CN106256900A - A kind of stem cell cultivating system of non-animal derived property - Google Patents

A kind of stem cell cultivating system of non-animal derived property Download PDF

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CN106256900A
CN106256900A CN201610666606.8A CN201610666606A CN106256900A CN 106256900 A CN106256900 A CN 106256900A CN 201610666606 A CN201610666606 A CN 201610666606A CN 106256900 A CN106256900 A CN 106256900A
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汪铮
吴振化
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Abstract

The invention discloses the stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property, forming including feeder layer cells and the growth medium being made by HFF, growth medium includes that DMEM culture medium, the pla-pcl three-dimensional rack being made, serum substitute, β dredge base ethanol, LIF, non essential amino acid, Collagen type Ⅳ, insulin and antibiotic.The present invention has the following advantages and effect: by adding the feeder layer cells that HFF is made in cultivating system, avoid pollution that animal derived materials causes and uncertain composition, by adding the LIF of suppression stem cell differentiation and promoting that the insulin of stem cells hyperplasia and β dredge base ethanol, human serum or animal serum is replaced with serum substitute, the three-dimensional rack being made with pla-pcl simulates the three-dimensional environment that stem cell is residing in vivo, improve stem cell culture efficiency, reach to remove animal derived materials, cultivate composition and cultivation mechanism is clear and definite, culture efficiency is high effect.

Description

A kind of stem cell cultivating system of non-animal derived property
Technical field
The present invention relates to stem cell and cultivate field, particularly to the stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property.
Background technology
Stem cell is the pluripotent cell that a class has the of self-replication capacity.Under certain condition, it can be divided into many Plant functioning cell.It is divided into embryonic stem cell and adult stem cell according to the stage of development residing for stem cell.Sending out according to stem cell Educate potential to be divided three classes: myeloid-lymphoid stem cell, pluripotent stem cell and unipotent stem cell.
The Chinese patent " a kind of stem cell culture method " of Publication No. CN101880649A discloses a kind of stem cell training Breeding method, prepares without losing the amniotic epithelial cells trophoderm that splitting ability processes;Inoculation stem cell is in amniotic epithelial cells On trophoderm, cultivate in culture fluid.
But this stem cell culture method has the disadvantage in that amniotic epithelial cells trophoderm can comprise the unknown in secretions The factor and composition, can comprise animal derived materials, after adding human whole serum or cord serum when cultivating simultaneously, containing unknown because of Son likely differentiation of stem cells or death, trophoderm and human whole serum can cause animal derived materials in culture medium after adding With uncertain composition, limit application and the research of stem cell.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property, the effect that tool composition determines.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention has the technical scheme that the dry thin of a kind of non-animal derived property Born of the same parents' cultivating system, forms including feeder layer cells and the growth medium being made by HFF, and described growth medium includes DMEM culture medium, the pla-pcl three-dimensional rack being made, serum substitute, β-dredge base ethanol, LIF, non-essential amino Acid, Collagen type Ⅳ, insulin and antibiotic.
Optimize stem cell cultivating system research at stem cell scientific research field achieved with many progress, but remove animal become The raising of impact, clear and definite, the shortening of cultivation cycle of culture medium culturing mechanism and the efficiency divided still is difficult to every taking into account. The present invention uses the feeder layer cells that HFF is made, and makes the pollution of non-animal derived property in cultivating system, in production medium Do not use the uncertain human serum of composition or animal serum, but use serum substitute, compared to human serum and animal serum, Serum substitute not only definite ingredients, and with the feeder layer cells synergy in cultivating system, can effectively maintain stem cell Self renewal and propagation, i.e. promote the propagation of stem cell on the premise of keeping stem cell dryness.
DMEM culture medium is selected to provide the various materials needed for growth for stem cell, it is ensured that nutrition supplying during stem cells hyperplasia Give.General stem cell growth and split speed are very fast, and cell often divides once, it is necessary to synthesize substantial amounts of protein and nucleic acid, Only make the non essential amino acid of cell self synthesis dry up, not only can not meet demand, but also the quick increasing of stem cell can be limited Grow.By additionally adding non essential amino acid in cultivating system, improve stem cells hyperplasia speed.
Pla-pcl is the linear aliphatic adoption ester obtained by ε-caprolactone ring-opening polymerisation, has biology in cell is cultivated The compatibility is good, toxicity is low, and the beneficially propagation of cell and growth.Propped up by the three-dimensional utilizing pla-pcl to be made Frame, simulates the three-dimensional environment that stem cell is residing in vivo, plays the effect of similar scaffold, be attached to three during stem cell growth Grow on dimensional scaffold and migrate.After adding Laminin lens in cultivating system, Laminin lens is attached to three-dimensional rack table Face, containing the site combined for cell membrane on Laminin lens, plays on three-dimensional rack attached for stem cell as connecting medium The effect.It addition, Laminin lens is in addition to adhesive attraction, promotion stem cells hyperplasia and the work of Inhibited differentiation also can be played With.
While stem cells hyperplasia, the differentiation of suppression stem cell is a primary condition, and LIF Chinese is translated into leukemia to be pressed down The factor processed, it is a kind of cytokine with several functions, but its most important application is to maintain embryonic stem cell etc. not Differentiation state.During stem cells hyperplasia, LIF can suppress the differentiation of stem cell, it is to avoid the stem cell shadow after stem cell differentiation and differentiation Ring remaining undifferentiated stem cell.
Keeping stem cell undifferentiated while, keep Stem Cell Activity and improve culture efficiency, to Optimized culture system There is significant benefit.Growth medium adds β-thin base ethanol, the propagation of stem cell is had obvious facilitation.With Time regulate stem cell division time, insulin like growth factor has regulation effect to the division of stem cell, but due in reality During trampling, insulin like growth factor extracts the most difficult, and phase in insulin and insulin like growth factor not only structure Seemingly, the most also there is concordance, replace insulin like growth factor that stem cell division is adjusted by adding insulin, The propagation promoting stem cell is worked in coordination with β-thin base ethanol.In cultivating system, add antibiotic, prevent incubation antibacterial etc. micro- Biological intrusion and pollution.
The further setting of the present invention is: in described production medium, described serum substitute is 10%, described β-dredge base Concentration of alcohol is 0.1mmol/ml, and described LIF concentration is 1.5 × 103U/ml, described antibiotic be 60mg/L penicillin and The streptomycin of 100mg/L, described insulin concentration is 20ng/ml.
By using technique scheme, insulin concentration is 20ng/ml, makes insulin can adjust stem cells hyperplasia Joint, reduces the toxicity to stem cell.β-dredge base concentration of alcohol be 0.1mmol/ml, LIF concentration be 1.5 × 103U/ml, antibiotic For penicillin and the streptomycin of 100mg/L of 60mg/L, both can guarantee that the growth to stem cell had biological activity, avoided again concentration Too high and cause the damage to stem cell.
The further setting of the present invention is: described growth medium also includes the human albumin of 10g/L.
By using technique scheme, although do not add human serum or animal serum, but determining cultivating system On the premise of composition, the propagation of stem cell can be promoted after adding human albumin, the differentiation of stem cell can be suppressed again.
The further setting of the present invention is: described growth medium also includes the progesterone of 10nmol/l.
By using technique scheme, progesterone can stimulate the propagation of cell, and can promote that stem cell is along three-dimensional rack Migrate, improve the growth rate of stem cell further.
The further setting of the present invention is: described productive culture machine also includes the sodium selenite of 10nmol/l.
By using technique scheme, in stem cell incubation, stem cell is when metabolism tyrosine, tryptophan etc. Can produce hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide can produce toxicity to stem cell, makes stem cell silk screen, adds sub-selenium in growth medium Acid sodium, the selenium in sodium selenite participates in glutathion peroxidase and the mechanism of superoxide dismutase, promotes peroxide The degraded to hydrogen peroxide of the compound enzyme, reduces the apoptosis rate of stem cell.
The further setting of the present invention is: described growth medium also includes the butanediamine of 20 μm ol/l.
By using technique scheme, butanediamine is required when being the lipid needed for cell membrane synthesizes and cell proliferation division Water solublity lipid, add after butanediamine the propagation to stem cell and further function as facilitation.
The further setting of the present invention is: described growth medium also includes Wnt protein and Heparan sulfate.
By using technique scheme, Wnt protein is a kind of protein promoting stem cell to update, acetyl sulfate liver Element is a kind of carbohydrate, and Wnt protein can be assisted after addition to transmit signal to stem cell, and stem cell will not be divided in suppression Other cells.
The further setting of the present invention is: described growth medium also includes the EGF and the FGF-2 of 20 μ g/L of 20 μ g/L.
By using technique scheme, EGF and FGF-2 synergism, promote the propagation of stem cell, improve training further The efficiency supported.
The further setting of the present invention is: described DMEM culture medium is high glycoform DMEM culture medium.
By using technique scheme, the fast breeding of stem cell is improved sufficient sugar by the DMEM culture medium of high glycoform Point, the differentiation of stem cell can be suppressed simultaneously.
In sum, the method have the advantages that by adding the raising that HFF is made in cultivating system Confluent monolayer cells, avoids pollution that animal derived materials causes and uncertain composition, by adding LIF and the rush of suppression stem cell differentiation Enter insulin and the β-thin base ethanol of stem cells hyperplasia, by adding Wnt protein and Heparan sulfate, promote dry further The propagation of cell, replaces human serum or animal serum with serum substitute, specifies the composition in cultivating system, use DMEM culture medium The propagation being stem cell with non essential amino acid provides material, and the three-dimensional rack being made with pla-pcl simulates stem cell Three-dimensional environment residing in vivo, improves stem cell culture efficiency, reaches to remove animal derived materials, cultivate composition and culture machine The effect that system is clearly, culture efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art As required the present embodiment can be made after reading this specification and there is no the amendment of creative contribution, but as long as at this All protected by Patent Law in bright right.
Embodiment 1: the stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property, is purchased HFF, i.e. human foreskin fibroblast, will It processes through mitotic block, after being fabricated to feeder layer cells, is inoculated in Tissue Culture Dish, then trains with high glycoform DMEM Based on supporting base, each proportions in table 1 below goes out production medium, the three-dimensional framework being made by pla-pcl, uses Feeder layer cells, three-dimensional rack, growth medium form the stem cell cultivating system of non-animal derived property.In prior art disclosed The dimensional culture system being made with pla-pcl.Stem cell selects the people's bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell being purchased, and is not related to appoint What ethics.The stem cell cultivating system that people's bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell is inoculated in during use above-mentioned non-animal derived property is cultivated ?.
Cell proliferation test: be purchased BrdU cell proliferation Assay test kit, from Chemicon International.Choose addition BrdU labelling in stem cell cultivating system, after hatching 4 hours, draw to get rid of and train completely After supporting base, add fixative greenhouse and hatch 30 minutes, make cell DNA degeneration, the washing provided with test kit after isolating cell Liquid washed cell 5 minutes, after washing 3 times continuously, joins the anti-BrdU incubated at room that test kit provides after isolating cell 1 hour, add Goat anti-mouse IgG-POD, incubated at room 30 minutes after again separating cell, be eventually adding test kit The acid reaction stop buffer provided, reads absorbance by microplate reader at wavelength 450nm, and absorbance is the highest, represents dry thin The BrdU concentration mixed in born of the same parents is the highest, and reflection stem cells hyperplasia is the most active.And list testing result in Table 1.
Cell morphological characteristic detection test: the form of people's bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell is elongated fusiformis, the cell after differentiation Form is then roomy pancake, and therefore the cellular morphology of detection people's bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell i.e. can detect whether differentiation.With purchasing From the cellular morphology of inverted microscope observer's bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell of Nikon, and list testing result in Table 1.
Embodiment 2: the stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property, is with the difference of embodiment 1, growth training Support base to prepare by each component in table 1 below, and carry out cell proliferation test and cell morphological characteristic detection test, and Testing result listed by table 1.
Embodiment 3: the stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property, is with the difference of embodiment 1, growth training Support base to prepare by each component in table 1 below, and carry out cell proliferation test and cell morphological characteristic detection test, and Testing result listed by table 1.
Embodiment 4: the stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property, is with the difference of embodiment 1, growth training Support base to prepare by each component in table 1 below, and carry out cell proliferation test and cell morphological characteristic detection test, and Testing result listed by table 1.
Embodiment 5: the stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property, is with the difference of embodiment 1, growth training Support base to prepare by each component in table 1 below, and carry out cell proliferation test and cell morphological characteristic detection test, and Testing result listed by table 1.
Embodiment 6: the stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property, is with the difference of embodiment 1, growth training Support base to prepare by each component in table 1 below, and carry out cell proliferation test and cell morphological characteristic detection test, and Testing result listed by table 1.
Embodiment 7: the stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property, is with the difference of embodiment 1, growth training Support base to prepare by each component in table 1 below, and carry out cell proliferation test and cell morphological characteristic detection test, and Testing result listed by table 1.
Embodiment 8: the stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property, is with the difference of embodiment 1, growth training Support base to prepare by each component in table 1 below, and carry out cell proliferation test and cell morphological characteristic detection test, and Testing result listed by table 1.
Comparative example 1: the stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property, is with the difference of embodiment 1, growth training Support base to prepare by each component in table 1 below, and carry out cell proliferation test and cell morphological characteristic detection test, and Testing result listed by table 1.
Contrast 2: the stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property, is with the difference of embodiment 1, grown cultures Base is prepared by each component in table 1 below, and carries out cell proliferation test and cell morphological characteristic detection test, and at table Testing result is listed in 1.Comparative example 3: the stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property, exists with the difference of embodiment 1 In, growth medium is prepared by each component in table 1 below, and carries out cell proliferation test and cell morphological characteristic detection Test, and list testing result in Table 1.
Table 1

Claims (9)

1. the stem cell cultivating system of a non-animal derived property, it is characterised in that: include the feeder layer cells being made by HFF Forming with growth medium, described growth medium includes DMEM culture medium, the pla-pcl three-dimensional rack being made, blood Clear substitute, β-dredge base ethanol, LIF, non essential amino acid, Collagen type Ⅳ, insulin and antibiotic.
The stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described production is trained Supporting described serum substitute in base is 10%, and described β-dredge base concentration of alcohol is 0.1mmol/ml, described LIF concentration is 1.5 × 103U/ml, described antibiotic is penicillin and the streptomycin of 100mg/L of 60mg/L, and described insulin concentration is 20ng/ml.
The stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described growth training Foster base also includes the human albumin of 10g/L.
The stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described growth training Foster base also includes the progesterone of 10nmol/l.
The stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described production is trained Foster machine also includes the sodium selenite of 10nmol/l.
The stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described growth training Foster base also includes the butanediamine of 20 μm ol/l.
The stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described growth training Foster base also includes Wnt protein and Heparan sulfate.
The stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described growth training Foster base also includes the EGF and the FGF-2 of 20 μ g/L of 20 μ g/L.
The stem cell cultivating system of a kind of non-animal derived property the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described DMEM trains Foster base is high glycoform DMEM culture medium.
CN201610666606.8A 2016-08-12 2016-08-12 A kind of stem cell cultivating system of non-animal derived property Pending CN106256900A (en)

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CN113481147A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-10-08 艾可泰科生物科技(江苏)有限公司 Method for constructing pancreatic stem cell line from human pancreatic islets and differentiating pancreatic islet cells

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Application publication date: 20161228