CN106259475A - 一种新型农药 - Google Patents

一种新型农药 Download PDF

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CN106259475A
CN106259475A CN201610663873.XA CN201610663873A CN106259475A CN 106259475 A CN106259475 A CN 106259475A CN 201610663873 A CN201610663873 A CN 201610663873A CN 106259475 A CN106259475 A CN 106259475A
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parts
water
acibenzolar
decis
fenpropathrin
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张旭东
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Qingdao Yue Bangnong Seed Co Ltd
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Qingdao Yue Bangnong Seed Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/82—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种新型农药，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：活化酯3‑5份、茶皂素10‑20份、发烟剂2‑4份、硝酸钾6‑10份、氧化钙6‑8份、甲氰菊酯或溴氰菊酯5‑7份、气雾密度调节剂2‑4份、大青叶5‑15份、水20‑30份，针对不同虫害与水混合喷洒农作物，具有杀菌灭虫等最佳效果，不会在作物果实上残留药物，还可以根据需要提高药物比例，以5％的药物灭鼠等。

Description

一种新型农药
技术领域
本发明涉及水稻防病虫害领域，具体而言涉及一种新型农药。
背景技术
杏树属于乔木，高5-8米；树冠圆形、扁圆形或长圆形；树皮灰褐色，纵裂；多年生枝浅褐色，皮孔大而横生，一年生枝浅红褐色，有光泽，无毛，具多数小皮孔，农药可以用来杀灭昆虫、真菌和其他危害作物生长的生物。最早使用的农药有滴滴涕、六六六等它们能大量消灭害虫。但它们的稳定性好，能在环境中长期存在，并在动植物及人体中不断积累，为此被淘汰。后来改用有机磷农药，如敌敌畏等，替代最初的农药。然而它们含有磷元素，容易造成水生物富营养化。近年来，一批高效低毒的农药出现，现在人们已经找到了具有专一性的农药，即激素类农药，当下人们使用的农药残留多对农作物伤害大。
本发一种新型农药针对不同虫害与水混合喷洒农作物，具有杀菌灭虫等最佳效果，不会在作物果实上残留药物，还可以根据需要提高药物比例，以5％的药物灭鼠等。
发明内容
本发明提出一种新型农药，该农药原料来源广泛，成本低廉，无化学药剂，对人、畜、树体安全，低毒、无害，杀灭害虫的效果显著。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种新型农药，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：活化酯3-5份、茶皂素10-20份、发烟剂2-4份、硝酸钾6-10份、氧化钙6-8份、甲氰菊酯或溴氰菊酯5-7份、气雾密度调节剂2-4份、大青叶5-15份、水20-30份。
进一步，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：活化酯3份、茶皂素10份、发烟剂2份、硝酸钾6份、氧化钙6份、甲氰菊酯或溴氰菊酯5份、气雾密度调节剂2份、大青叶5份、水20份。
进一步，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：活化酯4份、茶皂素15份、发烟剂3份、硝酸钾8份、氧化钙7份、甲氰菊酯或溴氰菊酯6份、气雾密度调节剂3份、大青叶10份、水25份。
进一步，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：活化酯5份、茶皂素20份、发烟剂4份、硝酸钾10份、氧化钙8份、甲氰菊酯或溴氰菊酯7份、气雾密度调节剂4份、大青叶15份、水30份。
本发明的有益效果如下：
1、具有该组合物高效、低毒，杀虫谱广；
2、延长持效期，具有较强的增效作用，减少用药量的同时；
3、降低农药残留量，减轻对环境的影响。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明的实施例，对本发明的实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域内的普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他的实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一：
活化酯3-5份、茶皂素10-20份、发烟剂2-4份、硝酸钾6-10份、氧化钙6-8份、甲氰菊酯或溴氰菊酯5-7份、气雾密度调节剂2-4份、大青叶5-15份、水20-30份。
实施例二：
活化酯3份、茶皂素10份、发烟剂2份、硝酸钾6份、氧化钙6份、甲氰菊酯或溴氰菊酯5份、气雾密度调节剂2份、大青叶5份、水20份。
实施例三：
活化酯4份、茶皂素15份、发烟剂3份、硝酸钾8份、氧化钙7份、甲氰菊酯或溴氰菊酯6份、气雾密度调节剂3份、大青叶10份、水25份。
实施例四：
活化酯5份、茶皂素20份、发烟剂4份、硝酸钾10份、氧化钙8份、甲氰菊酯或溴氰菊酯7份、气雾密度调节剂4份、大青叶15份、水30份。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (4)

1.一种新型农药，其特征在于，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：活化酯3-5份、茶皂素10-20份、发烟剂2-4份、硝酸钾6-10份、氧化钙6-8份、甲氰菊酯或溴氰菊酯5-7份、气雾密度调节剂2-4份、大青叶5-15份、水20-30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型农药，其特征在于，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：活化酯3份、茶皂素10份、发烟剂2份、硝酸钾6份、氧化钙6份、甲氰菊酯或溴氰菊酯5份、气雾密度调节剂2份、大青叶5份、水20份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型农药，其特征在于，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：活化酯4份、茶皂素15份、发烟剂3份、硝酸钾8份、氧化钙7份、甲氰菊酯或溴氰菊酯6份、气雾密度调节剂3份、大青叶10份、水25份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型农药，其特征在于，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：活化酯5份、茶皂素20份、发烟剂4份、硝酸钾10份、氧化钙8份、甲氰菊酯或溴氰菊酯7份、气雾密度调节剂4份、大青叶15份、水30份。
CN201610663873.XA 2016-08-12 2016-08-12 一种新型农药 Pending CN106259475A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107242246A (zh) * 2017-08-10 2017-10-13 中国人民解放军62040部队 一种溴氰菊酯杀虫烟剂
CN110432267A (zh) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-12 西南大学 一种防治叶螨的助剂

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107242246A (zh) * 2017-08-10 2017-10-13 中国人民解放军62040部队 一种溴氰菊酯杀虫烟剂
CN110432267A (zh) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-12 西南大学 一种防治叶螨的助剂

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