CN106246678B - Pin component and its pin used in vibration environment - Google Patents

Pin component and its pin used in vibration environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106246678B
CN106246678B CN201610869215.6A CN201610869215A CN106246678B CN 106246678 B CN106246678 B CN 106246678B CN 201610869215 A CN201610869215 A CN 201610869215A CN 106246678 B CN106246678 B CN 106246678B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pin
section
segment
anticreep
hole
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CN201610869215.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106246678A (en
Inventor
陈广亮
王小强
殷向阳
周超
郭博
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China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610869215.6A priority Critical patent/CN106246678B/en
Publication of CN106246678A publication Critical patent/CN106246678A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/04Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
    • F16B19/06Solid rivets made in one piece
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/10Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts
    • F16B21/20Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts for bolts or shafts without holes, grooves, or notches for locking members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to pin component and its pins used in vibration environment, pin includes the pin body that axis extends along the longitudinal direction, pin body has for the inserting section with respective pins nail hole inserting, one end of inserting section be provided with for corresponding first anticreep sleeve turn over rivet clasp it is fixed first turn over riveting knot structure, the other end of inserting section be provided with for the anticreep step of the corresponding end hole opening's edge block of pin hole cooperation or for corresponding second anticreep sleeve turn over rivet clasp it is fixed second turn over riveting knot structure.Riveting structural riveting, which is turned over, by first in one end of inserting section fixes the first anticreep sleeve, the anticreep of the first anticreep sleeve realization pin one end, and the other end of pin then passes through anticreep step or the second anticreep sleeve realizes anticreep, belong to riveting relationship between anticreep sleeve and pin, it can guarantee the firm fixation between pin and anticreep sleeve, the problem of will not being loosened in vibration environment as screw thread, so that this pin can use in vibration environment.

Description

Pin component and its pin used in vibration environment
Technical field
The present invention relates to pin component and its pins used in vibration environment.
Background technique
Pin is some devices such as the common components in spring lock, and the main use process of pin is will to sell Nail is plugged in the pin hole of another component, therefore how to realize that the anticreep of pin is that pin can normally guarantee its function Key.
Publication No. CN203617589U, application it is entitled " it is a kind of prevent disconnecting switch open position overhaul when slow conjunction A kind of pin is disclosed in device ", which includes the pin body of stepped shaft structure, and the pin body of stepped shaft structure has Major diameter section and diameter are less than the path section of major diameter section, and path section is coincide with pin hole to be adapted to, the platform between major diameter section and path section The cooperation of one end hole opening's edge block of terrace and pin hole, is installed in path section and pin hole other end hole opening's edge block cooperation Pin is limited in pin hole by nut by the cooperation of nut and step surface.Existing this pin has problems in that: One end of pin realizes that anticreep, this pin use still in non-vibration environment by spinning nut, however in vibration environment In in use, nut is easy to loosen with pin, eventually lead to pin by loosening in pin hole and security risk occur.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pins, to solve to lead to pin not by nut anti-falling in the prior art It can be in problem used in vibration environment;The object of the invention is also to provide a kind of pin components using the pin.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, in the present invention pin component used in vibration environment technical solution are as follows:
Pin component used in vibration environment, including pin, pin include the pin sheet that axis extends along the longitudinal direction Body, pin body have for the inserting section with respective pins nail hole inserting, and one end of inserting section is provided with first and turns over riveting knot structure, insert The other end with section is provided with second and turns over riveting knot structure or the anticreep step for cooperating with the corresponding end hole opening's edge block of pin hole, Pin component further includes turning over the fixed anticreep sleeve of rivet clasp with the corresponding riveting knot structure that turns over.
Inserting section and the pin hole are interference fitted.
First turn over riveting knot structure include for the first anticreep sleeve suit suit section and be set to be set with section end end Turn over rivet hole in face.
The interior bore ends of anticreep sleeve, which are provided with, turns over that rivet hole is corresponding to turn over riveting speaker hole with the end face.
First turns over the front end that riveting knot structure is set to the inserting section, and anticreep step is set to the rear end of the inserting section, set The diameter for filling section is less than the diameter of the inserting section.
Anticreep sleeve guide sleeve is loaded in the suit section, between one end of anticreep sleeve and the suit section and inserting section Step surface block location fit.
The technical solution of pin in the present invention are as follows:
Pin used in vibration environment, including the pin body that axis extends along the longitudinal direction, pin body, which has, to be used In the inserting section with respective pins nail hole inserting, one end of inserting section is provided with fixed for turning over rivet clasp with corresponding first anticreep sleeve First turns over riveting knot structure, and the other end of inserting section is provided with for the anticreep step with the cooperation of the corresponding end hole opening's edge block of pin hole Or for corresponding second anticreep sleeve turn over rivet clasp it is fixed second turn over riveting knot structure.
Inserting section and the pin hole are interference fitted.
First turn over riveting knot structure include for the first anticreep sleeve suit suit section and be set to be set with section end end Turn over rivet hole in face.
First turns over the front end that riveting knot structure is set to the inserting section, and anticreep step is set to the rear end of the inserting section, set The diameter for filling section is less than the diameter of the inserting section.
The invention has the benefit that when in use, riveting structural riveting is turned over by first in one end of inserting section and fixes the One anticreep sleeve, the first anticreep sleeve realizes the anticreep of pin one end, and the other end of pin then passes through anticreep step or second Anticreep sleeve realizes anticreep, riveting relationship is belonged between anticreep sleeve and pin, it is ensured that between pin and anticreep sleeve Firm fixation, the problem of will not being loosened in vibration environment as screw thread, so that this pin can be in oscillation ring It is used in border.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the pin in the present invention in one embodiment of pin component used in vibration environment Figure;
Fig. 2 is that the structure of the anticreep sleeve in the present invention in one embodiment of pin component used in vibration environment is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the usage state diagram of pin component in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The implementation of pin component used in vibration environment is for example shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3: matching including pin 1 and with pin Anticreep sleeve 7, pin 1 includes the pin body that extends along the longitudinal direction of axis, and pin body is the multi-diameter shaft of three-stage structure Structure, three sections of multi-diameter shafts are respectively first segment 2, second segment 4 and third section 5 from back to front, wherein first segment 2, second segment 4 and the Three section 5 of diameter is sequentially reduced, and second segment 4 is formed for the inserting section with respective pins nail hole interference inserting, first segment and second It is formed between section for the anticreep step 3 with the cooperation of the rear hole opening's edge block of pin hole.The front end of third section is provided with end face Rivet hole 6 is turned over, while third section also constitutes the suit section for the guiding suit of anticreep sleeve 7, the platform between second segment and third section Terrace is used to that anticreep sleeve block location fit, the front end of the inner hole of anticreep sleeve to be provided with that turn over rivet hole with end face corresponding Turn over riveting speaker hole 8.
Third section 5 and end face turn over rivet hole 6 together form for anticreep sleeve turns over that riveting connect first turns over riveting knot structure.Under Face is illustrated the use of this pin component by taking the use of this pin component in spring lock 9 as an example, as shown in figure 3, By in the pin hole 10 for being inserted into spring lock of pin 1 from back to front, 5 diameter of third section of pin is smaller and plays and draws Lead guiding role so that pin is easier to insert into pin hole, then by anticreep sleeve from front to back be set in third section 5 On, until the step surface block cooperation between the rear end and second segment, third section of third section 5, the outer diameter of anticreep sleeve is greater than the Two sections of outer diameter turn over riveting and operates using turning over riveting tool and turning over rivet hole to end face, specifically refer to turn over riveting tool with taper or Spherical turns over riveter, turns over riveter by this and turns over rivet hole 6 to end face and carries out axial pressure, make end face turn over it is swollen outside the hole wall of rivet hole 6 and It is pressed on the hole wall for turning over riveting speaker hole, the edge that rivet hole is turned in the end face after turning over riveting is flushed with the outer diameter of anticreep sleeve, and end face is turned over The deformation of rivet hole belongs to expendable plastic deformation, thus guarantee the firm limit to anticreep sleeve, even if in vibration environment, Will not occur loosening phenomenon, to ensure that this pin component can be to use in vibration environment.
Pin feature form of the invention is simple, and riveting operation is convenient easy, the interference fit of second segment and pin hole, then In addition the riveted structure of anticreep sleeve greatly improves the fixed reliability of pin using the double-deck fixed form from structure, from And meet the requirement of complex vibration environment;The diameter that the diameter of third section is less than pin hole can be improved to play guide function The elastic conjunction efficiency of the installation of pin and second segment and pin hole;Made by the depth that control third section and end face turn over rivet hole Pin turns over that the edge of materials after riveting is concordant with the outer diameter of anticreep sleeve, and the riveting speaker hole 8 that turns over of anticreep sleeve ends inner hole makes in addition The diameter that pin turns over riveting position gradually increases, and improves the reliability for turning over riveting.
In other embodiments of the invention, pin body may not be step axle construction, at this time the diameter of third section Can also be consistent with the diameter of second segment, the diameter of first segment can also be consistent with the diameter of second segment, at this time can be first End face is set in section and turns over rivet hole, rivets an anticreep sleeve on second segment to prevent the anticreep at this end of pin, first segment and the End face on one section, which turns over rivet hole and constitutes second, turns over riveting knot structure;Second segment and pin hole can also be with clearance fits;First turns over riveting knot Riveting between structure and anticreep sleeve is also not limited to turn up the technique of riveting, such as anticreep sleeve has one is deep into The connection end with bottleneck in rivet hole is turned in end face, at this time end face turn over rivet hole can be at the undergauge with varus and with connection end Match to realize the limit to anticreep sleeve;The upper of anticreep sleeve is turned over riveting speaker hole and can not also be set, at this point, riveting is turned in end face Hole can directly be turned in riveting to the end face of anticreep sleeve.
The implementation of pin is for example shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3: described in the specific structure of pin and above-mentioned each pin assembly embodiment Pin is identical, and this will not be detailed here.

Claims (5)

1. pin, including the pin body that axis extends along the longitudinal direction, pin body have for respective pins nail hole inserting Inserting section, it is characterised in that: one end of inserting section is provided with that rivet clasp is fixed first to be turned over for turning over corresponding first anticreep sleeve Riveting knot structure, pin body be three-stage structure stepped shaft structure, three sections of multi-diameter shafts from back to front be respectively first segment, second segment and Third section, wherein the diameter of first segment, second segment and third section is sequentially reduced, and second segment forms the inserting section, first segment It is formed between second segment for the anticreep step with the cooperation of the rear hole opening's edge block of pin hole, the front end of third section is provided with Rivet hole is turned in end face, while third section also constitutes the suit section for filling with the first anticreep sleeve guide sleeve, and third section and end face are turned over Rivet hole constitutes described first together and turns over riveting knot structure, and the outer diameter of the first anticreep sleeve is greater than the outer diameter of second segment;When in use, institute State suit section and the first anticreep sleeve be respectively positioned on the outside of the pin hole, the rear end of the first anticreep sleeve simultaneously with second segment with The front aperture opening's edge block of step surface and pin hole between third section cooperates.
2. pin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: inserting section and the pin hole are interference fitted.
3. pin component used in vibration environment, including pin, pin includes the pin body that axis extends along the longitudinal direction, Pin body has for the inserting section with respective pins nail hole inserting, it is characterised in that: one end of inserting section is provided with first and turns over Riveting knot structure, pin component further include turning over riveting knot structure with first to turn over the first fixed anticreep sleeve of rivet clasp, and pin body is three-stage structure Stepped shaft structure, three sections of multi-diameter shafts are respectively first segment, second segment and third section, wherein first segment, second segment from back to front Be sequentially reduced with the diameter of third section, second segment forms the inserting section, formed between first segment and second segment for pin The anticreep step of the rear hole opening's edge block cooperation of nail hole, the front end of third section is provided with end face and turns over rivet hole, while third section is also Constitute suit section for fill with the first anticreep sleeve guide sleeve, third section and end face turn over rivet hole constitute together described in first turn over Riveting knot structure, the outer diameter of the first anticreep sleeve are greater than the outer diameter of second segment;When in use, the suit section and the first anticreep sleeve are equal Positioned at the outside of the pin hole, the rear end of the first anticreep sleeve while step surface and pin between second segment and third section The front aperture opening's edge block in hole cooperates.
4. pin component according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: inserting section and the pin hole are interference fitted.
5. pin component according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: the interior bore ends of the first anticreep sleeve are provided with Turn over that rivet hole is corresponding to turn over riveting speaker hole with the end face.
CN201610869215.6A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Pin component and its pin used in vibration environment Active CN106246678B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610869215.6A CN106246678B (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Pin component and its pin used in vibration environment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610869215.6A CN106246678B (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Pin component and its pin used in vibration environment

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CN106246678B true CN106246678B (en) 2019-06-07

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109622861B (en) * 2018-12-24 2020-05-05 宁波优升车业有限公司 Connecting rivet and riveting device for brake cable inner wire clamping seat and brake handle
CN111329732B (en) * 2020-02-25 2022-04-12 米伦医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 Pin for adjusting height of walking aid
CN114748898A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-07-15 景津装备股份有限公司 Filter plate handle and filter press filter plate

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US4355531A (en) * 1974-06-19 1982-10-26 Hi-Shear Corporation Rivet fastener system
EP0216405A1 (en) * 1985-09-18 1987-04-01 ATELIERS DE LA HAUTE-GARONNE - ETABLISSEMENTS AURIOL & Cie S.a.R.L. Rivet, especially for composite materials
CN201090565Y (en) * 2007-06-06 2008-07-23 中国北方车辆研究所 Rivet joint cover
CN201358985Y (en) * 2008-09-12 2009-12-09 南车眉山车辆有限公司 Pin rivet
CN102430687A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-05-02 苏州东风精冲工程有限公司 Double-end pressure riveting method, riveting pin and pressure riveting device
CN104653571A (en) * 2013-11-16 2015-05-27 西安艾力特电子实业有限公司 Novel fixing structure of positioning pin
CN204664091U (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-23 台州市丰华通用机械有限公司 Ladder rivet
CN105470721A (en) * 2015-07-30 2016-04-06 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Locking mechanism for connector, plug locking structure and socket locking structure of locking mechanism

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CN201336448Y (en) * 2008-12-22 2009-10-28 苏州华旃航天电器有限公司 Waterproof electric connector
CN202955091U (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-05-29 宁波市镇海金龙工缝零件厂 Ball device capable of fixing hinge pin by butt riveting
US9605700B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2017-03-28 Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. Systems and methods for improving bolted joints

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4355531A (en) * 1974-06-19 1982-10-26 Hi-Shear Corporation Rivet fastener system
EP0216405A1 (en) * 1985-09-18 1987-04-01 ATELIERS DE LA HAUTE-GARONNE - ETABLISSEMENTS AURIOL & Cie S.a.R.L. Rivet, especially for composite materials
CN201090565Y (en) * 2007-06-06 2008-07-23 中国北方车辆研究所 Rivet joint cover
CN201358985Y (en) * 2008-09-12 2009-12-09 南车眉山车辆有限公司 Pin rivet
CN102430687A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-05-02 苏州东风精冲工程有限公司 Double-end pressure riveting method, riveting pin and pressure riveting device
CN104653571A (en) * 2013-11-16 2015-05-27 西安艾力特电子实业有限公司 Novel fixing structure of positioning pin
CN204664091U (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-23 台州市丰华通用机械有限公司 Ladder rivet
CN105470721A (en) * 2015-07-30 2016-04-06 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Locking mechanism for connector, plug locking structure and socket locking structure of locking mechanism

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