CN106270330B - A kind of forging method of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece - Google Patents

A kind of forging method of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106270330B
CN106270330B CN201610867131.9A CN201610867131A CN106270330B CN 106270330 B CN106270330 B CN 106270330B CN 201610867131 A CN201610867131 A CN 201610867131A CN 106270330 B CN106270330 B CN 106270330B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
formed punch
arc
shaped
shaped workpiece
inverted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610867131.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106270330A (en
Inventor
黄龙
张强
黄茂林
李建军
田永建
余三山
陈志刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AECC South Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China National South Aviation Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China National South Aviation Industry Co Ltd filed Critical China National South Aviation Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610867131.9A priority Critical patent/CN106270330B/en
Publication of CN106270330A publication Critical patent/CN106270330A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106270330B publication Critical patent/CN106270330B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J5/00Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
    • B21J5/02Die forging; Trimming by making use of special dies ; Punching during forging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J1/00Preparing metal stock or similar ancillary operations prior, during or post forging, e.g. heating or cooling
    • B21J1/04Shaping in the rough solely by forging or pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/02Dies or mountings therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of forging method of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece, it includes the following steps, step A, by high temperature alloy raw material by free forging for after slab, ring billet material is produced after punching, step B, one mold is provided, it includes the first formed punch, the inverted T-shaped formed punch being flexibly connected with first formed punch, it is used to support the first former of the ring billet material, the inverted T-shaped formed punch is placed on the ring billet material, then it connect first formed punch with the inverted T-shaped formed punch by static pressure machine, and make the inverted T-shaped formed punch to bottom offset, after the ring billet material is shaped as arc-shaped workpiece, the inverted T-shaped formed punch is fallen in the inner cavity in first former, first formed punch is detached from the contact with arc-shaped workpiece, complete forging.A kind of forging method of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece provided by the present invention, during efficiently solving the hot flanging forming of arc forging, influence of the forging enclasping force to forming process working efficiency, and substantially increase the forming quality of forging.

Description

A kind of forging method of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of forging, in particular to a kind of forging method of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece.
Background technique
In aero-engine, high temperature alloy arc thin-wall class part using more, due to the distinctive conjunction of high temperature alloy Golden composition and heterogeneous microstructure determine that its heat processing and forming technique is different from other common materials, therefore, it will usually need Blank is produced then again by machining final molding by forging method.
Since high temperature alloy plasticity is low, resistance of deformation is big, hot processing temperature narrow range, poor thermal conductivity.Therefore, usually forging Blank made of doing usually may require that the overall dimensions of covering high-temperature alloy arc thin-wall class part.Fig. 1 is a kind of high temperature alloy The blank structure schematic diagram of forging, shown in Figure 1, dotted line indicates the final products shape of thin wall component in figure, existing Forging blank usually includes the cyclic structure of the final products size of thin wall component, and therefore, stock utilization is low, production is imitated Rate is low, machine-finish allowance is big, processing cost is high, it is often more important that metal material is cut during machine adds, and can make component Intensity substantially reduce.To obtain high-quality part, the forging tissue that streamline is smooth, tissue is fine and closely woven is obtained, it is therefore desirable to improve Forging and forming technology method.
Fig. 2 is a kind of blank structure schematic diagram of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece, and dotted line indicates the final of thin wall component in figure Shape of product, it is shown in Figure 2, as can by forging blank be made with the consistent arc-shaped workpiece 100 of the thin wall component radian, then may be used Improve stock utilization, and greatly reduce machine and add surplus, thus during avoiding machine from adding metal material heterogeneous microstructure change Change.The thickness of the arc-shaped workpiece 100, which is typically larger than, is equal to 20mm.Its inner cavity minimum diameter D2 is about the 1/2 of outer wall maximum dimension D 1, Its height H1 is about the 1/5 of outer wall maximum dimension D 1,
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic diagram of the forging mold of the existing high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece for manuscript 2, referring to Shown in Fig. 3, it is slab high temperature alloy raw material are passed through free forging that existing high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece forging method, which is, After (thickness is more than or equal to 20mm), ring billet material 3 is produced after punching, then provides a formed punch 1 and a former 2 passes through Static pressure machine forges the hot flange of ring billet material 3, it is contemplated that rebound, therefore the size of the formed punch 1 are had after metal material thermal deformation Interior chamber size than the arc-shaped workpiece 100 is 1-2mm big, and in actual production, the ring billet material 3 hot flange in mold is forged into Shape is after the arc-shaped workpiece 100, since the height dimension of the arc-shaped workpiece 100 is bigger, curved radian is also very big, in addition heat Rise the effect of shrinkage, 100 bottom of arc-shaped workpiece can be made to generate biggish tension, so that holding tightly is at 1 end of formed punch Face up moves together with the formed punch 1, needs manually to remove the arc-shaped workpiece 100 from the formed punch 1, causes to produce Process interrupt, therefore production efficiency is very low, and during removing, and 100 surface of internal cavity of arc-shaped workpiece is easy to cause to damage.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of forging methods of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece, to be reduced or avoided The problem of being formerly mentioned.
In order to solve the above technical problems, being used to add the present invention provides a kind of forging method of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece Work thickness is more than or equal to 20mm, and inner cavity minimum diameter D2 is about the 1/2 of outer wall maximum dimension D 1, and height H1 is about that outer wall is maximum straight The high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece of the 1/5 of diameter D1 comprising following steps,
Step A, after high temperature alloy raw material are more than or equal to the slab of 20mm by free forging for thickness, through overshooting Ring billet material is produced behind hole,
Step B provides a mold comprising the first formed punch, the inverted T-shaped formed punch being flexibly connected with first formed punch, It is used to support the first former of the ring billet material, the height of the profile H2 of first formed punch in the arc-shaped workpiece 100 Between, the height of the enlarged head of the inverted T-shaped formed punch is between the 1/3-2/5 of the height of the arc-shaped workpiece 100, institute The height that the sum of the height of the bar portion of inverted T-shaped formed punch and the profile of first formed punch 4 are greater than the arc-shaped workpiece is stated, it is described The outer diameter of enlarged head is 2-3mm bigger than the inner cavity minimum diameter of the arc-shaped workpiece, and the molding surface size of first formed punch is than corresponding The big 1-2mm of interior chamber size of the arc-shaped workpiece, the type face that the cavity heights of first former are greater than first formed punch 4 are high The sum of degree, the height of the enlarged head and height of the bar portion, the ring billet material are placed on first former, in institute It states and places the inverted T-shaped formed punch on ring billet material, then connect first formed punch with the inverted T-shaped formed punch by static pressure machine, And making the inverted T-shaped formed punch to bottom offset, after the ring billet material is shaped as the arc-shaped workpiece, the enlarged head continues downward The inner cavity for moving through the arc-shaped workpiece is fallen in the inner cavity in first former, and the static pressure machine drives described first Formed punch moves up disengaging and the contact of the arc-shaped workpiece, completes the forging of the arc-shaped workpiece.
Preferably, the bar portion is provided with an annular groove.
Preferably, positioning pin is provided between first formed punch and the bar portion.
Preferably, locating piece is provided on first former.
Preferably, the enlarged head of the inverted T-shaped formed punch is further provided with an oil suction chamber, and the oil suction chamber can lead to It crosses multiple radial direction oil holes to connect with the fuel feeding annular groove of the annular of the enlarged head lateral wall, the bottom of first former is provided with The oil suction chamber can be connect by retractable and flexible oil pipe, the flexible tubing with external high-pressure oil feed equipment.
A kind of forging method of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece provided by the present invention, efficiently solve the hot flange of arc forging at During shape, influence of the forging enclasping force to forming process working efficiency, and substantially increase the forming quality of forging.
Detailed description of the invention
The following drawings are only intended to schematically illustrate and explain the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein,
Fig. 1 is a kind of blank structure schematic diagram of high temperature alloy forging;
Fig. 2 is a kind of blank structure schematic diagram of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece;
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic diagram of the forging mold of the existing high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece for manuscript 2;
Fig. 4 is a kind of forge mould of the forging method of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece of a specific embodiment according to the present invention The principle schematic diagram of tool;
The schematic cross-sectional view of the inverted T-shaped formed punch of another embodiment according to Fig. 5.
Specific embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, this hair of Detailed description of the invention is now compareed Bright specific embodiment.Wherein, identical component uses identical label.
Fig. 2 is a kind of blank structure schematic diagram of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece, and Fig. 4 is one according to the present invention specific implementation A kind of principle schematic diagram of the forging mold of the forging method of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece of example.Referring to fig. 2, shown in 4, this hair It is bright to provide a kind of forging method of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece, it is used to process thickness more than or equal to 20mm, inner cavity minimum diameter D2 is about the 1/2 of outer wall maximum dimension D 1, and height H1 is about the high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece 100 of the 1/5 of outer wall maximum dimension D 1, Include the following steps,
Step A, after high temperature alloy raw material are more than or equal to the slab of 20mm by free forging for thickness, through overshooting Ring billet material 3 is produced behind hole,
Step B provides a mold comprising the first formed punch 4, the inverted T-shaped formed punch being flexibly connected with first formed punch 4 5, it is used to support the first former 6 of the ring billet material 3, the height of the profile H2 of first formed punch 4 in the arc-shaped workpiece 100 Spend between the 3/5-2/3 of H1, the height H3 of the enlarged head 51 of the inverted T-shaped formed punch 5 the arc-shaped workpiece 100 height H1 1/ Between, the sum of profile H2 of the height H4 of the bar portion 52 of the inverted T-shaped formed punch 5 and first formed punch 4 is greater than institute The height H1 of arc-shaped workpiece 100 is stated, the outer diameter D 3 of the enlarged head 51 is 2- bigger than the inner cavity minimum diameter D2 of the arc-shaped workpiece 100 The molding surface size of 3mm, first formed punch 4 are 1-2mm bigger than the interior chamber size of the corresponding arc-shaped workpiece 100, first yin The cavity heights H5 of mould 6 is greater than the profile H2 of first formed punch 4, the height H3 of the enlarged head 51 and the bar portion The ring billet material 3 is placed on first former 6 by the sum of 52 height H4, places the inverted T-shaped on the ring billet material 3 Then formed punch 5 connect first formed punch 4 with the inverted T-shaped formed punch 5 by static pressure machine, and make the inverted T-shaped formed punch 5 to Bottom offset, after the ring billet material 3 is shaped as arc-shaped workpiece 100, the enlarged head 51 continues to move down and passes through institute The inner cavity for stating arc-shaped workpiece 100 is fallen in the inner cavity in first former 6, and the static pressure machine drives first formed punch 4 upwards Be moved out with the contact of the arc-shaped workpiece 100, complete the forging of the arc-shaped workpiece 100.
The present invention is that first formed punch 4 and the inverted T-shaped formed punch 5 are separable with the maximum difference of the prior art, After the arc-shaped workpiece 100 forming, the inverted T-shaped formed punch 5 continues to move down to be disengaged with the arc-shaped workpiece 100, thus The arc-shaped workpiece 100 for avoiding existing mold as shown in Figure 3 in background technique can up move together with the formed punch 1, The problem of so as to cause production process interruption.
The bar portion 52 may be provided with an annular groove 53, embrace the mobile inverted T-shaped formed punch of the tools such as pincers in this way convenient for utilizing 5。
It may be provided with positioning pin (not shown) between first formed punch 4 and the bar portion 52, can ensure that institute in this way State the first formed punch 4 and 5 moved in coaxial of inverted T-shaped formed punch.
Settable locating piece 61 on first former 6, it is described when can be further assured that the placement ring billet material 3 in this way The hollow hole of ring billet material 3 and first formed punch 4 are coaxial.
The schematic cross-sectional view of the inverted T-shaped formed punch of another embodiment, shown in Figure 5 according to Fig. 5, excellent at one It selects in embodiment, an oil suction chamber 511, the oil suction chamber can be further arranged in the enlarged head 51 of the inverted T-shaped formed punch 5 511 can be connect by multiple radial direction oil holes 512 with the fuel feeding annular groove 513 of the annular of 51 lateral wall of enlarged head, and described first The bottom of former 6 may be provided with retractable and flexible oil pipe (not shown), and the flexible tubing can be by the oil suction chamber 511 It is connect with external high-pressure oil feed equipment (not shown), in this way, being placed on the ring billet material 3 by the inverted T-shaped formed punch 5 Before, the flexible tubing need to only be pulled out from the hole of the ring billet material 3, connect and can ensure with the oil suction chamber 511 During ring billet material 3 is configured to arc-shaped workpiece 100 by the inverted T-shaped formed punch 5, by the fuel feeding annular groove 513 to work Make face and lubricating oil be persistently provided, thus facilitate 100 inner cavity of arc-shaped workpiece forming and the inverted T-shaped formed punch 5 with it is described The separation of 100 inner cavity of arc-shaped workpiece.
A kind of forging method of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece provided by the present invention, efficiently solve the hot flange of arc forging at During shape, influence of the forging enclasping force to forming process working efficiency, and substantially increase the forming quality of forging.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that although the present invention is described in the way of multiple embodiments, It is that not each embodiment only contains an independent technical solution.So narration is used for the purpose of for the sake of understanding in specification, The skilled in the art should refer to the specification as a whole is understood, and by technical solution involved in each embodiment Regard as and can be combined with each other into the modes of different embodiments to understand protection scope of the present invention.
The foregoing is merely the schematical specific embodiment of the present invention, the range being not intended to limit the invention.It is any Those skilled in the art, made equivalent variations, modification and combination under the premise of not departing from design and the principle of the present invention, It should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of forging method of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece, which is characterized in that it is used to process thickness more than or equal to 20mm, inner cavity Minimum diameter is about the 1/2 of outer wall maximum gauge, and height is about 1/5 high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece of outer wall maximum gauge, packet Include following steps,
Step A, after high temperature alloy raw material are more than or equal to the slab of 20mm by free forging for thickness, after punching Ring billet material is produced,
Step B provides a mold comprising the first formed punch, the inverted T-shaped formed punch being flexibly connected with first formed punch are used for Support the first former of the ring billet material, the 3/5-2/3 of height of the profile of first formed punch in the arc-shaped workpiece it Between, between the 1/3-2/5 of height of the height of the enlarged head of the inverted T-shaped formed punch in the arc-shaped workpiece, the inverted T-shaped formed punch The sum of profile of the height of bar portion and first formed punch is greater than the height of the arc-shaped workpiece, the outer diameter ratio of the enlarged head The big 2-3mm of inner cavity minimum diameter of the arc-shaped workpiece, the molding surface size of first formed punch is than in the corresponding arc-shaped workpiece The big 1-2mm of chamber size, the cavity heights of first former are greater than the height of the profile of first formed punch, the enlarged head The sum of degree and the height of the bar portion, the ring billet material is placed on first former, places institute on the ring billet material Inverted T-shaped formed punch is stated, then connect first formed punch with the inverted T-shaped formed punch by static pressure machine, and makes the inverted T-shaped formed punch To bottom offset, after the ring billet material is shaped as the arc-shaped workpiece, the enlarged head continues to move down and passes through the arc The inner cavity of shape part is fallen in the inner cavity in first former, and the static pressure machine drives first formed punch to move up disengaging With the contact of the arc-shaped workpiece, the forging of the arc-shaped workpiece is completed.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein in stepb, the bar portion is provided with an annular groove.
3. method described in one of -2 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in stepb, first formed punch and the bar Positioning pin is provided between portion.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, in stepb, being provided with positioning on first former Block.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein in stepb, the enlarged head of the inverted T-shaped formed punch It is further provided with an oil suction chamber, the oil suction chamber can pass through multiple radial direction oil holes and the annular of the enlarged head lateral wall The connection of fuel feeding annular groove, the bottom of first former are provided with retractable and flexible oil pipe, the flexible tubing can will it is described into Oil pocket is connect with external high-pressure oil feed equipment.
CN201610867131.9A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 A kind of forging method of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece Active CN106270330B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610867131.9A CN106270330B (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 A kind of forging method of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610867131.9A CN106270330B (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 A kind of forging method of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106270330A CN106270330A (en) 2017-01-04
CN106270330B true CN106270330B (en) 2018-12-14

Family

ID=57716218

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610867131.9A Active CN106270330B (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 A kind of forging method of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106270330B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202555679U (en) * 2012-05-02 2012-11-28 成都川康铸锻有限责任公司 Swaging punch
CN203803959U (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-09-03 李北鲁 Cold extrusion plunger chip
CN205393284U (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-07-27 东南大学 Modular forging drift
CN105935766A (en) * 2015-03-05 2016-09-14 信越化学工业株式会社 Powder molding apparatus and manufacture of rare earth sintered magnet using the apparatus

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6238736A (en) * 1985-08-12 1987-02-19 Kawasaki Steel Corp Integral forging forming method for nozzle using composite punch

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202555679U (en) * 2012-05-02 2012-11-28 成都川康铸锻有限责任公司 Swaging punch
CN203803959U (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-09-03 李北鲁 Cold extrusion plunger chip
CN105935766A (en) * 2015-03-05 2016-09-14 信越化学工业株式会社 Powder molding apparatus and manufacture of rare earth sintered magnet using the apparatus
CN205393284U (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-07-27 东南大学 Modular forging drift

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106270330A (en) 2017-01-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104607580A (en) Forging forming technology of aluminum alloy straight-flanked ring with extra-large specification
CN104070129B (en) Hot extrusion forging die for pipe with flange and deep blind taper hole shaft and forging technology thereof
CN102699094B (en) Die used in extrusion moulding of high-precision complex copper alloy thrust bearing seat
CN103639227A (en) Die and method for manufacturing ultrathin-wall small cylinder part
CN104624906B (en) A kind of forging mold and forging method
CN109226750B (en) Rapid forming method for powder titanium alloy blade prefabricated blank with damping boss
CN104550300A (en) Processing method and tool for protruding ring-shaped high-temperature alloy thin-walled part
CN106141049A (en) Small-bore steep-taper taper annular element forging and forming technology
CN104889300A (en) Closed die forging die for valve seat of diesel engine and processing technique of die
CN104259745B (en) A kind of forming method of annular forging piece with flange and the mould used
CN105057529A (en) Extrusion forming method for hollow shaft forged piece with variable cross section
JP2009039750A (en) Method for forging short cylindrical part with flange or the like
CN105945189A (en) Loose tooling forging technology of I-shaped forge piece with holes
CN104907472A (en) Forging forming method for high temperature alloy frame-shaped piece
CN102248355A (en) Thermal charging device for superaudio induction wire-drawing die
CN106270330B (en) A kind of forging method of high temperature alloy arc-shaped workpiece
RU171194U1 (en) Stamp for the manufacture of ring parts from tube blanks
WO2016156094A1 (en) Method and apparatus for forming a compound curvature metal skin
CN106424498B (en) A kind of manufacturing process of arc forging and the mould used
CN105921651A (en) Rolling method of high-temperature alloy high cylinder thin-walled ring part
JP2008238234A (en) Warm-forging press apparatus for manufacturing forge-ring and method for manufacturing forged-ring using this
CN104284744A (en) Method for producing piston with cooling duct
CN103357688B (en) Perforating and extruding production method of seamless aluminum-alloy tubular product
JP5969234B2 (en) Cylinder member manufacturing method for automatic transmission
CN105598271A (en) Forming die

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 412002 Dong Jiaduan, Zhuzhou, Hunan

Patentee after: China Hangfa South Industrial Co. Ltd.

Address before: 412002 Dong Jiaduan, Zhuzhou, Hunan

Patentee before: China Southern Airlines Industry (Group) Co., Ltd.