CN106268865A - A kind of cadmium sulfide C-base composte material is as the preparation method of photoelectric - Google Patents

A kind of cadmium sulfide C-base composte material is as the preparation method of photoelectric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106268865A
CN106268865A CN201610566303.9A CN201610566303A CN106268865A CN 106268865 A CN106268865 A CN 106268865A CN 201610566303 A CN201610566303 A CN 201610566303A CN 106268865 A CN106268865 A CN 106268865A
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carrageenan
gel
cadmium
photoelectric
cadmium sulfide
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CN201610566303.9A
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CN106268865B (en
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杜法富
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Qingdao Prosperous New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Qingdao Prosperous New Mstar Technology Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33Electric or magnetic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/082Decomposition and pyrolysis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/32Freeze drying, i.e. lyophilisation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cadmium sulfide C-base composte material preparation method as photoelectric, preparation process of the present invention is simple, it is not necessary to expensive device, and products obtained therefrom quality high-performance is good.The technical solution used in the present invention is: step one, utilize the gel principle of carrageenan, the carrageenan raw material of high-temperature digestion is instilled in the ethanol solution of hydrochloric acid, forms gel, does gel roguing and process;Step 2, after roguing carrageenan gel immerse certain density cadmium acetate ethanol solution in, repeatedly process;Step 3, above-mentioned gel ethanol and moisture being walked and cleans, the gel after processing is put in refrigerator, and then lyophilization forms cadmium carrageenan aeroge;Step 4, cadmium carrageenan aeroge through certain carbonization technique calcining, high temperature de-carbon in carbon dioxide the most again, obtain cadmium sulfide carbon back composite photoelectric catalyst in tube furnace;Step 5, use electrochemical workstation and xenon lamp systems test the PhotoelectrocatalytiPerformance Performance of above-mentioned product.

Description

A kind of cadmium sulfide C-base composte material is as the preparation method of photoelectric
Technical field
The invention belongs to photoelectrocatalysis field, particularly relate to a kind of cadmium sulfide C-base composte material as photoelectric Preparation method.
Background technology
Energy gap under cadmium sulfide (CdS) room temperature is 2.4eV, has excellent visible absorption performance, the taboo that CdS is narrow Bandwidth and negative conduction band limit make it a kind of promising catalysis material.But, as catalysis material, it has Not enough: first, light induced electron and hole-recombination are fast, cause it low to sunlight absorption efficiency, secondly, and the light stability of cadmium sulfide Poor.In the face of these problems, developing a kind of stable cadmium sulfide photocatalyst is significantly.
Carrageenan is the Sargassum macromolecular polysaccharide (as shown in figure a) extracted from red algae.Its chemical constitution is by sulfate Changing or the galactose of non-sulfuric acid base and 3,6-dehydration inner ether galactose is by α-1, and 3-glycosidic bond and β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae glycosidic bond alternately connect The linear polysaccharide compound connect, containing one or two sulfate group, total sulfuric ester in polysaccharide chain in its most sugar units Base content is 15% ~ 40%.Κ-type and ι-type carrageenan can form heat-convertible gel in aqueous by double-spiral structure, Its mechanism is as shown in figure b.Cadmium sulfide C-base composte material is obtained finally by high temperature carbonization.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existed for prior art, the present invention utilizes the carrageenan of abundance as raw material, is prepared for having Very high visible response and stable cadmium sulfide C-base composte material.
Preparation process of the present invention is simple, it is not necessary to expensive device, and products obtained therefrom quality high-performance is good, at photoelectrocatalysis in future Field has reliable prospect.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of cadmium sulfide C-base composte material is made For the preparation method of photoelectric, specifically comprise the following steps that
Step one, utilize the gel principle of carrageenan, the carrageenan raw material of high-temperature digestion is instilled in the ethanol solution of hydrochloric acid, shape Become gel, do gel roguing and process;
Step 2, after roguing carrageenan gel immerse certain density cadmium acetate ethanol solution in, repeatedly process;
Step 3, above-mentioned gel ethanol and moisture being walked and cleans, the gel after processing is put in refrigerator, then freezing dry Dry, form cadmium-carrageenan aeroge;
Step 4, cadmium-carrageenan aeroge is calcined through certain carbonization technique in tube furnace, high in carbon dioxide the most again Temperature de-carbon, obtains cadmium sulfide carbon back composite photoelectric catalyst;
Step 5, use electrochemical workstation and xenon lamp systems test the PhotoelectrocatalytiPerformance Performance of above-mentioned product.
Above-mentioned cadmium sulfide C-base composte material is as the preparation method of photoelectric, the carrageenan in described step one Mass fraction be 2 %, the ethanol solution concentration of hydrochloric acid is 2mol L-1.
Above-mentioned cadmium sulfide C-base composte material is as the preparation method of photoelectric, the cadmium acetate in described step 2 Substance withdrawl syndrome be 1.5mol L-1, number of processes is 3 ~ 5 times.
Above-mentioned cadmium sulfide C-base composte material as the preparation method of photoelectric, the ethanol in described step 3 and Moisture other places are managed 2 ~ 3 times.
Above-mentioned cadmium sulfide C-base composte material is as the preparation method of photoelectric, the carbonizer in described step 4 Skill be in nitrogen atmosphere 700 DEG C calcine 1 hour, then 610 DEG C of de-carbons 1 hour in carbon dioxide.
Cadmium sulfide C-base composte material of the present invention as the advantage of the preparation method of photoelectric is: the present invention uses Raw material is mainly ι-carrageenan, and ι-carrageenan is to extract in red algae, wide material sources, environment-friendly and green, safety height.This Cadmium sulfide C-base composte material prepared by inventive method shows the PhotoelectrocatalytiPerformance Performance of excellence as photoelectric, has relatively High visible light-responded and good light stability.Cadmium sulfide C-base composte material prepared by the inventive method can synthesize in a large number, Need not expensive device, can be widely used in photocatalysis.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the XRD figure of the cadmium sulfide C-base composte material of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the SEM figure of the cadmium sulfide C-base composte material of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the TEM figure of the cadmium sulfide C-base composte material of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the performance characterization that cadmium sulfide C-base composte material of the present invention makees photoelectric;
Fig. 5 is the chemical structural drawing of a, b in background of invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in further detail by technical scheme and embodiment.
Embodiment one, according to Fig. 1,2,3,4, a kind of cadmium sulfide C-base composte material is as the preparation of photoelectric Method, specifically comprises the following steps that
Step one, utilize carrageenan gel principle that the 2g ι that the mass fraction of high-temperature digestion is 2%-carrageenan raw material is instilled 100ml concentration is in the ethanol solution of the hydrochloric acid of 2mol L-1, forms gel, does gel roguing and processes;
Step 2, carrageenan gel after roguing to be immersed 100ml substance withdrawl syndrome be that the ethanol of 1.5mol L-1 cadmium acetate is molten In liquid, process 3 ~ 5 times;
Step 3, above-mentioned gel ethanol and moisture being walked cleaning 2 ~ 3 times, the gel after processing is put in refrigerator, then Lyophilization, forms cadmium-carrageenan aeroge;
Step 4, cadmium-carrageenan aeroge through certain carbonization technique calcining, is calcined 1 hour for 700 DEG C in tube furnace, it After 610 DEG C of de-carbons 1 hour in carbon dioxide again, obtain cadmium sulfide carbon back composite photoelectric catalyst;
Step 5, use electrochemical workstation and xenon lamp systems test the PhotoelectrocatalytiPerformance Performance of above-mentioned cadmium sulfide C-base composte material.
The cadmium sulfide C-base composte material of Fig. 2 SEM figure, hence it is evident that seen from there is good aeroge pattern, substantial amounts of sulfur Cadmium nano-particle is on aeroge surface.
Use carrageenan, two acetate hydrate cadmium raw materials, successfully prepare the cadmium sulfide carbon back for photoelectrocatalysis multiple Close catalyst.This catalyst shows excellent photoelectric catalytically active, and (density of photocurrent 100 μ about A, light source is 300W(100W Cm-2) xenon lamp, electrolyte is metabisulfite solution) and good light stability (4000 seconds density of photocurrent of continuous illumination are hardly Become).
The technique of traditional fabrication cadmium sulfide, typically using sodium sulfide or hydrogen sulfide as additional sulfur source, in preparation process Easily produce secondary pollution, furthermore cadmium sulfide is inhaled owing to hole and photoelectronic quick composite table reveal light in photocatalytic process The low light stability with extreme difference of rate of producing effects, this greatly limits cadmium sulfide application in photocatalysis.Additionally marine biomass Greatly developing of material, is we provided development opportunity more.Therefore, stable sulfuration is prepared in development simply and easily The method of cadmium carbon back composite photoelectric catalyst, thus overcome cadmium sulfide preparation and photoelectrocatalysis in defect it is critical that.
In the present invention, carrageenan abundance, resource are extensive, and gained photoelectrocatalysimaterial material shows the performance of excellence, is The most promising material for photoelectrocatalysis.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is exemplarily described, it is clear that the present invention implements not by above-mentioned reality Execute the restriction of mode.The present invention can be made various on the premise of conceiving without departing from the technology of the present invention by those skilled in the art Amendment or modification, within these amendments or modification also fall into protection scope of the present invention certainly.

Claims (5)

1. a cadmium sulfide C-base composte material is as the preparation method of photoelectric, it is characterised in that: specifically comprise the following steps that
Step one, utilize the gel principle of carrageenan, the carrageenan raw material of high-temperature digestion is instilled in the ethanol solution of hydrochloric acid, shape Become gel, do gel roguing and process;
Step 2, after roguing carrageenan gel immerse certain density cadmium acetate ethanol solution in, repeatedly process;
Step 3, above-mentioned gel ethanol and moisture being walked and cleans, the gel after processing is put in refrigerator, then freezing dry Dry, form cadmium-carrageenan aeroge;
Step 4, cadmium-carrageenan aeroge is calcined through certain carbonization technique in tube furnace, high in carbon dioxide the most again Temperature de-carbon, obtains cadmium sulfide carbon back composite photoelectric catalyst;
Step 5, use electrochemical workstation and xenon lamp systems test the PhotoelectrocatalytiPerformance Performance of above-mentioned product.
Cadmium sulfide C-base composte material the most according to claim 1 exists as the preparation method of photoelectric, its feature In: the mass fraction of the carrageenan in described step one is 2 %, and the ethanol solution concentration of hydrochloric acid is 2mol L-1.
Cadmium sulfide C-base composte material the most according to claim 2 exists as the preparation method of photoelectric, its feature In: the substance withdrawl syndrome of the cadmium acetate in described step 2 is 1.5mol L-1, and number of processes is 3 ~ 5 times.
Cadmium sulfide C-base composte material the most according to claim 3 exists as the preparation method of photoelectric, its feature In: ethanol and moisture other places in described step 3 are managed 2 ~ 3 times.
Cadmium sulfide C-base composte material the most according to claim 4 exists as the preparation method of photoelectric, its feature In: the carbonization technique in described step 4 be in nitrogen atmosphere 700 DEG C calcine 1 hour, then in carbon dioxide 610 DEG C de-carbon 1 hour.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107188153A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-22 青岛大学 A kind of porous carbon preparation method for material
CN109999835A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-07-12 武汉理工大学 A kind of carbonization bacteria cellulose-cadmium sulfide composite photocatalyst material and its preparation method and application
CN114177922A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-15 西南科技大学 Composite catalyst for removing uranium in nuclear waste liquid and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (2)

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CN103554925A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-02-05 北京理工大学 Quantum dot doped gel, and preparation and application thereof
KR20160057703A (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-05-24 (주)뷰티화장품 Preparation method of hydrogel mask pack comprising photocatalyst

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103554925A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-02-05 北京理工大学 Quantum dot doped gel, and preparation and application thereof
KR20160057703A (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-05-24 (주)뷰티화장품 Preparation method of hydrogel mask pack comprising photocatalyst

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107188153A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-22 青岛大学 A kind of porous carbon preparation method for material
CN107188153B (en) * 2017-06-02 2019-07-30 青岛大学 A kind of porous carbon preparation method for material
CN109999835A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-07-12 武汉理工大学 A kind of carbonization bacteria cellulose-cadmium sulfide composite photocatalyst material and its preparation method and application
CN109999835B (en) * 2019-03-27 2022-05-10 武汉理工大学 Carbonized bacterial cellulose-cadmium sulfide composite photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114177922A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-15 西南科技大学 Composite catalyst for removing uranium in nuclear waste liquid and preparation method and application thereof
CN114177922B (en) * 2021-12-14 2023-09-01 西南科技大学 Composite catalyst for removing uranium in nuclear waste liquid and preparation method and application thereof

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