CN106244736B - Linkage homogeneous rolling type leather degreasing equipment - Google Patents
Linkage homogeneous rolling type leather degreasing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106244736B CN106244736B CN201610750386.7A CN201610750386A CN106244736B CN 106244736 B CN106244736 B CN 106244736B CN 201610750386 A CN201610750386 A CN 201610750386A CN 106244736 B CN106244736 B CN 106244736B
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- rolling
- leather
- linkage
- planetary gear
- shell
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
- C14B1/02—Fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out, shaving, splitting, or skiving skins, hides, or leather
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C15/00—Apparatus for chemical treatment or washing of hides, skins, or leather
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B2700/00—Mechanical treatment or processing of skins, hides or leather in general; Pelt-shearing machines; Making driving belts; Machines for splitting intestines
- C14B2700/01—Machines or devices for treating skins, hides or leather in general, e.g. fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to linkage homogeneous rolling type leather degreasing equipment, and belongs to the technical field of leather processing. The utility model provides a linkage homogeneity rolls pressure formula leather degreasing equipment, includes a shell, leather roll pressure platform to and roll pressure equipment, the upper surface of leather roll pressure platform is the cambered surface; the rolling equipment comprises a motor and a planetary gear structure, wherein the motor drives the sun gear to rotate, and the sun gear drives the planetary gear to revolve around the inner ring of the gear ring; a rolling roller is arranged on one side of the planetary gear, and the rolling roller and the planetary gear synchronously rotate to roll over the upper surface of the leather rolling platform; one side of the leather rolling platform is provided with a homogenizing stirring paddle in the shell, and the homogenizing stirring paddle and the motor are mutually connected through a transmission belt. The linkage homogenizing rolling type leather degreasing equipment is thorough in degreasing, and can remove fat in the fat gland in the skin.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of leather processing, in particular to linkage uniform rolling type leather degreasing equipment.
Background
The physicochemical process by which the pelt is turned into leather by tanning agents is called tanning. Tanning is an important process for tanning and fur processing, and is a process in which tanning agent molecules penetrate into the skin and combine with active groups of collagen molecules of the pelt to change properties. Tanning results in cross-linking between collagen polypeptide chains, and this results in raised collagen structure stability, raised shrinkage temperature and humidity resistance, raised acid, alkali, enzyme and other chemical resistance.
The leather needs to be degreased before tanning, and the leather is not completely degreased, so that the tanning quality is poor; the most original degreasing mode is to extrude fat in the middle of the skin by mechanical force, which is very rare nowadays, and is changed into saponification washing by alkali liquor or dissolution by solvent, but the method can only remove grease on the surface of the skin, but lipid substances in the skin, including lipid glands and the like, are difficult to remove, thus influencing the quality of subsequent tanning.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a linkage uniform rolling type leather degreasing device.
The technical scheme for solving the problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a linkage homogeneity rolls pressure formula leather degreasing equipment, includes a shell, but be provided with the upper surface in the shell and roll the pressure platform in the leather that vertical direction elasticity was removed to and set up and roll pressure equipment in the leather roll pressure platform top, the upper surface of the leather rolls the pressure platform and is the cambered surface; the rolling equipment comprises a motor and a planetary gear structure, wherein the planetary gear structure comprises a gear ring, a sun gear arranged in the middle of the gear ring, and at least one planetary gear meshed with the space between the inner ring of the gear ring and the sun gear, the motor drives the sun gear to rotate, and the sun gear drives the planetary gear to rotate and revolve around the inner ring of the gear ring; a rolling roller is arranged on one side of the planetary gear, and the rolling roller and the planetary gear synchronously rotate; a homogenizing stirring paddle is arranged in the shell and at one side of the leather rolling platform, a blade is arranged on the shaft of the homogenizing stirring paddle, and the homogenizing stirring paddle is linked with the motor through a transmission belt, namely, the homogenizing stirring paddle is driven to rotate when the motor operates; the radian of the upper surface of the leather rolling platform is consistent with the radian of the axis running track of the rolling roller, when the rolling roller revolves along with the planetary gear, the running track of the bottommost end of the rolling roller coincides with the upper surface, namely, the rolling roller revolves along with the upper surface of the leather rolling platform.
In actual degreasing, degreasing fluid made of alkali liquor or grease solvent is poured into a shell, the degreasing fluid is immersed into the upper surface of the leather rolling platform, leather is placed on the upper surface of the leather rolling platform, a motor is turned on, the motor drives a sun gear to rotate, the sun gear drives a planetary gear to revolve in a gear ring, the planetary gear drives a rolling roller to revolve and rotate simultaneously, the rolling roller rolls the leather on the leather rolling platform, fat in the leather is extruded under the soaking of the degreasing fluid, the degreasing effect of the leather is ensured, and grease in a fat gland in the leather can be removed completely.
Simultaneously, the homogenizing stirring paddle rotates along with the motor and the rolling roller rotates to drive the internal circulation flow of the degreasing fluid, so that the effective components of the degreasing fluid are continuously brought to leather, the degreasing effect is enhanced, and the degreasing rate is accelerated.
As a preferable mode of the above technical solution, an elastic layer is provided at a lower portion of the leather rolling platform, and the elastic layer is made of an elastic material.
The elastic material can be rubber, springs arranged in an array and the like.
As the preferable choice of the technical proposal, the number of the planetary gears is two, and one side of each planetary gear is provided with a rolling roller.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, arc-shaped bulges are arranged on the rolling roller at intervals.
As a preferable mode of the above technical scheme, the protrusions are distributed in a row in the axial direction of the rolling roller, and two adjacent rows of protrusions are arranged in a staggered manner, that is, each protrusion of the next row is arranged at the interval of two protrusions of the previous row.
The protruding effect of rolling of reinforcing machinery, the protruding assurance action face that sets up at intervals is even.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, the upper part of the shell is provided with a vacuumizing port, and the vacuumizing port is connected with vacuumizing equipment.
The vacuumizing equipment can vacuumize before adding the degreasing liquid, so that fat in the skin overflows in advance, and degreasing is convenient.
Preferably, the degreasing agent inlet is formed in the upper portion of the housing, and the waste liquid discharge port is formed in the lower portion of the housing.
As a preferable aspect of the above-described invention, a hollow cavity is provided in a lower portion of the housing, and an inflow port and an outflow port for the heating medium are provided in the hollow cavity.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the linkage homogenizing rolling type leather degreasing equipment provided by the invention is thorough in degreasing, can remove fat in the fat glands in the skin, and is fully stirred in a homogenizing way, so that the degreasing rate is accelerated;
(2) the linkage uniform rolling type leather degreasing device can meet degreasing requirements at one time, and other auxiliary devices are not needed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a front view cross-section structure of a linkage homogeneous rolling type leather degreasing device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a side view and cross section of a linkage homogeneous rolling type leather degreasing device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a planetary gear mechanism;
in the figure, 1-shell, 11-vacuumizing port, 12-degreasing agent inlet, 13-waste liquid discharge port, 14-cavity, 15-inflow port, 16-outflow port, 2-leather rolling platform, 21-elastic layer, 3-rolling device, 31-motor, 32-gear ring, 33-sun gear, 34-planetary gear, 35-rolling roller, 351-bulge and 4-homogenizing stirring paddle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments of the invention, which are obvious to those skilled in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1: the linkage homogeneous rolling type leather degreasing equipment comprises a shell 1, wherein a leather rolling platform 2 and rolling equipment 3 arranged above the leather rolling platform 2 are arranged in the shell 1; the degreasing agent inlet 12 is formed in the upper portion of the shell 1, the waste liquid discharge port 13 is formed in the lower portion of the shell 1, the hollow cavity 14 is formed in the lower portion of the shell 1, and the heating medium inflow port 15 and the heating medium outflow port 16 are formed in the cavity 14; the upper surface of the leather rolling platform 2 is an arc surface and can elastically move in the vertical direction, and an elastic layer 21 made of rubber is arranged at the lower part of the leather rolling platform 2.
The rolling device 3 comprises a motor 31 and a planetary gear structure, wherein the planetary gear structure comprises a gear ring 32, a sun gear 33 arranged in the middle of the gear ring 32, and two planetary gears 34 meshed with the inner ring of the gear ring 32 and between the sun gear 33, the motor 31 drives the sun gear 33 to rotate, and the sun gear 33 drives the planetary gears 34 to rotate and revolve around the inner ring of the gear ring 32; a rolling roller 35 is arranged on one side of the planetary gear 34, and the rolling roller 35 and the planetary gear 34 are connected together to synchronously rotate; the radian of the upper surface of the leather rolling platform 2 is consistent with the radian of the axis running track of the rolling roller 35, when the rolling roller 35 revolves along with the planetary gear 34, the running track of the bottommost end of the rolling roller 35 coincides with the upper surface, namely, the rolling roller 35 revolves along with the upper surface of the leather rolling platform 2.
One side of the leather rolling platform 2 in the shell 1 is provided with a homogenizing stirring paddle 4, the shaft of the homogenizing stirring paddle 4 is provided with blades, and the homogenizing stirring paddle is connected with a motor 31 through a transmission belt, namely, when the motor 31 operates, the homogenizing stirring paddle 4 is driven to rotate.
Example 2: the linkage homogeneous rolling type leather degreasing equipment comprises a shell 1, wherein a leather rolling platform 2 and rolling equipment 3 arranged above the leather rolling platform 2 are arranged in the shell 1; the degreasing agent inlet 12 is formed in the upper portion of the shell 1, the waste liquid discharge port 13 is formed in the lower portion of the shell 1, the hollow cavity 14 is formed in the lower portion of the shell 1, and the heating medium inflow port 15 and the heating medium outflow port 16 are formed in the cavity 14; the upper surface of the leather rolling platform 2 is an arc surface and can elastically move in the vertical direction, and an elastic layer 21 made of rubber is arranged at the lower part of the leather rolling platform 2.
The upper portion of the shell 1 is provided with a vacuumizing port 11, and the vacuumizing port 11 is connected with vacuumizing equipment.
The rolling device 3 comprises a motor 31 and a planetary gear structure, wherein the planetary gear structure comprises a gear ring 32, a sun gear 33 arranged in the middle of the gear ring 32, and two planetary gears 34 meshed with the inner ring of the gear ring 32 and between the sun gear 33, the motor 31 drives the sun gear 33 to rotate, and the sun gear 33 drives the planetary gears 34 to rotate and revolve around the inner ring of the gear ring 32; a rolling roller 35 is arranged on one side of the planetary gear 34, the rolling roller 35 and the planetary gear 34 are connected together to synchronously rotate, arc-shaped protrusions 351 are arranged on the rolling roller 35 at intervals, the protrusions 351 form row-shaped distribution in the axial direction of the rolling roller 35, two adjacent rows of protrusions 351 are arranged in a staggered mode, namely, each protrusion 351 of the next row is arranged at the interval of two protrusions 351 of the previous row; the radian of the upper surface of the leather rolling platform 2 is consistent with the radian of the axis running track of the rolling roller 35, when the rolling roller 35 revolves along with the planetary gear 34, the running track of the bottommost end of the rolling roller 35 coincides with the upper surface, namely, the rolling roller 35 revolves along with the upper surface of the leather rolling platform 2.
One side of the leather rolling platform 2 in the shell 1 is provided with a homogenizing stirring paddle 4, the shaft of the homogenizing stirring paddle 4 is provided with blades, and the homogenizing stirring paddle is connected with a motor 31 through a transmission belt, namely, when the motor 31 operates, the homogenizing stirring paddle 4 is driven to rotate.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a linkage homogeneity rolls pressure formula leather degreasing equipment which characterized in that: the leather rolling and flattening device comprises a shell (1), wherein a leather rolling and flattening table (2) with the upper surface moving elastically in the vertical direction and rolling equipment (3) arranged above the leather rolling and flattening table (2) are arranged in the shell (1), the upper surface of the leather rolling and flattening table (2) is an arc surface, an elastic layer (21) is arranged at the lower part of the leather rolling and flattening table (2), and the elastic layer (21) is made of an elastic material; the rolling equipment (3) comprises a motor (31) and a planetary gear structure, wherein the planetary gear structure comprises a gear ring (32), a sun gear (33) arranged in the middle of the gear ring (32) and two planetary gears (34) meshed between the inner ring of the gear ring (32) and the sun gear (33), one side of each planetary gear (34) is provided with a rolling roller (35), the motor (31) drives the sun gear (33) to rotate, and the sun gear (33) drives the planetary gears (34) to rotate and revolve around the inner ring of the gear ring (32); the rolling roller (35) and the planetary gear (34) synchronously rotate, and arc-shaped bulges (351) are arranged on the rolling roller (35) at intervals; a homogenizing stirring paddle (4) is arranged in the shell (1) at one side of the leather rolling platform (2), blades are arranged on the shaft of the homogenizing stirring paddle (4), and the homogenizing stirring paddle is linked with the motor (31) through a transmission belt, namely, when the motor (31) operates, the homogenizing stirring paddle (4) is driven to rotate; the radian of the upper surface of the leather rolling platform (2) is consistent with the radian of the axis running track of the rolling roller (35), when the rolling roller (35) revolves along with the planetary gear (34), the running track of the bottommost end of the rolling roller (35) coincides with the upper surface, namely, the rolling roller (35) revolves along with the upper surface of the leather rolling platform (2).
2. The linkage homogeneous rolling type leather degreasing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the protrusions (351) are distributed in a row in the axial direction of the rolling roller (35), and two adjacent rows of protrusions (351) are arranged in a staggered mode, namely, each protrusion (351) of the next row is arranged at the interval of two protrusions (351) of the previous row.
3. The linkage homogeneous rolling type leather degreasing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the shell (1) is provided with a vacuumizing port (11), and the vacuumizing port (11) is connected with vacuumizing equipment.
4. The linkage homogeneous rolling type leather degreasing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the degreasing agent inlet (12) is formed in the upper portion of the housing (1), and the waste liquid discharge outlet (13) is formed in the lower portion of the housing (1).
5. The linkage homogeneous rolling type leather degreasing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a hollow cavity (14) is arranged at the lower part of the shell (1), and an inflow port (15) and an outflow port (16) of a heating medium are arranged on the cavity (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610750386.7A CN106244736B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Linkage homogeneous rolling type leather degreasing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610750386.7A CN106244736B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Linkage homogeneous rolling type leather degreasing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106244736A CN106244736A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN106244736B true CN106244736B (en) | 2023-05-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610750386.7A Active CN106244736B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Linkage homogeneous rolling type leather degreasing equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106244736B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE98845C (en) * | ||||
| CN2518333Y (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2002-10-30 | 华中科技大学 | Drum type tea kneading machine |
| CN1596073A (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2005-03-16 | 雷恩自动机株式会社 | An apparatus and method for beating and rolling a food doughbelt |
| CN201825960U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-05-11 | 中国轻工业成都设计工程有限公司 | Pressure or negative pressure type leather drum |
| CN201935497U (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2011-08-17 | 宁德市夏威食品有限公司 | Flaking ice machine |
| CN205000141U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2016-01-27 | 袁璐凌 | Formula water -Saving washing machine is rubbed to three brush holders of planetary gear transmission |
| CN205398654U (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-27 | 江阴奔翔生物科技有限公司 | Rotary drum device |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610750386.7A patent/CN106244736B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE98845C (en) * | ||||
| CN2518333Y (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2002-10-30 | 华中科技大学 | Drum type tea kneading machine |
| CN1596073A (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2005-03-16 | 雷恩自动机株式会社 | An apparatus and method for beating and rolling a food doughbelt |
| CN201825960U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-05-11 | 中国轻工业成都设计工程有限公司 | Pressure or negative pressure type leather drum |
| CN201935497U (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2011-08-17 | 宁德市夏威食品有限公司 | Flaking ice machine |
| CN205000141U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2016-01-27 | 袁璐凌 | Formula water -Saving washing machine is rubbed to three brush holders of planetary gear transmission |
| CN205398654U (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-27 | 江阴奔翔生物科技有限公司 | Rotary drum device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106244736A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230825 Address after: No. 6330 Lingbian Road, Yuji Township, Lingcheng District, Dezhou City, Shandong Province, 253000; Business premises: West side of Fufeng Street, Lingcheng District Economic Development Zone, Dezhou City Patentee after: Dezhou Xinglong leather products Co.,Ltd. Address before: 313000 Dai Jia Wan 5, Ding Jia Gang village, Nanxun Economic Development Zone, Nanxun District, Huzhou, Zhejiang Patentee before: HUZHOU XUENUO FUR PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd. |