CN106268195A - A kind of ammonia absorption tower device of the ammonia in high efficiente callback waste gas - Google Patents

A kind of ammonia absorption tower device of the ammonia in high efficiente callback waste gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106268195A
CN106268195A CN201610892928.4A CN201610892928A CN106268195A CN 106268195 A CN106268195 A CN 106268195A CN 201610892928 A CN201610892928 A CN 201610892928A CN 106268195 A CN106268195 A CN 106268195A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ammonia
absorption tower
ammonia absorption
endless tube
waste gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610892928.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨进兵
陈再茂
陈闯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
QINGHAI BEST MAGNESIUM MINING CO Ltd
Original Assignee
QINGHAI BEST MAGNESIUM MINING CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by QINGHAI BEST MAGNESIUM MINING CO Ltd filed Critical QINGHAI BEST MAGNESIUM MINING CO Ltd
Priority to CN201610892928.4A priority Critical patent/CN106268195A/en
Publication of CN106268195A publication Critical patent/CN106268195A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1425Regeneration of liquid absorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/406Ammonia

Abstract

The ammonia absorption tower device of the ammonia in a kind of high efficiente callback waste gas, including ammonia absorption tower, mist eliminator, upper end endless tube, air-introduced machine, circulating pump and delivery pump;Mist eliminator is positioned at the top of upper end endless tube;Connecting endless tube shower nozzle on the endless tube of upper end, endless tube shower nozzle packing layer downwards is sprayed water, and absorbing liquid is uniformly sprayed on filler.Ammonia absorption tower tower body material is PPR, and pressure-bearing≤5kPa effectively reduces the cost of manufacture of ammonia absorption tower.Absorbing liquid delivers to ammonia absorption tower top through circulating pump, on sprinkler to filler, is evenly distributed on filler;The ammonia-containing gas of air-introduced machine extraction enters from ammonia absorption tower bottom, from bottom to top through packing layer, be fully contacted with liquid, sponge the ammonia in gas, then gas goes out ammonia absorption tower emptying;Absorbing liquid is collected to bottom ammonia absorption tower through packing layer, is then passed through circulating pump and delivers to top, so circulates, and constantly absorbs the ammonia in air, until ammonia reaches the concentration of regulation in absorbing liquid, supplements salt-free water simultaneously.Recycling and administration for ammonia.

Description

A kind of ammonia absorption tower device of the ammonia in high efficiente callback waste gas
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ammonia process synthesis magnesium hydroxide technical field, be specifically related to the ammonia in a kind of high efficiente callback waste gas The ammonia absorption tower device of gas.
Background technology
Along with Environmental protection and safety in production require increasingly stringent, due in magnesium hydroxide technique wash water Ammonia volatilization, in air, causes workshop condition severe, in order to avoid being directly discharged into air, effectively reduces the dirt to environment simultaneously Dye, generally uses rectification method and vaporizing extract process to reclaim the ammonia in rich ammonia gas in industry.Rectification method is that steam is passed directly into rectification In tower, evaporation is to reclaim ammonia, emits after steam condensation, causes subsequent biochemical to process technique burden and is significantly increased.Distillation process Usually primary energy, technical process energy consumption is relatively big, adds production cost.Prior art reclaims the dress of the ammonia in waste gas Putting, structure is complicated, and cost is high, and efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention is to solve above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, Ammonia recovery rate are high and low cost Gas ammonia retracting device.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions: the ammonia absorption tower device of the ammonia in a kind of high efficiente callback waste gas, it is characterized in that Be, the ammonia absorption tower device of the ammonia in described high efficiente callback waste gas, including ammonia absorption tower, mist eliminator, upper end endless tube, air-introduced machine, Circulating pump and delivery pump;Described ammonia absorption tower bottom is provided with air-introduced machine, circulating pump, and mist eliminator is positioned at the top of upper end endless tube;On Connecting endless tube shower nozzle on end ring pipe, endless tube shower nozzle packing layer downwards is sprayed water, and absorbing liquid is uniformly sprayed on filler.
Ammonia absorption tower tower body material is PPR, and pressure-bearing≤5kPa effectively reduces the cost of manufacture of ammonia absorption tower, magnesium hydroxide Side product sodium chloride in technique, can bring in waste gas to be recycled, causes ammonia absorption tower corrosion failure, and PPR in addition to titanium alloy, The optimal material of anti-chlorine ion corrosion.
Absorbing liquid delivers to ammonia absorption tower top through circulating pump, on sprinkler to filler, is evenly distributed on filler, selects Filler mass transfer rate high, wettability is good, voidage is high, so that ammonia absorption tower absorbance is high, pressure drop is little;The efficient non-plugging selected Shower nozzle, has the advantages that atomizing effect is notable, easy to adjust, it is ensured that the high degree of dispersion of liquid;Air-introduced machine extraction containing ammonia Body from ammonia absorption tower bottom enter, through gas redistributor from bottom to top through packing layer, be fully contacted with liquid countercurrent, inhale Receiving the ammonia in gas, then gas goes out ammonia absorption tower emptying after liquid isolated by demister;
Absorbing liquid, after gas isolated by the gas liquid high-efficiency separator of packing layer and packing layer bottom, is collected at the bottom of ammonia absorption tower Portion, is then passed through circulating pump and delivers to top, so circulate, and constantly absorbs the ammonia in waste gas, until ammonia reaches rule in absorbing liquid Fixed concentration, is sent to subsequent handling, supplements salt-free water simultaneously.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The ammonia absorption tower device of the ammonia in a kind of high efficiente callback waste gas provided by the present invention, cost is low, absorbing liquid cyclic absorption, Ammonia density can reach 0.4mol/L, easy to operate, can be exclusively used in the recycling and administration of all kinds of ammonia-contaminated gas, reaches ammonia and recycles, Effectively reduce production cost, energy-saving and emission-reduction, protection environment is played an important role.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the embodiment given by accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the ammonia absorption tower device of the ammonia in a kind of high efficiente callback waste gas.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, wherein: 1 be ammonia absorption tower, 2 be packing layer, 3 be endless tube shower nozzle, 4 be air-introduced machine, 5 be circulating pump, 6 be to contain Ammonia gas, 7 be emptying, 8 be upper end endless tube, 9 be mist eliminator.
The ammonia absorption tower device of the ammonia in a kind of high efficiente callback waste gas of the present invention, is characterized in that being, described efficient time Receive the ammonia absorption tower device of ammonia in waste gas, including ammonia absorption tower 1, mist eliminator 9, upper end endless tube 8, air-introduced machine 4, circulating pump 5 and defeated Send pump;Described ammonia absorption tower 1 bottom is provided with air-introduced machine 4, circulating pump 5, and mist eliminator 9 is positioned at the top of upper end endless tube 8;Upper end endless tube Connecting endless tube shower nozzle 3 on 8, endless tube shower nozzle packing layer 2 downwards is sprayed water, and absorbing liquid is uniformly sprayed on filler.
The ammonia absorption tower device of the described ammonia in a kind of high efficiente callback waste gas, is characterized in that being, described ammonia absorption tower tower Body material is PPR, pressure-bearing≤5kPa.
Absorbing liquid delivers to ammonia absorption tower top through circulating pump 5, on sprinkler to filler, is evenly distributed on filler;Draw Blower fan extraction ammonia-containing gas from ammonia absorption tower bottom enter, from bottom to top through packing layer, be fully contacted with liquid, sponge Ammonia in gas, then gas goes out ammonia absorption tower emptying;Absorbing liquid is collected to bottom ammonia absorption tower through packing layer, is then passed through circulation It is pumped to top, so circulates, constantly absorb the ammonia in waste gas, until ammonia reaches the concentration of regulation in absorbing liquid, mend simultaneously Fill salt-free water.
The ammonia absorption tower device of the ammonia in a kind of high efficiente callback waste gas provided by the present invention, cost is low, and absorbing liquid circulates Absorbing, ammonia density can reach 0.4mol/L, easy to operate, can be exclusively used in the recycling and administration of all kinds of ammonia-contaminated gas.Reach ammonia circulation Use, effectively reduce production cost, energy-saving and emission-reduction, protection environment is played an important role.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, any ripe Know those skilled in the art in the technical scope of present disclosure, the letter of the technical scheme that can become apparent to Altered or equivalence are replaced and are each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. an ammonia absorption tower device for the ammonia in high efficiente callback waste gas, is characterized in that being, in described high efficiente callback waste gas The ammonia absorption tower device of ammonia, including ammonia absorption tower (1), mist eliminator (9), upper end endless tube (8), air-introduced machine (4), circulating pump (5) and defeated Send pump;Described ammonia absorption tower (1) bottom is provided with air-introduced machine (4), circulating pump (5), and mist eliminator (9) is positioned at the upper of upper end endless tube (8) Side;Upper end endless tube (8) is upper connects endless tube shower nozzle (3), and endless tube shower nozzle packing layer downwards is sprayed water, and absorbing liquid is uniformly sprayed at filler On.
The ammonia absorption tower device of the ammonia in a kind of high efficiente callback waste gas the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that being, institute Stating ammonia absorption tower tower body material is PPR, pressure-bearing≤5kPa.
CN201610892928.4A 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 A kind of ammonia absorption tower device of the ammonia in high efficiente callback waste gas Pending CN106268195A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610892928.4A CN106268195A (en) 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 A kind of ammonia absorption tower device of the ammonia in high efficiente callback waste gas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610892928.4A CN106268195A (en) 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 A kind of ammonia absorption tower device of the ammonia in high efficiente callback waste gas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106268195A true CN106268195A (en) 2017-01-04

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CN (1) CN106268195A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108854452A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-23 绍兴化工有限公司 A kind of recoverying and utilizing method for the ammonia that volatilizees naturally
CN108854451A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-23 绍兴化工有限公司 A kind of purification method of the air containing ammonia
CN109437236A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-08 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 The recovery method of circulator filler return-air in a kind of ammonia synthesis process
CN110745846A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-02-04 衡阳凯美科化工有限公司 Ammonia absorption ejector for soda production
CN111530237A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-14 中国联合工程有限公司 Ammonia gas recovery structure and ammonia gas recovery method for fly ash curing workshop
CN112076588A (en) * 2020-07-25 2020-12-15 西安科技大学 Ammonia release adsorption device, method and detection method in hydration reaction process of fly ash-based filling paste
CN112106731A (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-12-22 中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心 Integrated device for breeding hermetia illucens in large scale

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JPS5360400A (en) * 1976-11-12 1978-05-30 Ricoh Co Ltd Recovering method for ammonia gas
CN201410359Y (en) * 2009-03-23 2010-02-24 烟台招金励福贵金属股份有限公司 Neutralizing tower
CN201586470U (en) * 2009-08-12 2010-09-22 新津县邓双三特玻璃钢及防腐工程研究所 Acid mist purifying tower
CN202962248U (en) * 2012-10-03 2013-06-05 黄立维 Device for purifying harmful waste gas by gas and liquid absorption and microelectrolysis
CN204848788U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-09 甘肃酒钢集团宏兴钢铁股份有限公司 Inhale ammonia tower device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5360400A (en) * 1976-11-12 1978-05-30 Ricoh Co Ltd Recovering method for ammonia gas
CN201410359Y (en) * 2009-03-23 2010-02-24 烟台招金励福贵金属股份有限公司 Neutralizing tower
CN201586470U (en) * 2009-08-12 2010-09-22 新津县邓双三特玻璃钢及防腐工程研究所 Acid mist purifying tower
CN202962248U (en) * 2012-10-03 2013-06-05 黄立维 Device for purifying harmful waste gas by gas and liquid absorption and microelectrolysis
CN204848788U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-09 甘肃酒钢集团宏兴钢铁股份有限公司 Inhale ammonia tower device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
宋天民: "《炼油工艺与设备》", 28 February 2014 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108854452A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-23 绍兴化工有限公司 A kind of recoverying and utilizing method for the ammonia that volatilizees naturally
CN108854451A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-23 绍兴化工有限公司 A kind of purification method of the air containing ammonia
CN109437236A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-08 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 The recovery method of circulator filler return-air in a kind of ammonia synthesis process
CN112106731A (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-12-22 中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心 Integrated device for breeding hermetia illucens in large scale
CN110745846A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-02-04 衡阳凯美科化工有限公司 Ammonia absorption ejector for soda production
CN111530237A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-14 中国联合工程有限公司 Ammonia gas recovery structure and ammonia gas recovery method for fly ash curing workshop
CN112076588A (en) * 2020-07-25 2020-12-15 西安科技大学 Ammonia release adsorption device, method and detection method in hydration reaction process of fly ash-based filling paste

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