CN106253776B - Generator power pick-up device and delivering method based on comprehensive harmonic failure identification - Google Patents
Generator power pick-up device and delivering method based on comprehensive harmonic failure identification Download PDFInfo
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- CN106253776B CN106253776B CN201610729494.6A CN201610729494A CN106253776B CN 106253776 B CN106253776 B CN 106253776B CN 201610729494 A CN201610729494 A CN 201610729494A CN 106253776 B CN106253776 B CN 106253776B
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- power
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- current
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/006—Means for protecting the generator by using control
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R21/00—Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor
- G01R21/06—Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor by measuring current and voltage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R23/00—Arrangements for measuring frequencies; Arrangements for analysing frequency spectra
- G01R23/16—Spectrum analysis; Fourier analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/34—Testing dynamo-electric machines
- G01R31/343—Testing dynamo-electric machines in operation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2101/00—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
- H02P2101/20—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for steam-driven turbines
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of generator power pick-up devices and delivering method based on comprehensive harmonic failure identification, and acquisition generator terminal voltage mutual inductor three-phase voltage, generator terminal measure grade current transformer three-phase current and generator terminal protected level current transformer three-phase current in real time first;The fundamental phasors of generator terminal voltage mutual inductor three-phase voltage are calculated separately again, generator terminal measures the fundamental phasors of grade current transformer three-phase current, the fundamental phasors of generator terminal protected level current transformer three-phase current, generator power 1, generator power 2 and measures the (n desirable 2,3 or 5) of nth harmonic component amplitude in grade current transformer three-phase current;Using harmonic component fault identification criterion, when criterion function input and criterion meet if output generator power 2, otherwise output generator power 1.The method can effectively solve the problems, such as that measuring grade CT easily saturations leads to output error power, exports correct power.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of power, more particularly to a kind of generator power based on comprehensive harmonic failure identification becomes
Send device and delivering method.
Background technology
Conventional electric generators power transducer measures grade current transformer electric current by acquiring generator terminal voltage and generator terminal,
Analog quantity power signal, supply unit Distributed Control System (DCS) and steam turbine digital are generated using time division multiplier principle
Electrohydraulic control system (DEH) uses.When breaking down outside unit area, when the punching of adjacent transformers sky, due to fault current
It is big or contain the factors such as aperiodic component so that generator generator terminal measures grade current transformer current waveform and is distorted, and causes
Power transducer can not actual response generator current power and output error power, even more so that DEH or DCS malfunction.
It is fed back according to scene, since power transducer output distortion leads to DEH vapour when a lot of electric network faults have occurred for domestic fired power generating unit
The accident of the fast control malfunction of door, also causes the shutdown of more units, consequence is quite serious in some cases.
" CN201410131932 " proposes a kind of generator power delivering method based on over current fault identical criterion, should
Method uses full wave Fourier algorithm, and implementation method is simple, but there is also some an open questions:When generator light duty is sent out
When raw failure, over current fault identical criterion sensitivity is not high.Since overcurrent definite value generally adjusts the generator for 1.1~1.3 times
Rated current, power calculation electric current is just counted using protected level current transformer electric current when fault current need to be more than the definite value
It calculates.When breaking down under generator light duty and containing aperiodic component in fault component, since fault current is little,
Protected level current transformer electric current is not more than overcurrent definite value threshold, is then cannot achieve at this time by machine potential transformer three-phase voltage
The power output being calculated with generator terminal protected level current transformer three-phase current, and grade current transformer is measured because by aperiodic
Component factor is influenced and is saturated, and causes current waveform to distort, resulting device output error power.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of based on the generator power pick-up device for integrating harmonic failure identification and change
Delivery method can effectively solve the problems, such as that measuring grade CT easily saturations leads to output error power, exports correct power.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the invention is:
A kind of generator power pick-up device based on comprehensive harmonic failure identification, including:
Detection unit, for detecting generator terminal voltage mutual inductor three-phase voltage, generator terminal measures grade current transformer three
Phase current and protected level current transformer three-phase current;
Computing unit, the voltage and current for being obtained according to the detection unit calculate generator terminal voltage mutual inductance
The fundamental phasors of device three-phase voltage, generator terminal measure the fundamental phasors and protected level current transformer of grade current transformer three-phase current
The fundamental phasors of three-phase current;Power 1 and power 2 are calculated, wherein power 1 is by the fundamental wave of machine potential transformer three-phase voltage
The fundamental phasors that phasor and generator terminal measure grade current transformer three-phase current are calculated, and power 2 is by machine potential transformer
The fundamental phasors of three-phase voltage and the fundamental phasors of generator terminal protected level current transformer three-phase current are calculated;It calculates by generator terminal
Measure nth harmonic component amplitude in grade current transformer three-phase current, wherein n desirable 2,3 or 5;And
Judging unit, for by the harmonic component amplitude compared with harmonic component definite value threshold, when generator terminal measure grade electricity
Any phase nth harmonic component amplitude is more than corresponding harmonic component definite value threshold in current transformer three-phase current, then output generator
Power 2, otherwise output generator power 1.
A kind of generator power delivering method based on comprehensive harmonic failure identification, includes the following steps:
Step 1:Acquisition generator terminal voltage mutual inductor three-phase voltage, generator terminal measure grade current transformer three-phase electricity in real time
Stream and generator terminal protected level current transformer three-phase current;
Step 2:The fundamental phasors of generator terminal voltage mutual inductor three-phase voltage are calculated using Fourier algorithm, generator terminal is surveyed
The fundamental phasors of the fundamental phasors and generator terminal protected level current transformer three-phase current of magnitude current transformer three-phase current;
Step 3:Calculate power 1 and power 2;The power 1 is the fundamental wave phase by machine potential transformer three-phase voltage
The fundamental phasors that amount and generator terminal measure grade current transformer three-phase current are calculated;The power 2 is mutual by set end voltage
The fundamental phasors of sensor three-phase voltage and the fundamental phasors of generator terminal protected level current transformer three-phase current are calculated;
Step 4:Computer terminal measures nth harmonic component amplitude in grade current transformer three-phase current, wherein n desirable 2,3
Or 5;
Step 5:Using harmonic component fault identification criterion, output power 2 when criterion meets, otherwise output power 1.
In above-mentioned steps 3, power 1 is calculated using following formula:
Wherein, P1It is the active power in power 1, Q1It is the reactive power in power 1, Re indicates to take the real part of phasor, Im
Expression takes the imaginary part of phasor,The respectively fundamental phasors of generator terminal voltage mutual inductor three-phase voltage,Respectively generator terminal measures the fundamental phasors of grade current transformer three-phase currentConjugation
Plural number.
In above-mentioned steps 3, power 2 is calculated using following formula:
Wherein, P2It is the active power in power 2, Q2It is the reactive power in power 2, Re indicates to take the real part of phasor, Im
Expression takes the imaginary part of phasor,The respectively fundamental phasors of generator terminal voltage mutual inductor three-phase voltage,The respectively fundamental phasors of generator terminal protected level current transformer three-phase currentConjugate complex
Number.
Above-mentioned steps 5, it is as follows that harmonic component fault identification sentences formula:
Wherein,Grade current transformer three-phase current nth harmonic component amplitude, I are measured for generator terminaln_SetFor nth harmonic
Component definite value threshold.
After adopting the above scheme, the present invention uses harmonic component fault identification criterion, improves generator failure identification and sentences
According to sensitivity, it can effectively solve the problems, such as that measuring grade CT easily saturations leads to output error power.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to attached drawing.
The present invention provides a kind of generator power pick-up device based on comprehensive harmonic failure identification, including detection unit,
Computing unit and judging unit, wherein detection unit is for detecting generator terminal voltage mutual inductor three-phase voltage, generator terminal measurement
Grade current transformer three-phase current and generator terminal protected level current transformer three-phase current.
The voltage and current that the computing unit is used to be obtained according to the detection unit calculates generator terminal voltage
The fundamental phasors of mutual inductor three-phase voltage, the fundamental phasors of generator terminal measurement grade current transformer three-phase current and protected level electric current are mutual
The fundamental phasors of sensor three-phase current;Power 1 and power 2 are calculated, wherein power 1 is by machine potential transformer three-phase voltage
The fundamental phasors that fundamental phasors and generator terminal measure grade current transformer three-phase current are calculated, and power 2 is mutual by set end voltage
The fundamental phasors of sensor three-phase voltage and the fundamental phasors of generator terminal protected level current transformer three-phase current are calculated;Calculate by
Generator terminal measures nth harmonic component amplitude in grade current transformer three-phase current, wherein n desirable 2,3 or 5.
The judging unit is used for by the harmonic component amplitude compared with harmonic component definite value threshold, when generator terminal measures grade
Any phase nth harmonic component amplitude is more than corresponding harmonic component definite value threshold in current transformer three-phase current, then exports power generation
Acc power 2, otherwise output generator power 1.
Based on the above pick-up device, as shown in Figure 1, the present invention also provides a kind of power generations based on comprehensive harmonic failure identification
Acc power delivering method, includes the following steps:
Step 1, acquisition generator terminal voltage mutual inductor three-phase voltage, generator terminal measure grade current transformer three-phase electricity in real time
Stream and generator terminal protected level current transformer three-phase current;
Step 2, the fundamental phasors of generator terminal voltage mutual inductor three-phase voltage are calculated using Fourier algorithmGenerator terminal measures the fundamental phasors of grade current transformer three-phase currentWith generator terminal protected level
The fundamental phasors of current transformer three-phase current
Step 3, grade current transformer three-phase is measured according to the fundamental phasors of machine potential transformer three-phase voltage and generator terminal
The fundamental phasors of electric current calculate power 1 according to following formula:
Wherein, P1It is the active power in power 1, Q1It is the reactive power in power 1, Re indicates to take the real part of phasor, Im
Expression takes the imaginary part of phasor,RespectivelyConjugate complex number.
According to the fundamental phasors of machine potential transformer three-phase voltage and generator terminal protected level current transformer three-phase current
Fundamental phasors calculate power 2 according to following formula:
Wherein, P2It is the active power in power 2, Q2It is the reactive power in power 2, Re indicates to take the real part of phasor, Im
Expression takes the imaginary part of phasor,RespectivelyConjugate complex number.
Step 4, computer terminal measures nth harmonic component amplitude in grade current transformer three-phase currentWherein n is desirable
2,3 or 5;
Step 5, using harmonic component fault identification criterion, harmonic component fault identification criterion formula is:
Wherein, subscriptDesirable A, B or C, indicate A, B, C three-phase respectively,Grade current transformer three-phase is measured for generator terminal
Nth harmonic component amplitude in electric current, wherein n desirable 2,3 or 5;In_SetFor harmonic component definite value threshold.
Above example is merely illustrative of the invention's technical idea, and protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited with this, every
According to technological thought proposed by the present invention, any change done on the basis of technical solution each falls within the scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of generator power pick-up device based on comprehensive harmonic failure identification, it is characterised in that including:
Detection unit, for detecting generator terminal voltage mutual inductor three-phase voltage, generator terminal measures grade current transformer three-phase electricity
Stream and protected level current transformer three-phase current;
Computing unit, the voltage and current for being obtained according to the detection unit calculate generator terminal voltage mutual inductor three
The fundamental phasors of phase voltage, generator terminal measure the fundamental phasors and protected level current transformer three-phase of grade current transformer three-phase current
The fundamental phasors of electric current;Power 1 and power 2 are calculated, wherein power 1 is by the fundamental phasors of machine potential transformer three-phase voltage
The fundamental phasors that grade current transformer three-phase current is measured with generator terminal are calculated, and power 2 is by machine potential transformer three-phase
The fundamental phasors of voltage and the fundamental phasors of generator terminal protected level current transformer three-phase current are calculated;Calculating is measured by generator terminal
Nth harmonic component amplitude in grade current transformer three-phase current, wherein n take 2,3 or 5;And
Judging unit, for by the harmonic component amplitude compared with harmonic component definite value threshold, when generator terminal measure grade electric current it is mutual
Any phase nth harmonic component amplitude is more than corresponding harmonic component definite value threshold in sensor three-phase current, then output generator power
2, otherwise output generator power 1.
2. a kind of generator power delivering method based on comprehensive harmonic failure identification, it is characterised in that use following steps:
Step 1:In real time acquisition generator terminal voltage mutual inductor three-phase voltage, generator terminal measure grade current transformer three-phase current and
Generator terminal protected level current transformer three-phase current;
Step 2:The fundamental phasors of generator terminal voltage mutual inductor three-phase voltage are calculated using Fourier algorithm, generator terminal measures grade
The fundamental phasors of the fundamental phasors and generator terminal protected level current transformer three-phase current of current transformer three-phase current;
Step 3:Calculate power 1 and power 2;The power 1 be by machine potential transformer three-phase voltage fundamental phasors and
The fundamental phasors that generator terminal measures grade current transformer three-phase current are calculated;The power 2 is by machine potential transformer
The fundamental phasors of three-phase voltage and the fundamental phasors of generator terminal protected level current transformer three-phase current are calculated;
Step 4:Computer terminal measures nth harmonic component amplitude in grade current transformer three-phase current, wherein n desirable 2,3 or 5;
Step 5:Using harmonic component fault identification criterion, output power 2 when criterion meets, otherwise output power 1.
3. the generator power delivering method as claimed in claim 2 based on comprehensive harmonic failure identification, it is characterised in that:Institute
It states in step 3, power 1 is calculated using following formula:
Wherein, P1For the active power in power 1, Q1For the reactive power in power 1, Re indicates that the real part of phasor, Im expressions is taken to take phase
The imaginary part of amount,The respectively fundamental phasors of generator terminal voltage mutual inductor three-phase voltage,
Respectively generator generator terminal measures the fundamental phasors of grade current transformer three-phase current,Respectively generator terminal is surveyed
The conjugate complex number of magnitude current transformer three-phase current fundamental phasors.
4. the generator power delivering method as claimed in claim 2 based on comprehensive harmonic failure identification, it is characterised in that:Institute
It states in step 3, power 2 is calculated using following formula:
Wherein, P2For the active power in power 2, Q2For the reactive power in power 2, Re indicates that the real part of phasor, Im is taken to indicate
The imaginary part of phasor is taken,The respectively fundamental phasors of generator terminal voltage mutual inductor three-phase voltage,The respectively fundamental phasors of generator generator terminal protected level current transformer three-phase current,
The respectively conjugate complex number of generator terminal protected level current transformer three-phase current fundamental phasors.
5. the generator power delivering method as claimed in claim 2 based on comprehensive harmonic failure identification, it is characterised in that:Institute
It states in step 5, harmonic component fault identification criterion formula is:
Wherein, subscriptDesirable A, B or C, indicate A, B, C three-phase respectively,Grade current transformer three-phase current is measured for generator terminal
Middle nth harmonic component amplitude, wherein n take 2,3 or 5;In_SetFor harmonic component definite value threshold.
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CN101399515A (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-01 | 通用电气公司 | System and method for controlling torque ripples in synchronous machines |
CN105449724A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-30 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | Generator power transduction device and method |
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CN101399515A (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-01 | 通用电气公司 | System and method for controlling torque ripples in synchronous machines |
CN105449724A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-30 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | Generator power transduction device and method |
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