CN106266891A - 一种治疗禽流感的中药组合物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗禽流感的中药组合物,按以下重量份原料组成:麻黄10—35,栗叶5—30,苦杏仁8—39,桑叶12—40,桔梗20—45,陈皮25—65,芦茎 20—50,黄芩 22—55,黄栀子 13—35,芦根 32—65,高良姜10—36,麦芽25—48,神曲14—28,大黄15—30;本发明治疗效果显著,治愈率达 98%以上;价格低廉;用于预防性治疗 3天即可见效;禽蛋符合出口标准,本发明的中药组合物,既能抗病毒、杀菌、解毒、化痰、菌痢,又能清热、泻火,达到标本兼治的目的。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及家禽动物疾病预防治疗技术领域,尤其涉及一种治疗禽流感的中药组合物。
背景技术
禽流感,全名鸟禽类流行性感冒,是由病毒引起的动物传染病,通常只感染鸟类,少见情况会感染猪。禽流感病毒高度针对特定物种,但在罕有情况下会跨越物种障碍感染人。自从 1997 年在香港发现人类也会感染禽流感之后,此病症引起全世界卫生组织的高度关注。其后,该病一直在亚洲区零星爆发,2003 年 12 月开始,禽流感在东亚多国,主要在越南、韩国、泰国严重爆发,并造成越南多名病人丧生。2012 年 3 月,台湾首度发生H5N2 高致病性禽流感,引发重视。2012 年 9 月 18 日广东省农业厅通报,湛江发生高致病性禽流感。
近几年,由于畜牧业集约化生产,使禽流感由零星发生发展为地方性流行,对养禽业造成极大的危害。到目前为止,对禽流感的防治工作还没有有效的防治方法,也没有满意的特效抗病毒药物。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种疗效显著、价格低廉的治疗禽流感的中药组合物。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下的技术方案:
一种治疗禽流感的中药组合物,按以下重量份原料组成:麻黄 10—35,栗叶 5—30,苦杏仁 8—39,桑叶 12—40,桔梗 20—45,陈皮 25—65,芦茎 20—50,黄芩 22—55,黄栀子 13—35, 芦根 32—65,高良姜 10—36,麦芽 25—48 ,神曲 14—28,大黄 15—30。
优选地,按以下重量份原料组成:麻黄 15—25,栗叶 10—25,苦杏仁 13—28,桑叶15—33,桔梗 26—40,陈皮 43—60,芦茎 25—40,黄芩27—50,黄栀子 16—30, 芦根 35—58,高良姜 12—25,麦芽 26—35 ,神曲 17—23,大黄 18—26。
优选地,按以下重量份原料组成:麻黄 20,栗叶 20,苦杏仁 20,桑叶 20,桔梗30,陈皮 50,芦茎 30,黄芩 30,黄栀子 20, 芦根 40,高良姜 20,麦芽 30 ,神曲 20,大黄20。
本发明中:
麻黄:性味辛苦,温,抗菌抗病毒作用:
栗叶:性味微甘;性平,解毒消肿;
苦杏仁:性味性温,味苦,降气止咳平喘,润肠通便;
桑叶;性味苦甘,寒,清肺泻胃,凉血燥湿;
桔梗:性味苦辛,平,利五脏肠胃,补血气,除寒热;
陈皮:味苦、辛,性温,用于脘腹胀满,食少吐泻;
芦茎:性味甘,寒,无毒,治肺痈烦热;
黄芩:性味苦,寒,泻实火,除湿热,止血,安胎。治壮热烦渴,肺热咳嗽,湿热泻痢;
黄栀子:性味苦,寒,清热,泻火,凉血;
芦根:味甘寒而无毒,清热生津;除烦止呕;利尿;透疹;
高良姜:性味辛,温,温胃,祛风,散寒,行气,止痛;
麦芽:性味甘,微温,消食,和中,下气;
神曲:性味甘、辛,温,用于饮食停滞,消化不良,脘腹胀满,食欲不振,呕吐泻痢;
大黄:性味苦,寒,泻热毒,破积滞,行瘀血。
本发明的制备方法及用药方法 :
用于预防禽流感,将上述 14 味重量份的药晒干、切细,按配方、配比后磨成粉 ;
预防用法 :将本发明粉剂拌于饲料里喂食。每 100 克拌饲料10 公斤给约 60 羽的家禽进行喂饲 ;
用于治疗 :将上述重量的 12 味药按上述配方比例磨成粉状后混合,或混合后磨成粉一份,冷开水一份 ( 药和水等重量 ) 混合搓成 250 颗药丸,每颗药丸约重两克,让病禽吞服,每四小时吞服一次,经过一次至二次吞服就可治愈。服用药量的多少,视禽重量而定,体重 2 公斤左右吞 4 粒,体重 1 公斤左右吞 2 粒,体重半公斤左右吞 1 粒,半公斤以下吞半粒就可以了。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明治疗效果显著,治愈率达 98%以上 ;价格低廉 ;用于预防性治疗 3天即可见效 ;禽蛋符合出口标准。
本发明的中药组合物,既能抗病毒、杀菌、解毒、化痰、菌痢,又能清热、泻火,达到标本兼治的目的。
具体实施方式
下面,结合实施例本发明做进一步说明。
实施例一
一种治疗禽流感的中药组合物,按以下重量份原料组成:麻黄 35,栗叶 30,苦杏仁39,桑叶 40,桔梗 45,陈皮 65,芦茎 50,黄芩 55,黄栀子 35, 芦根 65,高良姜 36,麦芽48 ,神曲 28,大黄 30。
实施例二
一种治疗禽流感的中药组合物,按以下重量份原料组成:麻黄 15,栗叶 10,苦杏仁13,桑叶 15,桔梗 26,陈皮 43,芦茎 25,黄芩27,黄栀子 16, 芦根 35,高良姜 12,麦芽26 ,神曲 17,大黄 18。
实施例三
一种治疗禽流感的中药组合物,按以下重量份原料组成:麻黄 20,栗叶 20,苦杏仁20,桑叶 20,桔梗 30,陈皮 50,芦茎 30,黄芩 30,黄栀子 20, 芦根 40,高良姜 20,麦芽30 ,神曲 20,大黄 20。
实施例四
一种治疗禽流感的中药组合物,按以下重量份原料组成:麻黄 28,栗叶 25,苦杏仁23,桑叶 27,桔梗 35,陈皮 60,芦茎42,黄芩 46,黄栀子 30, 芦根 50,高良姜 31,麦芽40 ,神曲 25,大黄 23。
将以上四组实施例药物组合分别对四组,每组100只感染禽流感的鸡试用,统计以下数据:
治愈率(%) | 治愈时间(天) | |
实施例一 | 95 | 9 |
实施例二 | 96 | 9 |
实施例三 | 98 | 7 |
实施例四 | 97 | 8 |
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明而并非限制本发明所描述的技术方案;因此,尽管本说明书参照上述的各个实施例对本发明已进行了详细的说明,但是,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,仍然可以对本发明进行修改或等同替换;而一切不脱离本发明的精神和范围的技术方案及其改进,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围中。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗禽流感的中药组合物,其特征在于按以下重量份原料组成:麻黄 10—35,栗叶 5—30,苦杏仁 8—39,桑叶 12—40,桔梗 20—45,陈皮 25—65,芦茎 20—50,黄芩22—55,黄栀子 13—35, 芦根 32—65,高良姜 10—36,麦芽 25—48 ,神曲 14—28,大黄15—30。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗禽流感的中药组合物,其特征在于按以下重量份原料组成:麻黄 15—25,栗叶 10—25,苦杏仁 13—28,桑叶 15—33,桔梗 26—40,陈皮43—60,芦茎 25—40,黄芩27—50,黄栀子 16—30, 芦根 35—58,高良姜 12—25,麦芽26—35 ,神曲 17—23,大黄 18—26。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗禽流感的中药组合物,其特征在于按以下重量份原料组成:麻黄 20,栗叶 20,苦杏仁 20,桑叶 20,桔梗 30,陈皮 50,芦茎 30,黄芩 30,黄栀子 20, 芦根 40,高良姜 20,麦芽 30 ,神曲 20,大黄 20。
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