CN106258528B - 一种提高柠檬香蜂草挥发油含量的栽培方法 - Google Patents
一种提高柠檬香蜂草挥发油含量的栽培方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258528B CN106258528B CN201610649217.4A CN201610649217A CN106258528B CN 106258528 B CN106258528 B CN 106258528B CN 201610649217 A CN201610649217 A CN 201610649217A CN 106258528 B CN106258528 B CN 106258528B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lemon balm
- volatile oil
- red
- blue light
- cultivation method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N (S)-(-)-alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H](C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OVKDFILSBMEKLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Terpineol Natural products CC(=C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 OVKDFILSBMEKLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088601 alpha-terpineol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N geranial Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citral Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- VSMOENVRRABVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oct-1-en-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)C=C VSMOENVRRABVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ONEGZZNKSA-N (E)-3-Hexenol Natural products CC\C=C\CCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/CCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000267 (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol Substances 0.000 description 2
- VSMOENVRRABVKN-MRVPVSSYSA-N 1-Octen-3-ol Natural products CCCCC[C@H](O)C=C VSMOENVRRABVKN-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YDXQPTHHAPCTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Octen-1-ol Natural products CCCCC=CCCO YDXQPTHHAPCTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000134874 Geraniales Species 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-YFHOEESVSA-N citral B Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCC=C(C)C NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-3-en-1-ol Natural products CCC=CCCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N linalyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N β-(E)-Caryophyllene Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 1S,5S-(-)-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000290333 Vanilla fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-pinene Natural products CC1=CCC23C1CC2C3(C)C MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-cariophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C)(C)C21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N caryophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003633 citronellal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000000983 citronellal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001417 melissa officinalis l. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009772 tissue formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000716 tonics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种提高柠檬香蜂草挥发油含量的栽培方法，在红蓝光LED光照下栽培柠檬香蜂草，包括如下步骤：S1:将15‑25厘米长的柠檬香蜂草枝条扦插于育苗海绵，15‑25天移栽至水培装置；S2：每天用红蓝光LED连续照光12‑14小时，连续照光30天，步骤S2中，红蓝光LED连续照光时间段为上午6时至18时或者上午6时至20时。其中，红光波长为650‑660nm，蓝光波长为450‑460nm，红光和蓝光光量子密度比为2:1或1:2或1:1，光照强度保持在300μmol·m‑2·s‑1，环境温度为25‑30℃，湿度为70％‑85％。本发明采用红蓝光配比组合的LED灯，对柠檬香蜂草进行栽培，对提高柠檬香蜂草挥发油含量具有显著的促进作用，增强了其药用和保健功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及柠檬香蜂草栽培技术，尤其是涉及一种提高柠檬香蜂草的挥发油含量的栽培方法。
背景技术
柠檬香蜂草Melissa officinalis L.是蜜蜂花属Melissa Linn.的多年生草本植物，原产于地中海东部及西亚地区，药用历史悠久，在14世纪末就已被用作滋补药原料，其精油在希伯来语中被称作“精油之首”。株高60厘米-80厘米，茎4棱，多分枝，叶对生，形似心脏，四季常绿，叶片两面疏生柔毛及透明腺点，具有浓郁的柠檬香气。花顶生或腋生、小型花冠白色或淡红色。小坚果长椭圆形、黑褐色有光泽。全草具有清新的柠檬香气，是一种药食兼用的特色芳香植物，作蔬菜食用，可作凉拌菜生食，也可作色拉配料、肉汤的调味料，由于其营养价值极高，鲜叶及嫩梢中含有丰富的蛋白质及维生素、胡萝卜素等多种营养成分，因此对人体具有保健功能。
柠檬香蜂草提取物具有镇静、驱风、解痉、抗菌、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗脂肪组织的形成、提高血糖耐受水平等多种功能。其总体抗氧化能力，以及对于清除羟自由基和清除超氧阴离子自由基有着十分显著的效果，有极高的养生保健和医药应用价值。
柠檬香蜂草的挥发油成分复杂，含有多种生物活性成分，具有抗氧化及抗菌等生物活性，其中以香叶醛及橙花醛为主，亦富含苯酚酸和类黄酮等抗氧化物质，是经久不衰的药用香草。主要成分按化合物种类可分为醛类和萜类，包括了香茅醛、橙花醛、香叶醛、香茅醇、香叶醇、乙酸芳樟酯、芳樟醇、单宁酸、α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、β-石竹烯等。影响挥发油成分和产量的因素有植物的光照强度、营养条件、温度、基因型、年龄以及采集时间等。
使用LED灯光照的方法提高柠檬香蜂草挥发油含量的方法尚未见报道。
发明内容
针对这种现象，本发明旨在通过在红蓝光LED光照下栽培柠檬香蜂草，促进提高柠檬香蜂草挥发油含量，增强其药用和保健功效。
本发明的技术方案如下：一种提高柠檬香蜂草挥发油含量的栽培方法，在红蓝光LED光照下栽培柠檬香蜂草。
包括如下步骤：
S1:将15-25厘米长的柠檬香蜂草枝条扦插于育苗海绵，15-25天后移栽至水培装置；
S2：每天用红蓝光LED连续照光12-14小时，连续照光30天。
步骤S2中，红蓝光LED连续照光时间段为上午6时至18时或者上午6时至20时。
红光波长为650-660nm，蓝光波长为450-460nm。
红光和蓝光光量子密度比为2:1或1:2或1:1。
光照强度保持在300μmol·m-2·s-1，环境温度为25-30℃，湿度为70％-85％。
本发明的有益效果是：(1)本发明采用红蓝光配比组合的LED灯，对柠檬香蜂草进行栽培，对提高柠檬香蜂草挥发油含量具有显著的促进作用，创新并实现了柠檬香蜂草挥发油含量提高技术；(2)显著提高了3-己烯-1-醇、1-辛烯-3-醇、樟脑醇和α-松油醇含量；(3)通过人工光质调控，使得柠檬香蜂草挥发油含量提升可控，利于市场推广并产生极大的经济效益。
具体实施方式
实施例1
1.1试验方法
本试验于2015年9月至12月在华南农业大学园艺学院进行。将10cm长的柠檬香蜂草枝条于2015年9月3扦插于育苗海绵，9月25日移栽至水培装置，开始进行LED光照处理，其营养液组成为Hoagland标准营养液1/2剂量。其中一组用红光和蓝光比为2:1的LED光照处理，另一组用红光和蓝光比为1:2的LED光照处理，生长环境温度为25-30℃，湿度为70％-85％。每天红蓝光LED补光12小时，红蓝光LED连续照光时间段为上午6时至18时，光照强度保持在300μmol·m-2·s-1，其中，红光波长为660nm，蓝光波长为460nm。经过30天LED光照处理后，即10月25日取柠檬香蜂草叶片进行GC-MS检测。
1.2试验结果和分析
GC-MS检测柠檬香蜂草挥发油各组分峰面积比较
从表可以看出，1R2B处理的柠檬香蜂草叶片的挥发油含量显著高于2R1B处理，增加了101％，其中3-己烯-1-醇含量增加了434％、α-松油醇含量增加了308％、1-辛烯-3-醇和樟脑醇含量增加了222％。
实施例2
2.1试验方法
2016年3月至5月在华南农业大学园艺学院进行。将20cm长的柠檬香蜂草枝条于2016年3月8扦插于育苗海绵，4月3日移栽至水培装置，开始进行LED光照处理，其营养液组成为Hoagland标准营养液1/2剂量。其中一组用红光和蓝光比为2:1的LED光照处理，另一组用红光和蓝光比为1:1的LED光照处理，生长环境温度为25-30℃，湿度为70％-85％。每天红蓝光LED补光14小时，红蓝光LED连续照光时间段为上午6时至20时，光照强度保持在300μmol·m-2·s-1，其中，红光波长为660nm，蓝光波长为460nm。经过30天LED光照处理后，即5月3日取柠檬香蜂草叶片进行GC-MS检测。
2.2试验结果和分析
GC-MS检测柠檬香蜂草挥发油各组分峰面积比较
从表可以看出，1R1B处理的柠檬香蜂草叶片的挥发油含量显著高于2R1B处理，增加了99％，其中3-己烯-1-醇含量增加了370％、α-松油醇含量增加了345％、1-辛烯-3-醇和樟脑醇含量增加了234％。
所属技术领域的技术人员在不脱离上述实施例的广义发明性概念的情况下，可对上述实施例进行改变，但是，应理解，本发明不限于所揭示的具体实施例，而是意在涵盖由权利要求书所界定的本发明的精神和范围内的修改。
Claims (1)
1.一种提高柠檬香蜂草中挥发油含量的栽培方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
S1:将10或20厘米长的柠檬香蜂草枝条扦插于育苗海绵，22或25天后移栽至水培装置，营养液组成为Hoagland标准营养液1/2剂量；
S2:每天用红蓝光LED连续照光12或14小时，连续照光30天，连续照光时间段为上午6时至18或20时，红光波长为660nm，蓝光波长为460nm；光照强度保持在300μmol·m-2·s-1，环境温度为25-30℃，湿度为70％-85％；所述红光和蓝光比为1：2或1：1；
所述挥发油为3-己烯-1-醇、α-松油醇、1-辛烯-3-醇和樟脑醇。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610649217.4A CN106258528B (zh) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | 一种提高柠檬香蜂草挥发油含量的栽培方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610649217.4A CN106258528B (zh) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | 一种提高柠檬香蜂草挥发油含量的栽培方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106258528A CN106258528A (zh) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106258528B true CN106258528B (zh) | 2021-12-28 |
Family
ID=57667596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610649217.4A Active CN106258528B (zh) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | 一种提高柠檬香蜂草挥发油含量的栽培方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106258528B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115633696B (zh) * | 2022-10-12 | 2024-03-29 | 大连国际旅行卫生保健中心(大连海关口岸门诊部) | 丹宁酸在作为厩腐蝇引诱剂组分上的用途 |
| PL444446A1 (pl) * | 2023-04-18 | 2024-10-21 | Politechnika Łódzka | Podłoże do uprawy melisy lekarskiej charakteryzującej się zwiększoną zawartością polifenoli |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1826050A (zh) * | 2003-05-23 | 2006-08-30 | 斯坦尼斯劳·卡平斯基 | 通过施加400nm到700nm波长的光来改变植物细胞中植化因子水平的方法及其设备 |
| CN102511306A (zh) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-06-27 | 湖北民族学院 | 一种提高北虫草产量和主要成分含量的光照方法 |
| CN102726183A (zh) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江农林大学 | 一种提高铁皮石斛多糖含量的栽培方法 |
| CN103222420A (zh) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-31 | 南京农业大学 | 一种基于led节能光源的小青菜室内栽培技术 |
| CN204837309U (zh) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-09 | 吴健 | 一种基于led脉冲光增加蔬果营养成分的生长装置 |
| CN105815197A (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-03 | 华南农业大学 | 一种利用蓝光led补光提高水培蔬菜品质的方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4932201B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-09 | 2012-05-16 | 中部電力株式会社 | シソ科植物の栽培方法 |
| US20160219795A1 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-04 | Elie H. Gendloff | Edible plants in soilless media |
-
2016
- 2016-08-09 CN CN201610649217.4A patent/CN106258528B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1826050A (zh) * | 2003-05-23 | 2006-08-30 | 斯坦尼斯劳·卡平斯基 | 通过施加400nm到700nm波长的光来改变植物细胞中植化因子水平的方法及其设备 |
| CN102511306A (zh) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-06-27 | 湖北民族学院 | 一种提高北虫草产量和主要成分含量的光照方法 |
| CN102726183A (zh) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江农林大学 | 一种提高铁皮石斛多糖含量的栽培方法 |
| CN103222420A (zh) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-31 | 南京农业大学 | 一种基于led节能光源的小青菜室内栽培技术 |
| CN204837309U (zh) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-09 | 吴健 | 一种基于led脉冲光增加蔬果营养成分的生长装置 |
| CN105815197A (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-03 | 华南农业大学 | 一种利用蓝光led补光提高水培蔬菜品质的方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| LED光质对紫背天葵挥发油和酚类成分积累的影响;任锦等;《载人航天》;20140731;第20卷(第04期);第386-392页 * |
| 不同光质LED灯补光对黄瓜生长发育的影响;谢景;《道客巴巴》;20140704;第1、4、8和21-22页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106258528A (zh) | 2017-01-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Sujatha et al. | Moringa oleifera–nature’s gold | |
| Seifu | Actual and potential applications of Moringa stenopetala, underutilized indigenous vegetable of Southern Ethiopia: a review | |
| Zaku et al. | Moringa oleifera: An underutilized tree in Nigeria with amazing versatility: A review | |
| Chukwuebuka | Moringa oleifera “the mother’s best friend” | |
| Stevens et al. | Ethno-medicinal and culinary uses of Moringa oleifera Lam. in Nigeria | |
| Agbogidi et al. | Health and nutritional benefits of bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) | |
| Bashir et al. | Moringa oleifera, a potential miracle tree; a review | |
| Ng et al. | Preliminary study on micropropagation of Hylocereus polyrhizus with waste coconut water and sucrose | |
| CN106258528B (zh) | 一种提高柠檬香蜂草挥发油含量的栽培方法 | |
| García-Cruz et al. | Cultivation, quality attributes, postharvest behavior, bioactive compounds, and uses of Stenocereus: A review | |
| KR102036480B1 (ko) | 닭진드기 퇴치용 조성물 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 닭진드기 퇴치용 조성물 | |
| Kustiawan et al. | A review of botanical characteristics, chemical composition, pharmacological activity and use of Scorodocarpus borneensis | |
| Jailawi et al. | Comparative study regarding the behavior of some varieties of basil cultivated in NFT system (nutrient film technology). | |
| Andila et al. | Ethnobotanical study of hindu society in Tabanan Bali and the conservation efforts | |
| Singh | Indian sea buckthorn | |
| Alhassan et al. | Review of the nutritive, medicinal and general economic potentials of Moringa oleifera | |
| Pokhrel et al. | Moringa Oleifere: A potential cash crop in Nepal | |
| Zehra et al. | Kiwi | |
| Tokhirjon et al. | Medicinal Plants of the Lamiaceae Family in Namangan Region | |
| Small | 52. Saffron (Crocus sativus)–the eco-friendly spice | |
| Khoo et al. | A review on underutilized tropical fruits in Malaysia | |
| Biswas et al. | The Miracle Plant—Moringa | |
| Saroj et al. | Culinary exploitation of nopal cactus pear in arid region | |
| Gaur et al. | Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae Spp. L): A Sanjeevani (Elixir) Of Cold Arid Trans-Himalayan Region Of India | |
| Spriha et al. | Lemongrass a Wonder Herb of Poaceae Family: An Overview |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240719 Address after: Room 310-5, Office Building, Guangzhou Flower Expo Park, No. 101 Huabo Avenue, Liwan District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 510000 Patentee after: Guangzhou Qixin Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 510642 No. five, 483 mountain road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee before: SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL University Country or region before: China |