CN106250223A - A kind of background process management method and terminal unit - Google Patents
A kind of background process management method and terminal unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN106250223A CN106250223A CN201610614670.1A CN201610614670A CN106250223A CN 106250223 A CN106250223 A CN 106250223A CN 201610614670 A CN201610614670 A CN 201610614670A CN 106250223 A CN106250223 A CN 106250223A
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- background process
- terminal unit
- target background
- described target
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/48—Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/48—Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
- G06F9/4806—Task transfer initiation or dispatching
- G06F9/4843—Task transfer initiation or dispatching by program, e.g. task dispatcher, supervisor, operating system
- G06F9/485—Task life-cycle, e.g. stopping, restarting, resuming execution
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/50—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems
- G06F21/55—Detecting local intrusion or implementing counter-measures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/50—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems
- G06F21/55—Detecting local intrusion or implementing counter-measures
- G06F21/554—Detecting local intrusion or implementing counter-measures involving event detection and direct action
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/03—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/50, monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms
- G06F2221/034—Test or assess a computer or a system
Abstract
The present embodiments relate to field of terminal technology, disclose a kind of background process management method and terminal unit.Wherein, the method includes: terminal unit selects target background process from the current background process run；Wherein, above-mentioned target background process is nonessential or malice background process；Terminal unit makes above-mentioned target background process out of service；Terminal unit sends to above-mentioned target background process and freezes instruction, so that above-mentioned target background process is closed and can not start.Implement the embodiment of the present invention, nonessential in terminal unit and the background process of malice can be freezed, save terminal unit internal memory, electricity and data traffic, and avoid the personal information of user and private data to be stolen.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of terminal technology, particularly relate to a kind of background process management method and terminal unit.
Background technology
Along with the development of terminal technology, smart mobile phone, panel computer, notebook computer and personal digital assistant
Terminal units such as (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) is popularized the most widely, and people have been accustomed to utilizing these
Terminal unit carries out entertaining, exchange or the daily routines such as office.When using terminal unit, the application program in terminal unit
In addition to can be with front stage operation, it is also possible to utilize background process to carry out running background in the case of user does not realize.Though
So some background process is to obtain real-time data, and to provide a user with more comprehensively, to service timely, but background process can
Can in the case of user is unaware that committed memory, consume the electricity of terminal unit and data traffic, even monitor screen behaviour
Make, steal personal information and the private data of user.Therefore, how background process is managed, become one urgently to be resolved hurrily
Problem.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of background process management method and terminal unit, can freeze in terminal unit non-
Must and the background process of malice, save terminal unit internal memory, electricity and data traffic, and avoid user personal information and
Private data is stolen.
Embodiment of the present invention first aspect discloses a kind of background process management method, including:
Terminal unit selects target background process from the current background process run；Wherein, described target background process
For nonessential or malice background process；
Described terminal unit makes described target background process out of service；
Described terminal unit sends to described target background process and freezes instruction, so that described target background process is closed also
And can not start.
As the optional embodiment of one, described terminal unit sends to described target background process and freezes instruction, with
Described target background process is made to close and can not start, including:
According to the priority of described target background process, described terminal unit judges whether described target background process allows
Frozen；
If described target background process allows frozen, the most described terminal unit sends to described target background process and freezes
Instruction, so that described target background process is closed and can not start.
As the optional embodiment of one, described terminal unit selects target backstage from the current background process run
Process, including:
Described terminal unit judges currently whether be converted to open state by off-mode；If it is current for be turned by off-mode
Being changed to open state, the most described terminal unit selects described target background process from the background process of described current operation；Or
Person,
Described terminal unit receives user and searches the operational order of congealable background process, according to described operational order from
The background process of described current operation is selected described target background process；Or,
Described terminal unit monitors whether to start new background process；If starting new background process, the most described end
End equipment selects described target background process from the background process of described current operation.
As the optional embodiment of one, described terminal unit selects target backstage from the current background process run
Process, including:
Described terminal unit is according to the freezed background process list of user preset, by the background process of described current operation
In in the rear the background process in platform process list elect described target background process as；Or,
Described terminal unit is according to the fail-safe software evaluation to background process in described terminal unit, by described current operation
Background process described in fail-safe software be evaluated as nonessential or malicious process background process and elect described target background process as.
As the optional embodiment of one, described method also includes:
Described terminal unit monitors whether to depend on the application program launching of described target background process；
If there being the application program launching depending on described target background process, the most described terminal unit sends prompting to user
Message, to ask the user whether the described target background process that thaws.
Embodiment of the present invention second aspect discloses a kind of terminal unit, including:
Screening unit, for selecting target background process from the current background process run；Wherein, described target backstage
Process is nonessential or malice background process；
Terminate unit, be used for making described target background process out of service；
First transmitting element, freezes instruction for sending to described target background process, so that described target background process
Close and can not start.
As the optional embodiment of one, described first transmitting element, including:
According to the priority of described target background process, first judgment sub-unit, for judging that described target background process is
No permission is frozen；
Send subelement, for when described target background process allows frozen, sending to described target background process
Freeze instruction, so that described target background process is closed and can not start.
As the optional embodiment of one, described screening unit, including:
Second judgment sub-unit, is used for judging currently whether be converted to open state by off-mode；First screening is single
Unit, is used for when being converted to open state by off-mode, after selecting described target from the background process of described current operation
Platform process；Or,
Receive subelement, search the operational order of congealable background process for receiving user；Second screening subelement,
For selecting described target background process from the background process of described current operation according to described operational order；Or,
Monitoring subelement, for monitoring whether to start new background process；3rd screening subelement, for when starting
During new background process, from the background process of described current operation, select described target background process.
As the optional embodiment of one, described screening unit, specifically for the freezed backstage according to user preset
Process list, by the background process of described current operation in the rear the background process in platform process list elect described target as
Background process；Or,
Specifically for according to the fail-safe software evaluation to background process in described terminal unit, after described current operation
Fail-safe software described in platform process is evaluated as nonessential or malicious process background process and elects described target background process as.
As the optional embodiment of one, described terminal unit also includes:
Monitoring means, for monitoring whether to depend on the application program launching of described target background process；
Second transmitting element, for when there being the application program launching depending on described target background process, sends out to user
Send prompting message, to ask the user whether the described target background process that thaws.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that
In the embodiment of the present invention, terminal unit selects target background process from the current background process run；Wherein, institute
Stating target background process is nonessential or malice background process；Described terminal unit makes described target background process out of service；
Described terminal unit sends to described target background process and freezes instruction, so that described target background process is closed and can not open
Dynamic.As can be seen here, implement the embodiment of the present invention, nonessential and malice background process can be made frozen and can not start, from
And play saving internal memory, save electricity and data traffic, it is to avoid the effect that the personal information of user and private data are stolen.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, in embodiment being described below required for make
Accompanying drawing briefly introduce, it should be apparent that, below describe in accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for this
From the point of view of the those of ordinary skill in field, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain it according to these accompanying drawings
His accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of a kind of background process management method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of another kind of background process management method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of terminal unit disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another kind of terminal unit disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention another terminal unit disclosed.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention made into
One step ground describes in detail, it is clear that described embodiment is only some embodiments of the present invention rather than whole enforcement
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
All other embodiments, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiments provide a kind of background process management method and terminal unit, can make nonessential and malice
Background process is frozen and can not start, thus plays saving internal memory, saves electricity and data traffic, it is to avoid individual's letter of user
The effect that breath and private data are stolen.It is described in detail the most respectively.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of a kind of background process management method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.Its
In, the background process management method shown in Fig. 1 may comprise steps of:
101, terminal unit selects target background process from the current background process run；Wherein, above-mentioned target backstage
Process is nonessential or malice background process.
In the embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned terminal unit can be smart mobile phone, intelligent watch, palm PC, panel computer, individual
Personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), point-of-sale terminal (PointofSales, POS) etc., this
Bright embodiment is follow-up not to be repeated.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to save the internal memory of terminal unit, electricity and data traffic, can be by terminal unit
The current background process run filters out nonessential or malice background process, these background process is freezed so that it is close also
And can not start.Wherein, above-mentioned malice background process, refer to steal use by monitoring the operations such as screen action, input through keyboard
Family personal information and the background process of private data.Above-mentioned nonessential background process refer to user use frequency extremely low even from
Background process corresponding to original software or function, background process, system such as remote control function carry notepad
Background process and the background process etc. of systematic search function.The such as background process of systematic search function, this background process one
As give tacit consent to the operation of start i.e. registered events, but the most less systematic search function of using of user, therefore, this background process is permissible
Consider frozen.
But, due to the use habit difference of user, it is extremely low that some function may commonly use frequency, and user is for individual
People's custom is the most commonly used.For this situation, user can manually arrange and can freeze background process list, thus avoids freezing
The background process of the function that oneself often uses.
In the embodiment of the present invention, terminal unit can select some special moment to enter the backstage being currently running
Journey enters row filter.As the optional embodiment of one, terminal unit judges the most whether be converted to, by off-mode, shape of starting shooting
State, if current for be converted to open state by off-mode, then selects target background process from the current background process run.
As the optional embodiment of one, terminal unit reception user searches the operation of congealable background process and refers to
Order, selects target background process according to operational order from the current background process run.
As the optional embodiment of one, terminal unit monitors whether to start new background process, if starting new
Background process, then from the current background process run, select target background process.
In the embodiment of the present invention, user can preset congealable background process list according to the use habit of individual, will
Use that frequency is extremely low even enters congealable background process from the background process record corresponding to original application and function
List.As the optional embodiment of one, terminal unit monitors whether to start new background process, if start new after
Platform process, then according to the freezed background process list of user preset, in background process name in the background process that will currently run
Background process in list elects target background process as.
In the embodiment of the present invention, terminal unit can also according to the evaluation to background process of the fail-safe software in terminal unit,
In the background process that will currently run, fail-safe software is evaluated as nonessential or malicious process background process and elects target backstage as and enter
Journey.
Preferably, in Android system, above-mentioned background process can be background service process.Background service process derives from
Serviced component, serviced component has running background, does not have the features such as operation interface, and can continue in background update data
With visible activity, and trigger notice.Such as, it is achieved music player persistently plays on backstage, record when calling
Sound or the function of other monitoring classes, all can be realized by serviced component.Thus, it is necessary on background service process is defined as
State target background process, thus it is freezed.
102, terminal unit makes above-mentioned target background process out of service.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after terminal unit filters out target background process (i.e. needing the background process freezed), make this
Background process is out of service, and preserves data and daily record, in case positive closing background process causes loss of data.
103, terminal unit sends to above-mentioned target background process and freezes instruction, so that above-mentioned target background process is closed also
And can not start.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the target background process that need to freeze is stopped by terminal unit, preserve data and daily record, it
Sending to this target background process afterwards and freeze instruction, this target background process carries out shutoff operation according to freezing instruction, and revises
Corresponding parameter is not for starting, until this target background process can normally start after being defrosted.
In method shown in Fig. 1, terminal unit can run current when just starting or when there is new background process
Background process screen, wherein, freezed background process list that terminal unit can pre-set according to user or peace
Full software filters out the background process needing to freeze in the current background process run to the evaluation of background process.Need to freeze selecting
Knot background process after, terminal unit stops this background process, to this background process send freeze instruction so that it is close and not
Can start.As can be seen here, implement the method, nonessential and malice background process can be made frozen and can not start, thus
Play saving internal memory, save electricity and data traffic, it is to avoid the effect that the personal information of user and private data are stolen.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of another kind of background process management method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the method may comprise steps of:
201, terminal unit selects target background process from the current background process run；Wherein, above-mentioned target backstage
Process is nonessential or malice background process.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to save the internal memory of terminal unit, electricity and data traffic, can be by terminal unit
The current background process run filters out nonessential or malice background process, these background process is freezed so that it is close also
And can not start.Wherein, above-mentioned malice background process, refer to steal use by monitoring the operations such as screen action, input through keyboard
Family personal information and the background process of private data.Above-mentioned nonessential background process refer to user use frequency extremely low even from
Background process corresponding to original software or function, background process, system such as remote control function carry notepad
Background process and the background process etc. of systematic search function.The such as background process of systematic search function, this background process one
As give tacit consent to the operation of start i.e. registered events, but the most less systematic search function of using of user, therefore, this background process is permissible
Consider frozen.
But, due to the use habit difference of user, it is extremely low that some function may commonly use frequency, and user is for individual
People's custom is the most commonly used.For this situation, user can manually arrange and can freeze background process list, thus avoids freezing
The background process of the function that oneself often uses.
In the embodiment of the present invention, terminal unit can select some special moment to enter the backstage being currently running
Journey enters row filter.As the optional embodiment of one, terminal unit judges the most whether be converted to, by off-mode, shape of starting shooting
State, if current for be converted to open state by off-mode, then selects target background process from the current background process run.
As the optional embodiment of one, terminal unit reception user searches the operation of congealable background process and refers to
Order, selects target background process according to operational order from the current background process run.
As the optional embodiment of one, terminal unit monitors whether to start new background process, if starting new
Background process, then from the current background process run, select target background process.
In the embodiment of the present invention, user can preset congealable background process list according to the use habit of individual, will
Use that frequency is extremely low even enters congealable background process from the background process record corresponding to original application and function
List.As the optional embodiment of one, terminal unit monitors whether to start new background process, if start new after
Platform process, then according to the freezed background process list of user preset, in background process name in the background process that will currently run
Background process in list elects target background process as.
In the embodiment of the present invention, terminal unit can also according to the evaluation to background process of the fail-safe software in terminal unit,
In the background process that will currently run, fail-safe software is evaluated as nonessential or malicious process background process and elects target backstage as and enter
Journey.
Preferably, in Android system, above-mentioned background process can be background service process.Background service process derives from
Serviced component, serviced component has running background, does not have the features such as operation interface, and can continue in background update data
With visible activity, and trigger notice.Such as, it is achieved music player persistently plays on backstage, record when calling
Sound or the function of other monitoring classes, all can be realized by serviced component.Thus, it is necessary on background service process is defined as
State target background process, thus it is freezed.
202, terminal unit makes above-mentioned target background process out of service.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after terminal unit filters out target background process (i.e. needing the background process freezed), make this
Background process is out of service, and preserves data and daily record, in case positive closing background process causes loss of data.
203, to judge whether target background process allows according to the priority of target background process frozen for terminal unit.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the background process run in system has corresponding priority, and priority determines this backstage
When process is run and takies how many CPU time.Basic function indispensable in system typically has high priority, such as task pipe
Reason device, key-press input monitoring etc., and some application is in order to ensure the running quality of self, arranges also can to the background process of self
Higher priority.If the background process with high priority is frozen, it is likely that the normal use of terminal unit can be affected,
Therefore, terminal unit judges the priority of target background process, if priority is high, then judges that this background process does not allows to be frozen
Knot；If priority is common, then judge that this background process allows frozen.
If 204 target background process allow frozen, then terminal unit sends to target background process and freezes instruction, with
Target background process is made to close and can not start.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the target background process that need to freeze is stopped by terminal unit, preserve data and daily record, it
Sending to this target background process afterwards and freeze instruction, this target background process carries out shutoff operation according to freezing instruction, and revises
Corresponding parameter is not for starting, until this target background process can normally start after being defrosted.
205, terminal unit monitors whether to depend on the application program launching of target background process.
In the embodiment of the present invention, terminal unit is carried out in the aspect of process and is freezed, user from terminal unit to application
When operating, it is impossible to discover whether that one or more processes corresponding to this application are on hold, thus may make to user
Puzzlement is caused with the application in terminal unit.Therefore, need to have monitored whether to depend on target background process (frozen for terminal unit
Background process) application start, if having, then need to ask the user whether this background process that thaws, to ensure the normal of this application
Use.
If 206 have an application program launching depending on target background process, then terminal unit sends prompting to user and disappears
Breath, to ask the user whether defrosting target background process.
In the embodiment of the present invention, depend on the application program of frozen background process open when terminal unit monitors
Dynamic, then send prompting message to user, to ask the user whether this background process that thaws, so that this application program can normally make
With.
In the method described by Fig. 2, the freezed background process list that terminal unit can pre-set according to user
Or fail-safe software filters out the background process needing to freeze in the current background process run to the evaluation of background process, stop afterwards
Only this background process, sends to this background process and freezes instruction so that it is close and can not start.Freezing this background process
After, if monitoring the application program launching depending on this background process, then send prompting message to user and ask whether to solve
Freeze this background process, so that above-mentioned application program can normally use.As can be seen here, implement the method, can make nonessential and
The background process of malice is frozen and can not start, thus plays saving internal memory, saves electricity and data traffic, it is to avoid user's
The effect that personal information and private data are stolen.In addition, terminal unit can point out user to thaw in time background process,
Thus do not interfere with the normal use of the application program that user wants to use.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of terminal unit disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.As it is shown on figure 3,
This terminal unit may include that
Screening unit 301, for selecting target background process from the current background process run；Wherein, target backstage
Process is nonessential or malice background process；
In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to save the internal memory of terminal unit, electricity and data traffic, can be by terminal unit
The current background process run filters out nonessential or malice background process, these background process is freezed so that it is close also
And can not start.Wherein, above-mentioned malice background process, refer to steal use by monitoring the operations such as screen action, input through keyboard
Family personal information and the background process of private data.Above-mentioned nonessential background process refer to user use frequency extremely low even from
Background process corresponding to original software or function, background process, system such as remote control function carry notepad
Background process and the background process etc. of systematic search function.The such as background process of systematic search function, this background process one
As give tacit consent to the operation of start i.e. registered events, but the most less systematic search function of using of user, therefore, this background process is permissible
Consider frozen.
But, due to the use habit difference of user, it is extremely low that some function may commonly use frequency, and user is for individual
People's custom is the most commonly used.For this situation, user can manually arrange and can freeze background process list, thus avoids freezing
The background process of the function that oneself often uses.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after screening unit 301 can select some special moment to being currently running
Platform process is screened.As the optional embodiment of one, screening unit 301 judges currently whether be converted to by off-mode
Open state, if current for be converted to open state by off-mode, then after selecting target from the current background process run
Platform process.
As the optional embodiment of one, screening unit 301 receives user and searches the operation of congealable background process
Instruction, selects target background process according to operational order from the current background process run.
As the optional embodiment of one, screening unit 301 monitors whether to start new background process, if starting
New background process, then select target background process from the current background process run.
In the embodiment of the present invention, user can preset congealable background process list according to the use habit of individual, will
Use that frequency is extremely low even enters congealable background process from the background process record corresponding to original application and function
List.As the optional embodiment of one, screening unit 301 monitors whether to start new background process, if starting new
Background process, then according to the freezed background process list of user preset, the background process that will currently run enters on backstage
Background process in Cheng Mingdan elects target background process as.
In the embodiment of the present invention, background process can also be commented by screening unit 301 according to fail-safe software in terminal unit
Valency, in the background process that will currently run, fail-safe software is evaluated as nonessential or malicious process background process and elects target backstage as
Process.
Preferably, in Android system, above-mentioned background process can be background service process.Background service process derives from
Serviced component, serviced component has running background, does not have the features such as operation interface, and can continue in background update data
With visible activity, and trigger notice.Such as, it is achieved music player persistently plays on backstage, record when calling
Sound or the function of other monitoring classes, all can be realized by serviced component.Thus, it is necessary on background service process is defined as
State target background process, thus it is freezed.
Terminate unit 302, be used for making target background process out of service；
In the embodiment of the present invention, after screening unit 301 filters out target background process (i.e. needing the background process freezed), eventually
Stop element 302 makes this background process out of service, and preserves data and daily record, in case positive closing background process causes data to lose
Lose.
First transmitting element 303, freezes instruction for sending to target background process, so that target background process is closed also
And can not start.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after terminating the target background process stopping that unit 302 will need to freeze, preserve data and day
Will, the first transmitting element 303 sends to this target background process and freezes instruction afterwards, and this target background process is according to freezing instruction
Carry out shutoff operation, and revise the parameter of correspondence for not starting, can normally open after being defrosted until this target background process
Dynamic.
In terminal unit shown in Fig. 3, screening unit 301 can be to working as when just starting or when there is new background process
The background process of front operation screens, wherein, and the freezed background process that screening unit 301 can pre-set according to user
List or fail-safe software filter out the background process needing to freeze in the current background process run to the evaluation of background process.?
After selecting the background process that need to freeze, terminating unit 302 and stop this background process, the first transmitting element 303 is to this background process
Instruction is freezed in transmission so that it is closes and can not start.As can be seen here, utilize this terminal unit, nonessential and malice can be made
Background process frozen and can not start, thus play saving internal memory, save electricity and data traffic, it is to avoid the individual of user
The effect that information and private data are stolen.
Seeing also Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another kind of terminal unit disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.Wherein,
Terminal unit shown in Fig. 4 is that terminal unit as shown in Figure 3 is optimized and obtains, compared with the terminal unit shown in Fig. 3,
Terminal unit shown in Fig. 4 also includes:
Monitoring means 304, for monitoring whether to depend on the application program launching of target background process.
In the embodiment of the present invention, terminal unit is carried out in the aspect of process and is freezed, user from terminal unit to application
When operating, it is impossible to discover whether that one or more processes corresponding to this application are on hold, thus may make to user
Puzzlement is caused with the application in terminal unit.Therefore, monitoring means 304 need to monitor whether to have depended on target background process (
The background process freezed) application start, if having, then need to ask the user whether this background process that thaws, to ensure this application
Normal use.
Second transmitting element 305, for when there being the application program launching depending on target background process, sends to user
Prompting message, to ask the user whether defrosting target background process.
In the embodiment of the present invention, depend on the application program of frozen background process when monitoring means 304 monitors
Start, then the second transmitting element 305 sends prompting message to user, to ask the user whether this background process that thaws, so that should
Application program can normally use.
As the optional embodiment of one, the first transmitting element 303, including:
According to the priority of target background process, first judgment sub-unit 3031, for judging whether target background process is permitted
The most frozen.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the background process run in system has corresponding priority, and priority determines this backstage
When process is run and takies how many CPU time.Basic function indispensable in system typically has high priority, such as task pipe
Reason device, key-press input monitoring etc., and some application is in order to ensure the running quality of self, arranges also can to the background process of self
Higher priority.If the background process with high priority is frozen, it is likely that the normal use of terminal unit can be affected,
Therefore, the first judgment sub-unit 3031 judges the priority of target background process, if priority is high, then judges this background process
Do not allow frozen；If priority is common, then judge that this background process allows frozen.
Send subelement 3032, for when target background process allows frozen, send to target background process and freeze
Instruction, so that target background process is closed and can not start.
As the optional embodiment of one, screening unit 301, including:
Second judgment sub-unit 3011, is used for judging currently whether be converted to open state by off-mode；First screening
Subelement 3012, is used for when being converted to open state by off-mode, after selecting target from the current background process run
Platform process；Or,
Receive subelement 3013, search the operational order of congealable background process for receiving user；Second screening
Unit 3014, for selecting target background process according to operational order from the current background process run；Or,
Monitoring subelement 3015, for monitoring whether to start new background process；3rd screening subelement 3016, is used for
When starting new background process, from the current background process run, select target background process.
In the terminal unit described by Fig. 4, the freezed background process that terminal unit can pre-set according to user
List or fail-safe software filter out the background process needing to freeze in the current background process run to the evaluation of background process, it
This background process of rear stopping, sending to this background process and freezes instruction so that it is close and can not start.Enter freezing this backstage
Cheng Hou, if monitoring means 304 monitors the application program launching depending on this background process, then the second transmitting element 305 to
User sends prompting message and asks whether this background process that to thaw, so that above-mentioned application program can normally use.Thus may be used
See, implement the method, nonessential and malice background process can be made frozen and can not start, thus play saving internal memory,
Save electricity and data traffic, it is to avoid the effect that the personal information of user and private data are stolen.In addition, terminal unit
User can be pointed out to thaw in time background process, thus do not interfere with the normal use of the application program that user wants to use.
Refer to the structural representation that Fig. 5, Fig. 5 are the embodiment of the present invention another terminal unit disclosed.Such as Fig. 5 institute
Showing, for convenience of description, illustrate only the part relevant to the embodiment of the present invention, concrete ins and outs do not disclose, refer to
Embodiment of the present invention method part.This terminal can be to include mobile phone, panel computer, PDA (Personal Digital
Assistant, personal digital assistant), POS (Point of Sales, point-of-sale terminal), the arbitrarily terminal unit such as vehicle-mounted computer,
As a example by terminal is as mobile phone:
Fig. 5 is illustrated that the block diagram of the part-structure of the mobile phone relevant to the terminal of embodiment of the present invention offer.With reference to figure
5, mobile phone includes: radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) circuit 501, memorizer 502, input block 503, display unit 504,
Sensor 505, voicefrequency circuit 506, Wireless Fidelity (wireless fidelity, WiFi) module 507, processor 508 and
Power supply 509 parts such as grade.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the handset structure shown in Fig. 5 is not intended that the restriction to mobile phone,
Can include that ratio illustrates more or less of parts, or combine some parts, or different parts are arranged.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 5 each component parts of mobile phone carried out concrete introduction:
RF circuit 501 can be used for receiving and sending messages or in communication process, the reception of signal and transmission, especially, by base station
After downlink information receives, process to processor 508；It addition, be sent to base station by designing up data.Generally, RF circuit 501
Include but not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, transceiver, bonder, low-noise amplifier (Low Noise
Amplifier, LNA), duplexer etc..Additionally, RF circuit 501 can also be communicated with network and other equipment by radio communication.
Above-mentioned radio communication can use arbitrary communication standard or agreement, includes but not limited to global system for mobile communications (Global
System ofMobile communication, GSM), general packet radio service (General Packet
RadioService, GPRS), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), WCDMA
(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution,
LTE), Email, Short Message Service (Short Messaging Service, SMS) etc..
Memorizer 502 can be used for storing software program and module, and processor 508 is stored in memorizer 502 by operation
Software program and module, thus perform mobile phone various functions application and data process.Memorizer 502 can mainly include
Storage program area and storage data field, wherein, storage program area can store the application journey needed for operating system, at least one function
Sequence (such as sound-playing function, image player function etc.) etc.；Storage data field can store what the use according to mobile phone was created
Data (such as voice data, phone directory etc.) etc..Additionally, memorizer 502 can include high-speed random access memory, it is also possible to
Including nonvolatile memory, for example, at least one disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state
Part.
Input block 503 can be used for receiving numeral or the character information of input, and produce with the user setup of mobile phone with
And function controls relevant key signals input.Specifically, input block 503 can include that contact panel 5031 and other inputs set
Standby 5032.Contact panel 5031, also referred to as touch screen, can collect user thereon or neighbouring touch operation (such as user makes
With any applicable object such as finger, stylus or adnexa operation on contact panel 5031 or near contact panel 5031),
And drive corresponding attachment means according to formula set in advance.Optionally, contact panel 5031 can include touch detecting apparatus
With two parts of touch controller.Wherein, the touch orientation of touch detecting apparatus detection user, and detect what touch operation brought
Signal, transmits a signal to touch controller；Touch controller receives touch information from touch detecting apparatus, and it is changed
Become contact coordinate, then give processor 508, and order that processor 508 sends can be received and performed.Furthermore, it is possible to adopt
Contact panel 5031 is realized with polytypes such as resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic waves.Except contact panel
5031, input block 503 can also include other input equipments 5032.Specifically, other input equipments 5032 can include but
It is not limited in physical keyboard, function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.), trace ball, mouse, action bars etc.
Plant or multiple.
Display unit 504 can be used for the various of the information that inputted by user of display or the information being supplied to user and mobile phone
Menu.Display unit 504 can include display floater 5041, optionally, can use liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal
Display, LCD), the form such as Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light-EmittingDiode, OLED) configure display
Panel 5041.Further, contact panel 5031 can cover display floater 5041, detect thereon when contact panel 5031 or
Near touch operation after, send processor 508 to determine the type of touch event, with preprocessor 508 according to touching thing
The type of part provides corresponding visual output on display floater 5041.Although in Figure 5, contact panel 5031 and display floater
5041 is to realize input and the input function of mobile phone as two independent parts, but in some embodiments it is possible to will
Contact panel 5031 is integrated with display floater 5041 and realizes input and the output function of mobile phone.
Mobile phone may also include at least one sensor 505, such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other sensors.
Specifically, optical sensor can include ambient light sensor and proximity transducer, and wherein, ambient light sensor can be according to ambient light
Light and shade regulate the brightness of display floater 5041, proximity transducer can cut out display floater when mobile phone moves in one's ear
5041 and/or backlight.As the one of motion sensor, accelerometer sensor can detect (generally three axles) in all directions and add
The size of speed, can detect that size and the direction of gravity time static, can be used for identifying application (the such as horizontal/vertical screen of mobile phone attitude
Switching, dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, percussion) etc.；As for mobile phone also
Other sensors such as configurable gyroscope, barometer, drimeter, thermometer, infrared ray sensor, do not repeat them here.
Voicefrequency circuit 506, speaker 5061, microphone 5062 can provide the audio interface between user and mobile phone.Audio frequency
The signal of telecommunication after the voice data conversion that circuit 506 can will receive, is transferred to speaker 5061, speaker 5061 is converted to
Acoustical signal exports；On the other hand, the acoustical signal of collection is converted to the signal of telecommunication by microphone 5062, voicefrequency circuit 506 connect
Voice data is converted to after receipts, then after voice data output processor 508 is processed, the most another to be sent to through RF circuit 501
One mobile phone, or voice data is exported to memorizer 502 to process further.
WiFi belongs to short range wireless transmission technology, and mobile phone can help user's transceiver electronics postal by WiFi module 507
Part, browsing webpage and access streaming video etc., it has provided the user wireless broadband internet and has accessed.Although Fig. 5 shows
WiFi module 507, but it is understood that, it is also not belonging to must be configured into of mobile phone, can not change as required completely
Omit in the scope of the essence becoming invention.
Processor 508 is the control centre of mobile phone, utilizes various interface and the various piece of the whole mobile phone of connection, logical
Cross operation or perform to be stored in the software program in memorizer 502 and/or module, and calling and be stored in memorizer 502
Data, perform the various functions of mobile phone and process data, thus mobile phone is carried out integral monitoring.Optionally, processor 508 can wrap
Include one or more processing unit；Preferably, processor 508 can integrated application processor and modem processor, wherein, should
Mainly process operating system, user interface and application program etc. with processor, modem processor mainly processes radio communication.
It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated in processor 508.
Mobile phone also includes the power supply 509 (such as battery) powered to all parts, it is preferred that power supply can pass through power supply pipe
Reason system is logically contiguous with processor 508, thus realizes management charging, electric discharge and power managed by power-supply management system
Etc. function.
Although not shown, mobile phone can also include photographic head, bluetooth module etc., does not repeats them here.
In previous embodiment, each step method flow process can structure based on this terminal unit realize.Wherein application layer and
Operating system nucleus all can be considered the ingredient of the abstract structure of processor 508.
In embodiments of the present invention, processor 508, by calling the program code being stored in memorizer 502, is used for holding
The following operation of row:
Target background process is selected from the current background process run；Wherein, target background process is nonessential or dislikes
Meaning background process；
Make above-mentioned target background process out of service；
Send to above-mentioned target background process and freeze instruction, so that above-mentioned target background process is closed and can not start.
As the optional embodiment of one, processor 508 is by calling the program code being stored in memorizer 502, also
For performing following operation:
Monitor whether to depend on the application program launching of above-mentioned target background process；
If there being the application program launching depending on above-mentioned target background process, then send prompting message to user, with inquiry
Whether user thaws this target background process.
In terminal unit shown in Fig. 5, processor 508 is by calling the program code being stored in memorizer 502, Ke Yi
When just starting or when there is new background process screening the current background process run, wherein, terminal unit can root
The freezed background process list pre-set according to user or fail-safe software filter out current operation to the evaluation of background process
Background process in need the background process that freezes.After selecting the background process that need to freeze, terminal unit stops this background process,
Send to this background process and freeze instruction so that it is close and can not start.As can be seen here, utilize this terminal unit, can make
Nonessential and malice background process is frozen and can not start, thus plays saving internal memory, saves electricity and data traffic, keeps away
Exempt from the personal information of user and effect that private data is stolen.
It should be noted that in above-mentioned terminal unit embodiment, included unit simply enters according to function logic
Row divides, but is not limited to above-mentioned division, as long as being capable of corresponding function；It addition, each functional unit
Specific name also only to facilitate mutually distinguish, is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
It addition, all or part of step that one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that in the various methods of above-described embodiment
The program that can be by completes to instruct relevant hardware, and this program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium,
Storage medium include read only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory,
RAM), programmable read only memory (Programmable Read-only Memory, PROM), erasable programmable is read-only deposits
Reservoir (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), disposable programmable read only memory (One-
Time Programmable Read-Only Memory, OTPROM), the electronics formula of erasing can make carbon copies read only memory
(Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM), read-only optical disc (Compact
Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM) or other disk storages, disk memory, magnetic tape storage or can
For carrying or store any other medium computer-readable of data.
These are only the present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the embodiment of the present invention discloses, the change that can readily occur in or replace
Change, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claim
Enclose and be as the criterion.
Claims (10)
1. a background process management method, it is characterised in that including:
Terminal unit selects target background process from the current background process run；Wherein, described target background process is non-
Must or malice background process；
Described terminal unit makes described target background process out of service；
Described terminal unit to described target background process send freeze instruction so that described target background process close and not
Can start.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described terminal unit sends to described target background process and freezes
Instruction, so that described target background process is closed and can not start, including:
According to the priority of described target background process, described terminal unit judges whether described target background process allows to be frozen
Knot；
If described target background process allows frozen, the most described terminal unit sends to described target background process and freezes to refer to
Order, so that described target background process is closed and can not start.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described terminal unit is selected from the current background process run
Target background process, including:
Described terminal unit judges currently whether be converted to open state by off-mode；If it is current for be converted to by off-mode
Open state, the most described terminal unit selects described target background process from the background process of described current operation；Or,
Described terminal unit receives user and searches the operational order of congealable background process, according to described operational order from described
The current background process run selects described target background process；Or,
Described terminal unit monitors whether to start new background process；If starting new background process, the most described terminal sets
For selecting described target background process from the background process of described current operation.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described terminal unit is selected from the current background process run
Target background process, including:
Described terminal unit according to the freezed background process list of user preset, by the background process of described current operation
Background process in described background process list elects described target background process as；Or,
Described terminal unit is according to the fail-safe software evaluation to background process in described terminal unit, after described current operation
Fail-safe software described in platform process is evaluated as nonessential or malicious process background process and elects described target background process as.
5. according to method described in any one in Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
Described terminal unit monitors whether to depend on the application program launching of described target background process；
If there being the application program launching depending on described target background process, the most described terminal unit sends prompting to user and disappears
Breath, to ask the user whether the described target background process that thaws.
6. a terminal unit, it is characterised in that including:
Screening unit, for selecting target background process from the current background process run；Wherein, described target background process
For nonessential or malice background process；
Terminate unit, be used for making described target background process out of service；
First transmitting element, freezes instruction for sending to described target background process, so that described target background process is closed
And can not start.
Terminal unit the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described first transmitting element, including:
According to the priority of described target background process, first judgment sub-unit, for judging whether described target background process is permitted
The most frozen；
Send subelement, for when described target background process allows frozen, send to described target background process and freeze
Instruction, so that described target background process is closed and can not start.
Terminal unit the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described screening unit, including:
Second judgment sub-unit, is used for judging currently whether be converted to open state by off-mode；First screening subelement, uses
In when being converted to open state by off-mode, from the background process of described current operation, select described target backstage enter
Journey；Or,
Receive subelement, search the operational order of congealable background process for receiving user；Second screening subelement, is used for
From the background process of described current operation, described target background process is selected according to described operational order；Or,
Monitoring subelement, for monitoring whether to start new background process；3rd screening subelement, for new when starting
During background process, from the background process of described current operation, select described target background process.
Terminal unit the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Described screening unit, specifically for the freezed background process list according to user preset, after described current operation
In platform process, the background process in platform process list elects described target background process as in the rear；Or,
Specifically for according to the fail-safe software evaluation to background process in described terminal unit, the backstage of described current operation being entered
Fail-safe software described in journey is evaluated as nonessential or malicious process background process and elects described target background process as.
10. according to the terminal unit described in any one in claim 6～9, it is characterised in that described terminal unit also wraps
Include:
Monitoring means, for monitoring whether to depend on the application program launching of described target background process；
Second transmitting element, for when there being the application program launching depending on described target background process, sends to user and carries
Show message, to ask the user whether the described target background process that thaws.
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| CN201610614670.1A CN106250223B (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Background process management method and terminal equipment |
| PCT/CN2016/103986 WO2018018772A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-31 | Background process management method and terminal device |
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Also Published As
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| CN106250223B (en) | 2020-01-10 |
| WO2018018772A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
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