A kind of nonpolarity battery pack frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of battery pack, especially a kind of nonpolarity battery pack frame used that can arbitrarily commutate.
Background technique
General electric equipment products will power supply could work normally, power supply is divided into external power supply and built-in power, external electricity
By power supply, such as alternating current etc. outside plug connection, built-in power mainly uses battery, and battery is installed to electricity in source
Inside device.
External power supply is connected by plug, and positive and negative anodes can be switched use on plug, generally without consideration
Whether the polarity of plug is correct.And built-in power will generally consider the polarity marriage problem of battery, that is to say, that battery
Positive and negative anodes only installed correct could normal power supply, if accumulator polarity pairing go wrong, battery can not be just
Often power supply, electric appliance cannot also work normally.
The existing electric appliance using battery is all direct assembled batteries, is needed as indicated when assembly
The correct assembled batteries of polar orientation, this just makes troubles to battery assembly, it is easy to which it is anti-loaded accumulator polarity occur, cannot
The problem of normal use.
And the electric appliance of directly holding storage battery also needs to be arranged inside electric appliance the connection structure of corresponding accumulator anode and cathode,
It is more complicated in structure.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves existing battery use and needs to consider that battery and the pairing of electric appliance polarity are correct, assembly replacement
More troublesome, polarity is easy the defect of error, provides a kind of nonpolarity battery pack frame, positive electrode and negative electrode set to the same end, directly
It connects and battery pack frame is encased in inside electric appliance, easy to assembly without considering the output polarity of battery pack frame, replacement also facilitates.
This invention also solves existing batteries to need polarities match ability normal power supply, can not be just after battery commutation
The defect often powered, provides a kind of nonpolarity battery pack frame, and battery pack frame the same end upper set has anode and cathode, battery pack frame
It also can normal power supply after commutation.
This invention also solves existing electric appliances to use battery, needs to be set to accumulator anode and cathode inside electric appliance and match
Pair connection structure, the more complicated defect of structure provides a kind of nonpolarity battery pack frame, and positive electrode and negative electrode focus on same
End, and identical connection structure is used, connection is contacted using touch type with connection inside electric appliance, simplifies and connects electric power storage inside electric appliance
The connection structure in pond.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of nonpolarity battery pack frame, including internal band
The frame body of battery installation space, frame body both ends are connected with substrate, and the lateral surface upper set of two substrates has polarized electrode and electrodeless
Property electrode, battery connection electrode is provided on substrate medial surface, forms series loop between two substrates after battery installation, is connected
The two poles of the earth in circuit are separately connected the polarized electrode on two substrates, and the nonpolarity electrode between two substrates passes through conductive component phase
Even.The expression of polarized electrode can use after connecting with battery as anode or cathode, and the expression of nonpolarity electrode does not have in itself
Polarity after installing electric appliance inside needs that polarity can be shown according to the power supply of electric appliance, the polarized electrode and nothing on same substrate
Polar electric pole just shows opposite polarity;Nonpolarity electrode between two substrates is connected by conductive component, such battery pack
Direction of the rack-mounted timing without considering loading, that is to say, which careless direction is encased in electric appliance can normal power supply;By its
In polarized electrode on a substrate be connected with nonpolarity electrode, polarized electrode and nonpolarity electrode on another substrate
As normal output, as long as by controlling the conducting between the polarized electrode and nonpolarity electrode on same substrate, Ji Keshi
Existing battery pack frame power supplying from one direction or the selection scheme of both ends power supply;If polarized electrode and nonpolarity electrode on substrate are not
It is connected, one end of this battery pack frame is anode, and the other end is cathode, i.e., similar to the battery of dilatation.
Preferably, the polarized electrode and nonpolarity electrode on two substrates correspond to each other, i.e. polarized on a substrate
The position of electrode is corresponding with the position of nonpolarity electrode on another substrate, polarity also corresponds to.Polarized electricity on one substrate
The position of pole corresponds to the position of the nonpolarity electrode on another substrate, in use, the polarity meeting of the polarized electrode on a substrate
It extends at the nonpolarity electrode of another substrate, can show that anode and cathode, such battery component turn on substrate same in this way
When changing direction, keep the anode of battery pack frame and cathode position relatively constant.
Preferably, being provided with 3 electrodes on each substrate, polarized electrode and nonpolarity electrode are in opposing substrate
The symmetrical mode of the heart is arranged.Electrode on same substrate is arranged in a manner of centrosymmetric volume, is converted also for battery pack frame
It is constant that position is kept in contact behind direction.
Preferably, the polarized electrode on one of substrate is two, nonpolarity electrode is one, nonpolarity electrode
In substrate center position, polarized electrode is in two side positions, and the polarized electrode on another substrate is one, nonpolarity
Electrode is two, and polarized electrode is in the center of substrate, and nonpolarity electrode is in two side positions.
Preferably, substrate is provided with connecting wire on outer side, the connecting wire connection two on a substrate has pole
Property electrode, the connecting wire on another substrate connects two nonpolarity electrodes.
Preferably, battery pack frame uses touch type contact-making switch, touch type contact-making switch includes guide post and guide post and base
Elastomer between plate lateral surface top electrode.Touch type contact-making switch is fairly simple in structure using the contact i.e. structure of conducting,
It can reinforce versatility.
Preferably, being fixed with end cap on the outside of substrate, circular hole is provided on end cap, guide post is inserted into circular hole and stretches
Out, the tail end of guide post is the anticreep end that diameter increases, and anticreep end and substrate compress elastomer.
Preferably, the battery connection electrode on substrate medial surface is divided into metal electrode and spring electrode, metal electrode is used
In connection anode, spring electrode is for connecting battery cathode.
Preferably, the intracorporal battery space of frame matches three batteries, wherein 2 spring electricity are arranged on the medial surface of a substrate
Pole and 1 metal electrode, are arranged 1 spring electrode and 2 metal electrodes on the medial surface of another substrate, on same substrate
1 spring electrode and 1 metal electrode are connected to by conducting wire, and the conducting wire on two substrates medial surface is just complementary.On the inside of two substrates
Conducting wire connection on face is on the contrary, by way of complementary, so that three batteries series connection.
Preferably, after 1 spring electrode is connected to 1 metal electrode by conducting wire, remaining spring on same substrate
Polarized electrode where electrode or metal electrode connection on the outside of substrate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the nonpolarity electrode between two substrates is connected by conductive component, such battery pack
Rack-mounted timing without considering battery pack frame output polarity, just do not have to consider yet battery pack it is rack-mounted enter direction, that is to say, that at will
Which direction be encased in electric appliance can normal power supply, assemble it is more convenient, while replace it is also more convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of perspective view of the explosion of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of right substrate lateral surface schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of left substrate medial surface schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is another structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 7 is right second of the structural schematic diagram of substrate of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is left second of the structural schematic diagram of substrate of the present invention;
Fig. 9, which is that the present invention is a kind of, uses circuit connection diagram;
In figure: 1, polarized electrode, 2, nonpolarity electrode, 3, end cap, 4, circular hole, 5, connecting column, 6, cylindrical spring, 7, a left side
Substrate, 8, volute spring, 9, conductive sheet, 10, frame body, 11, right substrate, 12, metal electrode, 13, conducting wire, 14, spring electrode,
15, battery installation space, 16, connecting wire, 17, control switch, 18, conducting element.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and in conjunction with attached drawing, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: a kind of nonpolarity battery pack frame (Fig. 3 referring to fig. 2), the frame body including internally charged pond installation space 15
10, frame body both ends are extended with touch type contact-making switch.Battery installation space is 3,3 120 ° of battery installation space interval cloth
It sets.
Frame body both ends are connected separately with left substrate 7 and right substrate 11, and 3 electrodes are provided on the lateral surface of two substrates,
It is provided on left substrate between nonpolarity 2, the 2 polarized electrode of electrode of 2 polarized electrodes 1 and 1 through 16 phase of connecting wire
It is connected to, is provided with the nonpolarity electrode 2 of 1 polarized electrode 1 and 2 on right substrate, passes through connecting wire between 2 nonpolarity electrodes
It is connected (referring to fig. 4), is led between the nonpolarity electrode on nonpolarity electrode and right substrate on left substrate by 9 phase of conductive sheet
It is logical.3 electrodes on substrate are centrosymmetric shape arrangement, and polarized electrode and nonpolarity electrode on two substrates correspond to each other,
Nonpolarity electrode on left substrate is in left substrate center position, and 2 polarized electrodes are in two sides, the polarized electricity on right substrate
Pole is in right substrate center position, and 2 nonpolarity electrodes are in two sides.3 battery connection electricity are provided on the medial surface of left substrate
Pole (referring to Fig. 5), 3 battery connection electrodes include 2 spring electrode 14 and 1 metal electrodes 12, wherein 1 spring electrode with
Polarized electrode on left substrate lateral surface is connected, another spring electrode is connected with metal electrode by conducting wire 13.It is right
3 battery connection electrodes are provided on the medial surface of substrate, 3 battery connection electrodes include 1 spring electrode and 2 metal electricity
Pole, wherein 1 metal electrode is conducted with the polarized electrode on right substrate lateral surface, another metal electrode and nonpolarity electricity
Pole is connected by conducting wire, and the conducting wire on two substrates is complementary, is connected in series so that being formed after installing battery between two substrates.Spring
Electrode includes volute spring 8, and the big end of volute spring is provided with connecting pin, and connecting pin is inserted on substrate.
It is fixed with end cap 3 outside two substrates, centrosymmetric 3 circular holes are provided on end cap, circular hole is interior inserted with connection
Column 5, the tail end of connecting column are the anticreep end that diameter increases, and put de- hold and accompany cylindrical spring 6, column between end face and substrate lateral surface
One end of shape spring towards substrate is provided with connecting pin, and connecting pin is inserted on substrate.The electricity on circular hole and substrate on end cap
Pole position corresponds, and the electrode on substrate draws to form touch type contact-making switch by connecting column.
3 batteries are placed into battery pack frame, the cathode of battery is connected with spring electrode, anode and the metal electricity of battery
Pole is connected, and forms the structure that a both ends have 3 touch type contact-making switches (referring to Fig. 1 Fig. 2).Reference figure location,
Left end is cathode, and right end is anode.
In use, battery pack frame is put into inside electric appliance, referring to Fig. 9, the connection control of electric appliance tail end by taking flashlight as an example
Switch 17, control switch are connected to the polarized electrode and nonpolarity electrode of battery pack frame left end, at this time the nothing of battery component right end
Polar electric pole shows anode, and anode is in center, and cathode is in two sides.
If the commutation of battery pack frame is encased in inside electric appliance, electric appliance tail end connects control switch, and control switch is connected to battery
The polarized electrode and nonpolarity electrode of group frame right end, the nonpolarity electrode of battery pack frame left end shows cathode at this time, at anode
In center, cathode is in two sides.
Embodiment 2: a kind of nonpolarity battery pack frame (referring to Fig. 6), difference from Example 1 is: battery pack frame is only
In left end, contact-making switch is touched in connection, and right end is connected to certainly.Conducting element 18(ginseng is fixed on the lateral surface of the right substrate of battery pack frame
See Fig. 7), conducting element connects polarized electrode and nonpolarity electrode on right substrate, so that the polarized electrode on right substrate
It is automatically extended on left substrate by nonpolarity electrode and conductive sheet.Remaining structure is referring to embodiment 1.
Otherwise conducting element 18(can be fixed on the lateral surface of left substrate referring to Fig. 8), conducting element connects left substrate
On polarized electrode and nonpolarity electrode so that polarized electrode on left substrate is automatic by nonpolarity electrode and conductive sheet
It extends on right substrate.Remaining structure is referring to embodiment 1.
Embodiment described above is several preferred versions of the invention, not makees limit in any form to the present invention
System, there are also other variations and modifications on the premise of not exceeding the technical scheme recorded in the claims.