CN106245121B - A kind of porous spinneret of melting spinning filament - Google Patents

A kind of porous spinneret of melting spinning filament Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106245121B
CN106245121B CN201610770148.2A CN201610770148A CN106245121B CN 106245121 B CN106245121 B CN 106245121B CN 201610770148 A CN201610770148 A CN 201610770148A CN 106245121 B CN106245121 B CN 106245121B
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spinneret
orifice
oval
spinneret orifice
long axis
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CN106245121A (en
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范红卫
李文刚
王丽丽
陈德伟
汤方明
尹立新
丁竹君
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Jiangsu Hengli Chemical Fiber Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Hengli Chemical Fiber Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/253Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a non-circular cross section; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D4/00Spinnerette packs; Cleaning thereof
    • D01D4/02Spinnerettes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of porous spinnerets of melting spinning filament, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements on spinneret, and oval shaped arrangements refer to that the hole center of spinneret orifice is located on concentration ellipse, and concentration ellipse is that series is oval, all elliptical long axis are conllinear, and short axle is conllinear.When the effective area of spinneret is identical, the number of plies of spinneret orifice oval shaped arrangements of the present invention is less than the number of plies of circular arrangement, the hole count of spinneret orifice oval shaped arrangements is greater than the hole count of circular arrangement, and oval shaped arrangements can be realized a greater degree of cooling, significantly improve cooling efficiency.

Description

A kind of porous spinneret of melting spinning filament
Technical field
The invention belongs to spinneret fields, are related to a kind of porous spinneret of melting spinning filament, in particular to a kind of spinneret The porous spinneret of the melting spinning filament of hole oval shaped arrangements.
Background technique
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) has high mechanical properties, wear-resisting, creep resistant and electrical insulation capability good etc. special Point, and abundant raw material are to develop most rapid, the fine kind of the maximum conjunction of production capacity in recent years.PET superfine fibre is that a kind of performance is excellent Good, unique style high-tech, high value added product, it is anti-in medium-to-high grade fabric, building, biomedicine, industrial filter, military affairs The fields such as shield, environmental protection present wide application prospect.There are many method for preparing PET superfine fibre, wherein melt spinning Method is one kind more in current industrial production application.
There are many parameter during melt spinning, these parameters determine the course of fiberizing and spin fiber structure and Performance is exactly the fiber of performance needed for being made by controlling these parameters in production.It can will be controlled in production according to technical process The main spinning parameter of system is summarized as melting condition, spinning conditions, condition of cure, wrapping wire condition etc., and wherein strand cools and solidifies Condition has conclusive influence to fibre structure and performance, raw for the cooling velocity and its uniformity for controlling polyester fondant thread Cooling blowing is generally taken in production.Cooling blowing can accelerate the cooling velocity of melt stream, be conducive to improve spinning speed;Reinforce The convection current of strand surrounding air keeps ectonexine strand cooling uniformly, to create condition using porous spinneret;Cooling blowing can Make as-spun fibre Quality advance, tensile property improves, and is conducive to the production capacity for improving equipment.
Experimental branch line all uses cross air blasting as the type of cooling for a long time, and energy consumption accounts for long filament production cost very Most of, as people increasingly improve chemical fibre performance and quality requirements, the exploitation of chemical-fibres filaments new product is to high added value Fibre in differentiation direction is developed, it is desirable that higher cooling blowing condition then proposes circular blow wind apparatus.Circular blow wind apparatus is not only Have a uniform advantage of every synnema wind-engaging, and energy consumption is compared to lower, effective solution cross air blasting since blowing area is big and Caused by wind energy lose problem.
During the spinning process, although circular blow wind has apparent advantage, the cooling of porous yarn can not be well solved Uneven problem.Since spun silk is after round spinneret extrusion, by ring wind quenching, due to round spinneret circle number compared with It is more, so that circular blow wind hardly enters innermost layer, lead to that the silk of innermost layer may be also uncolled after cooling in outermost silk, To which the problems such as fiber number is irregular, and intensity is irregular, uneven dyeing occurs in resulting silk, the subsequent further processing to silk is caused to occur Difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the problems, such as that existing spinneret sweeps that blow down inhomogeneous cooling even in circular blow wind, and realize big The production spinning of scale, provides a kind of novel spinneret plate.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of porous spinneret of melting spinning filament, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements on the spinneret, The oval shaped arrangements refer to that the hole center of spinneret orifice is located on concentration ellipse, and the concentration ellipse is that series is oval, all ellipse Round long axis is conllinear, and short axle is conllinear.
As a preferred technical scheme:
Spinneret as described above, the spinneret orifice be arranged as long axis and/or short axle is symmetrical.
The ratio of spinneret as described above, elliptical long axis and minor axis length is 1.3~1.8.It is effective when spinneret For area phase simultaneously as the perimeter of ellipse is greater than circular perimeter, the number of plies of spinneret orifice oval shaped arrangements is less than circular arrangement The number of plies, the hole counts of spinneret orifice oval shaped arrangements is greater than the hole count of circular arrangement, and therefore, spinneret orifice oval shaped arrangements are conducive to ring The cooling of blowing, improves the cooling efficiency of circular blow wind, and the fibre property of preparation is also more excellent.The ratio of long axis and minor axis length Closer to 1, ellipse is more similar to justify, and the difference of cooling efficiency and cooling effect is little;Long axis and the ratio of minor axis length are When 1.3, cooling effect is significantly improved, and individual pen hole count increase accordingly 16%;It is cooling when long axis and the ratio of minor axis length are 1.8 Effect improves larger, and individual pen hole count increase accordingly 33%, and in the case of identical hole count, oval shaped arrangements of the invention compare conventional concentric The circle number of circle best-fit is reduced, and is easy to cooling wind and is blown through, makes the fiber cooling condition of Internal and external cycle more evenly;Long axis and minor axis length When ratio is greater than 1.8, ellipse is partial to form flat shape, is not easy to punch, cooling no longer increases.Therefore, it is The ratio for arranging elliptical long axis and minor axis length is 1.3~1.8, can reach higher cooling efficiency and preferable cooling effect Fruit.
Spinneret as described above, the guide hole diameter that the spacing of adjacent spinneret orifice is more than or equal to spinneret orifice add 1.5mm.
Spinneret as described above, the spinneret are round spinneret or elliptical spinneret plate.
Spinneret as described above, the diameter of the circle spinneret and the difference of serial oval maximum long axis length are big In 10mm, the difference of the elliptical spinneret plate and the oval maximum long axis length of series is greater than 10mm.
Spinneret as described above, the guide hole diameter of the spinneret orifice are 1.5~2.5mm.
The spinneret hole count of spinneret as described above, the spinneret is more than or equal to 192.
Spinneret as described above, the cross-sectional shape of the spinneret orifice of the spinneret be circle, square, diamond shape, "-" type, triangular form, trilobal cross, hollow type or platypelloid type.
The utility model has the advantages that
1) arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements on spinneret of the invention, and the effective area of spinneret is identical When, the number of plies of spinneret orifice oval shaped arrangements is less than the number of plies of circular arrangement, and circular blow wind is easier to blow through dynamic analysis of spinning, dynamic analysis of spinning Cooling effect it is more preferable, the fibre property of preparation is also more excellent.
2) arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements on spinneret of the invention, and the effective area of spinneret is identical When, the hole count of spinneret orifice oval shaped arrangements is greater than the hole count of circular arrangement, and oval shaped arrangements can be realized a greater degree of cooling, Significantly improve cooling efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the oval shaped arrangements figure of 374 spinneret orifices, and the aperture of spinneret orifice is 2.0mm, the length of transverse and short axle Spending ratio is 1.3;
Fig. 2 is the circular arrangement figure of 370 spinneret orifices, and the aperture of spinneret orifice is 2.0mm;
Fig. 3 is the oval shaped arrangements figure of 382 spinneret orifices, and the aperture of spinneret orifice is 2.0mm, the length of transverse and short axle Spending ratio is 1.6.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to specific embodiments.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this hair It is bright rather than limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, art technology Personnel can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited Fixed range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of porous spinneret of melting spinning filament, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements on spinneret, oval Shape arrangement refers to that the hole center of spinneret orifice is located on concentration ellipse, and concentration ellipse is that series is oval, and all elliptical long axis are conllinear, And short axle is conllinear.
As shown in Figure 1, elliptical long axis and the ratio of minor axis length are 1.3, the spacing of adjacent spinneret orifice is equal to spinneret orifice Guide hole diameter add 1.5mm, spinneret is round spinneret, the oval maximum long axial length of diameter and series of round spinneret The difference of degree is 11mm, and the guide hole diameter of spinneret orifice is 2.0mm, and the spinneret hole count of spinneret is 374, the spinneret orifice of spinneret Cross-sectional shape be circle.
Embodiment 2
A kind of porous spinneret of melting spinning filament, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements on spinneret, oval Shape arrangement refers to that the hole center of spinneret orifice is located on concentration ellipse, and concentration ellipse is that series is oval, and all elliptical long axis are conllinear, And short axle is conllinear.
As shown in figure 3, elliptical long axis and the ratio of minor axis length are 1.6, the spacing of adjacent spinneret orifice is equal to spinneret orifice Guide hole diameter add 1.5mm, spinneret is round spinneret, the oval maximum long axial length of diameter and series of round spinneret The difference of degree is 11mm, and the guide hole diameter of spinneret orifice is 2.0mm, and the spinneret hole count of spinneret is 382, the spinneret orifice of spinneret Cross-sectional shape be circle.
Comparative example 1
A kind of porous spinneret of melting spinning filament, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is circular arrangement, circular row on spinneret Column refer to that the hole center of spinneret orifice is located on concentric circles, and concentric circles is that series is round.As shown in Fig. 2, the spacing of adjacent spinneret orifice Guide hole diameter equal to spinneret orifice adds 1.5mm, and spinneret is round spinneret, and the diameter and series of round spinneret are round most The difference of big diameter is 11mm, and the guide hole diameter of spinneret orifice is 2.0mm, and the spinneret hole count of spinneret is 370, the spray of spinneret The cross-sectional shape of silk micropore is circle.
With embodiment 1 comparison as can be seen that the effective area of spinneret it is identical when, (circular arrangement when spinneret hole count is close Spinneret hole count is 370, and oval shaped arrangements spinneret hole count is that 374), the spinneret orifice number of plies of oval shaped arrangements is 6, is less than circular arrangement The spinneret orifice number of plies 8, cooling effect is more preferable;It is oval with the comparison of embodiment 2 as can be seen that when the identical effective area of spinneret The spinneret orifice number of plies of shape arrangement is 5, and less than the spinneret orifice number of plies 8 of circular arrangement, cooling effect is more preferable, the spinneret of oval shaped arrangements The hole count 382 in hole is greater than the hole count 370 of the spinneret orifice of circular arrangement, and cooling efficiency is higher.
Embodiment 3
A kind of porous spinneret of melting spinning filament, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements on spinneret, oval Shape arrangement refers to that the hole center of spinneret orifice is located on concentration ellipse, and concentration ellipse is that series is oval, and all elliptical long axis are conllinear, And short axle is conllinear.
Spinneret orifice is arranged as long axial symmetry, and the ratio of elliptical long axis and minor axis length is 1.4, between adjacent spinneret orifice 1.6mm is added away from the guide hole diameter for being equal to spinneret orifice, spinneret is round spinneret, and the diameter and series of round spinneret are oval The difference of maximum long axis length is 12mm, and the guide hole diameter of spinneret orifice is 1.5mm, the spinneret orifice numerical digit 192 of spinneret, spinneret The cross-sectional shape of the spinneret orifice of plate is square.
Embodiment 4
A kind of porous spinneret of melting spinning filament, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements on spinneret, oval Shape arrangement refers to that the hole center of spinneret orifice is located on concentration ellipse, and concentration ellipse is that series is oval, and all elliptical long axis are conllinear, And short axle is conllinear.
Spinneret orifice is arranged as that short axle is symmetrical, and the ratio of elliptical long axis and minor axis length is 1.4, between adjacent spinneret orifice 1.7mm is added away from the guide hole diameter for being equal to spinneret orifice, spinneret is elliptical spinneret plate, and elliptical spinneret plate and series are oval most The difference of big long axis length is 12mm, and the guide hole diameter of spinneret orifice is 1.8mm, and the spinneret hole count of spinneret is 200, spinneret Spinneret orifice cross-sectional shape be diamond shape.
Embodiment 5
A kind of porous spinneret of melting spinning filament, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements on spinneret, oval Shape arrangement refers to that the hole center of spinneret orifice is located on concentration ellipse, and concentration ellipse is that series is oval, and all elliptical long axis are conllinear, And short axle is conllinear.
Spinneret orifice be arranged as long axis and short axle is symmetrical, the ratio of elliptical long axis and minor axis length is 1.4, adjacent spinneret The guide hole diameter that the spacing in hole is equal to spinneret orifice adds 1.8mm, and spinneret is round spinneret, the diameter of round spinneret be The difference of the oval maximum long axis length of column is 13mm, and the guide hole diameter of spinneret orifice is 2.5mm, and the spinneret hole count of spinneret is 200, the cross-sectional shape of the spinneret orifice of spinneret is "-" type.
Embodiment 6
A kind of porous spinneret of melting spinning filament, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements on spinneret, oval Shape arrangement refers to that the hole center of spinneret orifice is located on concentration ellipse, and concentration ellipse is that series is oval, and all elliptical long axis are conllinear, And short axle is conllinear.
Spinneret orifice be arranged as long axis and short axle is symmetrical, the ratio of elliptical long axis and minor axis length is 1.7, adjacent spinneret The guide hole diameter that the spacing in hole is equal to spinneret orifice adds 1.9mm, and spinneret is elliptical spinneret plate, elliptical spinneret plate and series The difference of oval maximum long axis length is 14mm, and the guide hole diameter of spinneret orifice is 1.5mm, and the spinneret hole count of spinneret is 210, The cross-sectional shape of the spinneret orifice of spinneret is triangular form.
Embodiment 7
A kind of porous spinneret of melting spinning filament, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements on spinneret, oval Shape arrangement refers to that the hole center of spinneret orifice is located on concentration ellipse, and concentration ellipse is that series is oval, and all elliptical long axis are conllinear, And short axle is conllinear.
Spinneret orifice is arranged as that short axle is symmetrical, and the ratio of elliptical long axis and minor axis length is 1.8, between adjacent spinneret orifice 1.5mm is added away from the guide hole diameter for being equal to spinneret orifice, spinneret is round spinneret, and the diameter and series of round spinneret are oval The difference of maximum long axis length is 15mm, and the guide hole diameter of spinneret orifice is 1.8mm, and the spinneret hole count of spinneret is 240, spinneret The cross-sectional shape of the spinneret orifice of plate is trilobal cross.
Embodiment 8
A kind of porous spinneret of melting spinning filament, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements on spinneret, oval Shape arrangement refers to that the hole center of spinneret orifice is located on concentration ellipse, and concentration ellipse is that series is oval, and all elliptical long axis are conllinear, And short axle is conllinear.
Spinneret orifice is arranged as long axial symmetry, and the ratio of elliptical long axis and minor axis length is 1.8, between adjacent spinneret orifice 1.6mm is added away from the guide hole diameter for being equal to spinneret orifice, spinneret is round spinneret, and the diameter and series of round spinneret are oval The difference of maximum long axis length is 16mm, and the guide hole diameter of spinneret orifice is 2.2mm, and the spinneret hole count of spinneret is 250, spinneret The cross-sectional shape of the spinneret orifice of plate is hollow type.
Embodiment 9
A kind of porous spinneret of melting spinning filament, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements on spinneret, oval Shape arrangement refers to that the hole center of spinneret orifice is located on concentration ellipse, and concentration ellipse is that series is oval, and all elliptical long axis are conllinear, And short axle is conllinear.
Spinneret orifice is arranged as that short axle is symmetrical, and the ratio of elliptical long axis and minor axis length is 1.8, between adjacent spinneret orifice 1.8mm is added away from the guide hole diameter for being equal to spinneret orifice, spinneret is round spinneret, and the diameter and series of round spinneret are oval The difference of maximum long axis length is 15mm, and the guide hole diameter of spinneret orifice is 2.5mm, and the spinneret hole count of spinneret is 260, spinneret The cross-sectional shape of the spinneret orifice of plate is platypelloid type.
Embodiment 10
A kind of porous spinneret of melting spinning filament, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements on spinneret, oval Shape arrangement refers to that the hole center of spinneret orifice is located on concentration ellipse, and concentration ellipse is that series is oval, and all elliptical long axis are conllinear, And short axle is conllinear.
Spinneret orifice is arranged as long axial symmetry, and the ratio of elliptical long axis and minor axis length is 1.8, between adjacent spinneret orifice 1.5mm is added away from the guide hole diameter for being equal to spinneret orifice, spinneret is round spinneret, and the diameter and series of round spinneret are oval The difference of maximum long axis length is 16mm, and the guide hole diameter of spinneret orifice is 1.8mm, and the spinneret hole count of spinneret is 300, spinneret The cross-sectional shape of the spinneret orifice of plate is hollow type.

Claims (6)

1. the porous spinneret of a kind of melting spinning filament, it is characterized in that: the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is ellipse on the spinneret Shape arrangement, the oval shaped arrangements refer to that the hole center of spinneret orifice is located on concentration ellipse, and the concentration ellipse is that series is oval, All elliptical long axis are conllinear, and short axle is conllinear;The spacing of adjacent spinneret orifice is 3.1~4.3mm;The spinneret hole count of spinneret is 200~382;The guide hole diameter of spinneret orifice is 1.5~2.5mm.
2. spinneret according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spinneret orifice is arranged as long axis and/or short axle pair Claim.
3. spinneret according to claim 1, which is characterized in that elliptical long axis and the ratio of minor axis length is 1.3~ 1.8。
4. spinneret according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spinneret is round spinneret or oval spinneret Plate.
5. spinneret according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the diameter and series of the circle spinneret are oval maximum The difference of long axis length be greater than 10mm, the difference of the elliptical spinneret plate and the maximum long axis length of series ellipse is greater than 10mm。
6. spinneret according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the spinneret orifice of the spinneret is Circle, square, diamond shape, "-" type, triangular form, trilobal cross, hollow type or platypelloid type.
CN201610770148.2A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of porous spinneret of melting spinning filament Active CN106245121B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113174644A (en) * 2021-03-06 2021-07-27 浙江恒优化纤有限公司 Spinning equipment and spinning process of semi-dull round-hole POY (polyester pre-oriented yarn) plied yarns

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50145608A (en) * 1974-05-13 1975-11-22
CN202139340U (en) * 2011-06-30 2012-02-08 江苏华亚化纤有限公司 Special-shaped spinneret plate for spinning heavy denier filament
CN102851757A (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-02 江苏华亚化纤有限公司 Special-shaped spinneret plate for spinning heavy denier yarns
CN103866405A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 中国纺织科学研究院 High-orifice-density profiled filaments and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50145608A (en) * 1974-05-13 1975-11-22
CN202139340U (en) * 2011-06-30 2012-02-08 江苏华亚化纤有限公司 Special-shaped spinneret plate for spinning heavy denier filament
CN102851757A (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-02 江苏华亚化纤有限公司 Special-shaped spinneret plate for spinning heavy denier yarns
CN103866405A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 中国纺织科学研究院 High-orifice-density profiled filaments and preparation method thereof

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