CN106258091A - Laterally the Nicotiana tabacum L. of foot controlled steering makes cave cultivator motor-car - Google Patents
Laterally the Nicotiana tabacum L. of foot controlled steering makes cave cultivator motor-car Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258091A CN106258091A CN201610650192.XA CN201610650192A CN106258091A CN 106258091 A CN106258091 A CN 106258091A CN 201610650192 A CN201610650192 A CN 201610650192A CN 106258091 A CN106258091 A CN 106258091A
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- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D11/00—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
- B62D11/02—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides
- B62D11/04—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of separate power sources
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle, the Nicotiana tabacum L. more particularly, to horizontal foot controlled steering makes cave cultivator motor-car.Laterally the Nicotiana tabacum L. of foot controlled steering makes cave cultivator motor-car, including a roller devices I, a roller devices II and an attachment means;Wherein, described roller devices I, II are separately provided for the roller that the most independently can roll under the driving of driving means;The two ends of described attachment means connect roller devices I and roller devices II respectively;Described attachment means includes a connecting shaft;Described connecting shaft is formed connecting shaft bias structure by one end of described attachment means to other end extension;Described connecting shaft includes axle I and the axle II being coaxially disposed;One end of axle I is fixing with described roller devices I to be connected, and one end of axle II is fixing with described roller devices II to be connected;Axle I can rotate relative to axle II;It is connected by a limited rotation device relatively rotating angle limiting axle I and axle II between axle I with axle II;Described limited rotation device is made up of elastomeric material, and two ends connecting shaft I and axle II respectively.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a tobacco hole-punching cultivation motor vehicle with transverse foot control steering.
Background
At present, the phenomenon of road traffic congestion is becoming more serious, especially in some big cities, car owners are tired of driving, and if meeting some narrow road sections, the car owners turn around the cars and need to repeatedly back and go forward for many times, which is very difficult. In order to solve this problem, some in-situ u-turn devices for automobiles have been proposed, but the current u-turn devices for automobiles are too complicated in structure and have no means for detecting a special terrain (such as a slope), which may cause danger if the u-turn is blindly performed.
On the other hand, in the field of agricultural cultivation, with the general development of the degree of automation of machinery, cultivation on a field using an automobile has become an effective means for improving cultivation efficiency. However, similarly, when the vehicle is cultivated in a straight line, a large turning radius is needed to move to other directions or turn around, so that the vehicle cannot be cultivated in the large turning radius, and resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome at least one defect in the prior art and provides a transverse foot-controlled steering tobacco hole-digging cultivation motor vehicle which can be turned around or moved to other directions quickly.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the tobacco hole digging cultivation motor vehicle with the transverse foot control steering comprises a roller device I, a roller device II and a connecting device; wherein,
the roller devices I, II are respectively provided with rollers which can roll independently under the drive of the drive device;
two ends of the connecting device are respectively connected with the roller device I and the roller device II;
the connecting device comprises a connecting shaft;
the connecting shaft extends from one end of the connecting device to the other end to form a connecting shaft biasing structure;
the connecting shaft comprises a shaft I and a shaft II which are coaxially arranged;
one end of the shaft I is fixedly connected with the roller device I, and one end of the shaft II is fixedly connected with the roller device II;
the shaft I can rotate relative to the shaft II;
the shaft I is connected with the shaft II through a rotation limiting device for limiting the relative rotation angle of the shaft I and the shaft II;
the rotation limiting device is made of elastic materials, and two ends of the rotation limiting device are respectively connected with the shaft I and the shaft II.
The motor vehicle is connected with a hole making machine, the hole making machine comprises at least two rollers and a rotating shaft connected between the rollers, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and a hole making device capable of reciprocating up and down and used for making holes is arranged on the connecting rod;
the hole punching device comprises a cylinder main body, a piston rod connected with the lower part of the cylinder main body and a hole punching part connected with the lower part of the piston rod, wherein the upper part of the cylinder main body is rotatably connected with a connecting rod through a cylinder rotating shaft;
the hole punching part is of a conical structure; the hole punching part is also provided with a position sensor; the number of the connecting rods is 6, and the axis of each connecting rod is vertical to the axis of the rotating shaft; the included angle of each connecting rod on the vertical plane is 60 degrees, and the end part of each connecting rod is rotatably connected with the cylinder main body through a cylinder rotating shaft.
In the present invention, the hole making machine is adapted to roll over a field of tobacco planted comprising a flat ground and a plurality of ridges projecting outwardly relative to the flat ground, each ridge being substantially parallel to the other. Specifically, the walking direction of the hole making machine is along the extending direction of the ridges, the rollers roll on the flat ground, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rollers, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and rotates along with the rolling of the rollers, and the hole making device capable of reciprocating up and down and used for making holes is arranged on the connecting rod and can make holes on the ridges all the time, so that the consumption of manpower and material resources is reduced, the planting efficiency is improved, and the hole making machine can be widely applied conveniently.
According to the invention, the upper part of the cylinder main body is rotatably connected with the connecting rod through the cylinder rotating shaft, the cylinder main body is in a vertically downward state no matter the roller rotates to any position, the hole making machine is provided with the control chip, when the connecting rod closest to the ridge and the cylinder main body are in the same straight line, namely the cylinder main body rotates to the position which is in the same straight line with the connecting rod, at the moment, the control chip controls the cylinder main body to provide driving force to drive the piston rod to do telescopic motion, so that the hole making part is driven to be driven into the ridge, and a hole is formed in the ridge.
The sensor can respond to the degree of depth of squeezing into the cave, and at specific planting in-process, some crops need be deep plant on the field, some crops only need slightly shallow plant on the field can, through being equipped with position sensor, the accessible control chip control portion of beating the cave degree of depth of squeezing into to the requirement of adaptation different crops.
Optionally, because the size of the crop is also different, the hole punching part and the piston rod can be arranged to be of a detachable connection structure, and therefore the hole punching parts of different sizes can be replaced according to the requirements of different crops. The above-described structure is also included in the scope of the present invention.
The number of the connecting rods is 6, and the axis of each connecting rod is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft. Preferably, the included angle of each connecting rod on the vertical plane is 60 degrees, and the end of each connecting rod is rotatably connected with the cylinder main body through a cylinder rotating shaft.
In the invention, each tobacco crop needs a certain growth space, and if the tobacco crops are planted too close to each other, each tobacco crop can be influenced, so that the nutrition absorption of the tobacco crops is insufficient, and the growth spaces of the tobacco crops can be influenced;
on the other hand, if planted too far, the field is wasted. Therefore, in the invention, the included angle of each connecting rod on the vertical plane is 60 degrees, and the holes are punched at intervals of set distance, thus meeting the space requirement in the aspects of tobacco crop growth and planting.
Furthermore, the ratio of the length of the connecting rod to the radius of the roller is 1/2-2/3. According to the invention, the length of the connecting rod, the radius of the roller, the length of the cylinder body, the length of the piston rod and the height of the ridge are all set according to specific crops, so that the requirements of planting different crops are met.
As an alternative, in the embodiment of the present application, the rotation limiting device forms a twisted section extending in the axial direction of the connecting shaft.
Alternatively, in the embodiment of the present application, both ends of the rotation limiting device extend along the outer side surface of the shaft I or the shaft II to form an extension section.
As an alternative, in the embodiment of the present application, the rotation limiting device further includes a covering section;
the covering section is positioned on the outer side surface of the shaft I and at least covers part or most of the outer side surface of the shaft I; the covering section is obtained by extending the extending section continuously.
As an alternative, in the embodiment of the present application, the length of the shaft I is smaller than that of the shaft II.
As an alternative, in the embodiments of the present application, the limiting connection means is located on the side of the connection means close to the axis I.
As an alternative, in the embodiment of the present application, the limiting connection device is located in the roller device I.
Alternatively, in the embodiment of the present application, the diameter of the rotation limiting device decreases in the direction from the axis I to the axis II.
As an alternative, in the embodiments of the present application, the diameter of the covering section of the rotation limiting device is larger than the diameter of the extending section.
As an alternative, in the embodiment of the present application, one end of the shaft II extends toward the shaft I to a fixed supporting device located on the roller device II, and then continues to extend through a bearing located on the roller device I to the rolling limiting device, the fixed supporting device is used for a fixed connection between the shaft II and the roller device II, and the bearing is used for a movable connection between the shaft II and the roller device I.
The invention can move forward by one wheel and move backward by the other wheel, and can rapidly turn around in situ.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are: the invention can effectively solve the problem of over-quick loss of a structure on one side, particularly the problem of loss difference of posture sensing devices on two sides, and particularly, the invention is developed for solving the problem of in-situ vehicle rotation caused by inflexible packing and incomplete recovery of left and right posture controllers due to relative deflection angles of the existing similar motor vehicle devices. The strength of the whole vehicle can be effectively improved, and the service life of the whole vehicle can be effectively prolonged. Meanwhile, the method has the advantages of simple manufacturing process and lower cost, and has better application value.
Furthermore, compared with other products on the market, the structure recorded in the application is easier to control, and particularly, the problems that the direction is difficult to control and the direction is easy to deviate and shake in the high-speed driving state can be effectively solved in the steering process. Secondly, at the difficult off tracking of straight line in-process, the pivot formula connection design as an organic whole of this application, the structure is more stable, and overall dimension is littleer, can provide the user with better balanced experience.
The two-wheel automatic vehicle can be used for cultivating on the field as an effective means for improving the cultivation efficiency. However, similarly, when the two-wheeled motor vehicle is cultivated in a straight line, the two-wheeled motor vehicle can move to other directions or turn around without a large turning radius, so that the two-wheeled motor vehicle can be cultivated at the large turning radius, and resources are saved.
In addition, the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is provided with a hole punching device which can reciprocate up and down and is used for punching holes. The invention reduces the consumption of manpower and material resources, improves the planting efficiency and can be conveniently and widely applied.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view of the general state of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention for making holes.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the specific structure of the hole-punching device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. The positional relationships depicted in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Example 1
A motor vehicle for tobacco hole-digging cultivation with transverse foot control steering is shown in figure 1 and comprises a roller device I100, a roller device II200 and a connecting device 300, wherein the roller devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting device 300 and are linear, so that the size of a double-wheel monocycle is reduced to the maximum extent. Wherein,
the roller devices I, II100, 200 are respectively provided with rollers 101, 201 which can roll independently under the drive of the drive device 400; the driving device 400 is disposed at an outer side position of the roller devices I, II100, 200, the driving device 400 is usually a universal motor, and includes a storage battery with a certain size, in order to improve the structural strength of the whole roller device, the position of the driving device 400 including the storage battery is used as a foot part for placing an operator, the foot part 102 is used for the operator to step on, the connecting device 300 is respectively connected with the connecting parts 103 of the roller devices I, II100, 200, and the diameter of the connecting part 103 is gradually reduced from the diameter of the foot part 102 to be slightly larger than that of the connecting shaft 310 of the connecting device 300. The middle part of connecting portion 103 sets up a vertical wall 104 that extends along the radial direction of connecting axle 310 for support connecting portion 103 and the one end of fixed connecting axle 310, in addition, still is provided with a plurality of vertical, hollow support bars 105 in the one side of vertical wall 104 near connecting axle 310, is used for supporting connecting axle 310 in vertical direction further, reduces the connecting axle abnormal sound that causes because single vertical wall 104 connects unstably and the problem of the vibration of traveling. Further, the middle of the supporting bar 105 near the whole wheelbarrow is provided with at least one second supporting wall 106 for installing the fixed supporting device 331 and the bearing 332. The second support wall 106 extends along the radial direction of the connecting shaft 310, and forms an annular structure in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 310, so that the structural strength of the connecting portion 103 is further enhanced, and the stability of the whole vehicle is improved.
Two ends of the connecting device 300 are respectively connected with the roller device I100 and the roller device II200, and further, the connecting device 300 comprises a connecting shaft 310; the connection shaft 310 extends from one end of the connection device 300 to the other end, and the extending structure forms a unique offset structure of the connection shaft 310, by which the sensitivity and the lifespan of the rotation sensor of the connection shaft 310 are improved, and the offset structure is a state in which components or structures related to the connection shaft 310 are rearranged in the design of the structure to structurally form a structure having more functional components at one end of the connection shaft 310. The operator can change the roller device by controlling the acting force applied to the roller devices I, II100, 200 through foot force
I, II100, 200, thereby inducing attitude regulation of the wheelbarrow.
For the above-mentioned offset structure, in actual use, it is found that although there is an advantage that the manufacturing is more convenient in the existing connecting shaft 310 that is symmetrically arranged, because the inductor is through inducing the connecting shaft 310, there is often a problem that the left and right force is uneven when the operator exerts force through the leg, which often causes frequent start of the inductor for rotating the connecting shaft 310 on one side, and causes the aging due to overuse, and the rotation of the connecting shaft 310 cannot be well corresponded. In this way, in the present application, as a solution to the above problem, an offset structure is provided that extends from the roller device on one side of the wheelbarrow to the roller device on the other side, and in this solution, only one sensor is used and is provided only in the roller device on one side.
Further, in order to better improve the stability of the connection between the connection shaft 310 and the connection portion 103 and improve the operation experience of an operator, the following scheme may be adopted, in which the connection shaft 310 may be divided into two parts, including a shaft I320 and a shaft II330 which are coaxially disposed; the axis II330 is located in the direction in which one end of the axis I320 extends. The shafts I320 and II330 are hollow tubular structures having the same outer and inner diameters. The lower part of the end ports of the connecting shaft 310 are cut with a notch 107, as shown, the notch 107 is placed on the vertical support bar 105, and the rest of the end ports are abutted against the vertical wall 104, so as to form a firm connection and reduce the instability of the connecting shaft 310.
One end of the shaft I320 close to the roller device I100 is fixedly connected with the roller device I100, and one end of the shaft II330 close to the roller device II200 is fixedly connected with the roller device II 200; the other ends of the axes I320 and II330 are non-fixed ends and can be displaced relative to each other. Generally, the connection is achieved by a common connecting device. The non-fixed ends of the shafts I320 and II330 are movably connected, so that the shafts I320 and II330 rotate relatively, and the sensing device senses the direction rotation of the shafts by sensing the relative rotation of the shafts I320 and II 330.
Thus, shaft I320 can rotate relative to shaft II 330;
further, the shaft I320 is connected with the shaft II330 through a rotation limiting device 500 for limiting the relative rotation angle between the shaft I320 and the shaft II330, and the rotation limiting device 500 is also used for connecting the shaft I320 and the shaft II 330; the rotation limiting device 500 is generally a device for restoring the initial relative positions of the shaft I320 and the shaft II330 by using elastic force, and a spring or other similar elastic devices can achieve similar effects.
The rotation limiting device 500 is made of an elastic material, preferably rubber, and has two ends respectively connected to the shaft I320 and the shaft II330, and the elastic material is formed by a certain mold and then fixed to the two ends of the shaft I320 and the shaft II 330.
Further, the rotation restricting device 500 is required to have a structure in which a specific shape of the rotation restricting device 500 can be obtained by designing a corresponding mold.
The rotation limiting means 500 is formed as a twisted section 510 extending in the axial direction of the connecting shaft 310. The two ends of the twisted section 510 are connected to the shaft I320 and the shaft II330 respectively. The twisted section 510 serves to provide relative displacement of the shafts I320 and II330 and to elastically restore the position of the shafts I320 and II330 in dependence thereon. Alternatively, the twisted section is located between the shafts I320 and II330, and is generally a hollow tubular structure having the same inner diameter as the connecting shaft 310, but a different outer diameter. Further, a radially extending diaphragm, not shown, may be provided in the middle of the twisted section 510, and the thickness of the diaphragm is relatively thin, and the average thickness should be at least smaller than the thickness of the pipe wall of the connecting shaft 310, but the thickness should not be too small. In addition, the diaphragm may have a thickness gradually increasing from the inside to the outside, and the central portion may be thinner. The diaphragm is used to prevent the rotation of the shafts I320 and II330 from being affected by the sagging of the middle portion of the twisted section 510 due to gravity. Through determination, after the diaphragm is arranged, the service life of the twisting section 510 can be further prolonged, the anti-telescoping capability of the twisting section is improved, and deformation is prevented.
Further, the twisting segment 510 extends outwards in the radial direction of the connecting shaft 310, and both ends of the rotation limiting device 500 extend along the outer side surface of the shaft I or the shaft II to form an extension segment 520, i.e. the extension portion of the twisting segment 510 extends towards the direction of the shaft I320 or the shaft II330 and covers part of the outer side surface of the shaft I320 or the shaft II 330. The extension 520 serves to improve the connection between the rotation limiting device 500 and the shafts I320 and II330, and particularly to strengthen the connection of the edges of the twisted section 510, preventing the influence of frequent telescoping. In addition, the extension 520 may also serve well for stabilization.
Further, in order to improve the stability of the shaft I320, the rotation limiting device 500 further includes a cover section 530; the covering section 530 is located on the outer side surface of the shaft I, and preferably, the shaft I320 is generally short and should cover at least a part or most of the outer side surface of the shaft I320; the covering section 530 is extended from the extending section 520. Further, the cover section 530 should extend at least as far as the support bar 105 and be fixedly connected to the support bar 105. The outer diameter of the cover section 530 should be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the other portions of the rotation-restricting device 500, and at the same time, one end of the cover section 530 should abut against the support bar 105 to prevent direct contact between the shaft I320 and the support bar 105.
Preferably, the length of the axis I320 is less than the length of the axis II 330. Further, the length of the shaft I320 should be much smaller than the length of the connecting portion 103 of the roller device I100, at least less than 1/2 of the connecting portion 103, and preferably substantially equivalent to 1/3-1/4 of the connecting portion 103.
The restraining connection 300 is located on the side of the connection 300 near the axis I320.
The limiting connection device 300 is located in the roller device I100.
The diameter of the rotation limiting device 500 decreases in the direction from the axis I320 to the axis II 330.
The diameter of the covering section 530 of the rotation limiting means 500 is larger than the diameter of the extension section 520.
Further, after one end of the shaft II330 extends toward the shaft I320 to the fixed supporting device 331 located at the roller device II200, the end continues to extend through the bearing 332 located at the roller device I100 to the rotation limiting device 500, the fixed supporting device 331 is used for the fixed connection between the shaft II330 and the roller device II200, and the bearing 332 is used for the movable connection between the shaft II330 and the roller device I100. The fixed supporting device 331 is located in the roller device near the shaft II330, and in order to balance with the roller device on the other side, 2 fixed supporting devices 331 are usually provided, and the fixed supporting devices 331 are fixedly connected with the shaft II 330. A bearing 332 is provided in the roller device adjacent to the shaft I320, one side of the bearing 332 abutting against an extension of the restraining connection 300, with which extension 520 the lateral movement of the shaft II330 is prevented. Therefore, the shaft I320 is not provided with other supporting parts except the supporting bars 105, and the structure can effectively reduce the vibration problem caused by the rotation of the shaft I320 due to the short length of the shaft I320.
The two-wheel automatic vehicle can be used for cultivating on the field as an effective means for improving the cultivation efficiency. However, similarly, when the two-wheeled motor vehicle is cultivated in a straight line, the two-wheeled motor vehicle can move to other directions or turn around without a large turning radius, so that the two-wheeled motor vehicle can be cultivated at the large turning radius, and resources are saved.
As shown in fig. 2-6, the hole making machine comprises at least two rollers 10 and a rotating shaft 20 connected between the rollers 10, wherein a connecting rod 50 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 20, and a hole making device 40 capable of reciprocating up and down for making holes is arranged on the connecting rod 50.
The hole digger is adapted to roll over a tobacco-bearing field comprising a flat ground 101 and a plurality of ridges 100 projecting outwardly relative to the ground, each ridge 100 being substantially parallel to one another. Specifically, the walking direction of the hole making machine is along the extending direction of the ridge 100, the roller 10 rolls on the flat ground 101, the rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected with the roller 10, the connecting rod 50 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 20, the connecting rod 50 rotates along with the rolling of the roller 10, and the hole making device 40 which can reciprocate up and down and is used for making holes is arranged on the connecting rod 50 and can make holes on the ridge 100 all the time, so that the consumption of manpower and material resources is reduced, the planting efficiency is improved, and the hole making machine can be widely applied conveniently.
The hole making device 40 comprises a cylinder body 41, a piston rod 43 connected with the lower part of the cylinder body 41, and a hole making part 44 connected with the lower part of the piston rod 43, wherein the upper part of the cylinder body 41 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 50 through a cylinder rotating shaft 42.
In this embodiment, because cylinder body 41 upper portion is rotated through cylinder pivot 42 and is connected with connecting rod 50, cylinder body 41 is in vertical decurrent state no matter when gyro wheel 10 rotates to any position, be equipped with control chip on the dibbling machine, when connecting rod 50 that is closest to the ridge is in same straight line with cylinder body 41, namely cylinder body 41 rotates to the position that is located same straight line with connecting rod 50, at this moment, the dibbling state, control chip control cylinder body 41 provides drive power drive piston rod 43 and does concertina movement, thereby drive dibbling portion 44 and squeeze into in ridge 100, the cave has been formed in the ridge 100, and thus, the consumption of manpower and materials has been reduced, planting efficiency has been improved, can convenient wide application.
In this embodiment, the cavity 44 is a conical structure. The conical configuration of the digging portion 44 is effective for deep digging even though the ridges are made of different soil materials. The hitting portion 44 is also provided with a position sensor. This position sensor can respond to the degree of depth of squeezing into the cave, and at specific planting in-process, some crops need be deep plant in the field, some crops only need slightly shallow plant in the field can, through being equipped with position sensor, the accessible control chip control portion of beating the cave degree of depth of squeezing into to the requirement of adaptation different crops.
In addition, optionally, because the sizes of the crops are different, the hole making part 44 and the piston rod 43 can be arranged into a detachable connection structure, so that the hole making part 44 with different sizes can be replaced according to the requirements of different crops. The above-described structure is also included in the scope of the present invention.
In this embodiment, the number of the connecting rods 50 is 6, and the axis of each connecting rod 50 is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 20. The included angle of each connecting rod 50 on the vertical plane is 60 degrees, and the end of each connecting rod 50 is rotatably connected with the cylinder body 41 through the cylinder rotating shaft 42.
Each tobacco crop needs a certain growth space, and if the tobacco crops are planted too close to each other, each tobacco crop can be influenced, so that the nutrition absorption of the tobacco crops is insufficient, and the growth spaces of the tobacco crops are influenced;
on the other hand, if planted too far, the field is wasted. Therefore, in the embodiment, the included angle of each connecting rod 50 on the vertical plane is 60 degrees, and the holes are punched at intervals of set distance, so that the requirements of space in the aspects of tobacco crop growth and planting are met.
Furthermore, the ratio of the length of the connecting rod 50 to the radius of the roller 10 is 1/2-2/3. In the present invention, the length of the connecting rod 50, the radius of the roller 10, the length of the cylinder body 41, the length of the piston rod 43, and the height of the ridge 100 can be set according to the specific crop, so as to meet the requirements of different crops.
The rotating shaft 20 is also connected with a driving device 30 for human body driving. The driving device 30 is connected to the inner side of the roller 10. When the point is needed, the human body can act on the driving device 30 to pull or push the point making machine, so that the roller 10 moves on the flat ground, of course, the driving device 30 can also be connected with a motor vehicle and the like, so that the driving process is automated, the manpower consumption is reduced, and the above mode is also within the protection scope of the invention.
In this embodiment, when the vehicle needs to turn around, the vehicle can turn around first, the driving device 30 of the hole-making machine can turn over for 180 degrees integrally, and then the driving device 30 is connected with the vehicle, so that the integral turning around and steering can be realized, and then the hole-making can be carried out.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The tobacco hole-digging cultivation motor vehicle with the transverse foot control steering function is characterized by comprising a roller device I (100), a roller device II (200) and a connecting device (300); wherein,
the roller devices I, II (100, 200) are respectively provided with rollers (101, 201) which can roll independently under the drive of the drive device (400);
two ends of the connecting device (300) are respectively connected with the roller device I (100) and the roller device II (200);
the connecting device (300) comprises a connecting shaft (310);
the connecting shaft (310) extends from one end of the connecting device (300) to the other end to form a connecting shaft (310) offset structure;
the connecting shaft (310) comprises a shaft I (320) and a shaft II (330) which are coaxially arranged;
one end of the shaft I (320) is fixedly connected with the roller device I (100), and one end of the shaft II (330) is fixedly connected with the roller device II (200);
shaft I (320) can rotate relative to shaft II (330);
the shaft I (320) is connected with the shaft II (330) through a rotation limiting device (500) for limiting the relative rotation angle of the shaft I (320) and the shaft II (330);
the rotation limiting device (500) is made of elastic materials, and two ends of the rotation limiting device are respectively connected with the shaft I (320) and the shaft II (330);
the motor vehicle is connected with a punching machine, the punching machine comprises at least two rollers (10) and a rotating shaft (20) connected between the rollers (10), a connecting rod (50) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (20), and a punching device (40) which can reciprocate up and down and is used for punching holes is arranged on the connecting rod (50);
the hole drilling device (40) comprises a cylinder body (41), a piston rod (43) connected with the lower part of the cylinder body (41), and a hole drilling part (44) connected with the lower part of the piston rod (43), wherein the upper part of the cylinder body (41) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (50) through a cylinder rotating shaft (42);
the punching part (44) is of a conical structure; the hole punching part (44) is also provided with a position sensor; the number of the connecting rods (50) is 6, and the axis of each connecting rod (50) is vertical to the axis of the rotating shaft (20); the included angle of each connecting rod (50) on the vertical plane is 60 degrees, and the end part of each connecting rod (50) is rotatably connected with the cylinder main body (41) through the cylinder rotating shaft (42).
2. The lateral foot-controlled steering tobacco hole-punching cultivation motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the rotation limiting device (500) extends along the axial direction of the connecting shaft (310) to form a twisted section (510).
3. The lateral foot-controlled steering tobacco hole-punching cultivation motor vehicle as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the two ends of the rotation limiting device (500) extend along the outer side surface of the shaft I or the shaft II respectively to form an extension section (520).
4. The lateral foot-controlled steering tobacco hole-punching cultivation motor vehicle as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the rotation limiting device (500) further comprises a covering section (530);
the covering section (530) is positioned on the outer side surface of the shaft I and at least covers part or most of the outer side surface of the shaft I (320); the covering section (530) is obtained by extending the extending section (520).
5. The lateral foot-controlled steering tobacco hole-punching cultivation motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the shaft I (320) is less than that of the shaft II (330).
6. The lateral foot-controlled steering tobacco hole-punching cultivation motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: the limiting connection device (300) is positioned on one side of the connection device (300) close to the shaft I (320).
7. The lateral foot-controlled steering tobacco hole-punching cultivation motor vehicle as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the limiting connection device (300) is positioned in the roller device I (100).
8. The lateral foot-controlled steering tobacco hole-punching cultivation motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the rotation limiting device (500) is reduced along the direction from the axis I (320) to the axis II (330).
9. The motor vehicle for tobacco hole-punching cultivation according to claim 4 or 8, characterized in that: the diameter of the covering section (530) of the rotation limiting device (500) is larger than that of the extending section (520).
10. The lateral foot-controlled steering tobacco hole-punching cultivation motor vehicle as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the shaft II (330) extends to a fixed supporting device (331) of the roller device II (200) towards the shaft I (320) and then continues to extend through a bearing (332) of the roller device I (100) to the rotation limiting device (500), the fixed supporting device (331) is used for fixedly connecting the shaft II (330) and the roller device II (200), and the bearing (332) is used for movably connecting the shaft II (330) and the roller device I (100).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610650192.XA CN106258091A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | Laterally the Nicotiana tabacum L. of foot controlled steering makes cave cultivator motor-car |
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CN201610650192.XA CN106258091A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | Laterally the Nicotiana tabacum L. of foot controlled steering makes cave cultivator motor-car |
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CN201610650192.XA Pending CN106258091A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | Laterally the Nicotiana tabacum L. of foot controlled steering makes cave cultivator motor-car |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2735437A1 (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1996-12-20 | Sevylor International | ROLLING VEHICLE, IN PARTICULAR POOL CLEANING ROBOT, WITH AUTOMATIC CHANGE OF DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT IN FRONT OF AN OBSTACLE |
CN104115593A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-29 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Vehicle wheel type cave digging machine |
CN104115592A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-29 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Full automatic vehicle wheel type cave digging machine |
CN203958471U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-26 | 祝珍海 | A kind of split rotary type balanced car with two wheels |
CN105035231A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江同硕科技有限公司 | Segway adopting transverse foot-control steering |
-
2016
- 2016-08-10 CN CN201610650192.XA patent/CN106258091A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2735437A1 (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1996-12-20 | Sevylor International | ROLLING VEHICLE, IN PARTICULAR POOL CLEANING ROBOT, WITH AUTOMATIC CHANGE OF DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT IN FRONT OF AN OBSTACLE |
CN104115593A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-29 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Vehicle wheel type cave digging machine |
CN104115592A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-29 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Full automatic vehicle wheel type cave digging machine |
CN203958471U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-26 | 祝珍海 | A kind of split rotary type balanced car with two wheels |
CN105035231A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江同硕科技有限公司 | Segway adopting transverse foot-control steering |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |