CN106246461B - A kind of large construction cluster formula wind power generating set with vertical shaft and its working method - Google Patents
A kind of large construction cluster formula wind power generating set with vertical shaft and its working method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106246461B CN106246461B CN201610597674.3A CN201610597674A CN106246461B CN 106246461 B CN106246461 B CN 106246461B CN 201610597674 A CN201610597674 A CN 201610597674A CN 106246461 B CN106246461 B CN 106246461B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 peroxide dioctyl phthalate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC1 YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-VAWYXSNFSA-N 2-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005260 alpha ray Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims 1
- BOTNYLSAWDQNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC1=CC=CC=C1 BOTNYLSAWDQNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/005—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor the axis being vertical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/06—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
- F05B2240/211—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/326—Rotor angle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2280/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05B2280/40—Organic materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of large construction cluster formula wind power generating set with vertical shaft and its working methods, are made of fixed underpan, generator set chamber, supporting rack, wind vane, air gathering plate, wind turbine, load-bearing axle；During the work time, wind vane monitors the extraneous information such as wind direction and wind speed in real time, and feed back to control centre, control centre realizes the control to blade rotating angle, improve the utilization rate of wind energy, the device is internally provided with the monitoring instruments such as generator speed sensor, temperature sensor and damping sensor simultaneously, carries out self-monitoring in real time, ensures the steady safe operation of equipment；The problem of a kind of large construction cluster formula wind power generating set with vertical shaft of the present invention, the apparatus structure is simple, and space requirement is small, and the low wind speed of effective solution can not start, expands the utilization scope of wind speed；The device has the advantages that comprehensive reception carrys out wind and is not necessarily to yaw system, reduces frame machine difficulty and operating cost, while also improving total wind energy utilization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to new energy apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of large construction cluster formula wind power generating set with vertical shaft.
Background technology
Nearly 10 years wind-power electricity generations increase swift and violent, and since 2001, the annual installed capacity of wind-driven power growth rate in the whole world is 20%~
The growth data that 30% Global Wind Energy Association issues the whole world wind-powered electricity generation of the newest phase are shown, increase wind-powered electricity generation dress in global ranges in 2008 newly
27,050,000 kilowatts of machine capacity so that global installed capacity of wind-driven power reaches 1.20 hundred million kilowatts, increases by 28.8% compared with 2007.
Wind Energy In China reserves are very big, distribution is wide, and developing and utilizingpotentiality is huge.The utilization of certain wind energy be unable to do without wind-force hair
Motor, the quality and price of wind-driven generator become focus of people's attention.Current wind generator has following two forms.
(1) horizontal axis wind-driven generator（Large, medium and small type）
The ratio of horizontal axis wind-driven generator technology development is very fast, and all over the world, people recognize very early, large-scale
Horizontal axis wind-driven generator can accomplish 3-5 megawatts, generally by large state-owned enterprise's development & production, application technology also becomes
In maturation.Small-sized horizontal axis wind-driven generator is usually the production of some Small Private Enterprises, the technology requirement to development & production
Relatively low, technical merit is also irregular.
The rated speed of small-sized horizontal shaft wind-driven is generally in 500~800r/min, and rotating speed is high, the noise of generation
Greatly, threshold wind velocity is generally in 3~5m/s, and due to rotating speed height, noise is big, and faults frequent is easy to happen danger, is not suitable in someone
The place installation lived or passed through.
(2) vertical axis aerogenerator（Large, medium and small type）
Vertical axis aerogenerator technology develops relatively slow, because vertical axis aerogenerator is to the skill of development & production
Art requires relatively high, the requirement especially to blade and generator.The technology of vertical axis aerogenerator have developed rapidly in recent years,
Especially small-sized vertical axis aerogenerator is very ripe.
For the rated speed of small-sized vertical axis aerogenerator generally in 60-200r/min, rotating speed is low, and the noise of generation is very
It is small（It can be ignored）, threshold wind velocity is generally in 1.6-4m/s.Due to the reduction of rotating speed, the stabilization of wind turbine is substantially increased
Property, without noise, the advantages such as threshold wind velocity is low make it be more suitable for occupying residence installation in people, improve wind-driven generator
Use scope.
Currently, there are two types of structure types for vertical axis aerogenerator, one is parallel shaft generator, technique is internal rotor knot
Structure, one kind are disk type wind-mill generator, are made of three sections of casings, in addition to upper and lower enclosure is equipped with magnetite, are also equipped in middle casing
Magnetite, constitute multisection type generator, therefore there are complicated, generator weight is big, and volume is big, and generating efficiency is undesirable etc.
Problem.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of large construction cluster formula wind power generating set with vertical shaft, including：
Fixed underpan 1, generator set chamber 2, supporting rack 3, wind vane 4, air gathering plate 5, wind turbine 6, load-bearing axle 7；1 center of the fixed underpan
Equipped with load-bearing axle 7, wherein fixed underpan 1 is discoid, and surface is equipped with installation threaded hole；7 top of the load-bearing axle is equipped with power generation
Unit room 2, generator set chamber 2 are rectangular parallelepiped structure；Support frame as described above 3 is located at 2 upper surface of generator set chamber, generator set chamber 2
It is threadedly coupled with supporting rack 3, supporting rack 3 is in " I " fonts；3 two side ends of support frame as described above be equipped with wind turbine 6, wind turbine 6 altogether there are two,
Wind turbine 6 is simultaneously symmetrical about 3 axle center of supporting rack；The air gathering plate 5 is located between two wind turbines 6, and 5 quantity of air gathering plate is two, and two
A air gathering plate 5 and the vertical axial symmetry of 3 central point of supporting rack；The wind vane 4 is placed in 3 top center of supporting rack.
Further, the generator set chamber 2 includes：Control centre 2-1, generator speed sensor 2-2, generator 2-
3, gear speedup case 2-4, temperature sensor 2-5；The wherein described control centre 2-1 is located at 2 inside center of generator set chamber；It is described
The both sides control centre 2-1 are equipped with one group of generator 2-3 and gear speedup case 2-4, two generators 2-3 and gear speedup case 2-
4 is symmetrical about control centre 2-1；The generator 2-3 tail ends are equipped with generator speed sensor 2-2, gear speedup case
The shaft ends 2-4 are equipped with temperature sensor 2-5；
The generator speed sensor 2-2, generator 2-3 and temperature sensor 2-5 pass through conducting wire and control centre
2-1 controls are connected.
Further, the wind turbine 6 includes：Rotation axis 6-1 installs bearing 6-2, blade fixed frame 6-3, blade 6-4, leaf
Piece corner regulating device 6-5；Wherein described 6 axis of wind turbine is equipped with rotation axis 6-1, and the both ends rotation axis 6-1 are equipped with installation respectively
Bearing 6-2；The blade fixed frame 6-3 is through rotation axis 6-1, and wherein blade fixed frame 6-3 quantity is two.Blade is fixed
Frame 6-3 is connect with rotation axis 6-1 splines；The blade 6-4 is located among two blade fixed frame 6-3, and blade 6-4 shares three
A, blade 6-4 is drivingly connected with blade fixed frame 6-3；The both ends the blade 6-4 are equipped with blade rotating angle regulating device 6-5,
Blade rotating angle regulating device 6-5 is connected by conducting wire with control centre 2-1 controls.
Further, the blade rotating angle regulating device 6-5 includes：Driving motor installing pipe 6-5-1, driving motor 6-5-
2, spur gear 6-5-3, rolling bearing 6-5-4, internal spur gear 6-5-5, oil syringe 6-5-6, damping sensor 6-5-7；Wherein
The driving motor installing pipe 6-5-1 inside centers are equipped with driving motor 6-5-2, driving motor installing pipe 6-5-1 inner wall of end
It is equipped with rolling bearing 6-5-4, driving motor 6-5-2 and rolling bearing 6-5-4 and is fixed with driving motor installing pipe 6-5-1 and connected
It connects；The driving motor 6-5-2 tail ends center is equipped with damping sensor 6-5-7, and driving motor 6-5-2 output shaft ends are equipped with commutating tooth
6-5-3 is taken turns, wherein spur gear 6-5-3 is keyed with driving motor 6-5-2；The internal spur gear 6-5-5 is located at rolling bearing
Inside 6-5-4 inner rings, internal spur gear 6-5-5 is penetrated through with rolling bearing 6-5-4 inner rings；The oil syringe 6-5-6 is placed in driving
The inner wall of motor installing pipe 6-5-1, oil syringe 6-5-6 are connected by conducting wire with control centre 2-1 controls.
Further, the blade 6-4 is molded by high molecular material pressing mold, the constituent and manufacturing process of blade 6-4
It is as follows：
One, blade 6-4 constituents：
Count in parts by weight, 30~65 parts of peroxide dioctyl phthalate -4- (1,1- dimethylethyl) hexamethylene diester, 2- ethyls peroxide oneself
88~145 parts of acid -1,1- dimethyl propyl ester, carbon peroxy acid OO- (1,1- dimethyl ethyl) O- (2- ethylhexyls) ester 54~98
Part, 28~75 parts of 2- propylene peroxy acid -3- carbonyls -1- (1,1- dimethyl ethyl) ester, 1- [(1- Methylethyls) amino] -3-
[2- (2- acrylic) phenoxy group] 68~180 parts of -2- propyl alcohol, 3- mercaptopropionic acid -2- ethyls -2- [(3- sulfydryl -1- the third oxygen of oxo
Base) methyl] 22~86 parts of -1,3- propylene diesters, the acetic acid -1- methoxyl group -2- propyl diesters 53 of a concentration of ppm of 45 ppm~95~
110 parts, 2- [4- (2,2- dichloro cyclopropyl) phenoxy group] 56~132 parts of -2 Methylpropionic acid, phenylacetic acid -2- methoxyl group -4- (1-
Acrylic) 90~145 parts of-phenylester, 85~146 parts of crosslinking agent, 2- methoxyl group -4- propyl- 1- acrylic -1- benzyloxies benzene 24~
72 parts, Z- (1R, S)-cis- -2,2- dimethyl -3- (2- chloro- 3,3,3- tri- fluoro- 1- acrylic) cyclopropane-carboxylic acid 67~162
Part, 38~92 parts of dodecenylsuccinic acid list (1- carboxyethyls) ester, 3,5- bis- (1,1- dimethyl ethyl) -4- hydroxy-benzenepropanoic acids -
75~185 parts of 1,6- dihexyls ester；
The crosslinking agent is acetic acid 2- (1,1- dimethyl ethyls) cyclohexyl, peroxide dioctyl phthalate -4- (1,1- dimethylethyls)
Any one in hexamethylene diester, 1,1- cyclohexanediacetic acid mono-methyls；
Two, the manufacturing process of blade 6-4, comprises the steps of：
1st step：The ultra-pure water 2500~4800 that conductivity is 4.55 μ of μ S/cm~7.65 S/cm is added in a kettle
Part, start blender in reaction kettle, rotating speed is the rpm of 85 rpm~130, starts heat pump, reactor temperature is made to rise to 65
DEG C~95 DEG C；Sequentially add peroxide dioctyl phthalate -4- (1,1- dimethylethyls) hexamethylene diester, 2- ethyl peroxy caproic acid -1,1- diformazans
Base propyl ester, carbon peroxy acid OO- (1,1- dimethyl ethyl) O- (2- ethylhexyls) ester, to being completely dissolved, adjusting pH value is for stirring
4.5~9.5, agitator speed is adjusted to the rpm of 130 rpm~240, temperature is 120 DEG C~165 DEG C, esterification 15~30
Hour；
2nd step：Take 2- propylene peroxy acid -3- carbonyls -1- (1,1- dimethyl ethyls) ester, 1- [(1- Methylethyls) ammonia
Base] -3- [2- (2- acrylic) phenoxy group] -2- propyl alcohol crushes, and powder diameter is 900~1400 mesh；3- sulfydryls third are added
Acid -2- ethyls -2- [(3- sulfydryl -1- oxopropoxies) methyl] -1,3- propylene diesters are uniformly mixed, and are laid in pallet, are tiled
Thickness is the mm of 15 mm~35, uses dosage for alpha ray spoke that the kGy of 6.5 kGy~9.8, energy are the MeV of 5.0 MeV~9.0
According to 150~300 minutes and the same dose of β x ray irradiation xs 200~320 minutes；
3rd step：The mixed-powder handled through the 2nd step is dissolved in acetic acid -1- methoxyl group -2- propyl diesters, and reaction kettle is added, stirs
Mix device rotating speed be the rpm of 95 rpm~150, temperature be 90 DEG C~135 DEG C, start vacuum pump make the vacuum degree of reaction kettle reach-
The MPa of 0.35 MPa~3.45, keep this state response 35~45 hours；Pressure release is simultaneously passed through radon gas, makes the reacting kettle inner pressure be
The MPa of 0.55 MPa~0.95, heat preservation stand 20~35 hours；Agitator speed is promoted to the rpm of 180 rpm~270, while anti-
Answer kettle pressure release to 0MPa；Sequentially add 2- [4- (2,2- dichloros cyclopropyl) phenoxy group] -2 Methylpropionic acid, phenylacetic acid -2- methoxies
After base -4- (1- acrylic)-phenylester is completely dissolved, crosslinking agent is added and is stirred so that the hydrophilic and oleophilic of reaction kettle solution
Equilibrium valve is 5.5~7.4, and heat preservation stands 20~40 hours；
4th step：When agitator speed is 210 rpm~320 rpm, 2- methoxyl group -4- propyl- 1- propylene is sequentially added
Base -1- benzyloxies benzene, Z- (1R, S)-cis- -2,2- dimethyl -3- (the chloro- tri- fluoro- 1- acrylic of 3,3,3- of 2-) cyclopropane carboxylic acid
Acid, dodecenylsuccinic acid list (1- carboxyethyls) ester and (1,1- the dimethyl ethyls) -4- hydroxy-benzenepropanoic acids of 3,5- bis- -1,6- oneself
Two base esters promote reactor pressure, reach the MPa of 1.35 MPa~1.85, and temperature is 150 DEG C~260 DEG C, polymerisation
24~48 hours；Reacting kettle inner pressure is down to 0 MPa after the completion of reaction, is cooled to 25 DEG C~40 DEG C, discharging enters molding press
It can be prepared by blade 6-4.
Further, the invention also discloses a kind of working methods of large construction cluster formula wind power generating set with vertical shaft, should
Method includes following steps：
1st step：When wind turbine 6 is under external wind effect, wind vane 4 generates electric signal according to extraneous wind direction and wind speed, passes
Control centre 2-1 is transported to, control centre 2-1 controls the blade rotating angle regulating device 6-5 inside wind turbine 6, realizes blade 6-4 torsions
The adjusting of angle, to realize that wind-force maximumlly utilizes, at the same time generator speed sensor 2-2 generates electric signal, instead
It is fed to control centre 2-1, monitors generator speed in real time；
2nd step：During the work time, 2 internal temperature sensor 2-5 of generator set chamber monitors the axle temperature of transmission shaft in real time,
And it generates electric signal and feeds back to control centre 2-1；When the temperature of monitoring is more than 95 DEG C of control centre 2-1 settings, in control
Heart 2-1 generates electric signal, and control gear speedup case 2-4 stops operating, while generating alarm signal；
3rd step：During the work time, the internally-damped real-time monitoring drivings of sensor 6-5-8 of blade rotating angle regulating device 6-5
The twisting resistance of motor 6-5-2 simultaneously generates electric signal and feeds back to control centre 2-1；When the twisting resistance of monitoring is more than control centre 2-1
When the 20N.cm of setting, control centre 2-1 generates electric signal, and oil syringe 6-5-7 is to spur gear 6-5-3, rolling bearing 6- for control
5-4 and internal spur gear 6-5-5 spray lubricating oil.
A kind of large construction cluster formula wind power generating set with vertical shaft disclosed by the invention, the advantage is that：
(1) device is ingenious in design, simple in structure, convenient for installation and maintenance；
(2) the low wind speed startability of the device is high, and blade construction is simple, and space requirement is small；
(3) the comprehensive reception of the device carrys out wind, and is equipped with air gathering plate, can cope with variable direction, the relatively low situation of wind speed, nothing
Need yaw system.
A kind of large construction cluster formula wind power generating set with vertical shaft of the present invention, the apparatus structure is simple, space requirement
It is small, the problem of low wind speed of effective solution can not start, expand the utilization scope of wind speed；The device has comprehensive reception
The advantages of carrying out wind is not necessarily to yaw system, reduces frame machine difficulty and operating cost, while also improving total wind energy utilization.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of heretofore described large construction cluster formula wind power generating set with vertical shaft structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is heretofore described generator set chamber structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is heretofore described blower fan structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is heretofore described blade rotating angle regulating device structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that heretofore described fatigue of materials strength retrogression leads and changes over time figure.
In figure 1 above~Fig. 4, fixed underpan 1, generator set chamber 2, control centre 2-1, generator speed sensor 2-2,
Generator 2-3, gear speedup case 2-4, temperature sensor 2-5, supporting rack 3, wind vane 4, air gathering plate 5, wind turbine 6, rotation axis 6-
1, bearing 6-2, blade fixed frame 6-3, blade 6-4, blade rotating angle regulating device 6-5, driving motor installing pipe 6-5-1 are installed,
Driving motor 6-5-2, spur gear 6-5-3, rolling bearing 6-5-4, internal spur gear 6-5-5, oil syringe 6-5-6, damping sensing
Device 6-5-7, load-bearing axle 7.
Specific implementation mode
It is further to a kind of large construction cluster formula wind power generating set with vertical shaft progress provided by the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, being a kind of heretofore described large construction cluster formula wind power generating set with vertical shaft structural schematic diagram.
It is seen in fig. 1, that including：Fixed underpan 1, generator set chamber 2, supporting rack 3, wind vane 4, air gathering plate 5, wind turbine 6, load-bearing axle 7；
1 center of the fixed underpan is equipped with load-bearing axle 7, and wherein fixed underpan 1 is discoid, and surface is equipped with installation threaded hole；It is described to hold
7 top of solid axle is equipped with generator set chamber 2, and generator set chamber 2 is rectangular parallelepiped structure；Support frame as described above 3 is located on generator set chamber 2
Surface, generator set chamber 2 are threadedly coupled with supporting rack 3, and supporting rack 3 is in " I " fonts；3 two side ends of support frame as described above are equipped with wind turbine
6, wind turbine 6 altogether there are two, wind turbine 6 is simultaneously symmetrical about 3 axle center of supporting rack；The air gathering plate 5 is located between two wind turbines 6, collects wind
5 quantity of plate is two, two air gathering plates 5 and the vertical axial symmetry of 3 central point of supporting rack；The wind vane 4 is placed in 3 top of supporting rack
The heart.
As shown in Fig. 2, being heretofore described generator set chamber structural schematic diagram.As seen from Figure 2, generator set chamber
2 include：Control centre 2-1, generator speed sensor 2-2, generator 2-3, gear speedup case 2-4, temperature sensor 2-5；
The wherein described control centre 2-1 is located at 2 inside center of generator set chamber；The both sides the control centre 2-1 are equipped with one group of power generation
Machine 2-3 and gear speedup case 2-4, two generators 2-3 and gear speedup case 2-4 are symmetrical about control centre 2-1；It is described
Generator 2-3 tail ends are equipped with the shaft ends generator speed sensor 2-2, gear speedup case 2-4 and are equipped with temperature sensor 2-5；
The generator speed sensor 2-2, generator 2-3 and temperature sensor 2-5 pass through conducting wire and control centre
2-1 controls are connected.
As shown in figure 3, being heretofore described blower fan structure schematic diagram.Find out from Fig. 3 or Fig. 2, wind turbine 6 includes：
Rotation axis 6-1 installs bearing 6-2, blade fixed frame 6-3, blade 6-4, blade rotating angle regulating device 6-5；The wherein wind turbine 6
Axis is equipped with rotation axis 6-1, and the both ends rotation axis 6-1 are equipped with installation bearing 6-2 respectively；The blade fixed frame 6-3 through
Rotation axis 6-1, wherein blade fixed frame 6-3 quantity are two.Blade fixed frame 6-3 is connect with rotation axis 6-1 splines；The leaf
Piece 6-4 is located among two blade fixed frame 6-3, blade 6-4 altogether there are three, blade 6-4 connects with the 6-3 drivings of blade fixed frame
It connects；The both ends the blade 6-4 are equipped with blade rotating angle regulating device 6-5, blade rotating angle regulating device 6-5 and pass through conducting wire and control
2-1 controls in center processed are connected.
As shown in figure 4, being heretofore described blade rotating angle regulating device structural schematic diagram.From Fig. 4 or Fig. 2
Go out, blade rotating angle regulating device 6-5 includes：Driving motor installing pipe 6-5-1, driving motor 6-5-2, spur gear 6-5-3 are rolled
Bearing 6-5-4, internal spur gear 6-5-5, oil syringe 6-5-6, damping sensor 6-5-7；The wherein described driving motor installing pipe
6-5-1 inside centers are equipped with driving motor 6-5-2, and driving motor installing pipe 6-5-1 inner wall of end is equipped with rolling bearing 6-5-4,
Driving motor 6-5-2 and rolling bearing 6-5-4 is fixedly connected with driving motor installing pipe 6-5-1；The driving motor 6-5-2
Tail end center is equipped with damping sensor 6-5-7, and driving motor 6-5-2 output shaft ends are equipped with spur gear 6-5-3, wherein spur gear 6-
5-3 is keyed with driving motor 6-5-2；The internal spur gear 6-5-5 is located inside rolling bearing 6-5-4 inner rings, in straight-tooth
Gear 6-5-5 is penetrated through with rolling bearing 6-5-4 inner rings；The oil syringe 6-5-6 is placed in the interior of driving motor installing pipe 6-5-1
Wall, oil syringe 6-5-6 are connected by conducting wire with control centre 2-1 controls.
A kind of course of work of large construction cluster formula wind power generating set with vertical shaft of the present invention is：
1st step：When wind turbine 6 is under external wind effect, wind vane 4 generates electric signal according to extraneous wind direction and wind speed, passes
Control centre 2-1 is transported to, control centre 2-1 controls the blade rotating angle regulating device 6-5 inside wind turbine 6, realizes blade 6-4 torsions
The adjusting of angle, to realize that wind-force maximumlly utilizes, at the same time generator speed sensor 2-2 generates electric signal, instead
It is fed to control centre 2-1, monitors generator speed in real time；
2nd step：During the work time, 2 internal temperature sensor 2-5 of generator set chamber monitors the axle temperature of transmission shaft in real time,
And it generates electric signal and feeds back to control centre 2-1；When the temperature of monitoring is more than 95 DEG C of control centre 2-1 settings, in control
Heart 2-1 generates electric signal, and control gear speedup case 2-4 stops operating, while generating alarm signal；
3rd step：During the work time, the internally-damped real-time monitoring drivings of sensor 6-5-8 of blade rotating angle regulating device 6-5
The twisting resistance of motor 6-5-2 simultaneously generates electric signal and feeds back to control centre 2-1；When the twisting resistance of monitoring is more than control centre 2-1
When the 20N.cm of setting, control centre 2-1 generates electric signal, and oil syringe 6-5-7 is to spur gear 6-5-3, rolling bearing 6- for control
5-4 and internal spur gear 6-5-5 spray lubricating oil.
A kind of large construction cluster formula wind power generating set with vertical shaft of the present invention, the apparatus structure is simple, space requirement
It is small, the problem of low wind speed of effective solution can not start, expand the utilization scope of wind speed；The device has comprehensive reception
The advantages of carrying out wind is not necessarily to yaw system, reduces frame machine difficulty and operating cost, while also improving total wind energy utilization.
It is the embodiment of the manufacturing process of blade 6-4 of the present invention below, embodiment is in order to further illustrate this hair
Bright content, but should not be construed as limiting the invention.Without departing from the spirit and substance of the case in the present invention, to the present invention
It changes and replaces made by method, step or condition, all belong to the scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise specified, the conventional means that technological means used in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
Blade 6-4 of the present invention is manufactured according to the following steps, and is counted in parts by weight：
1st step：2500 parts of the ultra-pure water that conductivity is 4.55 μ S/cm is added in a kettle, starts stirring in reaction kettle
Device, rotating speed are 85 rpm, start heat pump, reactor temperature is made to rise to 65 DEG C；Sequentially add peroxide dioctyl phthalate -4- (1,
1- dimethylethyls) 30 parts of hexamethylene diester, 88 parts of 2- ethyl peroxy caproic acid -1,1- dimethyl propyl ester, carbon peroxy acid OO- (1,1- bis-
Methylethyl) 54 parts of O- (2- ethylhexyls) ester, to being completely dissolved, it is 4.5 to adjust pH value, and agitator speed is adjusted to for stirring
130 rpm, temperature are 120 DEG C, esterification 15 hours；
2nd step：Take 28 parts of 2- propylene peroxy acid -3- carbonyls -1- (1,1- dimethyl ethyls) ester, 1- [(1- Methylethyls)
Amino] -3- [2- (2- acrylic) phenoxy group] 68 parts of -2- propyl alcohol crushes, and powder diameter is 900 mesh；3- sulfydryls third are added
22 parts of acid -2- ethyls -2- [(3- sulfydryl -1- oxopropoxies) methyl] -1,3- propylene diesters are uniformly mixed, and are laid in pallet,
Tiling thickness is 15 mm, and dosage is used to irradiate 150 minutes and same agent for the alpha ray that 6.5 kGy, energy are 5.0 MeV
The β x ray irradiation xs of amount 200 minutes；
3rd step：The mixed-powder handled through the 2nd step is dissolved in the acetic acid -1- methoxyl group -2- propyl diesters 53 of a concentration of 45 ppm
Part in, be added reaction kettle, agitator speed be 95 rpm, temperature be 90 DEG C, start vacuum pump make the vacuum degree of reaction kettle reach-
0.35 MPa, keeps this state response 35 hours；Pressure release is simultaneously passed through radon gas, and it is 0.55 MPa to make reacting kettle inner pressure, and heat preservation is quiet
It sets 20 hours；Agitator speed is promoted to 180 rpm, simultaneous reactions kettle pressure release to 0MPa；Sequentially add 2- [4- (2,2- dichloros
Cyclopropyl) phenoxy group] 56 parts of -2 Methylpropionic acid, 90 parts of phenylacetic acid -2- methoxyl groups -4- (1- acrylic)-phenylester be completely dissolved
Afterwards, 85 parts of crosslinking agent is added to be stirred so that the hydrophilic lipophilic balance of reaction kettle solution is 5.5, and heat preservation stands 20 hours；
4th step：When agitator speed is 210 rpm, 2- methoxyl group -4- propyl- 1- acrylic -1- benzyloxies are sequentially added
24 parts of benzene, Z- (1R, S)-cis- -2,2- dimethyl -3- (the chloro- tri- fluoro- 1- acrylic of 3,3,3- of 2-) 67 parts of cyclopropane-carboxylic acid, ten
38 parts of dialkylene succinic acid list (1- carboxyethyls) ester and (1,1- the dimethyl ethyls) -4- hydroxy-benzenepropanoic acids of 3,5- bis- -1,6- oneself two
75 parts of base ester promotes reactor pressure, reaches 1.35 MPa, and temperature is 150 DEG C, polymerisation 24 hours；Reaction is completed
Reacting kettle inner pressure is down to 0 MPa afterwards, is cooled to 25 DEG C~40 DEG C, discharging enters molding press and can be prepared by blade 6-4.
The crosslinking agent is acetic acid 2- (1,1- dimethyl ethyls) cyclohexyl.
Embodiment 2
Blade 6-4 of the present invention is manufactured according to the following steps, and is counted in parts by weight：
1st step：3650 parts of the ultra-pure water that conductivity is 6.15 μ S/cm is added in a kettle, starts stirring in reaction kettle
Device, rotating speed are 107 rpm, start heat pump, reactor temperature is made to rise to 80 DEG C；Sequentially add peroxide dioctyl phthalate -4-
47 parts of (1,1- dimethylethyls) hexamethylene diester, 113 parts of 2- ethyl peroxy caproic acid -1,1- dimethyl propyl ester, carbon peroxy acid OO- (1,
1- dimethyl ethyls) 74 parts of O- (2- ethylhexyls) ester, stirring is to being completely dissolved, and it is 7.2 to adjust pH value, by agitator speed tune
To 185 rpm, temperature is 145 DEG C, esterification 22 hours；
2nd step：Take 51 parts of 2- propylene peroxy acid -3- carbonyls -1- (1,1- dimethyl ethyls) ester, 1- [(1- Methylethyls)
Amino] -3- [2- (2- acrylic) phenoxy group] 115 parts of -2- propyl alcohol crushes, and powder diameter is 1100 mesh；3- sulfydryls are added
53 parts of propionic acid -2- ethyls -2- [(3- sulfydryl -1- oxopropoxies) methyl] -1,3- propylene diesters are uniformly mixed, and are laid in pallet
Interior, tiling thickness is 25 mm, uses dosage to be irradiated 225 minutes for the alpha ray that 8.1 kGy, energy are 7.0 MeV, and same
The β x ray irradiation xs of dosage 260 minutes；
3rd step：The mixed-powder handled through the 2nd step is dissolved in the acetic acid -1- methoxyl group -2- propyl diesters 78 of a concentration of 70 ppm
In part, reaction kettle is added, agitator speed is 125 rpm, and temperature is 110 DEG C, and starting vacuum pump makes the vacuum degree of reaction kettle reach
To 1.55 MPa, this state response is kept 40 hours；Pressure release is simultaneously passed through radon gas, and it is 0.75 MPa, heat preservation to make reacting kettle inner pressure
Stand 27 hours；Agitator speed is promoted to 225 rpm, simultaneous reactions kettle pressure release to 0MPa；Sequentially add 2- [4- (2,2- bis-
Chlorine cyclopropyl) phenoxy group] 94 parts of -2 Methylpropionic acid, 117 parts of phenylacetic acid -2- methoxyl groups -4- (1- acrylic)-phenylester completely
After dissolving, 115 parts of crosslinking agent is added and is stirred so that the hydrophilic lipophilic balance of reaction kettle solution is 6.5, and heat preservation stands 30
Hour；
4th step：When agitator speed is 265 rpm, 2- methoxyl group -4- propyl- 1- acrylic -1- benzyloxies are sequentially added
48 parts of benzene, Z- (1R, S)-cis- -2,2- dimethyl -3- (the chloro- tri- fluoro- 1- acrylic of 3,3,3- of 2-) 116 parts of cyclopropane-carboxylic acid,
63 parts of dodecenylsuccinic acid list (1- carboxyethyls) ester and (1,1- the dimethyl ethyls) -4- hydroxy-benzenepropanoic acids of 3,5- bis- -1,6- oneself
Two 130 parts of base esters promote reactor pressure, reach 1.60 MPa, and temperature is 210 DEG C, polymerisation 36 hours；It has reacted
Reacting kettle inner pressure is down to 0 MPa after, is cooled to 25 DEG C~40 DEG C, discharging enters molding press and can be prepared by blade 6-4.
The crosslinking agent is peroxide dioctyl phthalate -4- (1,1- dimethylethyls) hexamethylene diester.
Embodiment 3
Blade 6-4 of the present invention is manufactured according to the following steps, and is counted in parts by weight：
1st step：4800 parts of the ultra-pure water that conductivity is 7.65 μ S/cm is added in a kettle, starts stirring in reaction kettle
Device, rotating speed are 130 rpm, start heat pump, reactor temperature is made to rise to 95 DEG C；Sequentially add peroxide dioctyl phthalate -4-
65 parts of (1,1- dimethylethyls) hexamethylene diester, 145 parts of 2- ethyl peroxy caproic acid -1,1- dimethyl propyl ester, carbon peroxy acid OO- (1,
1- dimethyl ethyls) 98 parts of O- (2- ethylhexyls) ester, stirring is to being completely dissolved, and it is 9.5 to adjust pH value, by agitator speed tune
To 240 rpm, temperature is 165 DEG C, esterification 30 hours；
2nd step：Take 75 parts of 2- propylene peroxy acid -3- carbonyls -1- (1,1- dimethyl ethyls) ester, 1- [(1- Methylethyls)
Amino] -3- [2- (2- acrylic) phenoxy group] 180 parts of -2- propyl alcohol crushes, and powder diameter is 1400 mesh；3- sulfydryls are added
86 parts of propionic acid -2- ethyls -2- [(3- sulfydryl -1- oxopropoxies) methyl] -1,3- propylene diesters are uniformly mixed, and are laid in pallet
Interior, tiling thickness is 35 mm, uses dosage to be irradiated 300 minutes for the alpha ray that 9.8 kGy, energy are 9.0 MeV, and same
The β x ray irradiation xs of dosage 320 minutes；
3rd step：The mixed-powder handled through the 2nd step is dissolved in the acetic acid -1- methoxyl group -2- propyl diesters of a concentration of 95 ppm
In 110 parts, reaction kettle is added, agitator speed is 150 rpm, and temperature is 135 DEG C, and starting vacuum pump makes the vacuum degree of reaction kettle
Reach 3.45 MPa, keeps this state response 45 hours；Pressure release is simultaneously passed through radon gas, and it is 0.95 MPa to make reacting kettle inner pressure, is protected
Temperature stands 35 hours；Agitator speed is promoted to 270 rpm, simultaneous reactions kettle pressure release to 0MPa；Sequentially add 2- [4- (2,2-
Dichloro cyclopropyl) phenoxy group] 132 parts of -2 Methylpropionic acid, 145 parts of phenylacetic acid -2- methoxyl groups -4- (1- acrylic)-phenylester be complete
After fully dissolved, 146 parts of crosslinking agent is added and is stirred so that the hydrophilic lipophilic balance of reaction kettle solution is 7.4, and heat preservation is stood
40 hours；
4th step：When agitator speed is 320 rpm, 2- methoxyl group -4- propyl- 1- acrylic -1- benzyloxies are sequentially added
72 parts of benzene, Z- (1R, S)-cis- -2,2- dimethyl -3- (the chloro- tri- fluoro- 1- acrylic of 3,3,3- of 2-) 162 parts of cyclopropane-carboxylic acid,
92 parts of dodecenylsuccinic acid list (1- carboxyethyls) ester and (1,1- the dimethyl ethyls) -4- hydroxy-benzenepropanoic acids of 3,5- bis- -1,6- oneself
Two 185 parts of base esters promote reactor pressure, reach 1.85 MPa, and temperature is 260 DEG C, polymerisation 48 hours；It has reacted
Reacting kettle inner pressure is down to 0 MPa after, is cooled to 25 DEG C~40 DEG C, discharging enters molding press and can be prepared by blade 6-4.
The crosslinking agent is 1,1- cyclohexanediacetic acid mono-methyls.
Reference examples
Reference examples are the blade of certain commercially available brand.
Embodiment 4
Blade described in the blade 6-4 and reference examples that Examples 1 to 3 is prepared carries out using effect comparison.To two
Person's unit mass, tensile strength, corrosion rate, heat distortion temperature are counted, and the results are shown in Table 1.
As seen from Table 1, blade 6-4 of the present invention, unit mass, tensile strength, corrosion rate, heat distortion temperature
Etc. indexs be superior to the prior art production product.
In addition, as shown in figure 5, being that blade 6-4 fatigue of materials strength retrogressions of the present invention lead and change with usage time
Statistics.Find out in figure, blade 6-4 used in Examples 1 to 3, fatigue of materials strength retrogression leads with usage time variation degree
Substantially it is better than existing product.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of large construction cluster formula wind power generating set with vertical shaft, including：Fixed underpan（1）, generator set chamber（2）, supporting rack
（3）, wind vane（4）, air gathering plate（5）, wind turbine（6）, load-bearing axle（7）；It is characterized in that, the fixed underpan（1）Center is equipped with
Load-bearing axle（7）, wherein fixed underpan（1）To be discoid, surface is equipped with installation threaded hole；The load-bearing axle（7）Top is equipped with hair
Motor group room（2）, generator set chamber（2）For rectangular parallelepiped structure；Support frame as described above（3）Positioned at generator set chamber（2）Upper surface, hair
Motor group room（2）With supporting rack（3）It is threadedly coupled, supporting rack（3）In " I " fonts；Support frame as described above（3）Two side ends are equipped with wind
Machine（6）, wind turbine（6）There are two altogether, wind turbine（6）And about supporting rack（3）Axle center is symmetrical；The air gathering plate（5）Positioned at two wind
Machine（6）Between, air gathering plate（5）Quantity is two, two air gathering plates（5）It is substantially symmetrical about its central axis with supporting rack (3)；The wind direction
Mark（4）It is placed in supporting rack（3）Top center；
The generator set chamber（2）Including：Control centre（2-1）, generator speed sensor（2-2）, generator（2-3）, tooth
Take turns gearbox（2-4）, temperature sensor（2-5）；The wherein described control centre（2-1）Positioned at generator set chamber（2）Inside center；
The control centre（2-1）Both sides are equipped with one group of generator（2-3）And gear speedup case（2-4）, two generators（2-3）With
Gear speedup case（2-4）About control centre（2-1）It is symmetrical；The generator（2-3）Tail end is passed equipped with generator speed
Sensor（2-2）, gear speedup case（2-4）Shaft end is equipped with temperature sensor（2-5）；
The generator speed sensor（2-2）, generator（2-3）And temperature sensor（2-5）By in conducting wire and control
The heart（2-1）Control is connected；
The wind turbine（6）Including：Rotation axis（6-1）, bearing is installed（6-2）, blade fixed frame（6-3）, blade（6-4）, blade
Corner regulating device（6-5）；The wherein described wind turbine（6）Axis is equipped with rotation axis（6-1）, rotation axis（6-1）It sets respectively at both ends
There is installation bearing（6-2）；The blade fixed frame（6-3）Through rotation axis（6-1）, wherein blade fixed frame（6-3）Quantity
It is two；Blade fixed frame（6-3）With rotation axis（6-1）Spline connects；The blade（6-4）Positioned at two blade fixed frames
（6-3）Centre, blade（6-4）There are three altogether, blade（6-4）With blade fixed frame（6-3）It is drivingly connected；The blade（6-4）
Both ends are equipped with blade rotating angle regulating device（6-5）, blade rotating angle regulating device（6-5）Pass through conducting wire and control centre（2-
1）Control is connected；
The blade rotating angle regulating device（6-5）Including：Driving motor installing pipe（6-5-1）, driving motor（6-5-2）, commutating tooth
Wheel（6-5-3）, rolling bearing（6-5-4）, internal spur gear（6-5-5）, oil syringe（6-5-6）, damping sensor（6-5-7）；
The wherein described driving motor installing pipe（6-5-1）Inside center is equipped with driving motor（6-5-2）, driving motor installing pipe（6-5-
1）Inner wall of end is equipped with rolling bearing（6-5-4）, driving motor（6-5-2）And rolling bearing（6-5-4）Pacify with driving motor
Tubulature（6-5-1）It is fixedly connected；The driving motor（6-5-2）Tail end center is equipped with damping sensor（6-5-7）, driving motor
（6-5-2）Output shaft end is equipped with spur gear（6-5-3）, wherein spur gear（6-5-3）With driving motor（6-5-2）Key connection；Institute
State internal spur gear（6-5-5）Positioned at rolling bearing（6-5-4）Inside inner ring, internal spur gear（6-5-5）With rolling bearing（6-
5-4）Inner ring penetrates through；The oil syringe（6-5-6）It is placed in driving motor installing pipe（6-5-1）Inner wall, oil syringe（6-5-6）It is logical
Cross conducting wire and control centre（2-1）Control is connected；
The blade（6-4）It is molded by high molecular material pressing mold, blade（6-4）Constituent and manufacturing process it is as follows：
One, blade（6-4）Constituent：
It counts in parts by weight, 30~65 parts of peroxide dioctyl phthalate -4- (1,1- dimethylethyl) hexamethylene diester, 2- ethyls peroxy caproic acid -
1,1- 88~145 parts of dimethyl propyl ester, 54~98 parts of carbon peroxy acid OO- (1,1- dimethyl ethyl) O- (2- ethylhexyls) ester,
28~75 parts of 2- propylene peroxy acid -3- carbonyls -1- (1,1- dimethyl ethyl) ester, 1- [(1- Methylethyls) amino] -3- [2-
(2- acrylic) phenoxy group] 68~180 parts of -2- propyl alcohol, 3- mercaptopropionic acid -2- ethyls -2- [(3- sulfydryl -1- oxopropoxies)
Methyl] 22~86 parts of -1,3- propylene diesters, the acetic acid -1- methoxyl group -2- propyl diesters 53~110 of a concentration of ppm of 45 ppm~95
Part, 2- [4- (2,2- dichloro cyclopropyl) phenoxy group] 56~132 parts of -2 Methylpropionic acid, phenylacetic acid -2- methoxyl groups -4- (1- propylene
Base) 90~145 parts of-phenylester, 85~146 parts of crosslinking agent, 2- methoxyl group -4- propyl- 1- acrylic -1- benzyloxies benzene 24~72
Part, Z- (1R, S)-cis- -2,2- dimethyl -3- (2- chloro- 3,3,3- tri- fluoro- 1- acrylic) 67~162 parts of cyclopropane-carboxylic acid,
38~92 parts of dodecenylsuccinic acid list (1- carboxyethyls) ester, 3,5- bis- (1,1- dimethyl ethyl) hydroxy-benzenepropanoic acid-1-4-,
75~185 parts of 6- dihexyls ester；
The crosslinking agent is acetic acid 2- (1,1- dimethyl ethyls) cyclohexyl, peroxide dioctyl phthalate -4- (1,1- dimethylethyls) hexamethylene
Any one in diester, 1,1- cyclohexanediacetic acid mono-methyls；
Two, blade（6-4）Manufacturing process, comprise the steps of：
1st step：2500~4800 parts of the ultra-pure water that conductivity is 4.55 μ of μ S/cm~7.65 S/cm is added in a kettle, opens
Blender in dynamic reaction kettle, rotating speed are the rpm of 85 rpm~130, start heat pump, make reactor temperature rise to 65 DEG C~
95 ℃；Sequentially add peroxide dioctyl phthalate -4- (1,1- dimethylethyls) hexamethylene diester, 2- ethyl peroxy caproic acid -1,1- dimethyl propylenes
Ester, carbon peroxy acid OO- (1,1- dimethyl ethyl) O- (2- ethylhexyls) ester, stirring to being completely dissolved, adjust pH value be 4.5~
9.5, agitator speed is adjusted to the rpm of 130 rpm~240, temperature is 120 DEG C~165 DEG C, esterification 15~30 hours；
2nd step：Take 2- propylene peroxy acid -3- carbonyls -1- (1,1- dimethyl ethyls) ester, 1- [(1- Methylethyls) amino] -3-
[2- (2- acrylic) phenoxy group] -2- propyl alcohol crushes, and powder diameter is 900~1400 mesh；3- mercaptopropionic acid -2- second is added
Base -2- [(3- sulfydryl -1- oxopropoxies) methyl] -1,3- propylene diesters are uniformly mixed, and are laid in pallet, and tiling thickness is 15
The mm of mm~35, use dosage for alpha ray that the kGy of 6.5 kGy~9.8, energy are the MeV of 5.0 MeV~9.0 irradiation 150~
300 minutes and the same dose of β x ray irradiation xs 200~320 minutes；
3rd step：The mixed-powder handled through the 2nd step is dissolved in acetic acid -1- methoxyl group -2- propyl diesters, and reaction kettle, blender is added
Rotating speed is the rpm of 95 rpm~150, and temperature is 90 DEG C~135 DEG C, and starting vacuum pump makes the vacuum degree of reaction kettle reach -0.35
The MPa of MPa~3.45, keep this state response 35~45 hours；Pressure release is simultaneously passed through radon gas, and it is 0.55 to make reacting kettle inner pressure
The MPa of MPa~0.95, heat preservation stand 20~35 hours；Agitator speed is promoted to the rpm of 180 rpm~270, simultaneous reactions kettle
Pressure release is to 0MPa；Sequentially add 2- [4- (2,2- dichloros cyclopropyl) phenoxy group] -2 Methylpropionic acid, phenylacetic acid -2- methoxyl groups -4-
After (1- acrylic)-phenylester is completely dissolved, crosslinking agent is added and is stirred so that the hydrophilic lipophilic balance of reaction kettle solution
It is 5.5~7.4, heat preservation stands 20~40 hours；
4th step：When agitator speed is 210 rpm~320 rpm, 2- methoxyl group -4- propyl- 1- acrylic -1- is sequentially added
Benzyloxy benzene, Z- (1R, S)-cis- -2,2- dimethyl -3- (the chloro- tri- fluoro- 1- acrylic of 3,3,3- of 2-) cyclopropane-carboxylic acid, 12
Alkenyl succinic acid list (1- carboxyethyls) ester and 3,5- bis- (1,1- dimethyl ethyl) -4- hydroxy-benzenepropanoic acid -1,6- dihexyl esters,
Reactor pressure is promoted, the MPa of 1.35 MPa~1.85 are reached, temperature is 150 DEG C~260 DEG C, and polymerisation 24~48 is small
When；Reacting kettle inner pressure is down to 0 MPa after the completion of reaction, is cooled to 25 DEG C~40 DEG C, discharging enters molding press and can be prepared by
Blade（6-4）.
2. a kind of large construction cluster formula wind power generating set with vertical shaft according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the device
Working method includes following steps：
1st step：Work as wind turbine（6）Under external wind effect, wind vane（4）Electric signal is generated according to extraneous wind direction and wind speed, is passed
Transport to control centre（2-1）, control centre（2-1）Control wind turbine（6）Internal blade rotating angle regulating device（6-5）, realize leaf
Piece（6-4）The adjusting of windup-degree, to realize that wind-force maximumlly utilizes, at the same time generator speed sensor（2-2）
Electric signal is generated, control centre is fed back to（2-1）, generator speed is monitored in real time；
2nd step：During the work time, generator set chamber（2）Internal temperature sensor（2-5）The axle temperature of monitoring transmission shaft in real time,
And it generates electric signal and feeds back to control centre（2-1）；When the temperature of monitoring is more than control centre（2-1）Setting 95 DEG C when, control
Center processed（2-1）Electric signal is generated, gear speedup case is controlled（2-4）It stops operating, while generating alarm signal；
3rd step：During the work time, blade rotating angle regulating device（6-5）Internally-damped sensor（6-5-7）Real-time monitoring driving
Motor（6-5-2）Twisting resistance and generate electric signal and feed back to control centre（2-1）；When the twisting resistance of monitoring is more than control centre
（2-1）When the 20N.cm of setting, control centre（2-1）Electric signal is generated, oil syringe is controlled（6-5-6）To spur gear（6-5-3）,
Rolling bearing（6-5-4）And internal spur gear（6-5-5）Spray lubricating oil.
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| CN111255628A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-09 | 合肥托卡拉图科技有限公司 | Vertical axis wind turbine based on new energy |
| WO2023173236A1 (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-09-21 | 陈鹏 | Wind turbine integrated assembly and operating method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4430044A (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1984-02-07 | Liljegren L Kenyon | Vertical axis wind turbine |
| GB2451670A (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-11 | Joseph Emans | A fluid driven rotor |
| CN201615028U (en) * | 2009-12-19 | 2010-10-27 | 张文武 | Array wind power generating device and array wind power application system |
| CN102678469A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-19 | 中国农业大学 | Diversion type vertical shaft wind turbine |
| CN202718810U (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-02-06 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Variable-pitch vertical-shaft wind turbine |
| CN103883470A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | 甘乐军 | Wind-gathering conjugation double-wind-wheel vertical shaft wind-driven power generating device |
| CN204283735U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-22 | 新疆中科捷高光电科技有限公司 | One kind Da Lie vertical axis aerogenerator group |
-
2016
- 2016-07-27 CN CN201610597674.3A patent/CN106246461B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4430044A (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1984-02-07 | Liljegren L Kenyon | Vertical axis wind turbine |
| GB2451670A (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-11 | Joseph Emans | A fluid driven rotor |
| CN201615028U (en) * | 2009-12-19 | 2010-10-27 | 张文武 | Array wind power generating device and array wind power application system |
| CN202718810U (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-02-06 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Variable-pitch vertical-shaft wind turbine |
| CN102678469A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-19 | 中国农业大学 | Diversion type vertical shaft wind turbine |
| CN103883470A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | 甘乐军 | Wind-gathering conjugation double-wind-wheel vertical shaft wind-driven power generating device |
| CN204283735U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-22 | 新疆中科捷高光电科技有限公司 | One kind Da Lie vertical axis aerogenerator group |
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