CN106242577A - The nano oxidized terbium of a kind of MgALON is combined the preparation method of magneto-optic crystalline ceramics - Google Patents

The nano oxidized terbium of a kind of MgALON is combined the preparation method of magneto-optic crystalline ceramics Download PDF

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CN106242577A
CN106242577A CN201610647339.XA CN201610647339A CN106242577A CN 106242577 A CN106242577 A CN 106242577A CN 201610647339 A CN201610647339 A CN 201610647339A CN 106242577 A CN106242577 A CN 106242577A
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terbium
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terbia
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屠秀芬
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Abstract

The invention discloses the nano oxidized terbium of a kind of MgALON and be combined the preparation method of magneto-optic crystalline ceramics, with MgALON powder body as main component, composite Nano terbia. Diterbium trioxide, by batch mixing, sieve, vacuum outgas, carry out flow casting molding, binder removal, isostatic cool pressing, sintering, grinding and polishing, obtain the crystalline ceramics with magneto-optical property, this pottery transparency is good, and Verdet constant is high;This nano oxidized terbium uses extensive alcohol hot preparation, and the method is simple and practical, can prepare on a large scale, and prepared terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle has the monodispersity in preferable dimensional homogeneity and alcoholic solution.

Description

The nano oxidized terbium of a kind of MgALON-is combined the preparation method of magneto-optic crystalline ceramics
Technical field
The invention belongs to magneto-optic transparent ceramic material field, be combined magneto-optic particularly to a kind of nano oxidized terbium of MgALON- The preparation method of crystalline ceramics.
Background technology
Terbia. Diterbium trioxide be recent years by wide variety of rare earth oxide, relative to other common rare-earth oxidation Thing, during terbium belongs in 15 kinds of rare earth elements, heavy rare earth, in the earth's crust, content is the lowest, even if at the high yttrium the highest containing terbium In ion-type heavy rare earth ore deposit, the content of terbium the most only accounts for the 1.1-1.2% of total rare earth (TRE).In general middle yttrium richness europium material, the content of terbium exists 0.6-0.8%, as the content of terbium content in total rare earth (TRE) in the northern China ore deposit based on light rare earth less than 0.01%.
Rare and valuable just because of terbium, thus its application is quite limited to, but, along with electronics and information industry Fast development, the new function material of terbio rare earth arises at the historic moment, and many excellent specific properties of terbium become new function material In indispensable a member, and in some field, be in the irreplaceable status of other material.Owing to terbium is rare, so valency Lattice are expensive, and preparation high-grade terbium is the most difficult, therefore, and the highly desirable a kind of method finding preparation cost low of people.
The research worker such as the Dong Yuming of nearest Southern Yangtze University use short-cut method to obtain oxygen in CN201310260729.8 Change terbium nano material, and establish the organic using method of oxygen catalytic oxidation, implement in accordance with the following steps: (1) terbia. Diterbium trioxide The preparation method of nano material: added by 2.0g terbia. Diterbium trioxide (common rare-earth products) in concentrated hydrochloric acid (37%), the lower stirring of heating is molten Xie Hou, vapors away unnecessary hydrochloric acid and moisture, is dissolved in 200mL water by the terbium chloride obtained, with NaOH regulation to pH=7, transfer In closed reactor, 180 DEG C are heated 12 hours, by the white precipitate washing obtained, dry, calcine 2 hours at 500 DEG C, Obtain brown solid, for terbium oxide nano material.(2) terbium oxide nano material is as the using method of analogue enztme: by synthesis Nano material adds in the acidic buffer containing substrate, fully vibration or stirring, the dioxygen oxidation substrate in catalytic solution.No Crossing due to coprecipitation method, the distribution of sizes of prepared terbium oxide nano material there is also certain room for improvement.
The research worker such as the Zhang Le of Jiangsu Normal University disclose a kind of magneto-optic terbia. Diterbium trioxide in CN201610104880.6 The preparation method of crystalline ceramics.First adding to dissolve in nitric acid by terbia. Diterbium trioxide micro-powder and form Tb (NO3) 3, dilute obtains Tb (NO3) 3 solution;Again (NH4) 2SO4 is joined and Tb (NO3) 3 solution after dilution obtains mother solution;Then it is added drop-wise to precipitant Stirring in mother solution, the pH value to mother solution is 7.5~8.5;Continue stirring, static ageing;The precipitate being filtrated to get, by precipitate Rinsing, drying, grinding are sieved, are calcined;Molding;Vacuum heating-press sintering obtains magneto-optic terbia. Diterbium trioxide crystalline ceramics.The present invention be all Preparing magneto-optic terbia. Diterbium trioxide pottery under relatively low sintering temperature, economical and energy saving effect is obvious.The method using vacuum heating-press sintering, Well control the discharge of pore, be unlikely to sintering growth too fast, cause pore to be wrapping to the inside of crystal grain, vacuum reduction The valence state well controlling Tb ion under state is unified, and ceramic dense degree is high, crystallite dimension is little, even size distribution, magneto-optic Can be good.But relatively costly due to terbium, prepared magneto-optic crystalline ceramics cost is high.
MgALON, the research new direction of present crystalline ceramics;Such as Wuhan University of Technology's public affairs in CN201510133394.2 Open a kind of method that Direct Coagulation Casting prepares MgAlON crystalline ceramics biscuit.It comprises the steps: 1) preparation MgAlON ceramic size;Adding the aqueous solution of the dispersant that pH preconditioning is 8-11 in MgAlON powder body to be formed, mixing is also Stirring, in the aqueous solution of described dispersant, the addition of dispersant is the 0.1~0.5wt% of MgAlON powder quality to be formed, Obtain MgAlON ceramic size;2) add additive: by step 1) in the MgAlON ceramic size of gained add under condition of ice bath Enter coagulator, stirring so that it is dispersed in MgAlON ceramic size;3) de-bubble;4) injection molding solidification;5) body drying.Should Method is simple, and condition is easily-controllable, and the MgAlON crystalline ceramics biscuit shape prepared is intact, uniform microstructure, and sintering obtains MgAlON crystalline ceramics sample optical transmission good.Shenzhen Graduate School of Tsinghua University is disclosed in CN200510035304.2 Preparing method and the high-purity dense MgAlON ceramic of high-purity dense MgAlON ceramic, its method is former with MgO, Al2O3 and AlN Material, ball milling becomes mixed powder, uses discharge plasma sintering technique, is prepared by suitable sintering process and have certain chemistry The high-purity dense MgAlON ceramic of composition.It achieve the quick of the high purity high dense MgAlON pottery that traditional method is difficult to Efficiently preparation, it is possible at a lower temperature, the supper-fast MgAlON pottery preparing high-purity or single-phase densification.Prepare is high-purity In dense MgAlON ceramic, the content of MgAlON phase is 95~100%, and relative density is 92~99%, bulk density be 3.4~ 3.8g/cm3, can be widely applied to refractory material and high-performance ceramics field.But multiple now concerning the nano oxidized terbium of MgALON- The research of the preparation method closing magneto-optic crystalline ceramics is less.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for the problems referred to above, develop a kind of nano oxidized terbium of MgALON-and be combined the transparent pottery of magneto-optic The preparation method of porcelain, with MgALON powder body as main component, composite Nano terbia. Diterbium trioxide, by batch mixing, sieves, vacuum outgas, enters Row flow casting molding, binder removal, isostatic cool pressing, sintering, grinding and polishing, obtain the crystalline ceramics with magneto-optical property, this pottery Transparency is good, and Verdet constant is high;This nano oxidized terbium uses extensive alcohol hot preparation, and the method is simple and practical, can be extensive Preparation, prepared terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle has the monodispersity in preferable dimensional homogeneity and alcoholic solution.
The nano oxidized terbium of a kind of MgALON-is combined the preparation method of magneto-optic crystalline ceramics: it is characterized in that:
(1) get the raw materials ready:
The MgALON of 100-170 weight portion, MgALON are the MgALON powder body prepared by reaction sintering, and particle diameter is 1-3 μ m;
The nano oxidized terbium of 10-20 weight portion, nano oxidized terbium is the terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle prepared by following methods, grain Footpath is 5-50nm;Terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle is prepared by extensive alcohol full-boiled process, including following preparation process:
1) benzyl alcohol of the solubility terbium salt of 10 weight portions Yu 100-200 weight portion is added in agitator tank, at 40-50 DEG C Lower mechanical agitation 30-60min so that solubility terbium salt is completely dissolved, obtains the solution of transparent and homogeneous, standby;
2) stock solution is delivered to pre-reaction room, under 160 DEG C of atmosphere of inert gases, reacts 3h, obtain pre-reaction molten Liquid;
3) pre-reaction solution is inputted to reative cell, surfactant is inputted to reative cell simultaneously, lazy at 180-210 DEG C Property atmosphere under react 3-5h, obtain reactant liquor;
4) reactant liquor is delivered to separation chamber by condensing tube, is separated by high speed centrifugation, obtain upper strata benzyl alcohol and under The terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle that layer concentrates;
5) upper strata benzyl alcohol is delivered to waste reclaimation in agitator tank after treatment, the terbia. Diterbium trioxide that lower floor concentrates is received Rice grain is scrubbed, be dried, pack, and can obtain terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle;
(2) batch mixing, is positioned over ball milling in ball mill by MgALON powder body and nano oxidized terbium so that two kinds of raw materials are the most mixed Closing, ball-milling medium is dimethylbenzene;It is subsequently added the PAA xylene solution of solid gross mass 10-20%, solid gross mass 10- The PVA xylene solution of 20% and the PEG-1000 xylene solution of solid gross mass 10-20%, ball milling 7h subsequently, mixed Close slurry;
(3) mixed slurry sieved, vacuum outgas, carry out flow casting molding;
(4) by flow casting molding body binder removal at 910 DEG C, carry out isostatic cool pressing process subsequently, obtain the base substrate of uniform compact;
(5) base substrate is sintered 1-2 hour under 1650-1800 degree Celsius, after ground polishing, MgALON-can be obtained Nano oxidized terbium is combined magneto-optic crystalline ceramics.
As preferably, described solubility terbium salt be Terbium nitrate (Tb(NO3)3), terbium chloride, sulphuric acid terbium one or more.
As preferably, step 3) in reaction temperature be 200 DEG C, the response time is 4h.
As preferably, described surfactant is one or more in oleic acid, Polyethylene Glycol, PVP.
As preferably, base substrate is sintered 1.5 hours under 1750 degrees Celsius.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) but MgALON and nano oxidized terbium are organically combined by the present invention, are formed cheap can prepare on a large scale The nano oxidized terbium of MgALON-be combined magneto-optic crystalline ceramics;Due to being combined of MgALON so that compound magneto-optic crystalline ceramics is compared Have in the light transmittance that common single terbia. Diterbium trioxide is ceramic and be substantially improved, the ceramic thick for the 1mm light transmittance in visible region Having reached more than 95%, and Verdet constant is also greater than 115rad/ (T m), Verdet constant is that conventional method is measured to be obtained Arrive, Faraday rotor be installed on permanent magnet known to flux density magnitude, measure the Verdet constant under wavelength 1.06 μm, Condition determination is to carry out under room temperature air.
(2) compared to the preparation method of terbium oxide nano material of the prior art, the application uses alcohol pyrolysismethod to enter The extensive preparation of row, through the alcohol thermal crystallisation of high temperature, prepared terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano is good, and this is for the physical and chemical performance of pottery Having a major impact, the method is simple and practical simultaneously, can prepare on a large scale, and prepared terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle has preferable chi Monodispersity in very little homogeneity and alcoholic solution.This also makes the industrialized production of magneto-optic crystalline ceramics of nano oxidized terbio Open another fan window.Prepared nano-particle and the tape casting are combined by the present invention, and selection slurry solvent is diformazan Benzene, it has the good compatibility with by terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle, meanwhile, in the selection of curtain coating system, present invention selection Add the PAA xylene solution of solid gross mass 10-20%, the PVA xylene solution of solid gross mass 10-20% and solid The PEG-1000 xylene solution of gross mass 10-20%, and after binder removal, carry out isostatic cool pressing process, improve system from entirety The performance such as consistency, then improve the magneto-optical property of composite ceramics.
(3) present invention is in preparation technology, on the premise of optimizing for function ceramics performance, optimizes preparation work Skill, is especially combined the nano material of alcohol full-boiled process by alcohol radical the tape casting, more suitably adds raw material by selection, preparation Obtain high-compactness, highly purified magneto-optic crystalline ceramics.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Hereinafter, describe embodiment of the present invention in detail in conjunction with accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the TEM figure of the terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to data, the present invention is described in further detail.Should be understood that these embodiments The present invention solely for the purpose of illustration, rather than limit the scope of the present invention by any way.
Embodiment 1:
The nano oxidized terbium of a kind of MgALON-is combined the preparation method of magneto-optic crystalline ceramics: it is characterized in that:
(1) get the raw materials ready:
The MgALON of 125 weight portions, MgALON are the MgALON powder body prepared by reaction sintering, and particle diameter is 1.5 μm;
The nano oxidized terbium of 12 weight portions, nano oxidized terbium is the terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle prepared by following methods, particle diameter For 10nm;Terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle is prepared by extensive alcohol full-boiled process, including following preparation process:
1) the solubility terbium salt of 10 weight portions and the benzyl alcohol of 170 weight portions are added in agitator tank, machinery at 45 DEG C Stirring 45min so that solubility terbium salt is completely dissolved, and obtains the solution of transparent and homogeneous, standby;
2) stock solution is delivered to pre-reaction room, under 160 DEG C of atmosphere of inert gases, reacts 3h, obtain pre-reaction molten Liquid;
3) pre-reaction solution is inputted to reative cell, surfactant is inputted to reative cell, at 200 DEG C of indifferent gas simultaneously React 4h under body atmosphere, obtain reactant liquor;
4) reactant liquor is delivered to separation chamber by condensing tube, is separated by high speed centrifugation, obtain upper strata benzyl alcohol and under The terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle that layer concentrates;
5) upper strata benzyl alcohol is delivered to waste reclaimation in agitator tank after treatment, the terbia. Diterbium trioxide that lower floor concentrates is received Rice grain is scrubbed, be dried, pack, and can obtain terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle;
(2) batch mixing, is positioned over ball milling in ball mill by MgALON powder body and nano oxidized terbium so that two kinds of raw materials are the most mixed Closing, ball-milling medium is dimethylbenzene;It is subsequently added the PAA xylene solution of solid gross mass 15%, the PVA of solid gross mass 15% The PEG-1000 xylene solution of xylene solution and solid gross mass 15%, ball milling 7h subsequently, obtain mixed slurry;
(3) mixed slurry sieved, vacuum outgas, carry out flow casting molding;
(4) by flow casting molding body binder removal at 910 DEG C, carry out isostatic cool pressing process subsequently, obtain the base substrate of uniform compact;
(5) base substrate is sintered 1.5 hours under 1750 degrees Celsius, after ground polishing, MgALON-nano oxygen can be obtained Change terbium and be combined magneto-optic crystalline ceramics.
Described solubility terbium salt is Terbium nitrate (Tb(NO3)3).
Described surfactant is oleic acid.
The ceramic thick for the 1mm light transmittance in visible region has reached 97.5%, and Verdet constant is 119rad/ (T m)。
Embodiment 2:
The nano oxidized terbium of a kind of MgALON-is combined the preparation method of magneto-optic crystalline ceramics: it is characterized in that:
(1) get the raw materials ready:
The MgALON of 100 weight portions, MgALON are the MgALON powder body prepared by reaction sintering, and particle diameter is 1.5 μm;
The nano oxidized terbium of 10 weight portions, nano oxidized terbium is the terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle prepared by following methods, particle diameter For 10nm;Terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle is prepared by extensive alcohol full-boiled process, including following preparation process:
1) the solubility terbium salt of 10 weight portions and the benzyl alcohol of 170 weight portions are added in agitator tank, machinery at 45 DEG C Stirring 45min so that solubility terbium salt is completely dissolved, and obtains the solution of transparent and homogeneous, standby;
2) stock solution is delivered to pre-reaction room, under 160 DEG C of atmosphere of inert gases, reacts 3h, obtain pre-reaction molten Liquid;
3) pre-reaction solution is inputted to reative cell, surfactant is inputted to reative cell, at 200 DEG C of indifferent gas simultaneously React 4h under body atmosphere, obtain reactant liquor;
4) reactant liquor is delivered to separation chamber by condensing tube, is separated by high speed centrifugation, obtain upper strata benzyl alcohol and under The terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle that layer concentrates;
5) upper strata benzyl alcohol is delivered to waste reclaimation in agitator tank after treatment, the terbia. Diterbium trioxide that lower floor concentrates is received Rice grain is scrubbed, be dried, pack, and can obtain terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle;
(2) batch mixing, is positioned over ball milling in ball mill by MgALON powder body and nano oxidized terbium so that two kinds of raw materials are the most mixed Closing, ball-milling medium is dimethylbenzene;It is subsequently added the PAA xylene solution of solid gross mass 15%, the PVA of solid gross mass 15% The PEG-1000 xylene solution of xylene solution and solid gross mass 15%, ball milling 7h subsequently, obtain mixed slurry;
(3) mixed slurry sieved, vacuum outgas, carry out flow casting molding;
(4) by flow casting molding body binder removal at 910 DEG C, carry out isostatic cool pressing process subsequently, obtain the base substrate of uniform compact;
(5) base substrate is sintered 1.5 hours under 1750 degrees Celsius, after ground polishing, MgALON-nano oxygen can be obtained Change terbium and be combined magneto-optic crystalline ceramics.
Described solubility terbium salt is Terbium nitrate (Tb(NO3)3).
Described surfactant is oleic acid.
The ceramic thick for the 1mm light transmittance in visible region has reached 96.9%, and Verdet constant is 118rad/ (T m)。
Embodiment 3:
The nano oxidized terbium of a kind of MgALON-is combined the preparation method of magneto-optic crystalline ceramics: it is characterized in that:
(1) get the raw materials ready:
The MgALON of 170 weight portions, MgALON are the MgALON powder body prepared by reaction sintering, and particle diameter is 1.5 μm;
The nano oxidized terbium of 20 weight portions, nano oxidized terbium is the terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle prepared by following methods, particle diameter For 10nm;Terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle is prepared by extensive alcohol full-boiled process, including following preparation process:
1) the solubility terbium salt of 10 weight portions and the benzyl alcohol of 170 weight portions are added in agitator tank, machinery at 45 DEG C Stirring 45min so that solubility terbium salt is completely dissolved, and obtains the solution of transparent and homogeneous, standby;
2) stock solution is delivered to pre-reaction room, under 160 DEG C of atmosphere of inert gases, reacts 3h, obtain pre-reaction molten Liquid;
3) pre-reaction solution is inputted to reative cell, surfactant is inputted to reative cell, at 200 DEG C of indifferent gas simultaneously React 4h under body atmosphere, obtain reactant liquor;
4) reactant liquor is delivered to separation chamber by condensing tube, is separated by high speed centrifugation, obtain upper strata benzyl alcohol and under The terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle that layer concentrates;
5) upper strata benzyl alcohol is delivered to waste reclaimation in agitator tank after treatment, the terbia. Diterbium trioxide that lower floor concentrates is received Rice grain is scrubbed, be dried, pack, and can obtain terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle;
(2) batch mixing, is positioned over ball milling in ball mill by MgALON powder body and nano oxidized terbium so that two kinds of raw materials are the most mixed Closing, ball-milling medium is dimethylbenzene;It is subsequently added the PAA xylene solution of solid gross mass 15%, the PVA of solid gross mass 15% The PEG-1000 xylene solution of xylene solution and solid gross mass 15%, ball milling 7h subsequently, obtain mixed slurry;
(3) mixed slurry sieved, vacuum outgas, carry out flow casting molding;
(4) by flow casting molding body binder removal at 910 DEG C, carry out isostatic cool pressing process subsequently, obtain the base substrate of uniform compact;
(5) base substrate is sintered 1.5 hours under 1750 degrees Celsius, after ground polishing, MgALON-nano oxygen can be obtained Change terbium and be combined magneto-optic crystalline ceramics.
Described solubility terbium salt is Terbium nitrate (Tb(NO3)3).
Described surfactant is oleic acid.
The ceramic thick for the 1mm light transmittance in visible region has reached 97.9%, and Verdet constant is 118rad/ (T m)。
Comparative example 1:
The nano oxidized terbium of a kind of MgALON-is combined the preparation method of magneto-optic crystalline ceramics: it is characterized in that:
(1) get the raw materials ready:
The MgALON of 0 weight portion;
The nano oxidized terbium of 12 weight portions, nano oxidized terbium is the terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle prepared by following methods, particle diameter For 10nm;Terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle is prepared by extensive alcohol full-boiled process, including following preparation process:
1) the solubility terbium salt of 10 weight portions and the benzyl alcohol of 170 weight portions are added in agitator tank, machinery at 45 DEG C Stirring 45min so that solubility terbium salt is completely dissolved, and obtains the solution of transparent and homogeneous, standby;
2) stock solution is delivered to pre-reaction room, under 160 DEG C of atmosphere of inert gases, reacts 3h, obtain pre-reaction molten Liquid;
3) pre-reaction solution is inputted to reative cell, surfactant is inputted to reative cell, at 200 DEG C of indifferent gas simultaneously React 4h under body atmosphere, obtain reactant liquor;
4) reactant liquor is delivered to separation chamber by condensing tube, is separated by high speed centrifugation, obtain upper strata benzyl alcohol and under The terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle that layer concentrates;
5) upper strata benzyl alcohol is delivered to waste reclaimation in agitator tank after treatment, the terbia. Diterbium trioxide that lower floor concentrates is received Rice grain is scrubbed, be dried, pack, and can obtain terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle;
(2) batch mixing, is positioned over ball milling in ball mill by nano oxidized terbium so that two kinds of raw materials are sufficiently mixed, ball-milling medium For dimethylbenzene;It is subsequently added the PAA xylene solution of solid gross mass 15%, the PVA xylene solution of solid gross mass 15% With the PEG-1000 xylene solution of solid gross mass 15%, ball milling 7h subsequently, obtain mixed slurry;
(3) mixed slurry sieved, vacuum outgas, carry out flow casting molding;
(4) by flow casting molding body binder removal at 910 DEG C, carry out isostatic cool pressing process subsequently, obtain the base substrate of uniform compact;
(5) base substrate is sintered 1.5 hours under 1750 degrees Celsius, after ground polishing, MgALON-nano oxygen can be obtained Change terbium and be combined magneto-optic crystalline ceramics.
Described solubility terbium salt is Terbium nitrate (Tb(NO3)3).
Described surfactant is oleic acid.
The ceramic thick for the 1mm light transmittance in visible region has reached 82%, and Verdet constant is 123rad/ (T m)。
Comparative example 2:
The nano oxidized terbium of a kind of MgALON-is combined the preparation method of magneto-optic crystalline ceramics: it is characterized in that:
(1) get the raw materials ready:
The MgALON of 125 weight portions, MgALON are the MgALON powder body prepared by reaction sintering, and particle diameter is 1.5 μm;
The nano oxidized terbium of 12 weight portions, nano oxidized terbium is the terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle prepared by following methods, particle diameter For 10nm;Terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle coprecipitation prepares gained;
(2) batch mixing, is positioned over ball milling in ball mill by MgALON powder body and nano oxidized terbium so that two kinds of raw materials are the most mixed Closing, ball-milling medium is dimethylbenzene;It is subsequently added the PAA xylene solution of solid gross mass 15%, the PVA of solid gross mass 15% The PEG-1000 xylene solution of xylene solution and solid gross mass 15%, ball milling 7h subsequently, obtain mixed slurry;
(3) mixed slurry sieved, vacuum outgas, carry out flow casting molding;
(4) by flow casting molding body binder removal at 910 DEG C, carry out isostatic cool pressing process subsequently, obtain the base substrate of uniform compact;
(5) base substrate is sintered 1.5 hours under 1750 degrees Celsius, after ground polishing, MgALON-nano oxygen can be obtained Change terbium and be combined magneto-optic crystalline ceramics.
The ceramic thick for the 1mm light transmittance in visible region has reached 90.5%, and Verdet constant is 100rad/ (T m)。
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all by fall in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim Change is included in the present invention.
Although moreover, it will be appreciated that this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only wraps Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that for clarity sake those skilled in the art should Description can also be formed those skilled in the art through appropriately combined as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment May be appreciated other embodiments.

Claims (5)

1. the nano oxidized terbium of MgALON-is combined the preparation method of magneto-optic crystalline ceramics: it is characterized in that:
(1) get the raw materials ready:
The MgALON of 100-170 weight portion, MgALON are the MgALON powder body prepared by reaction sintering, and particle diameter is 1-3 μm;
The nano oxidized terbium of 10-20 weight portion, nano oxidized terbium is the terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle prepared by following methods, and particle diameter is 5-50nm;Terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle is prepared by extensive alcohol full-boiled process, including following preparation process: 1) by 10 weight portions can Dissolubility terbium salt is added in agitator tank with the benzyl alcohol of 100-200 weight portion, mechanical agitation 30-60min at 40-50 DEG C so that Solubility terbium salt is completely dissolved, and obtains the solution of transparent and homogeneous, standby;
2) stock solution is delivered to pre-reaction room, under 160 DEG C of atmosphere of inert gases, reacts 3h, obtain pre-reaction solution;
3) pre-reaction solution is inputted to reative cell, surfactant is inputted to reative cell, at 180-210 DEG C of indifferent gas simultaneously React 3-5h under body atmosphere, obtain reactant liquor;
4) reactant liquor is delivered to separation chamber by condensing tube, is separated by high speed centrifugation, obtain upper strata benzyl alcohol and lower floor is dense The terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle of contracting;
5) upper strata benzyl alcohol is delivered to waste reclaimation in agitator tank after treatment, the terbia. Diterbium trioxide nanometer lower floor concentrated Grain is scrubbed, be dried, pack, and can obtain terbia. Diterbium trioxide nano-particle;
(2) batch mixing, is positioned over ball milling in ball mill by MgALON powder body and nano oxidized terbium so that two kinds of raw materials are sufficiently mixed, Ball-milling medium is dimethylbenzene;It is subsequently added the PAA xylene solution of solid gross mass 10-20%, solid gross mass 10-20% The PEG-1000 xylene solution of PVA xylene solution and solid gross mass 10-20%, ball milling 7h subsequently, obtain mixed slurry;
(3) mixed slurry sieved, vacuum outgas, carry out flow casting molding;
(4) by flow casting molding body binder removal at 910 DEG C, carry out isostatic cool pressing process subsequently, obtain the base substrate of uniform compact;
(5) base substrate is sintered 1-2 hour under 1650-1800 degree Celsius, after ground polishing, MgALON-nanometer can be obtained Terbia. Diterbium trioxide is combined magneto-optic crystalline ceramics.
2. the nano oxidized terbium of MgALON-as claimed in claim 2 is combined a preparation method for magneto-optic crystalline ceramics, its feature Be: described solubility terbium salt be Terbium nitrate (Tb(NO3)3), terbium chloride, sulphuric acid terbium one or more.
3. the nano oxidized terbium of MgALON-as claimed in claim 1 is combined a preparation method for magneto-optic crystalline ceramics, its feature Be: step 3) in reaction temperature be 200 DEG C, the response time is 4h.
4. the nano oxidized terbium of MgALON-as claimed in claim 1 is combined a preparation method for magneto-optic crystalline ceramics, its feature It is: described surfactant is one or more in oleic acid, Polyethylene Glycol, PVP.
5. the nano oxidized terbium of MgALON-as claimed in claim 1 is combined a preparation method for magneto-optic crystalline ceramics, its feature It is: base substrate is sintered 1.5 hours under 1750 degrees Celsius.
CN201610647339.XA 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 The nano oxidized terbium of a kind of MgALON is combined the preparation method of magneto-optic crystalline ceramics Pending CN106242577A (en)

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