CN106268968A - A kind of preparation method and application of chitosan loaded composite titania material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and application of chitosan loaded composite titania material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106268968A
CN106268968A CN201610855448.0A CN201610855448A CN106268968A CN 106268968 A CN106268968 A CN 106268968A CN 201610855448 A CN201610855448 A CN 201610855448A CN 106268968 A CN106268968 A CN 106268968A
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China
Prior art keywords
tetracycline
titania material
loaded composite
composite titania
chitosan loaded
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CN201610855448.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡新将
赵运林
王平
王慧
汤春芳
胡熙
谭小飞
李美芳
方威
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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Priority to CN201610855448.0A priority Critical patent/CN106268968A/en
Publication of CN106268968A publication Critical patent/CN106268968A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/38Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/0203Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
    • B01J20/0211Compounds of Ti, Zr, Hf
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/24Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the preparation method and application of a kind of chitosan loaded composite titania material.Prepared by this composite concretely comprises the following steps: be first dispersed in the acetum of chitosan by titanic oxide nano powder, utilize glutaraldehyde as cross linker to improve the mechanical strength of composite, be eventually adding sodium hydroxide and make chitosan gel rubber precipitation obtain product.The preparation technology of this product is simple and convenient to operate, preparation cost is low.The composite prepared have stronger removal ability to the Fourth Ring in water body, and easily separates from water body.This product can be used for the process of livestock breeding wastewater, pharmaceutical wastewater, medical waste water etc..

Description

A kind of preparation method and application of chitosan loaded composite titania material
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental friendly material and water processes new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of chitosan loaded titanium dioxide The preparation method and application of composite.
Background technology
Antibiotics worldwide receives extensive concern to the pollution problem of environment.Tetracycline antibiotics There is broad spectrum activity, and cheap, it is widely used during livestock and poultry cultivation.China is the production of tetracycline antibiotics and makes With big country, there is substantial amounts of tetracycline antibiotics every year for feed additive and poultry medicine.Research shows, animal is taken in Antibiotic major part can be excreted by urine and feces.Tetracycline can cause water ecological environment unbalance after entering water body, The drinking water safety of the mankind is produced harm.Therefore, it is badly in need of seeking effective ways and removes the tetracycline in water body.The mainly side of process Method has absorption method, photocatalytic method, oxidizing process, hyperfiltration, bioanalysis etc..Wherein absorption method and photocatalytic method are research at present Focus.Rapidly the tetracycline in water body can be enriched in by adsorption process the surface of adsorbing material, water is processed up to standard.So And the tetracycline being enriched in adsorbing material surface may produce secondary pollution to environment after desorbing.Photocatalytic method uses The photohole that produces under illumination condition of photocatalyst and free radical can be by tetracycline exhaustive oxidation, end product is water And carbon dioxide.Therefore, photocatalytic method is more thorough to the removal of tetracycline.
In photocatalytic method, photocatalysis efficiency is affected the characteristic that bigger factor is photocatalyst.Titanium dioxide is normal Photocatalyst, but it is strong to the response of light, and the photo-generated carrier produced easily is combined.And, titanium dioxide is to dirt The accumulation ability of dye thing is the strongest.It addition, powder titanium dioxide nano material is easily dispersed in water, it is difficult to after having processed point From.It is thus desirable to be modified powdered titanium dioxide processing.Chitosan, also known as chitosan, is extensively to be deposited by nature A kind of material rich in amino of obtaining through deacetylation of chitin.Chitosan heavy metal, Organic substance and nitrogen phosphorus Deng there being stronger absorbability.Using chitosan as the carrier of titanium dioxide, the accumulation ability of titanium dioxide can be improved, also Its solid-liquid separation capability can be improved.The composite prepared can possess the photo-catalysis capability of titanium dioxide, possesses again The absorbability of chitosan, can absorption and two processes of photocatalysis combine, and tetracycline is effectively and up hill and dale from water the most at last Body is removed.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: the deficiency existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of process simple and It is easily achieved the preparation method of the chitosan loaded composite titania material of industrialized production, and a kind of easy to implement, place Reason efficiency chitosan loaded composite titania material high, that operating cost is low, simple to operate is applied to remove Fourth Ring in water body The method of element.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides the preparation side of a kind of chitosan loaded composite titania material Method, specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) being added in 10~2000 mL acetums by 1~100 g chitosans, the mass concentration of described acetum is 0.5 ~5%, to dissolve the stirred in water bath of 10~80 DEG C, described mixing speed is 100~1200 r/min;
(2) the titanium dioxide aqueous suspensions that 10~500 mL mass concentrations are 10~100 g/L is added the solution described in step (1) In, stirring reaction 10~120 min;
(3) by 10~100 mL mass concentrations be 1~5% glutaraldehyde solution add in the solution described in step (2), stirring is extremely Gel separates out, and stands 1~24 h;
(4) gel is smashed to pieces, add the NaOH solution that molar concentration is 0.1~2 mol/L, regulate pH to 8~11, in temperature be The water-bath of 10~80 DEG C is reacted 1~6 h, by the acetone soln immersion 1~5 that the gel mass concentration of gained is 10~40% Secondary, and wash with water to neutrality, obtain final chitosan loaded composite titania material after lyophilization.
The present invention also provides for a kind of method that above-mentioned chitosan loaded composite titania material removes tetracycline, including Following steps:
Taking a certain amount of tetracycline wastewater, the mass concentration of described tetracycline wastewater is 1~1000 mg/L, molten with NaOH or HCl It is 2~10 that liquid adjusts the pH value of tetracycline wastewater, and a certain amount of chitosan loaded composite titania material is added tetracycline In waste water, the addition in every liter of waste water is calculated as 0.5~20 g with chitosan loaded composite titania material dry weight, unglazed Reacting 10~120 min by magnetic stirrer under the conditions of according to, hereafter, add ultraviolet light, on magnetic stirring apparatus, stirring is anti- Answer 1~24 h, and to control reaction temperature be 10~40 DEG C, by chitosan loaded composite titania material from molten after having reacted Liquid separates, remaining tetracycline determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry in solution.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that:
1. the chitosan loaded composite titania material used in the method for the present invention, its primary raw material wide material sources, and valency Lattice are cheap;
2. the chitosan loaded composite titania material used in the method for the present invention, its preparation technology is simple, it is easy to accomplish Industrialized production.
3. tetracycline wastewater can effectively be processed by the method for the present invention, and processing procedure is simple to operate, for antibiotic The improvement of waste water provides new approach.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the electromicroscopic photograph of the chitosan loaded composite titania material of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of a kind of chitosan loaded composite titania material of the present invention, specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) adding in 200 mL acetums by 4 g chitosans, the mass concentration of described acetum is 1%, at the water of 50 DEG C Stirring and dissolving in bath, described mixing speed is 800 r/min;
(2) adding in the solution described in step (1) by the titanium dioxide aqueous suspensions that 50 mL mass concentrations are 20 g/L, stirring is anti- Answer 30 min;
(3) glutaraldehyde solution that 20 mL mass concentrations are 2% is added in the solution described in step (2), stirs to gel precipitation, Stand 12 h;
(4) gel is smashed to pieces, add the NaOH solution that molar concentration is 1 mol/L, regulate pH to 10, at the water that temperature is 50 DEG C Bath is reacted 2 h, the acetone soln that gel mass concentration is 20% of gained is soaked 3 times, and wash with water to neutrality, freezing Obtain final chitosan loaded composite titania material after drying.
The electron microscopic picture of above-mentioned prepared chitosan loaded composite titania material is as it is shown in figure 1, titanium dioxide is uniform It is distributed on chitin carrier.
Embodiment 2:
The chitosan loaded composite titania material of present invention tetracycline in photochemical catalytic oxidation waste water, including following step Rapid:
Adding the chitosan loaded composite titania material that 2 g embodiments 1 prepare to volume is 1 L, and concentration is 50 mg/L Tetracycline wastewater in, the pH value adjusting tetracycline wastewater with NaOH or HCl solution is 4~8, uses magnetic force under non-illuminated conditions Agitator stirring reaction 30 min, hereafter, add ultraviolet light, stirring reaction 12 h on magnetic stirring apparatus, and control reaction temperature Degree is 30 DEG C, is separated by chitosan loaded composite titania material after having reacted from solution, remaining Fourth Ring in solution Element determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry.The clearance result calculated is as shown in table 1:
Chitosan loaded composite titania material is removed the impact of tetracycline in water by table 1:pH value
PH value 4 5 6 7 8
Tetracycline clearance (%) 99 98 99 97 94
As shown in Table 1, in the range of pH value is 4~8, tetracycline in water body is gone by chitosan loaded composite titania material Except efficiency is higher, reach more than 94%.
Embodiment 3:
The chitosan loaded composite titania material of present invention tetracycline in photochemical catalytic oxidation waste water, including following step Rapid:
Adding the chitosan loaded composite titania materials that 2 g embodiments 1 prepare to volume is 1 L, concentration is 50,100, In the tetracycline wastewater of 200 mg/L, the pH value adjusting tetracycline wastewater with NaOH or HCl solution is 6, under non-illuminated conditions React 30 min by magnetic stirrer, hereafter, add ultraviolet light, stirring reaction 12 h on magnetic stirring apparatus, and control Reaction temperature is 30 DEG C, is separated by chitosan loaded composite titania material after having reacted from solution, remains in solution Tetracycline determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry.The clearance result calculated is as shown in table 1:
Table 2: the tetracycline initial concentration impact on chitosan loaded composite titania material removal efficiency
Tetracycline initial concentration (mg/L) 50 100 200
Tetracycline clearance (%) 99 89 74
As shown in Table 2, ultra violet lamp is after 12 hours, tetracycline initial concentration is 50,100,200 mg/L time clearance divide It is not 99%, 89% and 74%.
Below being only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, With present inventive concept without the various process programs of substantial differences all in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a preparation method for chitosan loaded composite titania material, specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) being added in 10~2000 mL acetums by 1~100 g chitosans, the mass concentration of described acetum is 0.5 ~5%, to dissolve the stirred in water bath of 10~80 DEG C, described mixing speed is 100~1200 r/min;
(2) the titanium dioxide aqueous suspensions that 10~500 mL mass concentrations are 10~100 g/L is added the solution described in step (1) In, stirring reaction 10~120 min;
(3) by 10~100 mL mass concentrations be 1~5% glutaraldehyde solution add in the solution described in step (2), stirring is extremely Gel separates out, and stands 1~24 h;
(4) gel is smashed to pieces, add the NaOH solution that molar concentration is 0.1~2 mol/L, regulate pH to 8~11, in temperature be The water-bath of 10~80 DEG C is reacted 1~6 h, by the acetone soln immersion 1~5 that the gel mass concentration of gained is 10~40% Secondary, and wash with water to neutrality, obtain final chitosan loaded composite titania material after lyophilization.
2. chitosan loaded composite titania material as claimed in claim 1 remove tetracycline a method, including with Lower step:
Taking a certain amount of tetracycline wastewater, the mass concentration of described tetracycline wastewater is 1~1000 mg/L, molten with NaOH or HCl It is 2~10 that liquid adjusts the pH value of tetracycline wastewater, and a certain amount of chitosan loaded composite titania material is added tetracycline In waste water, the addition in every liter of waste water is calculated as 0.5~20 g with chitosan loaded composite titania material dry weight, unglazed Reacting 10~120 min by magnetic stirrer under the conditions of according to, hereafter, add ultraviolet light, on magnetic stirring apparatus, stirring is anti- Answer 1~24 h, and to control reaction temperature be 10~40 DEG C, by chitosan loaded composite titania material from molten after having reacted Liquid separates, remaining tetracycline determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry in solution.
CN201610855448.0A 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 A kind of preparation method and application of chitosan loaded composite titania material Pending CN106268968A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107042095A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-08-15 北京工业大学 A kind of preparation method and application of chitosan ferrotitanium compound compound adsorbent
CN107349965A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-11-17 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 A kind of adsorption photochemical catalysis hydrogel material and its application in the cooperative photocatalysis sewage production hydrogen of heavy metallic poison is reversed
CN108311115A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-24 中南林业科技大学 A kind of chitosan magnetic load TiO2The preparation and its application of composite material
CN108939908A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-07 褚福友 A kind of photodissociation oxidation fission VOC processing unit
CN111995789A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-11-27 武汉纺织大学 Hydrophilic resin for catalytic degradation of antibiotics and preparation method and application thereof
CN112387006A (en) * 2019-08-13 2021-02-23 深圳市美兆环境股份有限公司 Silver-titanium dioxide-chitosan composite antibacterial filter material and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107042095A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-08-15 北京工业大学 A kind of preparation method and application of chitosan ferrotitanium compound compound adsorbent
CN107349965A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-11-17 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 A kind of adsorption photochemical catalysis hydrogel material and its application in the cooperative photocatalysis sewage production hydrogen of heavy metallic poison is reversed
CN107042095B (en) * 2017-06-16 2019-10-08 北京工业大学 A kind of preparation method and application of chitosan-ferrotitanium compound compound adsorbent
CN108311115A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-24 中南林业科技大学 A kind of chitosan magnetic load TiO2The preparation and its application of composite material
CN108939908A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-07 褚福友 A kind of photodissociation oxidation fission VOC processing unit
CN108939908B (en) * 2018-08-02 2020-09-18 褚福友 Photodissociation oxidation fission VOC processing apparatus
CN112387006A (en) * 2019-08-13 2021-02-23 深圳市美兆环境股份有限公司 Silver-titanium dioxide-chitosan composite antibacterial filter material and preparation method thereof
CN111995789A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-11-27 武汉纺织大学 Hydrophilic resin for catalytic degradation of antibiotics and preparation method and application thereof
CN111995789B (en) * 2020-03-25 2022-09-27 武汉纺织大学 Hydrophilic resin for catalytic degradation of antibiotics and preparation method and application thereof

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