PLC to control direct driving motor, substantially reduces the volume of workbench, improves
Drive efficiency, it is achieved that the indexing of workbench rotates and automatically controls.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, permissible
Understand and these embodiments can be carried out multiple change without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, revise, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.