A kind of high bond strength, ageing-resistant binding agent and the application in reflectorized material
Technical field
The invention belongs to reflectorized material field, be specifically related to a kind of high bond strength, ageing-resistant binding agent and reflective
Application in material.
Background technology
Reflectorized material be widely used in traffic sign and marked, protuberant guide post, profile mark, cone, anti-collision barrel etc. are various
Traffic safety facilities, and License Plate, medicated clothing shoes and hats, fire-fighting, railway, water transport, mining area etc., can be divided into traffic signs anti-
Luminescent material, roadmarking reflectorized material, protuberant guide post, delineator, medicated clothing reflectorized material etc..
Reflectorized material needs long-time exposure in the sun, and under conditions of especially in summer, temperature is higher, this is to reflective
The heat-proof aging of the binding agent that material is used and light aging resisting property propose the highest requirement.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high bond strength, ageing-resistant binding agent;
The second object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned binding agent;
The third object of the present invention is the application providing above-mentioned binding agent in reflectorized material.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by techniques below scheme:
A kind of high bond strength, ageing-resistant binding agent, be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: polyadipate second
Diol ester, 60~80 parts;Dimethyl diphenyl diisocyanate, 25~35 parts;Modifying agent, 14~18 parts;Di lauric dibutyl
Stannum, 0.04~0.06 part;Dihydromethyl propionic acid, 6~8 parts;γ aminopropyltriethoxy silane, 3~4 parts;Methacrylic acid
Hydroxypropyl acrylate, 1~3 part;Water, 130~150 parts;Alkali, 6~10 parts;Vinyl monomer, 15~25 parts;Water soluble starter, 0.2~
0.4 part;Described modifying agent is the mixture of isopropyl titanate and mercaptoethanol, and the two weight ratio is 6~8:1;Described alkali
For sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
Further, described vinyl monomer is acrylic acid methyl ester., methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate or methyl-prop
Olefin(e) acid ethyl ester.
Further, described water soluble starter is potassium peroxydisulfate or Ammonium persulfate..
Further, described modifying agent is the mixture of isopropyl titanate and mercaptoethanol, and the two weight ratio is 7:
1。
The preparation method of above-mentioned binding agent, comprises the steps:
Step S1, by 10PE27, dimethyl diphenyl diisocyanate, modifying agent and di lauric dibutyl
Stannum mix homogeneously, 75~85 DEG C are reacted 2~3 hours;Described modifying agent is the mixture of isopropyl titanate and mercaptoethanol;
Step S2, adds dihydromethyl propionic acid, γ aminopropyltriethoxy silane and stirs, 65~75 DEG C of reactions 1
~2 hours, then add Hydroxypropyl methacrylate and react 0.5~1.5 hour;
Step S3, after temperature is down to 20~30 DEG C, adds water and alkali, and emulsification pretreatment obtains emulsion;
Step S4, adds vinyl monomer in emulsion, adds water soluble starter after mix homogeneously again, and 75~85 DEG C are gathered
Close reaction and within 3~5 hours, i.e. obtain described high bond strength, ageing-resistant binding agent.
Further, step S1 is particularly as follows: by 10PE27, dimethyl diphenyl diisocyanate, modifying agent
With dibutyl tin laurate mix homogeneously, 80 DEG C are reacted 2.5 hours.
Further, step S2 is particularly as follows: add dihydromethyl propionic acid, γ aminopropyltriethoxy silane stirring all
Even, 70 DEG C are reacted 1.5 hours, add Hydroxypropyl methacrylate and react 1 hour.
Further, step S3 is particularly as follows: after temperature is down to 25 DEG C, add water and alkali, and emulsification pretreatment obtains emulsion.
Further, step S4, particularly as follows: add vinyl monomer in emulsion, is added water solublity again and is drawn after mix homogeneously
Send out agent, 80 DEG C of polyreactions 4 hours and get final product.
The application in reflectorized material of the above-mentioned binding agent.
Advantages of the present invention:
The binding agent adhesion strength that the present invention provides is high, and heat-proof aging and photoaging, non yellowing, may be used for preparation anti-
Luminescent material.The preparation method of this binding agent is simple, it is easy to implement.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate the essentiality content of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but do not limit the present invention with this and protect model
Enclose.Although the present invention being explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be right
Technical scheme is modified or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of binding agent
Parts by weight of raw materials compares:
10PE27,70 parts;Dimethyl diphenyl diisocyanate, 30 parts;Modifying agent, 16 parts;Tin dilaurate
Dibutyl tin, 0.05 part;Dihydromethyl propionic acid, 7 parts;γ aminopropyltriethoxy silane, 3.5 parts;Methacrylic acid hydroxypropyl
Ester, 2 parts;Water, 140 parts;Alkali, 8 parts;Vinyl monomer, 20 parts;Water soluble starter, 0.3 part;Described modifying agent is that metatitanic acid is different
Propyl ester and the mixture of mercaptoethanol, the two weight ratio is 7:1;Alkali is sodium hydroxide.Vinyl monomer is acrylic acid first
Ester.Water soluble starter is potassium peroxydisulfate.
Preparation method:
Step S1, by 10PE27, dimethyl diphenyl diisocyanate, modifying agent and di lauric dibutyl
Stannum mix homogeneously, 80 DEG C are reacted 2.5 hours;Described modifying agent is the mixture of isopropyl titanate and mercaptoethanol;
Step S2, adds dihydromethyl propionic acid, γ aminopropyltriethoxy silane and stirs, and 70 DEG C of reactions 1.5 are little
Time, then add Hydroxypropyl methacrylate and react 1 hour;
Step S3, after temperature is down to 25 DEG C, adds water and alkali, and emulsification pretreatment obtains emulsion;
Step S4, adds vinyl monomer in emulsion, adds water soluble starter after mix homogeneously again, and 80 DEG C of polymerizations are anti-
Answer 4 hours and i.e. obtain described binding agent.
Embodiment 2: the preparation of binding agent
Parts by weight of raw materials compares:
10PE27,60 parts;Dimethyl diphenyl diisocyanate, 25 parts;Modifying agent, 14 parts;Tin dilaurate
Dibutyl tin, 0.04 part;Dihydromethyl propionic acid, 6 parts;γ aminopropyltriethoxy silane, 3 parts;Methacrylic acid hydroxypropyl
Ester, 1 part;Water, 130 parts;Alkali, 6 parts;Vinyl monomer, 15 parts;Water soluble starter, 0.2 part;Described modifying agent is that metatitanic acid is different
Propyl ester and the mixture of mercaptoethanol, the two weight ratio is 6:1;Alkali is sodium hydroxide.Vinyl monomer is acrylic acid first
Ester.Water soluble starter is potassium peroxydisulfate.
Preparation method:
Step S1, by 10PE27, dimethyl diphenyl diisocyanate, modifying agent and di lauric dibutyl
Stannum mix homogeneously, 80 DEG C are reacted 2.5 hours;Described modifying agent is the mixture of isopropyl titanate and mercaptoethanol;
Step S2, adds dihydromethyl propionic acid, γ aminopropyltriethoxy silane and stirs, and 70 DEG C of reactions 1.5 are little
Time, then add Hydroxypropyl methacrylate and react 1 hour;
Step S3, after temperature is down to 25 DEG C, adds water and alkali, and emulsification pretreatment obtains emulsion;
Step S4, adds vinyl monomer in emulsion, adds water soluble starter after mix homogeneously again, and 80 DEG C of polymerizations are anti-
Answer 4 hours and i.e. obtain described binding agent.
Embodiment 3: the preparation of binding agent
Parts by weight of raw materials compares:
10PE27,80 parts;Dimethyl diphenyl diisocyanate, 35 parts;Modifying agent, 18 parts;Tin dilaurate
Dibutyl tin, 0.06 part;Dihydromethyl propionic acid, 8 parts;γ aminopropyltriethoxy silane, 4 parts;Methacrylic acid hydroxypropyl
Ester, 3 parts;Water, 150 parts;Alkali, 10 parts;Vinyl monomer, 25 parts;Water soluble starter, 0.4 part;Described modifying agent is that metatitanic acid is different
Propyl ester and the mixture of mercaptoethanol, the two weight ratio is 8:1;Alkali is sodium hydroxide.Vinyl monomer is acrylic acid first
Ester.Water soluble starter is potassium peroxydisulfate.
Preparation method:
Step S1, by 10PE27, dimethyl diphenyl diisocyanate, modifying agent and di lauric dibutyl
Stannum mix homogeneously, 80 DEG C are reacted 2.5 hours;Described modifying agent is the mixture of isopropyl titanate and mercaptoethanol;
Step S2, adds dihydromethyl propionic acid, γ aminopropyltriethoxy silane and stirs, and 70 DEG C of reactions 1.5 are little
Time, then add Hydroxypropyl methacrylate and react 1 hour;
Step S3, after temperature is down to 25 DEG C, adds water and alkali, and emulsification pretreatment obtains emulsion;
Step S4, adds vinyl monomer in emulsion, adds water soluble starter after mix homogeneously again, and 80 DEG C of polymerizations are anti-
Answer 4 hours and i.e. obtain described binding agent.
Embodiment 4: the preparation of binding agent
Parts by weight of raw materials compares:
10PE27,70 parts;Dimethyl diphenyl diisocyanate, 30 parts;Modifying agent, 16 parts;Tin dilaurate
Dibutyl tin, 0.05 part;Dihydromethyl propionic acid, 7 parts;γ aminopropyltriethoxy silane, 3.5 parts;Methacrylic acid hydroxypropyl
Ester, 2 parts;Water, 140 parts;Alkali, 8 parts;Vinyl monomer, 20 parts;Water soluble starter, 0.3 part;Described modifying agent is that metatitanic acid is different
Propyl ester and the mixture of mercaptoethanol, the two weight ratio is 6:1;Alkali is sodium hydroxide.Vinyl monomer is acrylic acid first
Ester.Water soluble starter is potassium peroxydisulfate.
Preparation method:
Step S1, by 10PE27, dimethyl diphenyl diisocyanate, modifying agent and di lauric dibutyl
Stannum mix homogeneously, 80 DEG C are reacted 2.5 hours;Described modifying agent is the mixture of isopropyl titanate and mercaptoethanol;
Step S2, adds dihydromethyl propionic acid, γ aminopropyltriethoxy silane and stirs, and 70 DEG C of reactions 1.5 are little
Time, then add Hydroxypropyl methacrylate and react 1 hour;
Step S3, after temperature is down to 25 DEG C, adds water and alkali, and emulsification pretreatment obtains emulsion;
Step S4, adds vinyl monomer in emulsion, adds water soluble starter after mix homogeneously again, and 80 DEG C of polymerizations are anti-
Answer 4 hours and i.e. obtain described binding agent.
Embodiment 5: the preparation of binding agent
Parts by weight of raw materials compares:
10PE27,70 parts;Dimethyl diphenyl diisocyanate, 30 parts;Modifying agent, 16 parts;Tin dilaurate
Dibutyl tin, 0.05 part;Dihydromethyl propionic acid, 7 parts;γ aminopropyltriethoxy silane, 3.5 parts;Methacrylic acid hydroxypropyl
Ester, 2 parts;Water, 140 parts;Alkali, 8 parts;Vinyl monomer, 20 parts;Water soluble starter, 0.3 part;Described modifying agent is that metatitanic acid is different
Propyl ester and the mixture of mercaptoethanol, the two weight ratio is 8:1;Alkali is sodium hydroxide.Vinyl monomer is acrylic acid first
Ester.Water soluble starter is potassium peroxydisulfate.
Preparation method:
Step S1, by 10PE27, dimethyl diphenyl diisocyanate, modifying agent and di lauric dibutyl
Stannum mix homogeneously, 80 DEG C are reacted 2.5 hours;Described modifying agent is the mixture of isopropyl titanate and mercaptoethanol;
Step S2, adds dihydromethyl propionic acid, γ aminopropyltriethoxy silane and stirs, and 70 DEG C of reactions 1.5 are little
Time, then add Hydroxypropyl methacrylate and react 1 hour;
Step S3, after temperature is down to 25 DEG C, adds water and alkali, and emulsification pretreatment obtains emulsion;
Step S4, adds vinyl monomer in emulsion, adds water soluble starter after mix homogeneously again, and 80 DEG C of polymerizations are anti-
Answer 4 hours and i.e. obtain described binding agent.
Embodiment 6: comparative example
Parts by weight of raw materials compares:
10PE27,70 parts;Dimethyl diphenyl diisocyanate, 30 parts;Modifying agent, 16 parts;Tin dilaurate
Dibutyl tin, 0.05 part;Dihydromethyl propionic acid, 7 parts;γ aminopropyltriethoxy silane, 3.5 parts;Methacrylic acid hydroxypropyl
Ester, 2 parts;Water, 140 parts;Alkali, 8 parts;Vinyl monomer, 20 parts;Water soluble starter, 0.3 part;Described modifying agent is that metatitanic acid is different
Propyl ester and the mixture of mercaptoethanol, the two weight ratio is 5:1;Alkali is sodium hydroxide.Vinyl monomer is acrylic acid first
Ester.Water soluble starter is potassium peroxydisulfate.
Preparation method:
Step S1, by 10PE27, dimethyl diphenyl diisocyanate, modifying agent and di lauric dibutyl
Stannum mix homogeneously, 80 DEG C are reacted 2.5 hours;Described modifying agent is the mixture of isopropyl titanate and mercaptoethanol;
Step S2, adds dihydromethyl propionic acid, γ aminopropyltriethoxy silane and stirs, and 70 DEG C of reactions 1.5 are little
Time, then add Hydroxypropyl methacrylate and react 1 hour;
Step S3, after temperature is down to 25 DEG C, adds water and alkali, and emulsification pretreatment obtains emulsion;
Step S4, adds vinyl monomer in emulsion, adds water soluble starter after mix homogeneously again, and 80 DEG C of polymerizations are anti-
Answer 4 hours and i.e. obtain described binding agent.
Embodiment 7: comparative example
Parts by weight of raw materials compares:
10PE27,70 parts;Dimethyl diphenyl diisocyanate, 30 parts;Modifying agent, 16 parts;Tin dilaurate
Dibutyl tin, 0.05 part;Dihydromethyl propionic acid, 7 parts;γ aminopropyltriethoxy silane, 3.5 parts;Methacrylic acid hydroxypropyl
Ester, 2 parts;Water, 140 parts;Alkali, 8 parts;Vinyl monomer, 20 parts;Water soluble starter, 0.3 part;Described modifying agent is that metatitanic acid is different
Propyl ester and the mixture of mercaptoethanol, the two weight ratio is 9:1;Alkali is sodium hydroxide.Vinyl monomer is acrylic acid first
Ester.Water soluble starter is potassium peroxydisulfate.
Preparation method:
Step S1, by 10PE27, dimethyl diphenyl diisocyanate, modifying agent and di lauric dibutyl
Stannum mix homogeneously, 80 DEG C are reacted 2.5 hours;Described modifying agent is the mixture of isopropyl titanate and mercaptoethanol;
Step S2, adds dihydromethyl propionic acid, γ aminopropyltriethoxy silane and stirs, and 70 DEG C of reactions 1.5 are little
Time, then add Hydroxypropyl methacrylate and react 1 hour;
Step S3, after temperature is down to 25 DEG C, adds water and alkali, and emulsification pretreatment obtains emulsion;
Step S4, adds vinyl monomer in emulsion, adds water soluble starter after mix homogeneously again, and 80 DEG C of polymerizations are anti-
Answer 4 hours and i.e. obtain described binding agent.
Embodiment 8: effect example
The performance of the binding agent of testing example 1~7 preparation respectively, method of testing is as follows.
Ageing-resistant performance is tested: at a temperature of ultraviolet lighting and 70 DEG C 1000 hours, then test hot strength and resistance to
Xanthochromia grade, heat aging property hot strength is weighed;Light aging resisting property color inhibition ratings gauge, color inhibition grade is surveyed
Examination uses SFJJ-2000C type standard light both (the upper new Electronics Co., Ltd. in Hailin).
Hot strength: perform GB/T528-1998 standard;LJ-5000N puller system (Chengde testing machine factory), puller system is tested
Condition is room temperature 25 DEG C, air humidity 55%, puller system loading speed 100mm/min.
Peel strength: perform GB/T2791-1995 standard, uses PET material to bond, and the end testing 24 hours is viscous strong
Degree, material width 2.5cm;Puller system test condition is room temperature 25 DEG C, air humidity 55%, puller system loading speed 100mm/
min;LJ-5000N puller system (Chengde testing machine factory).
Test result such as following table:
|
Color inhibition grade |
Peel strength/(N/2.5cm) |
Hot strength (70 DEG C, 1000h)/MPa |
Embodiment 1 |
4.8 |
68 |
28 |
Embodiment 2 |
4.5 |
63 |
25 |
Embodiment 3 |
4.6 |
65 |
26 |
Embodiment 4 |
4.5 |
64 |
25 |
Embodiment 5 |
4.6 |
65 |
26 |
Embodiment 6 |
2.8 |
55 |
18 |
Embodiment 7 |
2.9 |
56 |
19 |
The above results shows, the binding agent adhesion strength that the present invention provides is high, and heat-proof aging and photoaging, non yellowing,
May be used for preparing reflectorized material.The preparation method of this binding agent is simple, it is easy to implement.It addition, the alkali in embodiment can also
Use potassium hydroxide;Vinyl monomer can also use methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate or ethyl methacrylate;Water
Soluble initiator can also use Ammonium persulfate..
The effect of above-described embodiment indicates that the essentiality content of the present invention, but does not limit the protection of the present invention with this
Scope.It will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent,
Essence and protection domain without deviating from technical solution of the present invention.