CN106267392A - A kind of orthopedic Wound treatment Portable negative pressure suction device of burning - Google Patents

A kind of orthopedic Wound treatment Portable negative pressure suction device of burning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106267392A
CN106267392A CN201610859605.5A CN201610859605A CN106267392A CN 106267392 A CN106267392 A CN 106267392A CN 201610859605 A CN201610859605 A CN 201610859605A CN 106267392 A CN106267392 A CN 106267392A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sponge
pipeline
negative pressure
discharging tube
receiving flask
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Pending
Application number
CN201610859605.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明华
刘冬梅
张锐
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610859605.5A priority Critical patent/CN106267392A/en
Publication of CN106267392A publication Critical patent/CN106267392A/en
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Classifications

    • A61M1/0058
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/90Negative pressure wound therapy devices, i.e. devices for applying suction to a wound to promote healing, e.g. including a vacuum dressing
    • A61M1/96Suction control thereof
    • A61M1/962Suction control thereof having pumping means on the suction site, e.g. miniature pump on dressing or dressing capable of exerting suction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of orthopedic Wound treatment Portable negative pressure suction device of burning, including the medical pad pasting of 3M, vacuum extractor, medicine storage bag and receiving flask, the lower surface of the medical pad pasting of described 3M is provided with for covering the first sponge on wound surface, it is provided with discharging tube in described first sponge, discharging tube is provided with some outages, described discharging tube is connected to medicine storage bag after drawing the medical pad pasting of 3M by pipeline, first sponge be formed around circle second sponge, it is provided with drainage tube in second sponge, drainage tube is provided with some conduction holes, described drainage tube connects check valve after drawing the medical pad pasting of 3M by pipeline, the outlet of check valve connects the inlet of receiving flask, the air inlet of described vacuum extractor is connected to the inlet of receiving flask by pipeline;The thickness of described first sponge is more than the thickness of the second sponge.Compared with prior art, the present invention can wound healing, and volume is little is easy to carry, with low cost, it is simple to promote the use of.

Description

A kind of orthopedic Wound treatment Portable negative pressure suction device of burning
Technical field
The present invention relates to orthopedic surgery apparatus field of burning, particularly a kind of orthopedic Wound treatment of burning is with just Take formula negative pressure suction device.
Background technology
VSD technology is the intermediary using foam material for medical use as drainage tube Yu wound surface, creates with semi permeability biological paste membrane closure Face, connects negative pressure suction device constant drainage.On the one hand.Use and negative-pressure sealed persistently attract, comprehensive wound surface drain can be reached, Make the sepage of wound surface, slough be eliminated in time, decrease the body tissue heavily absorption to toxic product, prevent multiple organ merit Can occur by distress syndrome (MODS).On the other hand, semi permeability biology pad pasting has an one direction airing function, extraneous air, Antibacterial can not enter in wound surface through this thin film.Open wound is become close wound surface, it is ensured that wound surface clean, make wound surface with Isolation, effectively prevents from polluting and cross infection.Additionally, continuous negative pressure effect, can promote that the blood circulation of local is accelerated, Improve wound surface microcirculation, promote granulation tissue growth.Wound surrounding tissue moves to center, assists with fibroblastic active force With, make wound reduce, simultaneously under negative pressure condition, local vascular dilation, blood flow rate increases, and blood circulation promoting alleviates edema; The application of VSD material, can shorten the course of disease, decrease dressing change frequency, and decrease the consumption of antibiotic, material consumption, Medical expense etc..But medical VSD price is in 4000-8000 unit, every time can only 5-7 days.Major part patient can't Accepting the price of this costliness completely, the 5-7 days patients of each course for the treatment of can not be away from wall central negative pressure, to minimal invasive treatment and family Belong to nursing and bring many troubles and inconvenience, and and noise is relatively big, while the sepage, slough of negative pressure sucking-off wound surface Wound surface can not be carried out medicine cleaning, be unfavorable for wound healing.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve the deficiency of prior art problem, it is provided that a kind of orthopedic Wound treatment of burning Use Portable negative pressure suction device.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention implements according to techniques below scheme:
A kind of orthopedic Wound treatment Portable negative pressure suction device of burning, including the medical pad pasting of 3M, vacuum extractor, Medicine storage bag and receiving flask, the lower surface of the medical pad pasting of described 3M is provided with for covering the first sponge on wound surface, and described first Being provided with discharging tube in sponge, discharging tube is provided with some outages, and described discharging tube connects after drawing the medical pad pasting of 3M by pipeline Be connected to medicine storage bag, the first sponge be formed around circle second sponge, be provided with drainage tube in the second sponge, if drainage tube is provided with Dry conduction hole, described drainage tube connects check valve after drawing the medical pad pasting of 3M by pipeline, and the outlet of check valve connects receiving flask Inlet, the air inlet of described vacuum extractor is connected to the inlet of receiving flask by pipeline.
Further, the thickness of described first sponge is more than the thickness of the second sponge.
Further, the spacing of 2.5-3.5cm it is provided with between surrounding and the inner ring of the second sponge of described first sponge.
Preferably, the pipeline being connected between described discharging tube and medicine storage bag is provided with flow regulator.
Preferably, described discharging tube is that one end is closed and is distributed in the first sponge with Back Word type, the discharging tube other end Medicine storage bag is connected by pipeline;Described drainage tube be one end close and be distributed in the second sponge with Back Word type, drainage tube another End connects receiving flask by pipeline.
Compared with prior art, wounds slough, secretions etc. can persistently be inhaled by the present invention by this device Draw, can clean to wound surface conveying medicine the most again simultaneously, reach every point and per second all changing dressings, to reduce the generation of traumatic infection, convenient Clinic is changed dressings and nursing procedure, family members' nursing, decreases pain during changing dressings, and processes the duty during downright bad secretions Industry security risk, wound healing;Using and simple to operate, volume I goes out to carry, it is not necessary to introduce high-end technology Personnel, are particularly suited for hospital of county and town, community basic health staff or home care personnel, by simple training instruction After, so that it may grasp this operant skill, reduce new technique and carry out the input of technical staff and the fund input of equipment, this dress Put and can be applied to hospital and include that all clinical departments of hospital of county and town include not closed wound surface (pressure ulcer, diabetic foot, wound After being difficult to property wound surface) drainage wash, slough, the attraction operation of secretions and community have the pressure ulcer wound surface can not hospitalization Patient, utilize the input of lower cost, it is possible to be substantially reduced the chance of patient's autoinfection, nosocomial infection;And decrease The consumption of antibiotic;Reduce doctor to change dressings number of operations, alleviate the pain of the process of changing dressings;Reduce the hospital stays, save patient's Medical expense.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, the illustrative examples invented at this and explanation It is used for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
The one orthopedic Wound treatment Portable negative pressure suction device of burn as shown in Figure 1, medical including 3M Pad pasting 1, vacuum extractor 12, medicine storage bag 5 and receiving flask 11, medicine storage bag 5 can also select medical drainage bag, described 3M medical plaster The lower surface of film 1 is provided with for covering the first sponge 2 on wound surface, is provided with discharging tube 3, discharging tube 3 in described first sponge 2 Being provided with some outages 4, described discharging tube 3 is connected to medicine storage bag 5, the first sponge 2 after drawing the medical pad pasting of 3M 1 by pipeline Be formed around circle second sponge 7, be provided with drainage tube 8 in the second sponge 7, drainage tube 8 is provided with some conduction holes 9, described Drainage tube 7 connects check valve 10 after drawing the medical pad pasting of 3M 1 by pipeline, receiving flask 11 bottle of the normal saline of band bottle stopper Just, the outlet of check valve 10 connects the inlet of receiving flask 11, and the air inlet of described vacuum extractor 12 is connected by pipeline Inlet to receiving flask 11;The thickness of described first sponge 2 more than the thickness of the second sponge 7, discharging tube 3 and medicine storage bag 5 it Between the pipeline (flexible pipe) that connects be provided with flow regulator 6, this flow regulator 6 and the structure on medical infusion lines and usage are all Identical, it is provided with the spacing of 2.5-3.5cm between surrounding and the inner ring of the second sponge 7 of the first sponge 2.Certainly, vacuum extractor 12 can reequip with electric breast pump, and the feature of electric breast pump is that the electric breast pump motor of the drain as continuous negative pressure is inhaled Power at 60 decibels at noise, does not affect sleep, and has multiple power supply mode, and volume I goes out to carry, and typically has many Individual suction can regulate and control, and part electric breast pump also has massage functions, can alleviate the continuous negative pressure state of normal surrounding tissue, And the price of electric breast pump is generally about 200 yuan, the price of the most whole device is not more than 300 yuan.
During use, concrete operation step is:
(1) all patients equal conventional line debridement, removes slough, alternately rinses wound with hydrogen peroxide, povidone iodine, normal saline Face;
(2) first cover one layer of Ag ion adjuvant in wound surface, prune the size of the first sponge 2, the first sponge 2 further according to wound surface size Area is less than wound surface area, and the edge of the first sponge 2 and the Edge Distance of wound surface are 0.5 cm, discharging tube 3 for one end closing and Being distributed in the first sponge 2 with Back Word type, discharging tube 3 other end connects medicine storage bag 5 by pipeline;
Putting into, after (3) first sponge 2 periphery parcel layer 2-3 Ag ion adjuvants, the wound surface that debridement is good, the first sponge 2 outer layer covers again More than wound surface edge 2-3 cm the second sponge 7, drainage tube 8 is closed for one end and is distributed in the second sponge 7 with Back Word type, drain Pipe 8 other end connects receiving flask 11 by pipeline, and the thickness of the first sponge 2 is bigger than the second sponge 7;
(4) by clean for wound surface surrounding skin cleaning, and with 75% alcohol gauze wiping, use the medical pad pasting of 3M 1 to cover, close whole Individual wound surface, discharging tube 3 and drainage tube 8 and wound surface edge with " mesentery method ", close range edge to be ensured be more than wound surface 4 cm with On, note leaking gas;
(5) drainage tube 8 reconnects the inlet of receiving flask 11, the air inlet of vacuum extractor 12 after connecting check valve 10 by pipeline Mouth is connected to the inlet of receiving flask 11 by pipeline, and discharging tube 3 connects medicine storage bag 5, discharging tube 3 and medicine storage bag 5 by pipeline Between pipeline on install flow regulator 6;
(6) when having more slough and pus in wound, make flow regulator 6 in the conduction state, open vacuum extractor 12, negative pressure can be adjusted to 260 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133kPa) left and right, the medicine in medicine storage bag 5 can enter wound under negative pressure In the face of wound surface cleans the medicine after cleaning and wound surface slough, secretions suction receiving flask 11 further through negative pressure simultaneously In, owing to the thickness of the first sponge 2 is bigger than the second sponge 7, after forming negative pressure in the medical pad pasting of 3M 1, the first sponge 2 can be right Wound surface forms extruding, it is simple to wound surface slough, the discharge of secretions, cleaning to wound surface after the most beneficially medicine enters, and holds After continuous a period of time, make flow regulator 6 be closed, continue through negative pressure and wound surface slough, secretions are sucked Receiving flask 11, when red granulation occurs in wound surface, controls the negative pressure value of vacuum extractor 12, at 125 mmHg, persistently to attract.
Clinical practice effect is as follows: in January, 2015, and burn plastic surgery uses this dress to the old Patients with Pressure Ulcers being in hospital Putting, clinical data is as follows: chooses use Wuhan Wei Si (VSD) drainage system 10 example gerontal patient as a control group, adopts By the old example of this device 10 as observation group, gather pathogenic microorganism monitoring around two groups of wound surface, catcher mouth and compare, knot Really around two groups of catcher mouths and wound surface does not all find pathogenic microorganism, between group, compare no significant difference;The 1-6 month in 2015 is to portion Gerontal patient 30 example of leaving hospital dividing Burn and Plastic Surgery Dept. pressure ulcer wound surface not heal uses;Simultaneously to Burn and Plastic Surgery Dept. 1-June in 2015 Pressure ulcer wound surface does not heals but the wound closure that do not undergos surgery, and continues the patient 30 example conduct of application Wuhan VSD negative pressure drainage treatment Matched group, analysis multi-drug resistant bacteria infection, result show the infection rate no significant difference of two groups of wound surface, even with this device After, wound healing effect is more preferable.
This device enabled from 2014, and the initial stage is applied to Patients with Pressure Ulcers wound surface at advanced age, result greatly reduce change dressings every day, Living nursing.Being difficult to property wound surface after this research promotion to diabetic foot, wound, operation were drawn from simple vacuum suction in 2015 Extend to wound healing etc. about stream, after being widely used, reduce the probability that Patients with Pressure Ulcers wound surface occurs to infect, shorten Patient's hospital stays, decrease hospitalization cost.
Technical scheme is not limited to the restriction of above-mentioned specific embodiment, every does according to technical scheme The technology deformation gone out, within each falling within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. an orthopedic Wound treatment Portable negative pressure suction device of burning, it is characterised in that include 3M medical plaster Film, vacuum extractor, medicine storage bag and receiving flask, the lower surface of the medical pad pasting of described 3M is provided with for covering first on wound surface Sponge, is provided with discharging tube in described first sponge, and discharging tube is provided with some outages, and described discharging tube draws 3M by pipeline Be connected to medicine storage bag after medical pad pasting, the first sponge be formed around circle second sponge, be provided with drainage tube in the second sponge, draw Flow tube is provided with some conduction holes, and described drainage tube connects check valve, going out of check valve after drawing the medical pad pasting of 3M by pipeline Mouth connects the inlet of receiving flask, and the air inlet of described vacuum extractor is connected to the inlet of receiving flask by pipeline;Described The thickness of the first sponge is more than the thickness of the second sponge.
Burn the most according to claim 1 orthopedic Wound treatment Portable negative pressure suction device, its feature exists In: it is provided with the spacing of 2.5-3.5cm between surrounding and the inner ring of the second sponge of described first sponge.
Burn the most according to claim 1 orthopedic Wound treatment Portable negative pressure suction device, its feature exists In: the pipeline being connected between described discharging tube and medicine storage bag is provided with flow regulator.
Burn the most according to claim 1 orthopedic Wound treatment Portable negative pressure suction device, its feature exists In: described discharging tube is that one end is closed and is distributed in the first sponge with Back Word type, and the discharging tube other end is connected by pipeline Medicine storage bag;Described drainage tube is that one end is closed and is distributed in the second sponge with Back Word type, and the drainage tube other end is by pipeline even Connect receiving flask.
CN201610859605.5A 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 A kind of orthopedic Wound treatment Portable negative pressure suction device of burning Pending CN106267392A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610859605.5A CN106267392A (en) 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 A kind of orthopedic Wound treatment Portable negative pressure suction device of burning

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610859605.5A CN106267392A (en) 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 A kind of orthopedic Wound treatment Portable negative pressure suction device of burning

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106621006A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-10 唐久阳 External fixator nail passage negative pressure seal ring
CN106806952A (en) * 2017-02-04 2017-06-09 韩荣霞 A kind of special Minimally Invasive Surgery flow diverter of shaping of burning
CN108079409A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-05-29 中南大学湘雅三医院 A kind of skin trauma spraying treatment system
CN108836610A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-20 宣城南巡智能科技有限公司 A kind of ostomy bag expander
CN112656994A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-16 深圳市麦德安医疗设备有限公司 Medical wearable miniature negative pressure wound therapeutic instrument

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106806952A (en) * 2017-02-04 2017-06-09 韩荣霞 A kind of special Minimally Invasive Surgery flow diverter of shaping of burning
CN106621006A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-10 唐久阳 External fixator nail passage negative pressure seal ring
CN108079409A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-05-29 中南大学湘雅三医院 A kind of skin trauma spraying treatment system
CN108836610A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-20 宣城南巡智能科技有限公司 A kind of ostomy bag expander
CN112656994A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-16 深圳市麦德安医疗设备有限公司 Medical wearable miniature negative pressure wound therapeutic instrument

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Application publication date: 20170104