CN106246537A - Associated mode vane pump - Google Patents

Associated mode vane pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106246537A
CN106246537A CN201610794886.0A CN201610794886A CN106246537A CN 106246537 A CN106246537 A CN 106246537A CN 201610794886 A CN201610794886 A CN 201610794886A CN 106246537 A CN106246537 A CN 106246537A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotor
pump
blade
vane pump
cut water
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Granted
Application number
CN201610794886.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106246537B (en
Inventor
余文凌
陈兆红
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Individual
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/30Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C2/34Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C2/344Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
    • F04C2/3441Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
    • F04C2/3443Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation with a separation element located between the inlet and outlet opening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C15/00Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2250/00Geometry
    • F04C2250/20Geometry of the rotor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of associated mode vane pump, by the pump housing, rotor, blade and pump shaft composition, pump housing inner chamber is equipped with vane pump modular unit, this modular unit is made up of with rotor assembly pump chamber assembly, structure have employed the arc triangle constant breadth cam frid guiding mechanism as blade, and rotor and biside plate are linked to be Integral synchronous rotate, therefore, on-stream, the end face of blade will not produce high-speed friction with side and generate heat, transported medium will not be made to vaporize, also noise and vibration will not be produced because of tired liquid, it is that a kind of conveying oil that can be not only used for can be used for again carrying the modular blade pump of water.This associated mode vane pump is to be directly installed on the flange of motor by vane pump, and compact conformation, lightweight, volume is little, conveniently moving, additionally, suction capacity is strong, efficiency is high, operate steadily, length in service life, maintenance time, only need to change module, quick and convenient.

Description

Associated mode vane pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of displacement pump, particularly associated mode vane pump.
Background technology
Currently known traditional blades pump be by with suction, the pump housing of outlet, the rotor of biasing, multiple be inserted in rotor Blade in radial slot and pump shaft composition, due to simple in construction, compact, suction capacity is strong, the steady no pulse of liquid stream, and efficiency is up to More than 80%, it is used widely as oil pump.But traditional vane pump also has its defect, i.e. vane pump the most all can not It is directly installed on motor, but is connect with motor by shaft coupling, and be installed along with on the pump seat of heaviness, but people expect Vane pump is directly installed on motor, volume is little, lightweight associated mode vane pump, particularly can carry the straight of water Connection formula vane pump, it can save shaft coupling and pump seat, substantially reduce the axial length of pump, save installing space, subtract again Raw material and production cost are lacked.Additionally, traditional blades pump also has following two defect, one is outer face and the pump housing of blade The two sides of inner surface and blade and left and right two static side plates all produce high-speed friction, cause heating, even make defeated Medium is sent to produce vaporization;Two is the closing space surrounded by rotor outer circle, pump housing inner chamber and two blades, and its volume is in operating During constantly produce change, when volume from large to small time, tired liquid situation easily occurs, due to liquid Incoercibility, unnecessary Liquid from gap, be forced to extrusion, thus produce noise and vibration;Above-mentioned two critical defect not only makes the efficiency of pump bright Aobvious decline, particularly blade rubbing heating, medium vaporizes, makes pump cisco unity malfunction.So, traditional blades pump can only be fitted reluctantly For carrying the oil product that lubricity is good, and cannot be applicable to carry the water that lubricity is poor.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: the shortcoming existed for above-mentioned vane pump, proposing one can be mounted directly vane pump On the flange of motor, compact conformation is lightweight, blade will not produce and frictional heating, on-stream tired liquid will not occur , can be not only used for conveying oil again can be used for carry water associated mode vane pump.
In order to achieve the above object, associated mode vane pump of the present invention, by the pump housing 1, the rotor 2 of biasing and the radial direction of rotor 2 The sliding blade 3 joined of groove and the pump shaft 4 bonded with described rotor 2 form, and it is characterized in that the described pump housing 1 inner chamber fills Vane pump modular unit 5, described vane pump modular unit 5 is had to be made up of with rotor assembly 7 two large divisions pump chamber assembly 6, Described pump chamber assembly 6 by before pump chamber being divided into low-pressure area and the upper cut water 8 of higher-pressure region, lower cut water 9 and being fixedly mounted with both every Plate 10 is formed with rear bulkhead 11, and described front dividing plate 10 and rear bulkhead 11 are equipped with coaxial with rotor 2 towards the inner side of rotor 2 Arc triangle constant breadth cam frid 12, described rotor assembly 7 is by rotor 2 and is packed in described rotor 2 both sides synchronous rotary Two side plates 13 and the blade 3 that fits in rotor 2 radial slot of multiple cunning formed, the inner both sides of described blade 3 be shaped with The rotating shaft 14 of axle, the rotating shaft 14 of the inner both sides of described blade 3 is respectively inserted in described front dividing plate 10 and the circular arc three on rear bulkhead 11 In the groove of limit shape constant breadth cam frid 12, the described pump housing 1 is directly packed on the flange of motor by motor link span 18, described Pump shaft 4 and motor projecting shaft direct connection.
The inner side of the described upper cut water 8 in the technology of the present invention solution can be shaped with the arc surface 15 coaxial with rotor 2, The radius of described arc surface 15 can be equal with described blade 3 radius during overhang maximum from the radial slot of rotor 2, institute The width stating cut water 8 can correspond to 60 ° of central angles in rotor 2 axle center.
The inner side of the described lower cut water 9 in the technology of the present invention solution can be shaped with rotor 2 with the arc surface of radius 16, the width of described lower cut water 9 can correspond to 60 ° of central angles in rotor 2 axle center.
Described upper cut water 8 and the two sides of lower cut water 9 in the technology of the present invention solution can be equipped with multiple small balls 17。
The present invention uses modularized design, and this modular construction 5 is made up of with rotor assembly 7 two large divisions pump chamber assembly 6. Wherein pump chamber assembly 6 is the stationary part being arranged in the pump housing 1, and rotor assembly 7 is the machinery of pump.
The movement in the radial slot of rotor 2 of the said structure Leaf is the control by arc triangle constant breadth cam frid 12 System, the maximum overhang of blade is controlled, now outside blade by the arc surface that radius in arc triangle constant breadth cam groove is R2 It is accurate matched in clearance between the arc surface 15 of end face and upper cut water 8, between them, does not produce high-speed friction;Additionally, two Side plate 13 and rotor 2 are fixedly mounted with and are integrated and synchronous rotary, rotor 2 band moving vane 3 synchronous rotary again, therefore, two side plates 13 with Blade 3 basic synchronization rotates, and only produces a small amount of relative displacement between two sides and the biside plate of blade 3, does not produce and rubs at a high speed Wipe, so also will not generate heat.
By rotor 2 external cylindrical surface, upper cut water 8 arc surface 15 and two blades between the closing space that surrounded of angle In operation process, its volume will not change, and reason is the arc surface 15 of upper cut water 8 and rotor 2 external cylindrical surface is Concentric circular, two interlobate angles are fixing, and during the rotation of therefore two blades, the size of closed volume is constant fixed number, Tired liquid phenomenon will not occur.And this two arc surface is the most concentric in traditional blades pump, so when two blades rotate, its volume Occur constantly to change, when volume from large to small time, necessarily lead to tired liquid phenomenon.
The positive effect of the present invention is;
1. vane pump is directly installed on the flange of motor, and it can save shaft coupling and pump seat, substantially reduces pump Axial length, saves installing space, decreases again raw material and production cost.
2. the present invention uses modular construction, uses the module of different in width can produce different grades of flow, one Individual pump and fundamental mode can derive from the pump of multiple different flow.
3. according to displacement pump principle, the pressure of pump is unrelated with flow, but relevant to supporting power of motor, a stylobate type pump It is equipped with the motor of different capacity, the series pump of different pressures can be formed.
4. blade 3 outer face and two sides are on-stream will not generate heat because of high-speed friction, will not make to be carried Jie Matter vaporizes.
5. pump is on-stream does not produce because of liquid phenomenon, had both eliminated noise and vibration further improves efficiency, and Operate steadily, service life long.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of modular unit.
Fig. 5 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the D-D sectional view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of pump chamber assembly.
Fig. 8 is the E-E sectional view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the F-F sectional view of Fig. 7.
Figure 10 is the structure chart of rotor assembly.
Figure 11 is the G-G sectional view of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the H-H sectional view of Figure 10.
Figure 13 is the side structure chart equipped with small ball 17 of upper and lower cut water
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention, and vane pump is arranged on the flange of motor by motor link span 18, figure 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1.
Figure shows: with the pump housing 1 inner chamber of suction inlet and outlet equipped with vane pump modular unit 5, this modularity Unit 5 is made up of with rotor assembly 7 two large divisions pump chamber assembly 6, pump chamber assembly 6 by upper cut water 8, lower cut water 9, front dividing plate 10 with Rear bulkhead 11 four parts such as grade are formed, and they are solidly installed, upper cut water 8 and lower cut water 9 pump chamber is divided into low-pressure area and Higher-pressure region, front dividing plate 10 and rear bulkhead 11 are equipped with the arc triangle constant breadth cam coaxial with rotor 2 towards the inner side of rotor 2 Frid 12;Rotor assembly 7 is made up of 2, two side plates 13 of rotor and blade 3, and two side plates 13 and rotor 2 are packed in one Rising, blade 3 is movable in the radial slot of rotor 2, and the both sides of each blade 3 the inner are shaped with coaxial rotating shaft 14, the rotating shaft of these both sides In 14 grooves being respectively inserted in the arc triangle constant breadth cam frid 12 on front dividing plate 10 and rear bulkhead 11, the motion of blade 3 is subject to The control of arc triangle constant breadth cam groove.
When motor is rotated by pump shaft 4 rotor driven 2, each blade 3 rotates with rotor 2, while on circular arc three limit Under the control of shape constant breadth cam groove reciprocating in the radial slot of rotor 2, the medium in low-pressure area is transported to higher-pressure region, Go round and begin again.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of modular unit, and Fig. 5 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 4, and Fig. 6 is the D-D sectional view of Fig. 4.
In figure, display module unit 5 is made up of pump chamber assembly 6 and rotor assembly 7 two parts, and wherein pump chamber assembly 6 is fixedly mounted with At the pump housing 1 inner chamber, being stationary part, rotor assembly 7 is to be driven by pump shaft 4 to rotate in pump chamber, by blade 3 by low-pressure area Medium is transported to higher-pressure region.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of pump chamber assembly, and Fig. 8 is the E-E sectional view of Fig. 7, and Fig. 9 is the F-F sectional view of Fig. 7.
Figure shows: four parts such as upper cut water 8, lower cut water 9, front dividing plate 10 and rear bulkhead 11 pass through keeper and firm Part is solidly installed, wherein before dividing plate 10 and rear bulkhead 11 be equipped with arc triangle constant breadth cam groove towards the inner side of rotor 2 Plate 12, this frid 12 is shaped with the groove of arc triangle constant breadth cam, and the geometric center of this groove is same with the axis of rotor The heart, the advantage of arc triangle constant breadth cam is: cam contour line all surrounded by circular arc, NC Machining Program is simple; The pressure angle of cam is always zero, there is not self-locking problem;Driven member velocity variations obeys continuous function, without rigid shock, fortune Dynamic characteristic is relatively reasonable.
Figure 10 is the structure chart of rotor assembly, and Figure 11 is the G-G sectional view of Figure 10, and Figure 12 is the H-H sectional view of Figure 10.
Figure shows: on rotor 2, be shaped with multiple uniform radial slot, equipped with movable blade 3, blade 3 in radial slot Inner both sides are shaped with coaxial rotating shaft 14;Rotor 2 and two side plates 13 are solidly installed and synchronous rotary, therefore carry when pump shaft 4 When dynamic rotor 2 rotates, blade 3 and side plate 13 will not produce high-speed friction.
Figure 13 is the upper and lower cut water side structure chart equipped with small ball 17
It is when vane pump starts in the both sides of upper and lower cut water equipped with the purpose of small ball 17, it is possible to reduce cut water and side Friction between plate 13, after pump works well, side plate can keep pressure balance automatically, and the gap making both sides is equal.
The compact conformation of the present invention, volume is little, lightweight, can throw the pump making hand carried moveable formula, energy-efficient, There is the strongest self-priming performance, in addition to can carrying oil and water, it may also be used for the medium conveying that transportation concentration is higher or viscosity is higher, Additionally, blade stretches in the rotor, there is anti-winding function, can be used as the conveying sewage pump containing a small amount of impurity.

Claims (4)

1. an associated mode vane pump, by the sliding blade (3) joined of the radial slot of the pump housing (1), the rotor (2) of biasing and rotor (2) And pump shaft (4) composition bonded with described rotor (2), it is characterised in that: the described pump housing (1) inner chamber is equipped with vane pump module Changing unit (5), described vane pump modular unit (5) is made up of with rotor assembly (7) two large divisions pump chamber assembly (6), described Before pump chamber assembly (6) by being divided into low-pressure area and the upper cut water (8) of higher-pressure region, lower cut water (9) and being fixedly mounted with both by pump chamber Dividing plate (10) is formed with rear bulkhead (11), and described front dividing plate (10) is equipped with towards the inner side of rotor (2) with rear bulkhead (11) Arc triangle constant breadth cam frid (12) coaxial with rotor (2), described rotor assembly (7) is by rotor (2) and is packed in institute State rotor (2) both sides two side plates (13) of synchronous rotary and blade (3) institute that multiple cunning fits in rotor (2) radial slot Composition, the inner both sides of described blade (3) are shaped with coaxial rotating shaft (14), and the rotating shaft (14) of the inner both sides of described blade (3) is respectively It is inserted in the groove of arc triangle constant breadth cam frid (12) on described front dividing plate (10) and rear bulkhead (11), the described pump housing (1) directly it is packed on the flange of motor by motor link span (18), described pump shaft (4) and motor projecting shaft direct connection.
Associated mode vane pump the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner side of described upper cut water (8) is shaped with and turns The arc surface (15) that son (2) is coaxial, the radius of described arc surface (15) is stretched from the radial slot of rotor (2) with described blade (3) Radius during output maximum is equal, and the width of described upper cut water (8) is corresponding to 60 ° of central angles in rotor (2) axle center.
Associated mode vane pump the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner side of described lower cut water (9) is shaped with and turns Son (2) is with the arc surface (16) of radius, and the width of described lower cut water (9) is corresponding to 60 ° of central angles in rotor (2) axle center.
4. according to the associated mode vane pump described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: described upper cut water (8) and lower cut water (9) Two sides equipped with multiple small balls (17).
CN201610794886.0A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Associated mode vane pump Active CN106246537B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610794886.0A CN106246537B (en) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Associated mode vane pump

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610794886.0A CN106246537B (en) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Associated mode vane pump

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN106246537A true CN106246537A (en) 2016-12-21
CN106246537B CN106246537B (en) 2018-10-19

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2522647Y (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-11-27 王允江 Blade pump
CN2864159Y (en) * 2005-12-24 2007-01-31 浙江工业大学 Double-function non-contact sliding-vane pump
US20120031368A1 (en) * 2009-04-16 2012-02-09 Tony Sleiman Rotary machine with roller controlled vanes
CN103883520A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-25 余文凌 Rotor type immersible pump with eccentric shaft directly connected with motor
CN104541058A (en) * 2012-06-12 2015-04-22 麦格纳动力系巴德霍姆堡有限责任公司 Pump
CN105090019A (en) * 2014-05-17 2015-11-25 王映辉 Shaft-middle shaft centering sliding plate rotor pump
CN105114277A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-02 余文凌 Radial plunger type valve-free and pulse-free metering pump

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2522647Y (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-11-27 王允江 Blade pump
CN2864159Y (en) * 2005-12-24 2007-01-31 浙江工业大学 Double-function non-contact sliding-vane pump
US20120031368A1 (en) * 2009-04-16 2012-02-09 Tony Sleiman Rotary machine with roller controlled vanes
CN104541058A (en) * 2012-06-12 2015-04-22 麦格纳动力系巴德霍姆堡有限责任公司 Pump
CN103883520A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-25 余文凌 Rotor type immersible pump with eccentric shaft directly connected with motor
CN105090019A (en) * 2014-05-17 2015-11-25 王映辉 Shaft-middle shaft centering sliding plate rotor pump
CN105114277A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-02 余文凌 Radial plunger type valve-free and pulse-free metering pump

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