CN106245844A - Architecture-integral day light collection warming plate - Google Patents
Architecture-integral day light collection warming plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106245844A CN106245844A CN201610706093.9A CN201610706093A CN106245844A CN 106245844 A CN106245844 A CN 106245844A CN 201610706093 A CN201610706093 A CN 201610706093A CN 106245844 A CN106245844 A CN 106245844A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lighting
- guide
- submain
- light
- architecture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000127225 Enceliopsis nudicaulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
Abstract
The present invention provides one architecture-integral day light collection warming plate, it includes one architecture-integral day light collection warming plate, it includes the some guide-lighting arm of grid arrangement, one group of leaded light submain and a guide-lighting main pipe, wherein, each column or often arrange the end bend of described guide-lighting arm and arranges and dock a guide-lighting submain so that light can be transferred in corresponding guide-lighting submain, described in one group, guide-lighting submain is arranged mutually parallel, the end bend of guide-lighting submain described in one group arranges and docks described guide-lighting main pipe so that light can be transferred in described guide-lighting main pipe.This architecture-integral day light collection warming plate have that design science, daylighting area be big, light arranges concentration of transmissions and takes up room advantage little, that have both heat insulation function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of daylight collecting device, specifically, relate to a kind of architecture-integral day light collection insulation
Plate.
Background technology
The most existing day, opto-collection system had two kinds, and one is the active day gloss with sun tracker
Storage, one is light guide daylighting.The light that the former gathers by fiber-optic transfer, illuminator flexible arrangement, but owing to having automatically
Following the tracks of machinery, one-time investment is high, and maintenance cost is high.The latter uses pipeline transmission ray, takies space big, arranges not
Flexibly, the function bodies of wall such as the warming plate outside and with house conflict, it is impossible to have both.
In recent years De Fadeng European countries use a kind of transparent external-wall heat-insulation material in Ecological Energy-Saving Residence, by airtight hollow
Grid-like transparent material is constituted, and can play transmission solar energy to indoor, reduces the effect that indoor heat is lost simultaneously, but not
Possesses the function of light conduction.
In order to solve with present on problem, people are seeking a kind of preferably technical solution always.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for the deficiencies in the prior art, thus provide that a kind of design science, daylighting area be big, light
Arrange concentration of transmissions take up room little, have both the architecture-integral day light collection warming plate of heat insulation function.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of architecture-integral day light collection insulation
Plate, including the some guide-lighting arms of grid arrangement, one group of leaded light submain and a guide-lighting main pipe, wherein, each column or often arrange
The end bend of described guide-lighting arm arranges and docks a guide-lighting submain so that light can be transferred into the leaded light of correspondence
In submain, described in one group, guide-lighting submain is arranged mutually parallel, and described in one group, the end bend of guide-lighting submain is arranged and right
Connect described guide-lighting main pipe so that light can be transferred in described guide-lighting main pipe.
Described on base, it also includes the transparent outer cover plate being sealed on described guide-lighting arm front end.
Described on base, described guide-lighting arm, described guide-lighting submain and described guide-lighting main pipe are clear hollow inner circle
Hexagonal tube in square tube or clear hollow in pipe or clear hollow.
Described on base, described guide-lighting arm, described guide-lighting submain and described guide-lighting main pipe are in turn connected to form inside
The entirety closed.
Described on base, described transparent outer cover plate is coated with controlled thermal reflectance coating, described guide-lighting submain and described leaded light
Do not connect three of arm are all coated with high reflecting material, and do not connect with described leaded light submain three are all coated with described guide-lighting main pipe
High reflecting material.
Described on base, the front end of described guide-lighting arm arranges shade.
Described on base, described guide-lighting arm, described guide-lighting submain, described guide-lighting main pipe use and do not fire transparent material.
Described on base, described guide-lighting arm, described guide-lighting submain are curve set light pipe, and described guide-lighting main pipe is straight line
Light-collecting tube.
Described on base, it also includes the circle radiating tube being arranged on outermost, and the tube wall of described radiating tube is pressed close to described leaded light and propped up
Pipe or described guide-lighting submain or described guide-lighting main pipe.
Described on base, one end connection blower fan of described radiating tube or control valve, described blower fan or the output of control valve
Air-conditioning duct and outdoor heat extraction pipeline in end junction chamber respectively.
Hinge structure of the present invention has prominent substantive distinguishing features and significantly progress, and specifically, the present invention has
Have the advantage that
1, light-conducting system of the present invention is according to the operation principle of light funnel.Make daylight through guide-lighting arm, guide-lighting submain and guide-lighting master
Main progressively pools together so that the light path of building interior is easier to arrangement, takes up room and is substantially reduced, and the light quantity gathered
Obtain huge lifting, owing to light concentrates conveying, building structure has been easier to application.
2, owing to using the mentality of designing of architecture-integral, this architecture-integral day light collection warming plate can not only transmit
Light, moreover it is possible to gather heat, has heat-insulation and heat-preservation function concurrently, thus to improving stock utilization, the energy-saving effect improving building rises
Beneficial effect.Summer, heat was entered indoor by winter by outside heat discharge chamber, it is achieved the regulation of temperature, to heating equipment in winter
Dependence reduce.
3, daylighting can be widely used for underground space illumination, and the interior lighting of the aerial parts of big depth building.
Due to spectrum of sunlight has artificial lighting so far cannot be by synthesizing the health effect that reach of artificial spectrum, thus daylighting
Not only to the underground space and also be all useful green lighting technique to ground green building.
4, guide-lighting arm, guide-lighting submain, guide-lighting main pipe are linked to be the entirety of closing, and inner space is airtight, will not enter
Impurity, it is to avoid light propagate suffered by interference.
5, entirety is played a protective role by outside transparent outer cover plate, and hot channel plays the effect that heat is dredged, guide-lighting
Arm, described guide-lighting submain, described guide-lighting main pipe use and do not fire transparent material, it is to avoid the generation of the house problems such as fire.
6, by appropriate tectonic sieving and heat dissipation design, this architecture-integral day light collection warming plate can avoid because of day
Light collects the local heating generation caused and is unfavorable for safe high temperature, burning or explosion danger.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be in the embodiment of the present invention 1 architecture-integral day light collection warming plate cross-sectional structural representation.
Fig. 2 be in the embodiment of the present invention 1 architecture-integral day light collection warming plate guide-lighting arm distributed architecture signal
Figure.
Fig. 3 be in the embodiment of the present invention 1 architecture-integral day light collection warming plate vertical profile structural representation.
Fig. 4 be in the embodiment of the present invention 2 architecture-integral day light collection warming plate with the package assembly schematic diagram of radiating tube.
In figure: 1. guide-lighting arm；2. guide-lighting submain；3. guide-lighting main pipe；4. optical fiber；5. transparent outer cover plate；6. heat radiation
Pipe；7. ferrule.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, one architecture-integral day light collection warming plate, including being sealed on the saturating of described guide-lighting arm front end
Bright outer cover plate 5, some guide-lighting 1, one group of leaded light submains 2 of arm of grid arrangement and a guide-lighting main pipe 3, described leaded light props up
Pipe 1, described guide-lighting submain 2 are curve set light pipe, i.e. end bend and arrange, and facilitate turning to of light, described guide-lighting trunk
Pipe is straight line light-collecting tube.
Wherein, the front end of described guide-lighting arm 1 arranges shade, in order to filtering noxious ray, often arranges described guide-lighting arm 1
End bend arrange and dock a guide-lighting submain 2 in case light can be transferred into correspondence guide-lighting submain 2 in, right
Light carries out filing for the first time；Described in one group, guide-lighting submain 2 is arranged mutually parallel, guide-lighting submain 2 described in a group
End bend arranges and docks described guide-lighting main pipe 3 so that light can be transferred in described guide-lighting main pipe 3, carries out light
The second time filing of line.
Light is collected entrance optical fiber by guide-lighting main pipe 3 by ferrule 7 by final light, and the change of ferrule 7 cuts
Whole light in guide-lighting main pipe are pooled on fiber cross-sections by face design.Guide-lighting main pipe 3 does not connects with guide-lighting submain 2
Three be all coated with high reflecting material, ferrule 7 appearance topcoating height reflecting material.
Described guide-lighting arm 1, described guide-lighting submain 2 and described guide-lighting main pipe 3 are transparent hollow tube, can be interior
Pipe, interior square tube or interior hexagonal tube, described guide-lighting arm 1, described guide-lighting submain 2 and described guide-lighting main pipe 3 connect successively
Connect and form the internal entirety closed.Purpose is to avoid the interference of dust in air, promotes the efficiency of light transmission.This entirety uses
Do not fire transparent material, it is to avoid the burning that high temperature causes.
Operation principle:
During installation, this light collection warming plate is arranged on architecture-integral day the sunny slope of external wall, the front end of guide-lighting arm 1
The position that corresponding sunray is sufficient is arranged, and light enters guide-lighting arm and transmits, in transmitting procedure, often with guide-lighting arm 1
Light major part in the guide-lighting arm 1 of row is reflected and imports in the guide-lighting submain 2 that end is connected, and small part is through refraction
Enter adjacent pipes arm, it is achieved that the first time of light is collected.
One row's leaded light submain 2 is through the unified leaded light main pipe 3 that imports of transparent tube wall and final through optical fiber by the light collected
Sleeve pipe is concentrated further, is pooled on the relatively light section of optical fiber 4, it is achieved the second time of light is collected.
Light-conducting system of the present invention is according to the operation principle of light funnel.Daylight is made through guide-lighting arm 1 and guide-lighting submain 2 and to lead
Light main pipe 3 is progressively pooled in an optical fiber, every piece of light harvesting warming plate wide about 200 ~ 600mm, high 300 ~ 1000mm, every piece of collection
Light warming plate connects an optical fiber.
Owing to the height of light collects so that the pipeline transmission of building interior is greatly simplified, and space hold is substantially reduced,
And that space outerpace can be oppositely arranged is relatively big, operability has obtained huge lifting, and space is fully utilized.Separately
Outward, adopting heat energy power owing to this device possesses itself, have the characteristic of heat-preserving wall, using value is high for Multifunctional centralized.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 4, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1: it also includes the circle radiating tube 6 being arranged on outermost,
The tube wall of described radiating tube 6 presses close to described guide-lighting arm 1 or described guide-lighting submain 2 or described guide-lighting main pipe 3.Described heat radiation
One end connection blower fan of pipe 6, air-conditioning duct and outdoor heat extraction pipeline in the outfan of described blower fan junction chamber respectively.
In order to avoid Summer Indoor temperature is too high, utilize radiating tube 6 and blower fan, heat is exported to outdoor, and room in winter
Interior temperature is low, utilizes radiating tube 6 and blower fan that heat is imported indoor, reduces the dependence for heating equipment.
In other embodiments, described transparent outer cover plate is coated with controlled thermal reflectance coating in order to enough may be used making
While seeing that light passes through the guide-lighting arm of transparent cover plate entrance, reduce the solar radiant heat of incoming light collecting plate, it is adaptable to summer.
In other embodiments, substitute blower fan by artificial adjustable gate, in summer by Valve controlling, by radiating tube and position
The heat extraction pipeline leading to outdoor in top, room connects, and utilizes the stack effect that hot-air rises, by outside hot-air discharge chamber；?
Winter pass through Valve controlling, by radiating tube be positioned at top, room lead to indoor air-conditioning duct be connected, utilize hot-air to rise
Stack effect, for indoor heating, this embodiment can avoid noise and the energy consumption that blower fan brings.
Finally should be noted that: above example is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme is not intended to limit；To the greatest extent
The present invention has been described in detail by pipe with reference to preferred embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the field are it is understood that still
The detailed description of the invention of the present invention can be modified or portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent；Without deviating from this
The spirit of bright technical scheme, it all should be contained in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention is claimed.
Claims (10)
1. one kind architecture-integral day light collection warming plate, it is characterised in that: it include the some guide-lighting arms of grid arrangement, one
The guide-lighting submain of group and a guide-lighting main pipe, wherein, each column or often arrange the end bend of described guide-lighting arm and arrange and dock
A piece guide-lighting submain is so that light can be transferred in the guide-lighting submain of correspondence, and described in one group, guide-lighting submain is the most flat
Row arrangement, the end bend of guide-lighting submain described in a group arranges and docks described leaded light main pipe in case light can transmit into
Enter in described guide-lighting main pipe.
Architecture-integral day the most according to claim 1 light collection warming plate, it is characterised in that: it also includes being sealed on institute
State the transparent outer cover plate of guide-lighting arm front end.
Architecture-integral day the most according to claim 2 light collection warming plate, it is characterised in that: described guide-lighting arm, institute
State guide-lighting submain and described guide-lighting main pipe is in clear hollow in pipe or clear hollow in square tube or clear hollow six
Limit shape pipe.
4. according to the architecture-integral day light collection warming plate described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: described leaded light
Arm, described guide-lighting submain and described guide-lighting main pipe are in turn connected to form the entirety of internal closing.
Architecture-integral day the most according to claim 4 light collection warming plate, it is characterised in that: on described transparent outer cover plate
Being coated with controlled thermal reflectance coating, do not connect with described leaded light arm three of described guide-lighting submain are all coated with high reflecting material, institute
State three that guide-lighting main pipe do not connects with described leaded light submain and be all coated with high reflecting material.
Architecture-integral day the most according to claim 4 light collection warming plate, it is characterised in that: before described guide-lighting arm
End arranges shade.
Architecture-integral day the most according to claim 6 light collection warming plate, it is characterised in that: described guide-lighting arm, institute
State guide-lighting submain, described guide-lighting main pipe uses and does not fire transparent material.
8. according to the architecture-integral day light collection warming plate described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6 or 7, it is characterised in that:
Described guide-lighting arm, described guide-lighting submain are curve set light pipe, and described guide-lighting main pipe is straight line light-collecting tube.
Architecture-integral day the most according to claim 8 light collection warming plate, it is characterised in that: it also includes being arranged on
A peripheral circle radiating tube, the tube wall of described radiating tube presses close to described guide-lighting arm or described guide-lighting submain or described guide-lighting main
Main.
Architecture-integral day the most according to claim 9 light collection warming plate, it is characterised in that: the one of described radiating tube
End connection blower fan or control valve, air-conditioning duct and outdoor heat extraction in the outfan of described blower fan or control valve junction chamber respectively
Pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706093.9A CN106245844B (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Architecture-integral day light collection thermal insulation board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706093.9A CN106245844B (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Architecture-integral day light collection thermal insulation board |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106245844A true CN106245844A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN106245844B CN106245844B (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=57596484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706093.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106245844B (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Architecture-integral day light collection thermal insulation board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106245844B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023070193A1 (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-04 | 9416-1999 Québec Inc. | Light-transmitting panel for buildings and method of using same |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009006354A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-08 | Edwards Oliver J | Solar power harvester |
| US20110315197A1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2011-12-29 | R.E.M.S.P.A. Revolution Energy Maker | Solar Energy Collection System |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201610706093.9A patent/CN106245844B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009006354A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-08 | Edwards Oliver J | Solar power harvester |
| US20110315197A1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2011-12-29 | R.E.M.S.P.A. Revolution Energy Maker | Solar Energy Collection System |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘志东: ""光导照明系统的基本结构及工作原理"", 《第十届中国科协年会光伏技术与照明节能技术论坛论文集》 * |
| 季亮: ""绿色建筑地下空间局部采用导光管的采光计算方法"", 《绿色建筑》 * |
| 王凡等: ""太阳能光导管采光技术应用现状和发展前景"", 《建筑科学》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023070193A1 (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-04 | 9416-1999 Québec Inc. | Light-transmitting panel for buildings and method of using same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106245844B (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2011011960A1 (en) | Method for controlling built-in type fully-automatic controlled shading window with double-layer glass | |
| CN210017154U (en) | Glass greenhouse system using light guide shutter heat insulation board | |
| CN105155739A (en) | Solar wall | |
| CN105570824A (en) | Multi-joint complementary lighting system provided with light guide pipes and used between building groups | |
| CN105042502A (en) | Novel method for synchronously illuminating indoor specific areas by sunlight | |
| CN109386974A (en) | Facade-type solar water heater | |
| CN204826233U (en) | Passive form sunshine room system with indoor temperature regulatory function | |
| CN111972179A (en) | Inner terrace type single slope glass greenhouse system | |
| CN106245844A (en) | Architecture-integral day light collection warming plate | |
| CN202419468U (en) | Non-tracking solar focusing system | |
| CN210482794U (en) | Building intelligent sun-shading system capable of conducting light guide illumination and natural ventilation | |
| CN107227792A (en) | Between a kind of novel sunlight | |
| CN205878641U (en) | Indoor sunlight shines clothes and luggage and puts | |
| CN104482489A (en) | Indoor illumination device | |
| CN204738413U (en) | Wall is arranged a little to solar energy | |
| CN204901652U (en) | Sunlight shines device in back room in step | |
| CN204804112U (en) | Novel curtain | |
| CN2518046Y (en) | Colour curtain and guard plate door/window followable solar photoelectric thermosistor | |
| TWM474336U (en) | Sliding solar panel structure device featuring adjustable receiving light and incidence angle of greenhouse | |
| CN213486048U (en) | Agricultural production big-arch shelter lighting device | |
| CN2642032Y (en) | High-efficiency energy-saving solar greenhouse | |
| CN107143031A (en) | A kind of green building of super low energy consumption | |
| CN209732120U (en) | Solar flower planting greenhouse | |
| CN112178956A (en) | Annular convex lens and efficient light solar water heater | |
| CN202915260U (en) | Reflective type roof solar lighting system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181113 Termination date: 20200823 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |