CN106269314A - A kind of cyclone dust extractor with pre-dedusting - Google Patents

A kind of cyclone dust extractor with pre-dedusting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106269314A
CN106269314A CN201611005258.6A CN201611005258A CN106269314A CN 106269314 A CN106269314 A CN 106269314A CN 201611005258 A CN201611005258 A CN 201611005258A CN 106269314 A CN106269314 A CN 106269314A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dedusting
cyclone dust
connects
cylinder
dirt pocket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611005258.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾小宁
何小娟
张庆芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lanzhou University of Technology
Original Assignee
Lanzhou University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lanzhou University of Technology filed Critical Lanzhou University of Technology
Priority to CN201611005258.6A priority Critical patent/CN106269314A/en
Publication of CN106269314A publication Critical patent/CN106269314A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours

Abstract

A kind of cyclone dust extractor with pre-dedusting, having pre-dedusting and cyclone dust removal two parts, in pre-dust removal part, air inlet pipe (1) connects reducing pipe (2), reducing pipe (2) connects trunnion (3), and trunnion (3) connects pre-dirt pocket (5), arranges spray nozzle (4) at trunnion (3) periphery;In cyclone dust removal part, cylinder (8) connects with pre-dirt pocket (5), and cone (7) is connected with cylinder (8), and cylinder (8) top arranges exhaustor (9).

Description

A kind of cyclone dust extractor with pre-dedusting
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of environment protection equipment, particularly for the cleaner unit processing dusty gas.
Background technology
Existing cyclone dust extractor is Application comparison one of cleaner widely in industry, and its dust removal mechanism is to make dust-laden Air-flow rotates, and is separated by grit by means of centrifugal force and is trapped in wall, relend and help action of gravity to make dirt from air-flow Grain falls into ash bucket.But this kind of cleaner unit is only suitable for processing the dust that particle diameter is bigger, for particle diameter less than the powder dust particle of 5 μm, goes Except efficiency is the lowest.And for the gas containing fine dust, emission request to be reached, then need to increase two-stage dust removal and process technique, Thus increase investment and floor space, also make operation, safeguard more complicated.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cyclone dust extractor with pre-dedusting.
The present invention is a kind of cyclone dust extractor with pre-dedusting, has pre-dedusting and cyclone dust removal two parts, in pre-dedusting Part, air inlet pipe 1 connects reducing pipe 2, and reducing pipe 2 connects trunnion 3, and trunnion 3 connects pre-dirt pocket 5, arranges spray at trunnion 3 periphery Mist mouth 4;In cyclone dust removal part, cylinder 8 connects with pre-dirt pocket 5, and cone 7 is connected with cylinder 8, cylinder 8 top Exhaustor 9 is set.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that 1. existing dust removal efficiency in cyclone cleaners are low, especially Particle diameter being less than to the powder dust particle of 5 μm, removal efficiency is the lowest.The cyclone dust extractor of the pre-dedusting of this band that the present invention relates to, Water is from the spray nozzle ejection being arranged at trunnion, and the drop that the dust granules in air-flow sprays with spray nozzle at trunnion is tied mutually Close, be mutually bonded after entering pre-dirt pocket, condense, increase, improve efficiency of dust collection by increasing dust size, particularly grain Footpath is less than the removal efficiency of the powder dust particle of 5 μm.The most simple and compact for structure, easy to maintenance, floor space is little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the deflector sectional view of the present invention, reference and corresponding title For: air inlet pipe 1, reducing pipe 2, trunnion 3, spray nozzle 4, pre-dirt pocket 5, disposal box 6, cone 7, cylinder 8, exhaustor 9, lead Stream plate 10.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention is a kind of cyclone dust extractor with pre-dedusting, there is pre-dedusting and cyclone dust removal two Point, in pre-dust removal part, air inlet pipe 1 connects reducing pipe 2, and reducing pipe 2 connects trunnion 3, and trunnion 3 connects pre-dirt pocket 5, at trunnion 3 peripheries arrange spray nozzle 4;In cyclone dust removal part, cylinder 8 connects with pre-dirt pocket 5, and cone 7 is connected with cylinder 8, Cylinder 8 top arranges exhaustor 9.
As it is shown in figure 1, the described cyclone dust extractor with pre-dedusting, the top of pre-dirt pocket 5 is cylinder, and bottom is circle Cone structure.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the described cyclone dust extractor with pre-dedusting, pre-dirt pocket 5 is connected with cylinder 8, even Logical place is provided with deflector 10.
As it is shown in figure 1, the described cyclone dust extractor with pre-dedusting, spray nozzle 4 at least includes 4, and symmetrical connection is in larynx Pipe 3, the quantity of spray nozzle 4 determines according to handled dusty gas flow and dust content.
As it is shown in figure 1, the described cyclone dust extractor with pre-dedusting, disposal box 6 is connected to pre-dirt pocket 5 and cone 7 Bottom.
The work process of the present invention is: first dusty gas is entered reducing pipe 2 by air inlet pipe 1, and flow velocity is gradually increased, air-flow Pressure can gradate as kinetic energy, in trunnion 3 porch, gas speed reaches maximum, water by symmetrical connection in the spraying of trunnion 3 Mouth 4 sprays into, and water droplet is by high-speed gas atomization and acceleration, in water droplet accelerator, due to inertial collision between water droplet and particle, Realize the trapping of subparticle.After air-flow is entered pre-dirt pocket 5 by trunnion 3, speed reduces, and makes the cohesion with granule as the nuclei of condensation Speed is accelerated, and forms the dust granules being relatively large in diameter, and part dust granules is deposited at the bottom of the cone of dirt pocket 5 under gravity Portion, and enter disposal box 6.Dusty gas continues to be entered cylinder 8 by pre-dirt pocket 5, by deflector 10, along cylinder 8 Wall rotates from top to bottom, after the major part of swirling eddy arrives bottom cone 7, then upwards by exhaustor 9 row Go out.When air-flow rotates, grit the most progressively shifts to barrel, arrives the grit of barrel at air-flow and weight Power jointly acts on down and falling in disposal box 6 along wall.

Claims (5)

1. the cyclone dust extractor with pre-dedusting, has pre-dedusting and cyclone dust removal two parts, it is characterised in that: in pre-dedusting Part, air inlet pipe (1) connects reducing pipe (2), and reducing pipe (2) connects trunnion (3), and trunnion (3) connects pre-dirt pocket (5), at larynx Pipe (3) periphery arranges spray nozzle (4);In cyclone dust removal part, cylinder (8) connects with pre-dirt pocket (5), cone (7) with Cylinder (8) connects, and cylinder (8) top arranges exhaustor (9).
The cyclone dust extractor of the pre-dedusting of band the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pre-dirt pocket (5) upper Portion is cylinder, and bottom is conical structure.
The cyclone dust extractor of the pre-dedusting of band the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pre-dirt pocket (5) and institute Stating cylinder (8) to be connected, connectivity part is provided with described deflector (10).
The cyclone dust extractor of the pre-dedusting of band the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described spray nozzle (4) at least wraps Including 4, symmetrical connection comes really according to handled dusty gas flow and dust content in trunnion (3), the quantity of spray nozzle (4) Fixed.
The cyclone dust extractor of the pre-dedusting of band the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described disposal box (6) is connected to Pre-dirt pocket (5) and the bottom of cone (7).
CN201611005258.6A 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of cyclone dust extractor with pre-dedusting Pending CN106269314A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611005258.6A CN106269314A (en) 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of cyclone dust extractor with pre-dedusting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611005258.6A CN106269314A (en) 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of cyclone dust extractor with pre-dedusting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106269314A true CN106269314A (en) 2017-01-04

Family

ID=57721011

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611005258.6A Pending CN106269314A (en) 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of cyclone dust extractor with pre-dedusting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106269314A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1227499A (en) * 1968-07-12 1971-04-07
CN2110522U (en) * 1990-10-06 1992-07-22 铁道部第四勘测设计院科学技术研究所 Whirlwind duster with vertical venturi casing
CN2413178Y (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-01-03 文茂林 Alcohol waste liquor concentrator
CN2669992Y (en) * 2003-07-09 2005-01-12 李彤 Dissolving and collecting dust remover
CN201192614Y (en) * 2008-05-20 2009-02-11 天津大学 Wet cleaning apparatus of flue gas
CN201195084Y (en) * 2008-05-25 2009-02-18 方建华 Apparatus for purifying waste air
KR100902656B1 (en) * 2008-11-03 2009-06-15 한국기계연구원 Aerodynamic removing apparatus for condensible tar in exhaust gas
CN203227392U (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-10-09 李新 Dust removal equipment
CN204134757U (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-02-04 山东邦迪化学制品股份有限公司 A kind of poly-aspartate retracting device
CN205128208U (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-04-06 广元壮牛农牧科技有限公司 Fodder dust collector

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1227499A (en) * 1968-07-12 1971-04-07
CN2110522U (en) * 1990-10-06 1992-07-22 铁道部第四勘测设计院科学技术研究所 Whirlwind duster with vertical venturi casing
CN2413178Y (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-01-03 文茂林 Alcohol waste liquor concentrator
CN2669992Y (en) * 2003-07-09 2005-01-12 李彤 Dissolving and collecting dust remover
CN201192614Y (en) * 2008-05-20 2009-02-11 天津大学 Wet cleaning apparatus of flue gas
CN201195084Y (en) * 2008-05-25 2009-02-18 方建华 Apparatus for purifying waste air
KR100902656B1 (en) * 2008-11-03 2009-06-15 한국기계연구원 Aerodynamic removing apparatus for condensible tar in exhaust gas
CN203227392U (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-10-09 李新 Dust removal equipment
CN204134757U (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-02-04 山东邦迪化学制品股份有限公司 A kind of poly-aspartate retracting device
CN205128208U (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-04-06 广元壮牛农牧科技有限公司 Fodder dust collector

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Application publication date: 20170104

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