CN106258644A - The temperature control method of crop greenhouse and temperature-adjusting device - Google Patents

The temperature control method of crop greenhouse and temperature-adjusting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106258644A
CN106258644A CN201610930778.1A CN201610930778A CN106258644A CN 106258644 A CN106258644 A CN 106258644A CN 201610930778 A CN201610930778 A CN 201610930778A CN 106258644 A CN106258644 A CN 106258644A
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
season
variance
greenhouse
crop greenhouse
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CN201610930778.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106258644B (en
Inventor
王刚
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DALI CHUNMUYUAN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Shenzhen Qianhai Hongjia Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610930778.1A priority Critical patent/CN106258644B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/111604 priority patent/WO2018076515A1/en
Publication of CN106258644A publication Critical patent/CN106258644A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/1927Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors
    • G05D23/193Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors sensing the temperaure in different places in thermal relationship with one or more spaces
    • G05D23/1931Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors sensing the temperaure in different places in thermal relationship with one or more spaces to control the temperature of one space
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides temperature control method and the temperature-adjusting device of a kind of crop greenhouse of a kind of crop greenhouse, wherein, a kind of temperature control method of crop greenhouse, including: the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse is gathered with predetermined period, analyze ambient temperature sample, to obtain the temperature statistics data in each season;Temperature statistics data according to each season, determine the temperature regulation mechanism to crop greenhouse.Pass through technical scheme, it is possible to solve that existing booth energy resource consumption is big, high in cost of production problem, effectively save the energy resource consumption of booth, improve the recycling of the energy, reduce the operating cost of booth.

Description

The temperature control method of crop greenhouse and temperature-adjusting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to Oil Temperature Controlling Technigue field, in particular to the temperature control method of a kind of crop greenhouse And the temperature-adjusting device of a kind of crop greenhouse.
Background technology
In prior art, the temperature regulation of crop greenhouse is only capable of being adjusted by the apparatus of air conditioning, and due to one As the floor space of crop greenhouse relatively big, need the space carrying out air regulation more, therefore using the apparatus of air conditioning When carrying out temperature regulation, substantial amounts of temperature loss can be caused, also can improve the operating cost of booth simultaneously.
Therefore, how to design the temperature control method of a kind of crop greenhouse, and the energy that can effectively save booth disappears Consumption, improves the recycling of the energy, reduces the technical problem that the operating cost of booth becomes urgently to be resolved hurrily simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solve one of technical problem present in prior art or correlation technique.
To this end, it is an object of the present invention to propose the temperature control method of a kind of crop greenhouse.
Further object is that the temperature-adjusting device proposing a kind of crop greenhouse.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme according to the first aspect of the invention, it is proposed that a kind of crop greenhouse Temperature control method, including: gather the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period, analyze ambient temperature Sample, to obtain the temperature statistics data in each season;Temperature statistics data according to each season, determine crop greenhouse Temperature regulation mechanism.
The temperature control method of the crop greenhouse according to technical scheme, outside taken at regular intervals crop greenhouse Portion's ambient temperature sample data, through the statistical analysis to these big data, it is possible to judge the variations in temperature size in this season, Variations in temperature size according to this season, can select different temperature regulation mechanism to adjust the temperature of crop greenhouse Joint.Pass through technique scheme, it is possible to solve that existing booth energy resource consumption is big, high in cost of production problem, effectively save booth Energy resource consumption, reduces the operating cost of booth.
A technical scheme according to the present invention, it is preferable that analyze ambient temperature sample, to obtain each season Temperature statistics data specifically include: determine that the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and minimum temperature go out The existing time;And/or calculate the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;And/or calculate temperature average in each season Value.
In this technical scheme, by the ambient temperature sample data of taken at regular intervals crop greenhouse, to external rings Border temperature samples data carry out statistical analysis, it is possible to determine the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and The time that minimum temperature occurs, the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season and meansigma methods, and then judge each season Variations in temperature size, it is then possible to select the concrete regulative mode of temperature of crop greenhouse according to analysis result, it is to avoid energy The waste in source.
A technical scheme according to the present invention, it is preferable that according to the temperature statistics data in each season, determine farming The temperature regulation mechanism of thing booth specifically includes: when the variance in arbitrary season is less than variance predetermined value, determine in arbitrary season Extraneous air is used to regulate the temperature of crop greenhouse.
In this technical scheme, gather the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period, outside analyzing Portion's ambient temperature sample, calculates the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;When the variance in arbitrary season makes a reservation for less than variance Value, now the variations in temperature in this season is the least, i.e. uses extraneous air to regulate the temperature of crop greenhouse, effectively saves The energy resource consumption of booth.
A technical scheme according to the present invention, it is preferable that according to the temperature statistics data in each season, determine farming The temperature regulation mechanism of thing booth specifically includes: when the variance in arbitrary season is more than variance predetermined value, use crop greenhouse Heating device and cooling system regulate the temperature of crop greenhouse, and according to the maximum temperature in arbitrary season and minimum temperature Determine the heating device of crop greenhouse and the intensification higher limit of cooling system and cooling lower limit.
In this technical scheme, by the ambient temperature sample data of taken at regular intervals crop greenhouse, to external rings Border temperature samples data carry out statistical analysis, it is possible to determine the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and The time of minimum temperature appearance and the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season, when the variance in arbitrary season makes a reservation for more than variance During value, the variations in temperature in arbitrary season is very big, needs to use the heating device of crop greenhouse and cooling system to regulate The temperature of crop greenhouse, and the heating device of crop greenhouse is determined according to the maximum temperature in arbitrary season and minimum temperature Intensification higher limit and cooling lower limit with cooling system such that it is able to reduce excessive temperature rise or cooling with crops generation Impact, to be in suitable growth temperature in ensureing crop greenhouse.
A technical scheme according to the present invention, it is preferable that according to the temperature statistics data in each season, determine farming The temperature regulation mechanism of thing booth specifically includes: when the variance in each season is both greater than variance predetermined value, in external environment The when that temperature being higher than high temperature preset value, store heat energy, and when temperature is less than low-temperature values, store cold energy;And at booth When temperature is higher than the first temperature preset value, using the cold energy stored is crop greenhouse cooling, and is less than at greenhouse temperature During the second temperature preset value, using the heat energy stored is that crop greenhouse heats up.
In this technical scheme, by the ambient temperature sample data of taken at regular intervals crop greenhouse, to external rings Border temperature samples data carry out statistical analysis, it is possible to determine the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and The time of minimum temperature appearance and the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season, if the variance yields in the four of the whole year seasons is all Time the biggest, the variations in temperature in four annual seasons is the biggest, it may be considered that store heat energy when of using sky heat, sky cold time Wait storage cold energy, then, lower the temperature with cold energy heat when, the technical scheme heated with heat energy when of cold, save the energy. Refer specifically to, the temperature of external environment is higher than high temperature preset value when, start to store heat energy;Temperature in external environment is less than The when of low temperature preset value, start to store cold energy;High temperature preset value and low temperature preset value are according to the temperature required for crop growth Degree is set.Meanwhile, when greenhouse temperature is higher than the first temperature preset value, using the cold energy stored is crop greenhouse Cooling;When greenhouse temperature is less than the second temperature preset value, using the heat energy stored is that crop greenhouse heats up, according to farming The suitable temperature of thing growth needs carries out temperature regulation to booth, so that the energy can recycle, effectively saves booth Energy resource consumption, reduce booth operating cost.
Technical scheme according to a second aspect of the present invention, it is also proposed that the temperature-adjusting device of a kind of crop greenhouse, bag Include: analytic unit, for being gathered the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse by predetermined period, analyze ambient temperature Sample, to obtain the temperature statistics data in each season;Determine unit, for the temperature statistics data according to each season, really The fixed temperature regulation mechanism to crop greenhouse.
The temperature-adjusting device of the crop greenhouse according to technical scheme, by analytic unit to taken at regular intervals Ambient temperature sample data carry out Seasonal snow, through the statistical analysis to these big data, it is possible to this season Variations in temperature size, determines the unit variations in temperature size according to this season, can select different temperature regulation mechanism pair The temperature of crop greenhouse is adjusted.Pass through technique scheme, it is possible to solve that existing booth energy resource consumption is big, high in cost of production Problem, effectively saves the energy resource consumption of booth, reduces the operating cost of booth.
According to any of the above-described technical scheme of the present invention, it is preferable that analytic unit specifically includes: extreme value determines subelement, For determining the time that the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and minimum temperature occur;And/or side Difference computation subunit, for calculating the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;And/or mean value calculation subelement, it is used for Calculate the meansigma methods of the temperature in each season.
In this technical scheme, gather the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period, true by extreme value Stator unit analyzes ambient temperature sample, determines the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and The time that low temperature occurs;And/or analyze ambient temperature sample by variance computation subunit, calculate the institute in each season There is the variance of collecting temperature;And/or analyze ambient temperature sample, mean value calculation sub-list by mean value calculation subelement Unit calculates the meansigma methods of the temperature in each season.Maximum temperature according to each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and The time that low temperature occurs, variance and meansigma methods, determine the temperature regulation mechanism to crop greenhouse.
According to any of the above-described technical scheme of the present invention, it is preferable that determine that unit specifically includes: the first regulation unit, use In when the variance in arbitrary season is less than variance predetermined value, determines and use extraneous air to regulate crop greenhouse in arbitrary season Temperature.
In this technical scheme, gather the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period, outside analyzing Portion's ambient temperature sample, calculates the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;When the variance in arbitrary season makes a reservation for less than variance During value, the variations in temperature in arbitrary season is the least, and the i.e. first regulation unit is used for determining at the outside sky of use in arbitrary season Gas regulates the temperature of crop greenhouse.
According to any of the above-described technical scheme of the present invention, it is preferable that determine that unit specifically includes: the second regulation unit, use In when the variance in arbitrary season is more than variance predetermined value, the heating device of crop greenhouse and cooling system is used to regulate agriculture The temperature of crop booth, and according to the maximum temperature in arbitrary season and minimum temperature determine crop greenhouse heating device and The intensification higher limit of cooling system and cooling lower limit.
In this technical scheme, gather the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period, by variance meter Operator element analysis ambient temperature sample, calculates the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;And determined by extreme value Ambient temperature sample analyzed by subelement, determines the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and minimum The time that temperature occurs.When the variance in arbitrary season is more than variance predetermined value, the variations in temperature in arbitrary season is the biggest, The heating device of the second regulation unit use crop greenhouse and cooling system regulate the temperature of crop greenhouse, and according to appointing The maximum temperature in one season and minimum temperature determine the heating device of crop greenhouse and the intensification higher limit of cooling system and Cooling lower limit.Excessive temperature rise or the cooling impact with crops generation can be reduced, to be in ensureing crop greenhouse Suitably growth temperature.
According to any of the above-described technical scheme of the present invention, it is preferable that determine that unit specifically includes: memory element, for working as When the variance in each season is both greater than the second predetermined value, the temperature of external environment is higher than high temperature preset value when, storage heat Can, and when temperature is less than low-temperature values, store cold energy;And comprehensive adjustment unit, for warm higher than first at greenhouse temperature During degree preset value, using the cold energy stored is crop greenhouse cooling, and at greenhouse temperature less than the second temperature preset value Time, using the heat energy stored is that crop greenhouse heats up.
In this technical scheme, gather the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period, by variance meter Operator element analysis ambient temperature sample, calculates the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;And determined by extreme value Ambient temperature sample analyzed by subelement, determines the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and minimum The time that temperature occurs.If the variance yields in the four of the whole year seasons is the biggest, it may be considered that store the when of using sky heat Heat energy, stores cold energy, then, lowers the temperature with cold energy heat when when that it being cold, the technical side heated with heat energy when of cold Case, saves the energy.Refer specifically to, the temperature of external environment is higher than high temperature preset value when, store heat energy;In external environment Temperature less than low temperature preset value when, store cold energy.Needed for high temperature preset value and low temperature preset value are according to crop growth The temperature wanted is set.When greenhouse temperature is higher than the first temperature preset value, it is cold that the use of comprehensive adjustment unit is stored Can lower the temperature for crop greenhouse;When greenhouse temperature is less than the second temperature preset value, comprehensive adjustment unit uses the heat stored Can heat up for crop greenhouse.According to the suitable temperature that crop growth needs, booth is carried out temperature regulation, so that the energy Can recycle, effectively save the energy resource consumption of booth, reduce the operating cost of booth.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will part be given in the following description, and part will become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the flow process signal of the temperature control method of crop greenhouse according to an embodiment of the invention Figure;
Fig. 2 shows the flow process signal of the temperature control method of crop greenhouse according to still a further embodiment Figure;
Fig. 3 shows the flow process signal of the temperature control method of crop greenhouse according to still another embodiment of the invention Figure;
Fig. 4 shows the flow process signal of the temperature control method of crop greenhouse according to still another embodiment of the invention Figure;
Fig. 5 shows the flow process signal of the temperature control method of crop greenhouse according to still another embodiment of the invention Figure;
Fig. 6 shows the flow process signal of the temperature control method of crop greenhouse according to still another embodiment of the invention Figure;
Fig. 7 shows the flow process signal of the temperature control method of crop greenhouse according to still another embodiment of the invention Figure;
Fig. 8 shows the thermostatic schematic diagram of crop greenhouse according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 shows the thermostatic schematic diagram of crop greenhouse according to still a further embodiment;
Figure 10 shows the thermostatic schematic diagram of crop greenhouse according to still another embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 shows the thermostatic schematic diagram of crop greenhouse according to still another embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 shows the thermostatic schematic diagram of crop greenhouse according to still another embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be more clearly understood that the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage, real with concrete below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings The present invention is further described in detail by mode of executing.It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the enforcement of the application Feature in example and embodiment can be mutually combined.
Elaborate a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding the present invention, but, the present invention also may be used Implementing to use other to be different from other modes described here, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below The restriction of specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 shows the thermoregulator schematic flow sheet of crop greenhouse according to an embodiment of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, the temperature regulation of crop greenhouse includes:
Step 102, gathers the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period;
Step 104, analyzes ambient temperature sample, to obtain the temperature statistics data in each season;
Step 106, according to the temperature statistics data in each season, determines the temperature regulation mechanism to crop greenhouse.
The temperature control method of the crop greenhouse of the present invention, the ambient temperature sample of taken at regular intervals crop greenhouse Data, through the statistical analysis to these big data, it is possible to judge external environment condition and the temperature difference within booth, according to outside Environment and the temperature difference size within booth, can select different temperature regulation mechanism to carry out the temperature of crop greenhouse Regulation.Pass through technique scheme, it is possible to solve that existing booth energy resource consumption is big, high in cost of production problem, effectively save booth Energy resource consumption, reduce booth operating cost.
Fig. 2 shows the thermoregulator schematic flow sheet of crop greenhouse according to still a further embodiment.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the temperature regulation of crop greenhouse includes:
Step 202, gathers the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period;
Step 204, determines what the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and minimum temperature occurred Time;
Step 206, according to the temperature statistics data in each season, determines the temperature regulation mechanism to crop greenhouse.
In this embodiment, gather the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period, outside by analyzing Ambient temperature sample, determine that the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and minimum temperature occur time Between;The time that maximum temperature according to each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and minimum temperature occur, it is possible to judge The variations in temperature size of external environment, and then determine the temperature regulation mechanism to crop greenhouse.
Fig. 3 shows the thermoregulator schematic flow sheet of crop greenhouse according to still another embodiment of the invention.
As it is shown on figure 3, the temperature regulation of crop greenhouse includes:
Step 302, gathers the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period;
Step 304, calculates the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;
Step 306, according to the temperature statistics data in each season, determines the temperature regulation mechanism to crop greenhouse.
In this embodiment, gather the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period, outside by analyzing Ambient temperature sample, calculates the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;If this season is described the when that variance yields being less The variations in temperature of joint is little, if illustrating the when that variance yields being bigger that the variations in temperature in this season is big, according to each season The variance of temperature data, and then determine the temperature regulation mechanism to crop greenhouse.
Fig. 4 shows the thermoregulator schematic flow sheet of crop greenhouse according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 4, the temperature regulation of crop greenhouse includes:
Step 402, gathers the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period;
Step 404, calculates the meansigma methods of the temperature in each season;
Step 406, according to the temperature statistics data in each season, determines the temperature regulation mechanism to crop greenhouse.
In this embodiment, gather the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period, outside by analyzing Ambient temperature sample, calculates the meansigma methods of the temperature in each season.The meansigma methods of the temperature data according to each season, it is right to determine The temperature regulation mechanism of crop greenhouse.
Fig. 5 shows the thermoregulator schematic flow sheet of crop greenhouse according to still a further embodiment.
As it is shown in figure 5, the temperature regulation of crop greenhouse includes:
Step 502, gathers the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period;
Step 504, calculates the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;
Step 506, when the variance in arbitrary season is less than variance predetermined value, determines and uses extraneous air in arbitrary season The temperature of regulation crop greenhouse.
In this embodiment, gather the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period, outside by analyzing Ambient temperature sample, calculates the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;When the variance in arbitrary season is less than variance predetermined value Time, determine and use extraneous air to regulate the temperature of crop greenhouse in arbitrary season.Such as: variance predetermined value is generally 10, When the variance yields in arbitrary season is 8, then use extraneous air to regulate the temperature of crop greenhouse in the season that variance yields is 8 Degree.
Fig. 6 shows the thermoregulator schematic flow sheet of crop greenhouse according to still another embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 6, the temperature regulation of crop greenhouse includes:
Step 602, gathers the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period;
Step 604, calculates the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;
Step 606, determines what the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and minimum temperature occurred Time;
Step 608, when the variance in arbitrary season is more than variance predetermined value, uses heating device and the fall of crop greenhouse Temperature equipment regulates the temperature of crop greenhouse;
Step 610, and the heating device of crop greenhouse is determined according to the maximum temperature in arbitrary season and minimum temperature Intensification higher limit and cooling lower limit with cooling system.
In this embodiment, gather the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period, outside by analyzing Ambient temperature sample, calculates the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;And by analyzing ambient temperature sample, determine The time that the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and minimum temperature occur.Variance when arbitrary season During more than variance predetermined value, the heating device of use crop greenhouse and cooling system regulate the temperature of crop greenhouse, root Maximum temperature and minimum temperature according to arbitrary season determine the heating device of crop greenhouse and the intensification upper limit of cooling system Value and cooling lower limit.
Fig. 7 shows the flow process signal of the temperature control method of crop greenhouse according to an embodiment of the invention Figure;
As it is shown in fig. 7, the temperature regulation of crop greenhouse includes:
Step 702, gathers the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period;
Step 704, calculates the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;
Step 706, determines what the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and minimum temperature occurred Time;
Step 708, when the variance in each season is both greater than variance predetermined value, stores energy;
Step 710, the temperature of external environment is higher than high temperature preset value when, stores heat energy;
Step 712, the temperature of external environment is less than low temperature preset value when, stores cold energy;
Step 714, when greenhouse temperature is higher than the first temperature preset value, using the cold energy stored is crop greenhouse fall Temperature;
Step 716, when greenhouse temperature is less than the second temperature preset value, using the heat energy stored is crop greenhouse liter Temperature.
In this embodiment, gather the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period, outside by analyzing Ambient temperature sample, calculates the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;And by analyzing ambient temperature sample, determine The time that the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and minimum temperature occur.Variance when each season Both greater than during variance predetermined value, store energy, refer specifically to the temperature of external environment is higher than high temperature preset value when, storage heat Energy;The temperature of external environment is less than low temperature preset value when, store cold energy.When greenhouse temperature is higher than the first temperature preset value Time, using the cold energy stored is crop greenhouse cooling;When greenhouse temperature is less than the second temperature preset value, uses and stored Heat energy be crop greenhouse heat up, according to crop growth need suitable temperature, it is assumed that this value range be 22 degree to 28 Degree, if greenhouse temperature is affected by the external environment, causes greenhouse temperature to be more than 28 degree, and now using the cold energy stored is crops Booth is lowered the temperature;If greenhouse temperature is affected by the external environment, causing greenhouse temperature to be less than 22 degree, using the heat energy stored is farming Thing booth heats up,
For the temperature control method of crop greenhouse, the present invention mainly lists two embodiments therein:
Embodiment one:
Step 702, gathers the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period;
Step 704, calculates the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;
Step 706, determines what the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and minimum temperature occurred Time;
Step 708, when the variance in each season is both greater than variance predetermined value, stores energy;
Step 710, the temperature of external environment is higher than high temperature preset value when, stores heat energy;
Step 716, when greenhouse temperature is less than the second temperature preset value, using the heat energy stored is crop greenhouse liter Temperature.
In this embodiment, machine learning ambient temperature data to external world is used by SparkMLlib, with once a day Cycle gather crop greenhouse ambient temperature sample, the ambient temperature sample collected by analysis, calculate The variance yields of all collecting temperatures in each season;And by analyzing ambient temperature sample, determine the highest of each season The time that temperature and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and minimum temperature occur.Such as: assume external environment during 12 noon Maximum temperature is 35 degree, and during at 11 in evening, the minimum temperature of external environment is 12 degree, all collections in each season calculated The variance yields of temperature is 13, and predetermined value is traditionally arranged to be 10, and high temperature preset temperature is generally 30 degree, and low temperature preset temperature is generally 20 degree, the variance in the most each season is both greater than variance predetermined value, starts to store energy, refer specifically at noon 12 time, extraneous The temperature value of environment 35 degree is higher than high temperature preset value 30 degree, the most now starts to store heat energy;Simultaneously, it is assumed that the second temperature preset value Being 22 degree, when canopy temperature is less than the second temperature preset value, using the heat energy stored is that crop greenhouse heats up.
Embodiment two:
Step 702, gathers the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period;
Step 704, calculates the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;
Step 706, determines what the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and minimum temperature occurred Time;
Step 708, when the variance in each season is both greater than variance predetermined value, stores energy;
Step 712, the temperature of external environment is less than low temperature preset value when, stores cold energy;
Step 714, when greenhouse temperature is higher than the first temperature preset value, using the cold energy stored is crop greenhouse fall Temperature;
In this embodiment, gather the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with the cycle once a day, by dividing The ambient temperature sample that analysis collects, calculates the variance yields of all collecting temperatures in each season;And it is outside by analyzing Ambient temperature sample, determine that the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and minimum temperature occur time Between.Such as: assuming that during 12 noon, the maximum temperature of external environment is 35 degree, during at 11 in evening, the minimum temperature of external environment is 12 degree, the variance yields of all collecting temperatures in each season calculated is 13, and predetermined value is traditionally arranged to be 10, and high temperature presets temperature Degree generally 30 degree, low temperature preset temperature is generally 20 degree, and the variance in the most each season is both greater than variance predetermined value, starts to deposit Energy storage capacity, refer specifically at night 11 time, the temperature value of external environment 12 degree be less than low temperature preset value 20 degree, the most now start to deposit Storage cold energy.Simultaneously, it is assumed that the first temperature preset value is 28 degree, when canopy temperature is higher than the first temperature preset value, institute is used The cold energy of storage is crop greenhouse cooling;
Fig. 8 shows the thermostatic schematic diagram of crop greenhouse according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 8, the temperature-adjusting device of crop greenhouse includes:
Analytic unit 802, for being gathered the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse by predetermined period, analyzes outside Ambient temperature sample, to obtain the temperature statistics data in each season;
Determine unit 804, for the temperature statistics data according to each season, determine that the temperature to crop greenhouse regulates Mode.
The temperature-adjusting device of the crop greenhouse of the present invention, is entered by analytic unit 802 ambient temperature data to external world Row Seasonal snow, asks for that each season is the highest and lowest temperature angle value and the time of appearance, variance and average, and variance yields represents this The degree of the Temperature jump in individual season, namely reaction temperature extent.If variance yields is less, then the temperature in this season is described Degree change is little, can be determined by unit 804 employing and introduce extraneous air to regulate and control the temperature of booth to save the energy;As Really variance yields is relatively big, then illustrate that the variations in temperature in this season is very big, and unit 804 to be determined by is the highest according to this season Save to reduce excessive temperature rise or cooling with the upper and lower bound value that minimum temperature value arranges liter gentle cooling system The energy;If the variance yields in the four of the whole year seasons is the biggest, it may be considered that storing heat energy when of using sky heat, it is cold Time storage cold energy, heat when with cold energy lower the temperature, heat with heat energy when of cold, save the energy.By above-mentioned technology Scheme, it is possible to solve that existing booth energy resource consumption is big, high in cost of production problem, effectively saves the energy resource consumption of booth, reduces big The operating cost of canopy.
Fig. 9 shows the thermostatic schematic diagram of crop greenhouse according to still a further embodiment.
As it is shown in figure 9, the temperature-adjusting device of crop greenhouse includes:
Analytic unit 902 specifically includes:
Extreme value determines subelement 9022, for determine the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and The time that minimum temperature occurs;And/or
Variance computation subunit 9024, for calculating the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;And/or
Mean value calculation subelement 9026, for calculating the meansigma methods of the temperature in each season.
Determine unit 904, for the temperature statistics data according to each season, determine that the temperature to crop greenhouse regulates Mode.
In this embodiment, gather the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period, determined by extreme value Ambient temperature sample analyzed by subelement 9022, determine the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature and The time that minimum temperature occurs;And/or analyze ambient temperature sample by variance computation subunit 9024, calculate each season The variance of all collecting temperatures of degree;And/or analyze ambient temperature sample by mean value calculation subelement 9026, calculate The meansigma methods of the temperature in each season.Determine that unit 904 is according to the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and the highest temperature The time that degree and minimum temperature occur, variance and meansigma methods, determine the temperature regulation mechanism to crop greenhouse.
Figure 10 shows the thermostatic schematic diagram of crop greenhouse according to still another embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 10, the temperature-adjusting device of crop greenhouse includes:
Analytic unit 1002 specifically includes:
Variance computation subunit 10022, for calculating the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;
Determine that unit 1004 specifically includes:
First regulation unit 10042, for when the variance in arbitrary season is less than variance predetermined value, determining in arbitrary season Extraneous air is used to regulate the temperature of crop greenhouse.
In this embodiment, gathering the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period, it is single that variance calculates son Unit 10022, by analyzing ambient temperature sample, calculates the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;When arbitrary season When variance is less than variance predetermined value, the first regulation unit 10042 determines and uses extraneous air to regulate crops in arbitrary season The temperature of booth.
Figure 11 shows the thermostatic schematic diagram of crop greenhouse according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in figure 11, the temperature-adjusting device of crop greenhouse includes:
Analytic unit 1102 specifically includes:
Extreme value determines subelement 11022, is used for determining the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature The time occurred with minimum temperature;
Variance computation subunit 11024, for calculating the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;
Determine that unit 1104 specifically includes:
Second regulation unit 11042, for when the variance in arbitrary season is more than variance predetermined value, using crop greenhouse Heating device and cooling system regulate the temperature of crop greenhouse, and according to the maximum temperature in arbitrary season and minimum temperature Determine the heating device of crop greenhouse and the intensification higher limit of cooling system and cooling lower limit.
In this embodiment, gather the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period, calculated by variance Ambient temperature sample analyzed by subelement 11024, calculates the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;And it is true by extreme value Stator unit 11022 analyzes ambient temperature sample, determines the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and the highest temperature The time that degree and minimum temperature occur.When the variance in arbitrary season is more than variance predetermined value, the second regulation unit 11042 uses The heating device of crop greenhouse and cooling system regulate the temperature of crop greenhouse, according to the maximum temperature in arbitrary season and Minimum temperature determines the heating device of crop greenhouse and the intensification higher limit of cooling system and cooling lower limit.
Figure 12 shows the thermostatic schematic diagram of crop greenhouse according to still a further embodiment.
As shown in figure 12, the temperature-adjusting device of crop greenhouse includes:
Analytic unit 1202 specifically includes:
Extreme value determines subelement 12022, is used for determining the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and maximum temperature The time occurred with minimum temperature;
Variance computation subunit 12024, for calculating the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;
Determine that unit 1204 specifically includes:
Memory element 12042, for when the variance in each season is both greater than the second predetermined value, in the temperature of external environment The when of higher than high temperature preset value, store heat energy, and when temperature is less than low-temperature values, store cold energy;
Comprehensive adjustment unit 12044, for when greenhouse temperature is higher than the first temperature preset value, using the cold energy stored Lower the temperature for crop greenhouse, and when greenhouse temperature is less than the second temperature preset value, using the heat energy stored is crops Booth heats up.
In this embodiment, gather the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period, calculated by variance Ambient temperature sample analyzed by subelement 12024, calculates the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;And it is true by extreme value Stator unit 12022 analyzes ambient temperature sample, determines the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and the highest temperature The time that degree and minimum temperature occur.When the variance in each season is both greater than variance predetermined value, memory element 12042 stores energy Amount, refers specifically to, the temperature of external environment is higher than high temperature preset value when, store heat energy;Temperature in external environment is less than low The when of temperature preset value, store cold energy.When greenhouse temperature is higher than the first temperature preset value, comprehensive adjustment unit 12044 uses The cold energy stored is crop greenhouse cooling;When greenhouse temperature is less than the second temperature preset value, comprehensive adjustment unit uses The heat energy stored is that crop greenhouse heats up.Pass through technique scheme, it is possible to solve that existing booth energy resource consumption is big, cost The problems such as height, effectively save the energy resource consumption of booth, reduce the operating cost of booth.
Technical scheme is had been described in detail above, and the present invention proposes the temperature regulation side of a kind of crop greenhouse Method, can solve the problem that existing booth energy resource consumption is big, high in cost of production problem, effectively save the energy resource consumption of booth, reduce big The operating cost of canopy.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the temperature control method of a crop greenhouse, it is characterised in that including:
Gather the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse with predetermined period, analyze described ambient temperature sample, with Temperature statistics data to each season;
According to the described temperature statistics data in each season, determine the temperature regulation mechanism to described crop greenhouse.
Temperature control method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described analysis described ambient temperature sample This, specifically include obtaining the temperature statistics data in each season:
Determine the time that the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and described maximum temperature and described minimum temperature occur; And/or
Calculate the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;And/or
Calculate the meansigma methods of the temperature in each season.
Temperature control method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the described described temperature according to each season is united Count, determine that the temperature regulation mechanism to described crop greenhouse specifically includes:
When the described variance in arbitrary season is less than variance predetermined value, determines and use extraneous air to regulate in described arbitrary season The temperature of described crop greenhouse.
Temperature control method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the described described temperature according to each season is united Count, determine that the temperature regulation mechanism to described crop greenhouse specifically includes:
When the described variance in arbitrary season is more than variance predetermined value, the heating device of described crop greenhouse and cooling is used to set The standby temperature regulating described crop greenhouse, and the maximum temperature and minimum temperature according to described arbitrary season determine described The heating device of crop greenhouse and the intensification higher limit of cooling system and lower limit of lowering the temperature.
Temperature control method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the described described temperature according to each season is united Count, determine that the temperature regulation mechanism to described crop greenhouse specifically includes:
When the described variance in each season is both greater than variance predetermined value, external environment temperature higher than high temperature preset value time Wait, store heat energy, and when described temperature is less than low-temperature values, store cold energy;And
When greenhouse temperature is higher than the first temperature preset value, using the cold energy stored is the cooling of described crop greenhouse, and When described greenhouse temperature is less than the second temperature preset value, using the heat energy stored is that described crop greenhouse heats up.
6. the temperature-adjusting device of a crop greenhouse, it is characterised in that including:
Analytic unit, for being gathered the ambient temperature sample of crop greenhouse by predetermined period, analyzes described external rings Border temperature samples, to obtain the temperature statistics data in each season;
Determine unit, for the described temperature statistics data according to each season, determine that the temperature to described crop greenhouse is adjusted Joint mode.
Temperature-adjusting device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described analytic unit specifically includes:
Extreme value determines subelement, for determining the maximum temperature in each season and minimum temperature and described maximum temperature and described The time that minimum temperature occurs;And/or
Variance computation subunit, for calculating the variance of all collecting temperatures in each season;And/or
Mean value calculation subelement, for calculating the meansigma methods of the temperature in each season.
Temperature-adjusting device the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described determine that unit specifically includes:
First regulation unit, for when the described variance in arbitrary season is less than variance predetermined value, determining in described arbitrary season Extraneous air is used to regulate the temperature of described crop greenhouse.
Temperature control method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described determine that unit specifically includes:
Second regulation unit, for when the described variance in arbitrary season is more than variance predetermined value, using described crop greenhouse Heating device and cooling system regulate the temperature of described crop greenhouse, and according to the maximum temperature in described arbitrary season and Minimum temperature determines the heating device of described crop greenhouse and the intensification higher limit of cooling system and cooling lower limit.
Temperature control method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described determine that unit specifically includes:
Memory element, for when the described variance in each season is both greater than the second predetermined value, the temperature in external environment is higher than The when of high temperature preset value, store heat energy, and when described temperature is less than low-temperature values, store cold energy;And
Comprehensive adjustment unit, for when greenhouse temperature is higher than the first temperature preset value, using the cold energy stored is described agriculture Crop booth is lowered the temperature, and when described greenhouse temperature is less than the second temperature preset value, using the heat energy stored is described agriculture Crop booth heats up.
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CN117391482A (en) * 2023-12-12 2024-01-12 河北省农林科学院 Greenhouse temperature intelligent early warning method and system based on big data monitoring
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