CN106252178A - A kind of arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing and the chopper containing this device - Google Patents

A kind of arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing and the chopper containing this device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106252178A
CN106252178A CN201610845876.5A CN201610845876A CN106252178A CN 106252178 A CN106252178 A CN 106252178A CN 201610845876 A CN201610845876 A CN 201610845876A CN 106252178 A CN106252178 A CN 106252178A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
arc
breaker
control device
plastic casing
extinguishing grid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610845876.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
轩吉涛
张俊
郑杰
崔贇杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Delixi Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Delixi Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Delixi Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Delixi Electric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610845876.5A priority Critical patent/CN106252178A/en
Publication of CN106252178A publication Critical patent/CN106252178A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H73/00Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
    • H01H73/02Details
    • H01H73/18Means for extinguishing or suppressing arc

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  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing and the chopper containing this device, arc-control device includes the suitable moving contact of base, the static contact being arranged on base and static contact, pair of parallel is arranged on the sidewall of static contact both sides, multiple arc extinguishing grid pieces being arranged between two side and be arranged in order along the camber line that moves of moving contact and the arc-extinguish chamber being arranged on arc extinguishing grid pieces one end, the electric arc produced between described moving contact and static contact is divided into short arc in arc extinguishing grid pieces, extinguishes the most rapidly.Compared with prior art, in the present invention, multiple arc extinguishing grid pieces are to arrange along the camber line that moves of moving contact, all of arc extinguishing grid pieces can be fully utilized, can the electric current of disjunction failed shorted more quickly and effectively, use arc-extinguish chamber to be closed one end of arc-control device simultaneously, gas in anti-locking apparatus leaks, and the air-blowing that electric arc produces is moved in arc extinguishing grid pieces, thus extinguishes electric arc faster.

Description

A kind of arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing and the chopper containing this device
Technical field
The invention belongs to breaker of plastic casing technical field, relate to a kind of arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing and containing being somebody's turn to do The chopper of device.
Background technology
Breaker of plastic casing when separating brake, due to moving contact and static contact from touch separate during, two contacts it Between gap ascending, under high-tension effect, the dielectric in gap can be ionized and puncture, formed electric arc, electric arc shape Cheng Hou, the heat of generation can be further exacerbated by medium ionization, expand electric arc, make the chopper cannot disconnecting circuit.In order to stop this One process, designing chopper when, is contained in two contacts in one arc-chutes, has many passages inside arc-chutes, and one Being used to subdividing the arc, two is the high pressure draught utilizing high arc temperature to produce, and blows out electric arc by the channel nozzle of arc-chutes.
The arc quenching principle of breaker of plastic casing mainly has following several: long arc arc quenching principle, short arc arc quenching principle and compound go Ionic effect arc quenching principle.Generally, the arc-chutes of breaker of plastic casing use short arc arc quenching principle to be operated, this Plant arc-chutes to have the disadvantage that
1, the vertically aligned arrangement of multiple arc extinguishing grid pieces in arc-chutes, moving contact when closing with static contact, away from Nearest from arc extinguishing grid pieces, after moving contact fully opens, distance arc extinguishing grid pieces is farthest, therefore, when disjunction failed shorted electric current, dynamic Contact also can be more and more remote from the distance that make position is gradually distance between static contact, and arc extinguishing grid pieces, and arc extinguishing grid pieces is topmost Several just electric arc cannot be sucked, thus cannot subdividing the arc, reduce the effective rate of utilization of arc extinguishing grid pieces, electric arc is difficult simultaneously To enter arc-chutes, make the breaking capacity of arc-chutes cannot meet requirement;
2, arc-chutes are open space, and during disjunction failed shorted electric current, the air-blowing that electric arc heated air produces divides to surrounding Dissipate, cause arc extinguishing indoor gas to leak, be unfavorable for the extinguishing of electric arc, reduce disjunction effect;
3, direct current breaker of plastic casing is mostly to improve to form on the basis of exchange breaker of plastic casing, and it is disconnected that shell is moulded in exchange The arc-chutes of road device cannot be used directly for direct current breaker of plastic casing, and arc quenching effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
Defect that the purpose of the present invention is contemplated to overcome above-mentioned prior art to exist and provide a kind of arc extinguishing efficiency high Arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing and the chopper containing this device.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing, this device includes base, the static contact that is arranged on base is with quiet The suitable moving contact of contact, pair of parallel it is arranged on the sidewall of static contact both sides, multiple is arranged between two side and along dynamic Arc extinguishing grid pieces that the motion camber line of contact is arranged in order and the arc-extinguish chamber being arranged on arc extinguishing grid pieces one end, described moving contact with The electric arc produced between static contact is divided into short arc in arc extinguishing grid pieces, extinguishes the most rapidly.
Described moving contact is hinged with base, and described moving contact is around pin joint reciprocating rotation in vertical plane.
Described arc extinguishing grid pieces is arranged on the surface of static contact.
Described multiple arc extinguishing grid pieces are arranged in parallel.
Described arc-extinguish chamber includes the vertical parallel portion vertically arranging and being parallel to each other a pair, is arranged on and vertically puts down The opening enlarging section of one end, row portion and be arranged on the vertical parallel portion other end and end plate that the sidewall with corresponding side is connected.Institute Two the opening enlarging sections stated are horn-like setting, and two opening amplification units are less in one end spacing of vertical parallel portion, position Relatively big in one end spacing of arc extinguishing grid pieces, beneficially air-blowing diffusion, make the air-blowing produced in breaking course enter together after converging In arc extinguishing grid pieces, and utilize air-blowing that electric arc blows into arc extinguishing grid pieces, thus extinguish electric arc faster.
As preferred technical scheme, described end plate is perpendicular with sidewall.
It is provided with connecting plate between two described vertical parallel portion.Two vertical parallel portion are connected to one by this connecting plate Rise.
The arc-extinguish chamber otch suitable with moving contact is offered on described connecting plate.This arc-extinguish chamber otch is prevented from working as Moving contact is through connecting plate, and connected plate stops.
The described angle between two opening enlarging sections is 2-50 °.
A kind of chopper containing the described arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
When breaker of plastic casing separating brake, moving contact separates with static contact, and the electric arc produced between two contacts is inhaled into arc extinguishing In grid, arc extinguishing grid pieces electric arc is divided into some segments (short arc), the arc extinguishing grid pieces of every segment is all formed a moon Pole (cathode effect), between the most multiple arc extinguishing grid pieces, the accumulation of pressure drop makes total arc drop can reach cannot make electricity again The degree of source voltage pilot arc burning, thus realize arc extinguishing.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the characteristics that:
1) multiple arc extinguishing grid pieces are to arrange along the camber line that moves of moving contact, it is possible to ensure no matter moving contact is in Guan Bi State or off-state, all keep consistent with the distance between arc extinguishing grid pieces so that all of arc extinguishing grid pieces can obtain Sufficiently utilize, jointly electric arc cut and cool down, it is thus possible to the electric current of disjunction failed shorted more quickly and effectively;
2) arc-extinguish chamber is used one end of arc-control device to be closed, the gas leakage in anti-locking apparatus, ensure that point simultaneously During disconnected failed shorted electric current, the air-blowing that electric arc produces is moved in arc extinguishing grid pieces, and utilizes air-blowing that electric arc is blown into arc extinguishing grid pieces, Thus extinguish electric arc faster;
3) arc extinguishing speed is fast, and arc quenching effect is good, is used not only for direct current breaker of plastic casing, can also directly apply simultaneously In exchange breaker of plastic casing, and significantly improve the ability of its disjunction failed shorted electric current.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of arc-control device in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of arc extinguishing grid pieces in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram after arc-extinguish chamber and sidewall assemble in embodiment 1;
Description of symbols in figure:
1 base, 2 static contacts, 3 moving contacts, 4 sidewalls, 5 arc extinguishing grid pieces, 6 arc-extinguish chambers, 7 the most parallel Portion, 8 opening enlarging sections, 9 end plates, 10 connecting plates, 11 arc-extinguish chamber otch.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with technical solution of the present invention Premised on implement, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited to Following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of chopper contains the arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing as shown in Figure 1, and this device includes base 1, sets Put the moving contact 3 suitable with static contact 2 of the static contact 2 on base 1, the pair of parallel sidewall being arranged on static contact 2 both sides 4, multiple arc extinguishing grid pieces 5 being arranged between two side 4 and be arranged in order along the camber line that moves of moving contact 3 and be arranged on arc extinguishing The arc-extinguish chamber 6 of grid 5 one end, the electric arc produced between moving contact 3 and static contact 2 is divided into short arc in arc extinguishing grid pieces 5, it Rear extinguishing rapidly.
Wherein, moving contact 3 is hinged with base 1, and moving contact 3 is around pin joint reciprocating rotation in vertical plane.Arc extinguishing Grid 5 is arranged on the surface of static contact 2.As in figure 2 it is shown, multiple arc extinguishing grid pieces 5 are arranged in parallel.
As it is shown on figure 3, arc-extinguish chamber 6 includes the vertical parallel portion 7 vertically arranging and being parallel to each other a pair, is arranged on The vertically opening enlarging section 8 of parallel portion 7 one end and be arranged on vertical parallel portion 7 other end and sidewall 4 phase with corresponding side End plate 9 even.It is provided with connecting plate 10 between two vertical parallel portion 7.Go out suitable with moving contact 3 is offered on connecting plate 10 Arc cover otch 11.Angle between two opening enlarging sections 8 is 15 °.
When breaker of plastic casing separating brake, moving contact 3 separates with static contact 2, and the electric arc produced between two contacts is inhaled into and goes out In arc grid 5, arc extinguishing grid pieces 5 electric arc is divided into some segments, the arc extinguishing grid pieces 5 of every segment is all formed a moon Pole, between the most multiple arc extinguishing grid pieces 5, the accumulation of pressure drop makes total arc drop can reach supply voltage cannot be made again to tie up Hold the degree of arc burning, thus realize arc extinguishing.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, the angle between two opening enlarging sections 8 is 2 °, and remaining is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
In the present embodiment, the angle between two opening enlarging sections 8 is 50 °, and remaining is with embodiment 1.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is to be understood that for ease of those skilled in the art and use invention. These embodiments obviously easily can be made various amendment by person skilled in the art, and described herein typically Principle is applied in other embodiments without through performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment, ability Field technique personnel should be the present invention's according to the announcement of the present invention, the improvement made without departing from scope and amendment Within protection domain.

Claims (9)

1. the arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing, it is characterised in that this device includes base (1), is arranged on base (1) On static contact (2) and the suitable moving contact (3) of static contact (2), the pair of parallel sidewall being arranged on static contact (2) both sides (4), multiple arc extinguishing grid pieces (5) being arranged between two side (4) and be arranged in order along the motion camber line of moving contact (3) and setting Putting the arc-extinguish chamber (6) in arc extinguishing grid pieces (5) one end, the electric arc produced between described moving contact (3) and static contact (2) is at arc extinguishing Grid is divided into short arc in (5), extinguishes the most rapidly.
A kind of arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described moving contact (3) it is hinged with base (1), and described moving contact (3) is around pin joint reciprocating rotation in vertical plane.
A kind of arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described arc-chute Sheet (5) is arranged on the surface of static contact (2).
A kind of arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described multiple go out Arc grid (5) is arranged in parallel.
A kind of arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described arc-extinguish chamber (6) include the vertical parallel portion (7) vertically arranging and being parallel to each other a pair, be arranged on vertical parallel portion (7) one end Opening enlarging section (8) and be arranged on vertical parallel portion (7) other end and the end plate (9) being connected with the sidewall (4) of corresponding side.
A kind of arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described two erect It is provided with connecting plate (10) between straight parallel portion (7).
A kind of arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described connecting plate (10) the arc-extinguish chamber otch (11) suitable with moving contact (3) is offered on.
A kind of arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that open for described two Angle between mouth enlarging section (8) is 2-50 °.
9. one kind contains the chopper just like the arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing described in any one of claim 1 to 8.
CN201610845876.5A 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 A kind of arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing and the chopper containing this device Pending CN106252178A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610845876.5A CN106252178A (en) 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 A kind of arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing and the chopper containing this device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610845876.5A CN106252178A (en) 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 A kind of arc-control device for breaker of plastic casing and the chopper containing this device

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CN106252178A true CN106252178A (en) 2016-12-21

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10770248B2 (en) 2018-05-11 2020-09-08 Lsis Co., Ltd. Molded case circuit breaker
CN117810045A (en) * 2024-03-01 2024-04-02 霍立克电气有限公司 Arc extinguishing structure of circuit breaker
CN118098898A (en) * 2024-04-24 2024-05-28 温州晋开电气有限公司 Plastic case circuit breaker with good arc extinguishing effect

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6248970B1 (en) * 1999-11-05 2001-06-19 Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. ARC chute for a molded case circuit breaker
CN2479620Y (en) * 2001-06-01 2002-02-27 南寅 Breaker arc-extinguishing chamber with insulating baffle plate
CN1770351A (en) * 2004-10-21 2006-05-10 Ls产电株式会社 Arc extinguisher assembly for mould cased circuit breaker
CN101599397A (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-09 三菱电机株式会社 Circuit-breaker
CN201754394U (en) * 2010-07-16 2011-03-02 厦门宏美电子有限公司 Modified circuit breaker of arc extinguishing device
CN102881492A (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-16 浙江天正电气股份有限公司 Air-blowing arcing shield
CN203250707U (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-10-23 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 Grid arc-extinguishing chamber for low-voltage circuit breaker
CN204189747U (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-03-04 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 Breaker contact system
CN206040582U (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-22 德力西电气有限公司 Arc extinguishing device and contains this device for moulded case circuit breaker

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6248970B1 (en) * 1999-11-05 2001-06-19 Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. ARC chute for a molded case circuit breaker
CN2479620Y (en) * 2001-06-01 2002-02-27 南寅 Breaker arc-extinguishing chamber with insulating baffle plate
CN1770351A (en) * 2004-10-21 2006-05-10 Ls产电株式会社 Arc extinguisher assembly for mould cased circuit breaker
CN101599397A (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-09 三菱电机株式会社 Circuit-breaker
CN201754394U (en) * 2010-07-16 2011-03-02 厦门宏美电子有限公司 Modified circuit breaker of arc extinguishing device
CN102881492A (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-16 浙江天正电气股份有限公司 Air-blowing arcing shield
CN203250707U (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-10-23 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 Grid arc-extinguishing chamber for low-voltage circuit breaker
CN204189747U (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-03-04 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 Breaker contact system
CN206040582U (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-22 德力西电气有限公司 Arc extinguishing device and contains this device for moulded case circuit breaker

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10770248B2 (en) 2018-05-11 2020-09-08 Lsis Co., Ltd. Molded case circuit breaker
CN117810045A (en) * 2024-03-01 2024-04-02 霍立克电气有限公司 Arc extinguishing structure of circuit breaker
CN117810045B (en) * 2024-03-01 2024-04-30 霍立克电气有限公司 Arc extinguishing structure of circuit breaker
CN118098898A (en) * 2024-04-24 2024-05-28 温州晋开电气有限公司 Plastic case circuit breaker with good arc extinguishing effect
CN118098898B (en) * 2024-04-24 2024-06-21 温州晋开电气有限公司 Plastic case circuit breaker with good arc extinguishing effect

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Application publication date: 20161221