CN106268762A - A kind of BiVO4the preparation method of photocatalyst - Google Patents

A kind of BiVO4the preparation method of photocatalyst Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106268762A
CN106268762A CN201610699291.7A CN201610699291A CN106268762A CN 106268762 A CN106268762 A CN 106268762A CN 201610699291 A CN201610699291 A CN 201610699291A CN 106268762 A CN106268762 A CN 106268762A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
photocatalyst
liquid
bivo
preparation
distilled water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610699291.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周伟强
吴伟平
周莹
吴旭
李诚成
李亮亮
居朝乐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Jindian Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Jindian Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Jindian Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Jindian Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201610699291.7A priority Critical patent/CN106268762A/en
Publication of CN106268762A publication Critical patent/CN106268762A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/20Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
    • B01J23/22Vanadium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/19Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201Impregnation
    • B01J37/0207Pretreatment of the support
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201Impregnation
    • B01J37/0213Preparation of the impregnating solution
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of BiVO4The preparation method of photocatalyst, comprises the following steps: taking sodium bentonite and add in distilled water, be made into ore pulp solution, magnetic agitation 1h, then stand 30min, after being layered, bottom residues outwelled, upper strata emulsion is continuing with.So circulation, dries milkiness grinding and obtains highly purified purification soil.Citric acid is joined in advance with the Bi (NO of appropriate dilute nitric acid dissolution3)·5H2In O solution, add appropriate distilled water, and obtain A liquid with ammonia regulation to required pH value.Weigh NH4VO3And citric acid, it is dissolved in the distilled water of appropriate boiling obtaining B liquid.Mixing A liquid and B liquid, after regulating pH value with dust technology or ammonia, continuously stirred under heat up to obtain presoma.Take the bentonite after appropriate purification and be sufficiently stirred for again, dry and calcine with joining above-mentioned presoma after continuously stirred after appropriate distilled water infiltration, grind after sample cooling, prepare BiVO4Novel photocatalyst.

Description

A kind of BiVO4The preparation method of photocatalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to the catalyst of sewage disposal photocatalysis technology, particularly relate to the novel photocatalysis of a kind of sewage disposal The preparation method of agent.
Background technology
The problem of environmental pollution of global range increases the weight of day by day, wants to eliminate environmental contaminants then substantial amounts of with greater need for consuming The energy, this proposes stern challenge to the day by day exhausted energy.For the key being developed into solution problem of this solar energy, and half Conductor photocatalysis technology is expected to become solution environment and the effective means of energy problem owing to can utilize solar energy.Therefore light The crisis that catalysis technique will thoroughly solve lack of energy and greenhouse effect brings, becomes that to solve of environmental pollution cheap feasible Approach.
But studied extensively and profoundly through more than 30 years, photocatalysis technology converts with being the most still difficult to high efficiency low cost With utilize solar energy.Main cause is a series of semiconductor light-catalysts such as Tio of current people exploitation2、NaTaO3Etc. band gap relatively Width, only has a response in ultraviolet light range, and wavelength below 4O0nm ultraviolet portion deficiency sunlight gross energy 5%, too Sunlight energy is concentrated mainly on the visible-range of 400~700nm, reaches the 43% of gross energy.Therefore visible light-responded urging is developed Agent is to improve solar energy utilization ratio, finally realizes the key of photocatalysis technology commercial application.
Summary of the invention
The problems referred to above existed for prior art, it is high that the applicant provides a kind of catalytic efficiency, has recycling The BiVO being worth4The preparation method of photocatalyst.
For realizing the object of the invention, it is provided that techniques below scheme: a kind of BiVO4The preparation method of photocatalyst, it is special Levy and be to comprise the following steps:
A. take sodium bentonite to add in distilled water, be made into ore pulp solution, magnetic agitation 1 ~ 2h, then stand 30 ~ 40min, treat After layering, bottom residues being outwelled, upper strata emulsion is continuing with;
The most so circulate, milkiness is dried grinding and obtains highly purified purification soil, citric acid is joined in advance with appropriate dilute nitre Bi (the NO that acid is dissolved3)·5H2In O solution, add appropriate distilled water, and obtain A liquid with ammonia regulation to required pH value;
C. NH is weighed4VO3And citric acid, it is dissolved in the distilled water of appropriate boiling obtaining B liquid;Mixing A liquid and B liquid, with dust technology or After ammonia regulation pH value, continuously stirred under heat up to obtain presoma;
D. take the bentonite after appropriate purification and fill again with joining above-mentioned presoma after continuously stirred after appropriate distilled water infiltration Divide stirring, dry and calcine, grind after sample cooling, prepare BiVO4Photocatalyst.
As preferably, the concentration of ore pulp solution is 10%, i.e. sodium bentonite is 1:7 ~ 10 with the mass ratio of distilled water.
As preferably, cycle-index during Purification of Bentonite is 3~5 times.
As preferably, the drying temperature of emulsion is 70~85 DEG C.
As preferably, citric acid and Bi (NO in A liquid3)·5H2The mol ratio of O is 2:0.5 ~ 1.
As preferably, citric acid and NH in B liquid4VO3Mol ratio be 1:2 ~ 5.
As preferably, A liquid and the mixing of B liquid are by by Bi:V=1:1 mixed in molar ratio.
As preferably, mixed solution ph is adjusted to 7.0.
As preferably, obtaining the persistently overheating final temperature of presoma is 80 DEG C.
As preferably, after the bentonite distilled water infiltration after purification, the continuously stirred time is 1h, and the time of being sufficiently stirred for is 6h。
As preferably, it is 80 DEG C that the bentonite after described purification dries temperature.
As preferably, the bentonite calcining heat after described drying is 300 DEG C, and calcination time is 4h.
The method have the benefit that the catalysis material of preparation be also possible to have with low cost, simultaneously have antibacterial, deodorization, The advantages such as other heavy metal ion can be adsorbed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the treatment effect figure of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the treatment effect figure of embodiment 2.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of BiVO4The preparation method of photocatalyst, comprises the following steps:
A. take sodium bentonite to add in distilled water, be made into ore pulp solution, magnetic agitation 1h, then stand 30min, wait to be layered After, bottom residues to be outwelled, upper strata emulsion is continuing with;
The most so circulate, milkiness is dried grinding and obtains highly purified purification soil, citric acid is joined in advance with appropriate dilute nitre Bi (the NO that acid is dissolved3)·5H2In O solution, add appropriate distilled water, and obtain A liquid with ammonia regulation to required pH value;
C. NH is weighed4VO3And citric acid, it is dissolved in the distilled water of appropriate boiling obtaining B liquid;Mixing A liquid and B liquid, with dust technology or After ammonia regulation pH value, continuously stirred under heat up to obtain presoma;
D. take the bentonite after appropriate purification and fill again with joining above-mentioned presoma after continuously stirred after appropriate distilled water infiltration Divide stirring, dry and calcine, grind after sample cooling, prepare BiVO4Photocatalyst.
The concentration of ore pulp solution is 10%, i.e. sodium bentonite is 1:10 with the mass ratio of distilled water.During Purification of Bentonite Cycle-index is 3~5 times.The drying temperature of emulsion is 70~85 DEG C.Citric acid and Bi (NO in A liquid3)·5H2The mol ratio of O For 2:1.Citric acid and NH in B liquid4VO3Mol ratio be 1:2.A liquid and the mixing of B liquid are by by Bi:V=1:1 mixed in molar ratio.Mixed Solution ph after conjunction is adjusted to 7.0.Obtaining the persistently overheating final temperature of presoma is 80 DEG C.Bentonite after purification steams After distilled water infiltration, the continuously stirred time is 1h, and the time of being sufficiently stirred for is 6h.It is 80 DEG C that bentonite after described purification dries temperature. Bentonite calcining heat after described drying is 300 DEG C, and calcination time is 4h.
Below in conjunction with example, invention is specifically described.
Embodiment 1
Waste water is the dyeing waste water of certain textile mills.BiVO after calcining by different temperatures respectively4This is given up by/bentonite photocatalyst Water processes, its result such as Fig. 1.
Embodiment 2
Waste water is the dyeing waste water of certain textile mills.With different photocatalysts, this waste water is processed respectively, its result such as Fig. 2.

Claims (10)

1. a BiVO4The preparation method of photocatalyst, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A. take sodium bentonite to add in distilled water, be made into ore pulp solution, magnetic agitation 1 ~ 2h, then stand 30 ~ 40min, treat After layering, bottom residues being outwelled, upper strata emulsion is continuing with;
The most so circulate, milkiness is dried grinding and obtains highly purified purification soil, citric acid is joined in advance with appropriate dilute nitre Bi (the NO that acid is dissolved3)·5H2In O solution, add appropriate distilled water, and obtain A liquid with ammonia regulation to required pH value;
C. NH is weighed4VO3And citric acid, it is dissolved in the distilled water of appropriate boiling obtaining B liquid;Mixing A liquid and B liquid, with dust technology or ammonia After water regulation pH value, continuously stirred under heat up to obtain presoma;
D. take the bentonite after appropriate purification and fill again with joining above-mentioned presoma after continuously stirred after appropriate distilled water infiltration Divide stirring, dry and calcine, grind after sample cooling, prepare BiVO4Photocatalyst.
A kind of BiVO the most according to claim 14The preparation of photocatalyst, it is characterised in that the concentration of ore pulp solution is 10 ~ 20%, i.e. sodium bentonite is 1:7 ~ 10 with the mass ratio of distilled water.
A kind of BiVO the most according to claim 14The preparation method of photocatalyst, it is characterised in that during Purification of Bentonite Cycle-index is 3~5 times.
A kind of BiVO the most according to claim 14The preparation method of photocatalyst, it is characterised in that the drying temperature of emulsion Degree is 70~85 DEG C.
A kind of BiVO the most according to claim 14The preparation method of photocatalyst, it is characterised in that citric acid and Bi in A liquid (NO3)·5H2The mol ratio of O is 2:0.5 ~ 1.
A kind of BiVO the most according to claim 14The preparation method of photocatalyst, it is characterised in that in B liquid citric acid and NH4VO3Mol ratio be 1:2 ~ 5.
A kind of BiVO the most according to claim 14The preparation method of photocatalyst, it is characterised in that A liquid and the mixing of B liquid are pressed By Bi:V=1:1 mixed in molar ratio.
A kind of BiVO the most according to claim 74The preparation method of photocatalyst, it is characterised in that mixed pH value of solution Value is adjusted to 7.0.
A kind of BiVO the most according to claim 14The preparation method of photocatalyst, it is characterised in that obtain presoma and continue The final temperature heated up is 80 DEG C.
A kind of BiVO the most according to claim 14The preparation method of photocatalyst, it is characterised in that the bentonite after purification After infiltrating with distilled water, the continuously stirred time is 1h, and the time of being sufficiently stirred for is 6h.
CN201610699291.7A 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 A kind of BiVO4the preparation method of photocatalyst Pending CN106268762A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610699291.7A CN106268762A (en) 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 A kind of BiVO4the preparation method of photocatalyst

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610699291.7A CN106268762A (en) 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 A kind of BiVO4the preparation method of photocatalyst

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106268762A true CN106268762A (en) 2017-01-04

Family

ID=57661993

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610699291.7A Pending CN106268762A (en) 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 A kind of BiVO4the preparation method of photocatalyst

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106268762A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107349924A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-11-17 浙江工业大学 BiVO4/ galapectite composite nano catalysis material and preparation method thereof
CN111170436A (en) * 2020-01-18 2020-05-19 运城学院 Flocculating agent for treating printing and dyeing sewage and sewage treatment method
CN116237037A (en) * 2023-03-01 2023-06-09 西南科技大学 Preparation method and application of bismuth vanadate nanosheet composite material

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104069877A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-10-01 湖南科技大学 Preparation method and application of Fe4I3O24H15 visible-light-induced photocatalyst
US20150361566A1 (en) * 2014-06-16 2015-12-17 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Synthesis of high-surface-area nanoporous bivo4 electrodes

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150361566A1 (en) * 2014-06-16 2015-12-17 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Synthesis of high-surface-area nanoporous bivo4 electrodes
CN104069877A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-10-01 湖南科技大学 Preparation method and application of Fe4I3O24H15 visible-light-induced photocatalyst

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李南南: "BiVO4/膨润土光催化剂的制备及其对印染废水处理的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107349924A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-11-17 浙江工业大学 BiVO4/ galapectite composite nano catalysis material and preparation method thereof
CN111170436A (en) * 2020-01-18 2020-05-19 运城学院 Flocculating agent for treating printing and dyeing sewage and sewage treatment method
CN116237037A (en) * 2023-03-01 2023-06-09 西南科技大学 Preparation method and application of bismuth vanadate nanosheet composite material

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104525226B (en) A kind of photocatalyst Bi4o5br2synthesis and application process
CN105944711B (en) A kind of visible light-responded BiVO4/TiO2/ graphene Three-element composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN103191725B (en) BiVO4/Bi2WO6 composite semiconductor material as well as hydrothermal preparation method and application thereof
CN106268762A (en) A kind of BiVO4the preparation method of photocatalyst
CN104001496A (en) BiVO4 nanosheet composite photocatalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105664995B (en) A kind of multielement codoped nanaotitania catalysis material
CN105056981A (en) Preparation and application of composite photocatalyst g-C3N4-BiFeO3 for efficiently removing persistent organic pollutants
CN105056973B (en) Efficient Bi2S3-BiFeO3 composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst prepared through in-situ growth with chemical corrosion method and application of Bi2S3-BiFeO3 composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst
CN105731538B (en) A kind of high pressure hydro-thermal method prepares BiVO4The method of photochemical catalyst
CN107715906B (en) A kind of preparation method of the direct Z-type heterojunction composite photocatalyst of carbonitride/zinc titanate/titanium oxide sandwich-like
CN104056620A (en) Visible-light catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN102626616A (en) Preparation method of vanadate photocatalytic material
CN105983399A (en) Preparation method of modified bentonite sewage treatment material
CN108786891A (en) A kind of preparation method of the carbon-based full spectrum composite photo-catalyst of nitridation
CN103372424B (en) A kind of synthetic method of high activity N-F codope pucherite visible-light photocatalysis material
CN104475131A (en) Visible light response type nanosheet bismuth oxychloride catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN104707635B (en) A kind of high activity phosphorus doping bismuth vanadate photocatalyst and preparation method and application
CN105562056A (en) Bismuth molybdate composite photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof
CN102357360A (en) Catalyst for degrading rhodamine B by photocatalysis, and preparation method thereof
CN106268907B (en) A kind of two dimension Conductive mica load carbonitride catalysis material and preparation method thereof
CN102513141A (en) Photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN109985616A (en) A kind of catalyst and preparation method thereof of photocatalytic degradation organic wastewater
CN104016515A (en) Method for treating printing and dyeing wastewater by photocatalytic oxidation
CN103721713A (en) Three-phase composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst capable of efficiently degrading dyes
CN105817244A (en) Ag/Beta-Bi2O3-Bi2O2CO3 photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170104

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication