CN106268950A - Has the preparation method of magnetic heteropoly acid Graphene composite catalyzing material - Google Patents

Has the preparation method of magnetic heteropoly acid Graphene composite catalyzing material Download PDF

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CN106268950A
CN106268950A CN201610590391.6A CN201610590391A CN106268950A CN 106268950 A CN106268950 A CN 106268950A CN 201610590391 A CN201610590391 A CN 201610590391A CN 106268950 A CN106268950 A CN 106268950A
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magnetic
preparation
heteropolyacid
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magnetic carrier
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CN106268950B (en
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倪鲁彬
李欢
梁大帅
赵钢筋
吴常浪
孙聪
喻拯东
李逸
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Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/888Tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/186Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J27/188Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33Electric or magnetic properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

Have the preparation method of magnetic heteropoly acid Graphene composite catalyzing material, belong to chemical catalysis Material Field, carry out hydro-thermal reaction after ferrous sulfate, sodium hydroxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone and urea element being mixed with graphene solution, obtain magnetic carrier material;Under ultrasound condition, magnetic carrier material is dissolved in distilled water, is subsequently adding cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and heteropolyacid material, Magnetic Isolation after stirring, obtain solids, scrubbed, dry, obtain magnetic heteropolyacid composite catalyzing material.The inventive method is simple, and raw material is easy to get, and the magnetism of material particle morphology prepared is homogeneous, is evenly distributed, and magnetic carrier has bigger specific surface area.

Description

Has the preparation method of magnetic heteropoly acid-Graphene composite catalyzing material
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical catalysis Material Field, be specifically related to the magnetic novel heteropoly acid-Graphene of a kind of tool multiple Close the preparation method of catalysis material.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of nanotechnology, magnetic nano-particle studied widely and physics, medical science, biology, The aspects such as material science are widely used.Magnetic composite nanoparticles has more preferable biocompatibility relative to magnetic nano-particle With the feature of easy functionalization and physically better and chemical property, it is more conducive to it and is widely applied.
Heteropoly acid is the one of solid acid, has the oxidation-reduction quality of uniqueness, and acid and bi-functional, in many Learn and reaction can show the strongest catalysis activity.This green of heteropoly acid, environment-friendly type catalyst nontoxic, non-corrosive are Through achieving successful Application in various organic reactions, such as: esterification and etherification, condensation reaction, alkylation, hydration dehydration and polymerization are anti- Should wait, reaction presents the plurality of advantages such as reactivity is high, corrosivity is little, pollution rate is low, but due to heteropoly acid specific surface area The problems such as little, recovery difficulty make heteropoly acid receive certain restriction in the application of catalytic field.
Graphene as a kind of new carbon, due to its high-specific surface area, easily disperses, is prone to functionalization and chemical environment Stability high, has obtained paying close attention to widely in catalyst system and catalyzing.Catalytic applications is graphene-based composite application neck Important research direction in territory, current graphene-based catalysis material in addition to being commonly applied to photocatalysis, electro-catalysis, its hydrogenation with And the aspect such as oxidation there has also been large development.
Therefore, in the field of current catalysis material, it is intended to loaded by heteropoly acid is improved on suitable carrier it and compares table Area, it is thus achieved that the efficient and catalysis material of easily separated recovery, it is achieved catalytic reaction is efficiently, recyclingization, reduction cost, carry High usage, the always important content of research.
Summary of the invention
Preparation cost is cheap, preparation method is simple, magnetic is preferable and is prone to magnetic to it is an object of the invention to propose one Property separate composite catalyzing material tool magnetic novel heteropoly acid-Graphene composite catalyzing material preparation method.
The present invention comprises the following steps:
1) under ultrasound condition, graphene oxide is dissolved in distilled water solution, obtains graphene solution;Then by ferrous sulfate, Sodium hydroxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone and urea element carry out hydro-thermal reaction after mixing with graphene solution, react after terminating product Filter, take solid phase washing, be dried, obtain magnetic carrier material;
2) sodium tungstate and zinc nitrate are mixed in distilled water carry out condensing reflux reacting by heating, after reaction terminates, filter and receive Collection filtrate, crystallized, obtain heteropolyacid material (heteropoly acid-Na12[WZn3(ZnW9O34)2]);
3) magnetic heteropolyacid-Graphene composite catalyzing material is prepared: under ultrasound condition, magnetic carrier material is dissolved in distilled water In, it is subsequently adding cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and heteropolyacid material, Magnetic Isolation after stirring, acquirement solids, scrubbed, It is dried, obtains magnetic heteropolyacid composite catalyzing material.
The advantage of present invention process is: preparation method simple possible, and equipment requirements is simple, and needed raw material is easy to get, and is prepared as This is relatively low, particularly adds cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, heteropoly acid can be made to be relatively easy to be attached on magnetic carrier. The magnetism of material particle morphology using the inventive method to prepare is homogeneous, is evenly distributed, and magnetic carrier has bigger specific surface Long-pending, the avtive spot that can be used to combine heteropolyacid material is more, can effectively be combined with heteropolyacid material, the most miscellaneous Compound through with magnetic carrier of polyacid material, has good magnetic, the beneficially separation of composite catalyzing material, recovery and Recycling.
Further, in step 1) of the present invention, described graphene oxide, ferrous sulfate, sodium hydroxide, polyethylene pyrrole The mixing quality ratio of pyrrolidone and urea element is 1: 17: 5: 37.5: 45.Advantage is: suitably material proportion so as to get magnetic grain Sub-size uniformity, is evenly distributed.
In described step 1), graphene oxide and distilled water mixing quality ratio are 8: 5.Under this ratio, oxidation can be made Graphene dispersion is uniform, it is provided that the carrier of material.
Hydrothermal temperature in described step 1) is condition 180 DEG C, and the response time is 6h.This reaction temperature and time chien shih Reaction is fully carried out, and magnetic carrier material morphology is the most uniform.
The temperature environment being dried described in described step 1) is 60 DEG C.The water in product can be preferably removed at a temperature of this Point, the driest.
In order to obtain ideal crystal, described step 2) in, described sodium tungstate and zinc nitrate mixing quality ratio are 12.7: 3.
Described step 2) in, the temperature conditions of described reacting by heating is 85 DEG C.At this temperature, single pure crystalline substance is obtained Body.
Described step 3) is, described magnetic carrier material, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and the mixing of heteropolyacid material Mass ratio is 10: 1: 30.Suitably material proportion, obtains size uniformity, the composite being evenly distributed.
In described step 3), described dry temperature environment is 60 DEG C.Moisture removal can well be removed, simultaneously at a temperature of this Structure and the crystal formation of material can also be protected, in order to avoid damaging.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the magnetic carrier material using the present invention to prepare.
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron microscope picture of the magnetic carrier material using the present invention to prepare.
Fig. 3 is the magnetic schematic diagram of the magnetic carrier material using the present invention to prepare.
Fig. 4 is the magnetic carrier material X-ray diffractogram using the present invention to prepare.
Fig. 5 is the magnetic carrier material and magnetic heteropolyacid-Graphene composite catalyzing material using the present invention to prepare Infrared spectrogram.
Detailed description of the invention
One, preparation technology
Embodiment 1:
1) prepare magnetic carrier material: by 40mg graphene oxide ultrasonic dissolution in 25ml distilled water solution, stir 30min, Then the ferrous sulfate of 0.68g is joined in graphene solution, be subsequently added into sodium hydroxide 0.20g, polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.50g and urea element 1.80g.Above-mentioned solution is transferred in reactor, at 180 DEG C, carries out hydro-thermal reaction 6h, after reaction terminates Filtering product, washing, 60 DEG C are dried and collect solid, prepare magnetic carrier material.
2) heteropoly acid-Na is prepared12[WZn3(ZnW9O34)2] material: 6.35g sodium tungstate is dissolved in 50ml distilled water, 85 DEG C of heated and stirred to being completely dissolved;1.50g zinc nitrate is dissolved in 5ml distilled water, joins in above-mentioned solution, at 85 DEG C Lower condensing reflux reacting by heating 2h, after reaction terminates, filters and collects filtrate, waiting to be crystallized, obtain heteropolyacid material.
3) magnetic heteropolyacid-Graphene composite catalyzing material is prepared: by 20mg magnetic carrier material ultrasonic dissolution in 20ml In distilled water, add the cetyl trimethylammonium bromide of 2mg, be subsequently added into the heteropolyacid material obtained by 60mg, stir 1h, Then Magnetic Isolation, washing, product is dried at 60 DEG C, obtains magnetic heteropolyacid composite catalyzing material.
Embodiment 2
1) prepare magnetic carrier material: by 80mg graphene oxide ultrasonic dissolution in 50ml distilled water solution, stir 30min; Then the ferrous sulfate of 1.36g is joined in graphene solution, be subsequently added into sodium hydroxide 0.40g, polyvinylpyrrolidone 3.00g and urea element 3.60g.Above-mentioned solution is transferred in reactor, at 180 DEG C, carries out hydro-thermal reaction 6h, after reaction terminates Filtering product, washing, 60 DEG C are dried and collect solid, prepare magnetic carrier material.
2) heteropoly acid-Na is prepared12[WZn3(ZnW9O34)2] material: 12.70g sodium tungstate is dissolved in 100ml distilled water In, 85 DEG C of heated and stirred to being completely dissolved;3.00g zinc nitrate is dissolved in 10ml distilled water, joins in above-mentioned solution, Condensing reflux reacting by heating 2h at 85 DEG C, after reaction terminates, filters and collects filtrate, waiting to be crystallized, obtain heteropolyacid material.
3) magnetic heteropolyacid-Graphene composite catalyzing material is prepared: by 40mg magnetic carrier material ultrasonic dissolution in 40ml In distilled water, add the cetyl trimethylammonium bromide of 4mg, be subsequently added into the heteropolyacid material obtained by 120mg, stirring 1h, then Magnetic Isolation, washing, product is dried at 60 DEG C, obtains magnetic heteropolyacid composite catalyzing material.
Embodiment 3
1) magnetic carrier material is prepared: by 160mg graphene oxide ultrasonic dissolution in 100ml distilled water solution, stirring 30min, then joins in graphene solution by the ferrous sulfate of 2.72g, is subsequently added into sodium hydroxide 0.80g, polyethylene pyrrole Pyrrolidone 6.00g and urea element 7.20g.Above-mentioned solution is transferred in reactor, at 180 DEG C, carries out hydro-thermal reaction 6h, reaction After end filtering product, washing, 60 DEG C are dried and collect solid, prepare magnetic carrier material.
2) heteropoly acid-Na is prepared12[WZn3(ZnW9O34)2] material: 25.40g sodium tungstate is dissolved in 200ml distilled water In, 85 DEG C of heated and stirred to being completely dissolved;6.00g zinc nitrate is dissolved in 20ml distilled water, joins in above-mentioned solution, Condensing reflux reacting by heating 2h at 85 DEG C, after reaction terminates, filters and collects filtrate, waiting to be crystallized, obtain heteropolyacid material.
3) magnetic heteropolyacid-Graphene composite catalyzing material is prepared: by 80mg magnetic carrier material ultrasonic dissolution in 80ml In distilled water, add the cetyl trimethylammonium bromide of 8mg, be subsequently added into the heteropolyacid material obtained by 240mg, stirring 1h, then Magnetic Isolation, washing, product is dried at 60 DEG C, obtains magnetic heteropolyacid composite catalyzing material.
Two, product checking
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the magnetic carrier material using the present invention to prepare.As seen from Figure 1: be loaded with relatively on Graphene Many bar-shaped magnetic materials.
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron microscope picture of the magnetic carrier material using the present invention to prepare.As seen from Figure 2: load on Graphene Magnetic material size uniformity, be evenly distributed.
Fig. 3 is the magnetic schematic diagram of the magnetic carrier material using the present invention to prepare.Fig. 3 places one piece in beaker bottom Magnetic material, can quickly isolate magnetic carrier material from the mixture dissolved with magnetic carrier material of the present invention, it is seen that: institute Magnetic heteropolyacid-Graphene composite catalyzing the material prepared has good Magnetic Isolation effect.
Fig. 4 is the magnetic carrier material X-ray diffractogram using the present invention to prepare.As seen from Figure 4: magnetic carrier material peak Shape is sharp-pointed, accurately, illustrates that its crystal formation is good.
Fig. 5 is the magnetic carrier material and magnetic heteropolyacid-Graphene composite catalyzing material using the present invention to prepare Infrared spectrogram.In Fig. 5, solid line represents the infrared spectrum spectral line of magnetic carrier material, and dotted line represents magnetic heteropolyacid-graphite The infrared spectrum spectral line of alkene composite catalyzing material.
As seen from Figure 5: magnetic carrier material is corresponding good with magnetic heteropolyacid-Graphene composite catalyzing material goes out peak position Good.

Claims (9)

1. have the preparation method of magnetic heteropoly acid-Graphene composite catalyzing material, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) under ultrasound condition, graphene oxide is dissolved in distilled water solution, obtains graphene solution;Then by ferrous sulfate, Sodium hydroxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone and urea element carry out hydro-thermal reaction after mixing with graphene solution, react after terminating product Filter, take solid phase washing, be dried, obtain magnetic carrier material;
2) sodium tungstate and zinc nitrate are mixed in distilled water carry out condensing reflux reacting by heating, after reaction terminates, filter and receive Collection filtrate, crystallized, obtain heteropolyacid material;
3) under ultrasound condition, magnetic carrier material is dissolved in distilled water, is subsequently adding cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and miscellaneous Polyacid material, Magnetic Isolation after stirring, obtain solids, scrubbed, dry, obtain magnetic heteropolyacid composite catalyzing material.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 1), described graphene oxide, sulphuric acid The mixing quality ratio of ferrous iron, sodium hydroxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone and urea element is 1: 17: 5: 37.5: 45.
Preparation method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in described step 1), graphene oxide and distilled water are mixed Closing mass ratio is 8: 5.Under this ratio, graphene oxide can be made to be uniformly dispersed, it is provided that the carrier of material.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hydrothermal temperature in described step 1) is condition 180 DEG C, the response time is 6h.
5. according to the preparation method described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that the temperature being dried described in described step 1) Degree environment is 60 DEG C.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 2) in, described sodium tungstate and zinc nitrate mix Closing mass ratio is 12.7: 3.
7. according to the preparation method described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that described step 2) in, the temperature of described reacting by heating Degree condition is 85 DEG C.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 3) is, described magnetic carrier material, ten The mixing quality ratio of six alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromides and heteropolyacid material is 10: 1: 30.
9. according to the preparation method described in claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that in described step 3), described dry temperature ring Border is 60 DEG C.
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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106984325A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-07-28 扬州大学 Two step hydrothermal preparing process of magnetic heteropolyacid graphene composite catalyst
CN107029723A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-11 扬州大学 A kind of preparation method of magnetic heteropolyacid salt catalyst
CN107029735A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-11 扬州大学 Has the preparation method of magnetic heteropoly acid graphene composite catalyst
CN107175131A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-19 扬州大学 The method that cation modified method prepares magnetic heteropolyacid salt catalyst
CN110993963A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-10 河北科技大学 Phosphomolybdic acid/reduced graphene oxide/polyaniline composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112436114A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-02 扬州大学 Three-dimensional graphene/carbon nanotube/phosphotungstic acid/sulfur composite material, preparation method and application thereof
CN114813885A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-07-29 上海大学 Preparation method and application of multi-channel micro-fluidic electrochemical sensing chip
CN115430701A (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-12-06 西安建筑科技大学 Magnetic oleophylic iron catalyst and method for catalytic oxidation of petroleum hydrocarbon in soil

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US20020165405A1 (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-11-07 The Curators Of The University Of Missouri Process for preparing organically-substituted polyoxometalates
CN103913493A (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-07-09 青岛大学 Keggin type heteropoly acid functionalized graphene loaded nano copper particle modified electrode and application thereof
CN104016337A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-09-03 吉林大学 Method for preparing graphene dispersion liquid by using polyoxometalate complexes
CN105251448A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-20 济南大学 Preparation method of magnetic graphene composite material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020165405A1 (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-11-07 The Curators Of The University Of Missouri Process for preparing organically-substituted polyoxometalates
CN103913493A (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-07-09 青岛大学 Keggin type heteropoly acid functionalized graphene loaded nano copper particle modified electrode and application thereof
CN104016337A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-09-03 吉林大学 Method for preparing graphene dispersion liquid by using polyoxometalate complexes
CN105251448A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-20 济南大学 Preparation method of magnetic graphene composite material

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106984325A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-07-28 扬州大学 Two step hydrothermal preparing process of magnetic heteropolyacid graphene composite catalyst
CN107029723A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-11 扬州大学 A kind of preparation method of magnetic heteropolyacid salt catalyst
CN107029735A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-11 扬州大学 Has the preparation method of magnetic heteropoly acid graphene composite catalyst
CN107175131A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-19 扬州大学 The method that cation modified method prepares magnetic heteropolyacid salt catalyst
CN110993963A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-10 河北科技大学 Phosphomolybdic acid/reduced graphene oxide/polyaniline composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112436114A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-02 扬州大学 Three-dimensional graphene/carbon nanotube/phosphotungstic acid/sulfur composite material, preparation method and application thereof
CN114813885A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-07-29 上海大学 Preparation method and application of multi-channel micro-fluidic electrochemical sensing chip
CN114813885B (en) * 2022-04-01 2023-03-14 上海大学 Preparation method and application of multi-channel micro-fluidic electrochemical sensing chip
CN115430701A (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-12-06 西安建筑科技大学 Magnetic oleophylic iron catalyst and method for catalytic oxidation of petroleum hydrocarbon in soil
CN115430701B (en) * 2022-08-23 2023-11-10 西安建筑科技大学 Magnetic oleophylic iron catalyst and method for catalytically oxidizing petroleum hydrocarbon in soil

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