CN106268879B - A kind of BiOCl photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof with Moire fringe - Google Patents

A kind of BiOCl photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof with Moire fringe Download PDF

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CN106268879B
CN106268879B CN201610647255.6A CN201610647255A CN106268879B CN 106268879 B CN106268879 B CN 106268879B CN 201610647255 A CN201610647255 A CN 201610647255A CN 106268879 B CN106268879 B CN 106268879B
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biocl
moire fringe
photocatalytic material
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CN106268879A (en
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崔小强
刘璐璐
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Jilin University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/06Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/08Halides
    • B01J27/10Chlorides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/10Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of photochemical catalyst of novel nano structure to be changed based on helical dislocation induced growth with Moire fringe inducement structure band gap, the structural formula of the material is BiOCl.The material prepares the BiOCl nanometer chip architecture of spiral by the simple hydro-thermal method of a step, obtains the BiOCl novel photocatalysis material with a large amount of Moire fringes.The novel photocatalysis material has good visible light photocatalysis performance to the degradation of rhodamine B.

Description

A kind of BiOCl photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof with Moire fringe
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of the catalysis material of Novel spiral structure preparation, more particularly to one kind to have More BiOCl photocatalytic material of striped and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With gradually improving for human civilization, problem of environmental pollution also results in the extensive concern of people, and industrial is useless Water, waste residue, exhaust gas also threaten the health of the today's society mankind, therefore handle the above threat mankind using energy-saving and environment-friendly method and be good for The pollution of health is extremely urgent.Processing to water pollutant mainly includes following several method: the first physical absorption, simply Say be exactly pollutant is mutually transferred in another object phase from a kind of object, only object is mutually shifted, can not really be gone Pollutant in water removal.Second by chemical method by water pollutant carry out object phase conversion, be converted to environmentally friendly Material.In the approach of chemical Treatment waste water, photocatalysis gradually causes the attention of people, can be effective using sunlight Reduction non-renewable energy resources utilization rate, while can effectively degrade to pollutant, therefore utilize photochemical catalyst pair Dye molecule (rhodamine B) in waste water carries out oxidative degradation, generates the CO of environmental sound2And H2O is a kind of environmentally protective Handle the effective means of pollutant.
But since the energy band band gap of the BiOCl of conventional method synthesis is wide (3.36eV), ultraviolet light in sunlight can only be absorbed, Ultraviolet light only occupies the 4% of sunlight, so utilization rate is lower, while the block materials of the BiOCl in this body material, electronics It is higher with hole-recombination probability.Therefore it designs a kind of band gap that can improve BiOCl to make in regulation to visible range, light is inhaled The range of receipts is widened, and is reduced the thickness of the nanometer plate of conventional method synthesis BiOCl, is reduced the recombination probability of electrons and holes, come It is very necessary and with certain challenge to improve the novel photocatalysis agent material of the efficiency of photocatalytic degradation of dye molecule 's.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is, to the deficiency of degradable organic pollutant, provide one kind for existing BiOCl photocatalytic material BiOCl photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof with Moire fringe.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of BiOCl photocatalysis material with Moire fringe Material, the material have the helical structure being made of multiple coaxial stacked in multi-layers of BiOCl lamella, and the corner between adjacent two layers is 3 °, the BiOCl sheet surfaces have Moire fringe, and the photon band gap of material is 2.6eV.
Further, the spiral BiOCl single layer with a thickness of 7-8nm.
A kind of preparation method of the BiOCl photocatalytic material with Moire fringe, comprising the following steps:
(1) by 6.4ml concentration be 20wt% PDDA (molecular weight 400.000-500.000) aqueous dispersion in 80ml second In glycol, 0.097g~0.97g Bi (NO is added3)3 .5H2O, magnetic agitation 30min;
(2) above-mentioned mixed solution is placed on 200 DEG C of oil bath pans and is heated to reflux 2h;
(3) it washs, be centrifuged, drying.It is cooled to room temperature to above-mentioned solution, is centrifuged with supercentrifuge, is washed with deionized water 3 Time, 80 DEG C are put into vacuum oven, 12h.Obtain the new structural catalysis material of BiOCl.
The present invention has following technical effect that
(1) raw material is cheap and easy to get, and preparation uses one-step synthesis, and process is simple, and recovery utilization rate is higher, is suitble to industry raw It produces.
(2) iOCl nanometers of chip architectures of novel B synthesized by simple synthetic method, due to effectively reducing 110 crystal faces Thickness, can be effectively reduced the compound probability in electronics and hole, to improve the photocatalysis performance of BiOCl.
(3) due to this BiOCl structure synthesized, periodic Spiral morphology is had, while the corner of layer and layer is 3 DEG C, the nano-lamellar structure for having Moire fringe is formed, so that band gap effectively reduces (2.6eV), it can so as to absorb By light, carry out effective degradable organic pollutant RhB.
Detailed description of the invention
A, B are the X-ray diffractogram (XRD) of BiOCl novel photocatalysis material, scanning electron microscope respectively in Fig. 1 (SEM);
A, B are transmission electron microscope (TEM) figures of BiOCl nanometer sheet in Fig. 2, and in figure, A is low power transmission electron microscopy Mirror figure, B are with the high resolution transmission electron microscopy at Moire fringe;
A-H is XRD, TEM and band-gap energy and More's item of BiOCl novel photocatalysis material differential responses time in Fig. 3 The phenogram of line percentage relation.In figure, A is the XRD diagram of the BiOCl of differential responses obtained in preparation process.B-G is different The figure of TEM corresponding to the BiOCl in reaction time, H are the pass in band-gap energy and BiOCl nanometer sheet between Moire fringe proportion System's figure.
A is the TEM figure for the BiOCl-nanosheet-40 catalysis material to be formed in Fig. 4, and B, C are that the novel light of BiOCl is urged Change the catalytic property of material and the test chart of catalytic stability, in figure, A is precursor B i (NO3)3 .5H2O is initial incremental amount At 40 times TEM figure, B be prepare resulting BiOCl novel photocatalysis material and other ratio precursor salt solution formation urge Change the comparison diagram to rhodamine B degradation of material and the size synthesized with conventional method in 1.2 μm or so BiOCl nanometer plates, C For in BiOCl novel photocatalysis material recycled for multiple times to rhodamine B degradation transformation efficiency comparison diagram.
Specific embodiment
A kind of conductor photocatalysis material based on Moire fringe of the present invention, the material are BiOCl, and the material has The helical structure being made of multiple coaxial stacked in multi-layers of BiOCl lamella, the corner between adjacent two layers are 3 °, and surface has More's item Line, the photon band gap of material are 2.6eV;Photochemical catalyst and standard pdf the card comparison formed shown in XRD and SEM as shown in figure 1 can It is BiOCl with prove to be formed, while can be seen that the structure formed is to have periodic helical structure from SEM figure, it should Material is in precursor salt (Bi (NO3)3 .5H2O, PDDA, ethylene glycol) under the conditions of, it is obtained by a step hydrothermal synthesis, the conjunction At BiOCl nanometer chip architecture, compared to conventional synthetic methods synthesis BiOCl nanometer plate catalysis material, the present invention prepared by Material since there is good visible absorption property with Moire fringe, as TEM can be seen that and be formed in Fig. 2 BiOCl nano-lamellar structure has the Moire fringe of large scale, while it can be seen that the BiOCl nanometer sheet master formed in HRTEM If exposing 001 face, high activity face, and its special helical structure (very thin thickness) and there is good light induced electron-sky The separating effect in cave pair, to have this advantage of good catalytic activity to the degradation of rhodamine B under visible light conditions.Below The invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
1: one step hydrothermal synthesis BiOCl photocatalytic material of embodiment;The preparation method can be with are as follows:
(1) 80ml ethylene glycol solution is measured with 100ml graduated cylinder, being subsequently poured into volume is to stir in 150ml conical flask, is used Liquid-transfering gun takes the 20wt% aqueous solution of the PDDA (molecular weight 400.000-500.000) of 6.4ml, instills in above-mentioned conical flask, after It is continuous to be vigorously stirred, Bi (NO is then added thereto3)3 .5H2O, magnetic agitation 30min;
(2) above-mentioned mixed solution is transferred in 200 DEG C of oil bath, is heated to reflux 2h.
(3) it is cooled to room temperature to above-mentioned mixed solution, is centrifuged, washed, dry.It is centrifuged 15min with supercentrifuge, It is washed with deionized water 3 times, 80 DEG C of drying 12h in vacuum oven.
Different precursor B i (NO3)3 .5H2The amount of O, the catalyst of formation be respectively labeled as BiOCl-nanosheet, BiOCl-nanosheet-10, BiOCl-nanosheet-20, BiOCl-nanosheet-40, as shown in the table.
BiOCl-nanosheet 0.097g
BiOCl-nanosheet-10 0.97g
BiOCl-nanosheet-20 1.94g
BiOCl-nanosheet-40 3.88g
Photocatalysis test is carried out to BiOCl novel photocatalysis material: being degraded by target of the rhodamine B solution of 10mg/L Object takes 50mL target degradation product to be put into glass reactor, and container outer layer is using condensation water termostat, with 300W xenon lamp (optical filter > 400nm) as light source, three each 20mg of sample (the BiOCl nanometer chip architecture of different precursor salts, document is added in visible light Middle BiOCl nanometers of dish structure).Dark treatment 30min, reach adsorption-desorption balance, take respectively 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, A sample is taken at interval of 20min after 5min, 10min, sample carries out centrifugal treating, to be centrifuged under conditions of 10000r/min 10min takes supernatant liquor, using UV-8500 ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV-Vis) to rhodamine B concentration (C/C0) Variation is mapped.
Test results are shown in figure 4, and Fig. 4 B is the BiOCl- formed in no catalyst and three kinds of different precursor salts Nanosheet, BiOCl-nanosheet-10, BiOCl-nanosheet-40 and BiOCl nanometers of dish structure reported in the literature The comparison diagram degraded to rhodamine B, it can be seen that the BiOCl-nanosheet-10 novel photocatalysis formed in the present invention Material, in the C/C of 5min rhodamine B degradation0It is reduced to 0.17, and BiOCl-nanosheet and BiOCl-nanosheet-40 In the C/C of 5min rhodamine B degradation0It is reduced to 0.49 and 0.61, it can be seen that with precursor B i (NO3)3 .5H2O's adds Enter, the trend reduced again is first increased to the degradation presentation of rhodamine B, is primarily due to Bi (NO3)3 .5H2The addition of O To 10 times of initial amounts (0.97g), BiOCl changes to 720nm (BiOCl- from initial 1.2 μm of size (BiOCl-nanosheet) Nanosheet-40), due to the reduction of size, the area for causing the BiOCl of unit mass to contact with reaction solution becomes larger, to lead It causes catalytic activity to increase, but further increases Bi (NO3)3 .5H2The amount of O reaches 40 times of initial amounts (3.88g), such as Fig. 4 A institute Show, the structure with Moire fringe disappears, and the thicker nanometer dish structure of thickness is formd, so so as to cause catalytic activity drop It is low.So visible regulation precursor salt is most important to catalytic reaction activity influence, regulate and control Bi (NO3)3 .5H2O is in (0.097g- It is 0.97g) best.Fig. 4 C is that BiOCl-nanosheet-10 reuses four response diagrams to rhodamine B degradation, it can be seen that At 4 times repeatedly, rhodamine B degradation can be completed in 50min.Therefore this that semiconductor band gap is regulated and controled based on Moire fringe BiOCl photocatalytic material is catalyzed simultaneously with the excellent characteristic in the absorption visible light for being conventionally synthesized BiOCl nano-micro structure Stability is preferable, easy to industrialized production and popularization.
Embodiment 2: the BiOCl novel photocatalysis material that the different heating time is formed, specifically:
(1) 80ml ethylene glycol solution is measured, pours into 150ml conical flask, takes PDDA (the molecular weight 400.000- of 6.4ml 500.000) 20wt% aqueous solution, instills in above-mentioned conical flask, is vigorously stirred, and 0.097g Bi is then added thereto (NO3)3 .5H2O, magnetic agitation 30min;
(2) above-mentioned mixed solution is transferred in 200 DEG C of oil bath, take different return time 10min, 20min, 30min, The sample of 40min, 120min, 240min, are cooled to room temperature;
(3) sample is cooled to room temperature, is centrifuged, washing, vacuum oven are dry.It is centrifuged with supercentrifuge 15min is washed with deionized water 3 times, 80 DEG C of drying 12h in vacuum oven.The BiOCl for the differential responses time being prepared receives Rice chip architecture is as shown in Fig. 3 B-G.
As can be seen from the figure as apparent change has occurred in the variation BiOCl nanometer sheet in reaction time, from initial 10min to 30min, which can be seen that, has gradually formed Moire fringe, while as the reaction time extends, Moire fringe ratio is gradually Increasing, in 2h-4h close to saturation, can be seen that Moire fringe percentage gradually increases from Fig. 3 H, band-gap energy gradually decreases, The most obvious from 10min to 30min, band gap effectively reduces the band gap of BiOCl semiconductor material from 3.29eV to 2.88eV Energy.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of the BiOCl photocatalytic material with Moire fringe, the material has by multiple BiOCl lamellas The helical structure that coaxial stacked in multi-layers is constituted, the corner between adjacent two layers is 3 °, and the BiOCl sheet surfaces have More's item Line, the photon band gap of material are 2.6eV, which comprises the following steps:
(1) by 6.4ml concentration be 20wt% PDDA aqueous dispersion in 80ml ethylene glycol, be added the g of 0.097g ~ 0.97 Bi (NO3)3 .5H2O, magnetic agitation 30min;Wherein, the molecular weight of PDDA is 400.000-500.000;
(2) above-mentioned mixed solution is placed on 200 DEG C of oil bath pans and is heated to reflux 2h;
(3) it is cooled to room temperature to above-mentioned solution, is centrifuged with supercentrifuge, be washed with deionized water 3 times, be put into vacuum oven 80 DEG C, 12h obtains the BiOCl photocatalytic material with Moire fringe.
2. the BiOCl photocatalytic material of the Moire fringe of method preparation as described in claim 1.
3. BiOCl photocatalytic material according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the BiOCl single layer with a thickness of 7- 8nm。
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CN108514885B (en) * 2018-02-11 2020-12-29 吉林大学 Preparation method and application of Cu (II) -modified BiOCl
CN110152707A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-08-23 吉林大学 A kind of synthetic method of chlorine oxygen bismuth/bismuth/carbonitride trielement composite material photochemical catalyst
CN111807315B (en) * 2020-07-20 2023-10-03 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Conductive oxide plasmon nanometer optical antenna and preparation method thereof

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CN103464175A (en) * 2013-09-29 2013-12-25 南开大学 Method for preparing visible light photocatalyst BiOCl nanometer sheet
CN104190448A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-12-10 南开大学 Preparation method and application of visible light photocatalyst, namely BiOCl nanosheets

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103464175A (en) * 2013-09-29 2013-12-25 南开大学 Method for preparing visible light photocatalyst BiOCl nanometer sheet
CN104190448A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-12-10 南开大学 Preparation method and application of visible light photocatalyst, namely BiOCl nanosheets

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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