Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of magnetic rheological liquid damper, its objective is the damping damping preferably meeting under fierce impact
Demand.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The magnetic rheological liquid damper of the present invention, including working cylinder, piston and piston rod, working cylinder is separated by described piston
It is two working chambers, described working chamber is provided with magnetic flow liquid;Described piston is provided with the damping of two working chambers of connection and leads to
Road, the structure of described damp channel is: be provided with chute and the slide block being slidably matched with it, described cunning on described piston
Block can make moving along piston radial in described chute, described slide block towards the end face of described working cylinder inwall, with
It is provided with gap between described working cylinder inwall, makes described two working chamber connect.
Described working cylinder sets feed screw nut in the end that described piston rod stretches out, and described piston rod is by interior circulation
Formula ball helical gearing mechanism is formed with described feed screw nut and coordinates.
Described feed screw nut is fixed on upper end cover, and described upper end cover is fixing with described working cylinder to be connected.
Two described working chambers are respectively upper working chamber and lower working chamber;Described upper working chamber by described piston,
Working cylinder and interior sealing lid enclose and form;Described interior sealing lid is arranged between described upper end cover and piston;Under described
Working chamber is by described piston, working cylinder and is located at the bottom end cover of working cylinder end and encloses and form.
Described slide block, towards between the end face of described piston rod, and the piston only of described piston, is provided with reset
Spring, described back-moving spring is extension spring, and its two ends are connected with the end face of slide block and the inwall of piston only respectively.
Described chute and the quantity of slide block are four, uniform by the circumferencial direction of described piston.
It is provided with magnet exciting coil in described slide block.
Described piston rod stretches out the end of working cylinder and is provided with attachment means, and described upper attachment means is suspension ring knots
Structure, described suspension ring structure is provided with installing hole;Described suspension ring structure is connected with described piston rod by bearing.
Described bottom end cover is provided with lower connecting device.
The present invention uses technique scheme, controls damp channel by the slide block in damper piston, is possible not only to lead to
The changes of magnetic field crossing magnetic flow liquid changes damping output, it is also possible to change damping output by the change of damp channel;Can be very
Solve well the damping requirements under fiercely impacting.Compared with prior art, the present invention has that damping output area is wide, output response
The advantage such as hurry up, simple in construction, dependable performance, production cost are low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In content shown in accompanying drawing and figure, labelling is briefly described as follows:
Fig. 1 is the magnetic rheological liquid damper overall structure schematic diagram that damp channel is variable;
Fig. 2 is the damping piston structural representation in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of structure shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is that in Fig. 1, piston rod damps integrally-built partial enlarged drawing.
Figure is labeled as:
1, upper attachment means, 2, bearing, 3, piston rod, 4, feed screw nut, 5, upper end cover, 6, working cylinder, 7, interior seal lid,
8, magnetic flow liquid, 9, piston, 10, bottom end cover, 11, lower connecting device, 12, sealing ring, 13, lower working chamber, 14, damp channel,
15, upper working chamber, 16, wire, 91, piston only, 92, slide block, 93, magnet exciting coil, 94, back-moving spring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is made further details of
Illustrate, to help those skilled in the art that inventive concept, the technical scheme of the present invention are had more complete, accurate and deep reason
Solve.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, it is the magnetic rheological liquid damper of the present invention, including working cylinder 6, piston 9 and be located at working cylinder
Slidably piston rod 3 in 6, piston rod 3 through epimere lid 5 and you seal lid 7.The lower end of piston rod 3 insert in working cylinder 6 with
Piston 9 connects;The outer round surface of described piston 9 is in close contact with working cylinder 6 inwall;Working cylinder 6 is separated by described piston 9
It is two working chambers, i.e. goes up working chamber 15 and lower working chamber 13.Described working chamber is filled with magnetic flow liquid 8.The present invention carries
Confession is the variable magnetic rheological liquid damper of a kind of damp channel, its can produce stable and preferably, quickly resistance can be produced
Buddhist nun exports response.
Working cylinder 6 is sealed by upper end cover 5, bottom end cover 10, interior sealing lid 7 and the sealing ring 12 being arranged on end cap.
In order to solve the problem of prior art existence and overcome its defect, it is achieved preferably meet subtracting under fierce impact
The goal of the invention of shake damping requirements, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the magnetic rheological liquid damper of the present invention, described piston 9 is provided with and connects two working chambers
Damp channel 14, the structure of described damp channel 14 is: be provided with chute and the cunning being slidably matched with it on described piston 9
Block 92, described slide block 92 can make along piston 9 moving radially in described chute, and described slide block 92 is towards described work
Make to be provided with gap between the end face of cylinder 6 inwall, and described working cylinder 6 inwall, make described two working chamber connect.
Described piston 9 includes the piston only 91 of cylinder, and described slide block 92 is located in piston only 91, at piston
Can move linearly when body 91 rotates, regulate the aperture size of described damp channel 14.
Described damp channel 14 is located on the outer circumference surface of piston only 91;At the damp channel 14 of piston only 91
On lateral surface, it is provided with radially toward the internal chute extended of piston only 91, chute is provided with the damping that can move linearly
Plunger slide 92.
Damp channel 14 is to extend shape on the excircle of piston only 91 along the direction parallel with piston only 91 axis
Become, i.e. the outer circumference surface of piston only 91 has gap with the inwall of working cylinder 6 in the position of damp channel 14, remaining position
Still for being in close contact.
What the present invention used damps variable damp channel 14 device, and it changes not only by the change of magnetic flow liquid
Damping output, it is also possible to changed by the gap length of damp channel 14 and change damping output;And by damper piston 9
The aperture size of the damp channel 14 that slide block 92 controls, can solve the damping requirements under fierce impact.
Described working cylinder 6 sets feed screw nut 4 in the end that described piston rod 3 stretches out, and described piston rod 3 is by interior
Circulating ball helical gearing mechanism is formed with described feed screw nut 4 and coordinates.
Feed screw nut 4 and upper end cover 5 are fixedly mounted in working cylinder 6.Feed screw nut 4 is fixed on upper end cover 5.Described
Upper end cover 5 fixing with described working cylinder 6 be connected.Feed screw nut 4 is internal is provided with ball, and the outer surface of piston rod 3 is provided with one
The external screw thread that end is matched therewith.
The end of piston rod 3 is that opposed rotatable is connected with upper attachment means, it is ensured that the relative attachment means 1 of piston rod 3 can
Rotate.
When antivibrator bears external forces, working cylinder 6 drives feed screw nut 4 for linear motion, and feed screw nut 4 passes through
The external screw thread on piston rod 3 surface drives piston rod 3 (such as Fig. 3) for the helical movement.In order to ensure the smooth of helical rotation, need by
The thread pitch of piston rod 3 and feed screw nut 4 arranges relatively big, i.e. lead angle is the biggest.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is by controlling the rotation of piston rod, so that the mobile change damping of slide block
The size of path clearance;
It addition, this antivibrator is by damp channel size and the change of magnetorheological fluid damp characteristic, both combine, and increase
Damping output area;This antivibrator, when by foreign impacts, by the quick response of mechanism in piston, also can reach preferable
Damping output effect.
Two described working chambers are respectively upper working chamber 15 and lower working chamber 13;Described upper working chamber 15 is by described
Piston 9, working cylinder 6 and interior sealing lid 7 enclose and form;Described interior sealing lid 7 be arranged on described upper end cover 5 and piston 9 it
Between;Described lower working chamber 13 by described piston 9, working cylinder 6 and be located at the bottom end cover 10 of working cylinder 6 end enclose and
Become.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, chute is provided with the resetting-mechanism making damping plunger slide 92 be contracted in chute, its tool
Body structure is:
Described slide block 92 towards between the end face of described piston rod 3, and the piston only 91 of described piston 9, if
Having a back-moving spring 94, described back-moving spring 94 is extension spring, its two ends respectively with in the end face of slide block 92 and piston only 91
Wall connects.
Namely: described resetting-mechanism includes the back-moving spring 94 being located in described chute, one end of back-moving spring 94 and institute
Stating damping plunger slide 92 to be connected, the other end is connected with the inwall of piston only 91.When damping changes, piston 9 is axial
Movement, piston rod 3 drives piston 9 to rotate by the effect of internal-circulation type ball helical gearing mechanism excessively, and slide block 92 is at centrifugal force
Effect under, be displaced outwardly along chute, make the aperture of damp channel 14 reduce, namely make the damping that piston 9 moves axially increase
Greatly, piston amount of axial movement reduces;Meanwhile, its rotary motion rotating speed reduces, and slide block 92 is inside under the effect of back-moving spring 94
Motion, makes the aperture of damp channel 14 increase, makes the deattenuation of liquid.
The quantity of described chute and slide block 92 is four, uniform by the circumferencial direction of described piston 9.
Owing to using four damp channel 14 structures so that the distribution of damping regulation is more uniform, more stable during work.
It is provided with magnet exciting coil 93 in described slide block 92, electromagnetic field can be produced.By controlled loading at magnet exciting coil 93
On size of current, control the size of magnetic field intensity, thus change the damping characteristic of magnetic flow liquid.
The damping characteristic of described magnetic flow liquid 8 is changed by the change of residing the produced magnetic field intensity of magnet exciting coil 93.Institute
The magnet exciting coil 93 stated is connected with the control power supply of damping controller by the wire 16 being located on piston 9 and piston rod 3, it is achieved
Regulate the purpose of its power supply size.Magnet exciting coil 93 produces electromagnetic field after foreign current accesses, and electromagnetic field effect is in working cylinder 6
On internal magnetic flow liquid 8, change the damping characteristic of magnetic flow liquid 8, thus control the damping output of antivibrator.
The end stretching out working cylinder 6 of described piston rod 3 is provided with attachment means 1, and described upper attachment means 1 is for hanging
Ring structure, described suspension ring structure is provided with installing hole;Described suspension ring structure is connected with described piston rod 3 by bearing 2.
Being provided with another attachment means i.e. lower connecting device 11 on bottom end cover 10, antivibrator is by piston rod 3 upper end
Lower connecting device 11 in upper attachment means 1 and bottom end cover 10 carries out installing to be fixed.
When antivibrator does not works, damping plunger slide 92 is contracted in chute under the effect of back-moving spring 94.Now
Damp channel 14 aperture is maximum.When antivibrator works, due to the effect of ball wire bar pair, piston rod 3 rotates, and produces centrifugal force
Making to damp plunger slide 92 being moved radially outward along piston 9, damp channel 14 aperture reduces.Meanwhile, at magnet exciting coil 93
Upper loading current, produces electromagnetic field and makes magnetic flow liquid 8 damping characteristic produce change.
The present invention by damp channel 14 with the self adaptation of external impacts size and the magnet exciting coil 93 control to magnetic flow liquid 8
System, expands the damping output area of antivibrator, accelerates the response speed of damping.
The present invention uses technique scheme, and it changes damping output not only by the change of magnetic flow liquid, also may be used
To change damping output by the change of damp channel, both are made to combine.This mechanism is by the slide block control in damper piston
Damp channel processed, can solve the damping requirements under fiercely impacting well.Having damping output area wide, output response is fast, knot
Structure is simple, dependable performance, the advantages such as production cost is low.Meanwhile, this antivibrator is when by foreign impacts, by mechanism in piston
Quick response, also can reach preferably to damp output effect.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is exemplarily described, it is clear that the present invention implements not by aforesaid way
Restriction, as long as have employed the method design of the present invention and the improvement of various unsubstantialities that technical scheme is carried out, or without changing
Enter and design and the technical scheme of the present invention are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.