CN106242018A - A kind of COD degradation efficiency improving waste water and the method for biochemical property - Google Patents

A kind of COD degradation efficiency improving waste water and the method for biochemical property Download PDF

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CN106242018A
CN106242018A CN201610789935.1A CN201610789935A CN106242018A CN 106242018 A CN106242018 A CN 106242018A CN 201610789935 A CN201610789935 A CN 201610789935A CN 106242018 A CN106242018 A CN 106242018A
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waste water
oxidation
cod
fenton
ozone
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吴晓奕
卑康宁
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WUXI ZHONGTIAN SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL Co Ltd
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WUXI ZHONGTIAN SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C02F1/5245Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/026Fenton's reagent

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of COD degradation efficiency improving waste water and the method for biochemical property, described method uses fenton oxidation ozone oxidation electrocatalytic oxidation combination method, specifically includes following steps: (1) first carries out oxidation processes by fenton oxidizing process to waste water;(2) then by ozone oxidation waste water;(3) finally waste water is carried out electrocatalytic oxidation.Waste water can repeatedly be aoxidized by the inventive method, compensate for the limitation of single method, improves process range and ability.

Description

A kind of COD degradation efficiency improving waste water and the method for biochemical property
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste water processing, especially relate to one and utilize fenton oxidation-ozone oxidation-electricity to urge Change oxidization combination and process high COD, the method for difficult biochemical waste water.
Background technology
In recent years, along with developing rapidly of modern industry, the industrial wastewater kind of persistent organic pollutants and quantity day Benefit increases, and the harm to ecological environment is increasingly serious, especially the industry such as chemical industry, medicine, pesticide, papermaking and metallurgy;Due to warp Ji and the reason of technical elements, use traditional wastewater processing technology such as Physical, chemical method and biochemical process can not meet more Carry out the highest environmental requirement, explore efficient, economic method process high toxicity and bio-refractory organic wastewater has become chemistry Boundary and the important research topic of field of Environment Protection.
The essence of fenton oxidation reaction is by ferrous ion catalyzing hydrogen peroxide, and decomposition generation has high oxidation and lives The chain reaction of the hydroxyl radical free radical of property, hydroxyl has stronger oxidability, and its oxidizing potential is up to 2.80V, particularly suitable In processing high COD, the waste water of bio-refractory.
Ozone oxidation is very capable, O3+2H++2e→O2+H2The standard electrolytic current potential of O reaction system reaches 2.07V, ozone Decomposing generation elemental oxygen in water and oxygen can also produce a series of free radical, these newly-generated hydroxyl radical free radicals are the most alive Sprinkling, oxidability is higher, therefore has extremely strong oxidisability, can be aoxidized by the Organic substance in waste water etc., thus the COD that degrades.
Electrochemicial oxidation used water difficult to degradate is that pollutant occur Direct Electrochemistry reaction on electrode or continue to employ electrode Surface produce strong oxidizing property active substance make pollutant generation oxidoreduction change, by anodic oxidation make organic pollution with Part inorganic pollution is converted into innocuous substance;Electrochemical oxidation can effectively process organic wastewater with difficult degradation thereby, and with other skill Art is compatible, synergy is good.
Fenton oxidation at present, ozone oxidation, advanced electrochemical oxidation process have obtained universal in terms of waste water process Application, but some shortcomings are individually present, there is certain limitation, limit the actual application that waste water processes;Raw for high COD difficulty The feature of the waste water changed, combines fenton oxidation, ozone oxidation and electrocatalytic oxidation, learns from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, can be efficient Process this type of waste water.
Summary of the invention
For prior art exist the problems referred to above, the applicant provide a kind of COD degradation efficiency improving waste water and The method of biochemical property.The inventive method uses fenton oxidation ozone oxidation electrocatalytic oxidation combination method, first passes through Fenton method carries out primary oxidation, then by remaining ferrous ion during fenton method and iron ion catalysis ozone, produces more Free radical, waste water is carried out secondary oxidation, under the catalytic action of chloride ion, finally carries out electrocatalytic oxidation, waste water is carried out Three oxidations, make the organic pollution in waste water substantially decompose, and reduce COD, improve the purpose of biochemical.Use this scheme Waste water repeatedly can be aoxidized, compensate for the limitation of single method, improve process range and ability.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of COD degradation efficiency improving waste water and the method for biochemical property, described method uses fenton oxidation-ozone Oxidation-electrocatalytic oxidation combination method, specifically includes following steps:
(1) first by fenton oxidizing process, waste water is carried out oxidation processes, by fenton reagent i.e. ferrous sulfate and hydrogen peroxide Adding in waste water, controlling reaction pH is 3~4, and ferrous ion and hydrogen peroxide produce the hydroxyl radical free radical of strong oxidizing property, then regulate pH To 7~9, generate hydrated ferric oxide., further flocculating sedimentation;
(2) then by ozone oxidation waste water, control wastewater pH 6~9, make ozone decomposes in water generation elemental oxygen with Oxygen and a series of free radical, thus the organic pollution in further oxidized waste water;
(3) finally waste water is carried out electrocatalytic oxidation, use sodium chloride as catalyst, under weak basic condition, carry out electricity Catalysis oxidation, so that the organic pollution in waste water is converted into innocuous substance.
The COD content of described waste water is that 80000-300000mg/L, BOD/COD are less than 0.05.
N in described fenton reagentFerrous sulfate:nHydrogen peroxide=1:6~12.
During described electrocatalytic oxidation, anode electrode is the titanium-matrix electrode of plating rare earth oxide materials.
Described rare earth metal is Ir, Ru.
In described electrocatalysis oxidation reaction, the catalyst of employing is sodium chloride, and the ratio of adding is 0.5~2wt%.
In described electrocatalysis oxidation reaction, the pH of waste water controls 6~9, and electric current density controls 1.5~2.5A/dm2, Electrolysis time is 10~22h.
Useful the having the technical effect that of the present invention
1, the inventive method uses fenton oxidation-ozone oxidation-electrocatalytic oxidation combination method, to high COD, difficult biochemistry Good waste water treatment effect, non-secondary pollution, COD clearance is up to more than 80%, BOD/COD from 0.05 be issued to 0.35 with On, make wastewater biochemical be greatly improved.
2, the inventive method uses three kinds of oxidizing process combinations, and wherein Fenton oxidation is to be catalyzed peroxide by ferrous ion Change hydrogen, decompose and produce the hydroxyl radical free radical with high oxidation activity, the Organic substance in oxidized waste water;Ozone decomposes generation in water Elemental oxygen and oxygen can also produce a series of free radical, and these newly-generated hydroxyl radical free radicals are very active, and oxidability is higher, There is extremely strong oxidisability, the Organic substance in waste water etc. can be aoxidized, thus the COD that degrades;During electrocatalytic oxidation, at catalytic Under the co-catalysis Oxidation of strong metal oxide electrode and chloride ion, can produce Strong oxdiative ability hydroxyl radical free radical or Active free radical, and the Organic substance generation electrochemical action in waste water, so that this type of wastewater degradation.
3, compared with the present invention and single method fall COD technology, advantage is mainly reflected in: molten after the oxidation of (1) fenton method Ferrous ion and iron ion in liquid can be with the oxidation efficiencies of catalysis ozone;(2) pH of the solution after the oxidation of fenton method is just Meet the condition of ozone oxidation;(3) there is facilitation during the radical pair electrocatalytic oxidation produced during ozone oxidation, permissible Improve electrolytic efficiency, and pH meets electrolysis requirement;(4) catalyst added in electrolytic process, price is low, and place can be greatly improved Reason efficiency, it is possible to effectively reduce processing cost;(5) these three kinds of method combinations must be to be attached according to this order, intrinsic spy Qualitative, and process by the combination of this scheme, efficiency is apparently higher than any single mode;(6) whole reaction all room temperature, Carry out under condition of normal pressure, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is specifically described.
Embodiment 1
It is that 89000mg/L, the BOD/COD waste water less than 0.05 first passes through fenton oxidation (ferrous sulfate by initial for 1L COD Amount is for 10g, and hydrogen peroxide is 25ml), pH be react 1.5h under conditions of 4 after, regulate pH to 8.2, filter, filtrate is used ozone After oxidation 1h, adding sodium chloride, dosage is 0.5wt%, with titanium plating iridium ruthenium plate as anode, with corrosion resistant plate as negative electrode, with electricity Current density is 1.5A/dm2Being electrolysed, be electrolysed 3h, after being disposed, the COD of water outlet is that 15575mg/L, COD clearance is 82.5%, BOD/COD are 0.42.
Embodiment 2
It is that 96000mg/L, the BOD/COD waste water less than 0.05 first passes through fenton oxidation (ferrous sulfate by initial for 1L COD Amount is 12g, and hydrogen peroxide is 40ml), after reacting 1.5h under conditions of pH is 4, regulate pH to 8, filter, filtrate is used ozone After oxidation 1h, adding sodium chloride, dosage is 1wt%, with titanium plating iridium ruthenium plate as anode, with corrosion resistant plate as negative electrode, with electric current Density is 2A/dm2Be electrolysed, be electrolysed 4h, after being disposed, the COD of water outlet be 18240mg/L, COD clearance be 81%, BOD/COD is 0.41.
Embodiment 3
It is that 96000mg/L, the BOD/COD waste water less than 0.05 first passes through fenton oxidation (ferrous sulfate by initial for 1L COD Amount is 12g, and hydrogen peroxide is 50ml), under conditions of pH is 4, after reaction 1.5h, regulates pH to 8.4, filter, filtrate is used After ozone oxidation 1h, adding sodium chloride, dosage is 1wt%, with titanium plating iridium ruthenium plate as anode, with corrosion resistant plate as negative electrode, with Electric current density is 2A/dm2Being electrolysed, be electrolysed 2h, after being disposed, the COD of water outlet is that 15168mg/L, COD clearance is 84.2%, BOD/COD are 0.44.
Embodiment 4
It is that 156000mg/L, the BOD/COD waste water less than 0.05 first passes through fenton oxidation (sulphuric acid Asia by initial for 1L COD Iron is 15g, and hydrogen peroxide is 60ml), after reacting 1.5h under conditions of pH is 4, regulate pH to 7.9, filter, filtrate is used After ozone oxidation 1h, adding sodium chloride, dosage is 1wt%, with titanium plating iridium ruthenium plate as anode, with corrosion resistant plate as negative electrode, with Electric current density is 2.2A/dm2Being electrolysed, be electrolysed 1.5h, after being disposed, the COD of water outlet is 30420mg/L, COD clearance Being 80.5%, BOD/COD is 0.37.
Embodiment 5
It is that 156000mg/L, the BOD/COD waste water less than 0.05 first passes through fenton oxidation (sulphuric acid Asia by initial for 1L COD Iron is 12g, and hydrogen peroxide is 50ml), after reacting 1.5h under conditions of pH is 3, regulate pH to 8.2, filter, filtrate is used After ozone oxidation 1h, adding sodium chloride, dosage is 1.2wt%, with titanium plating iridium ruthenium plate as anode, with corrosion resistant plate as negative electrode, With electric current density as 2.2A/dm2Being electrolysed, be electrolysed 2h, after being disposed, the COD of water outlet is 29952mg/L, COD clearance Being 80.8%, BOD/COD is 0.39.
Embodiment 6
It is that 220000mg/L, the BOD/COD waste water less than 0.05 first passes through fenton oxidation (sulphuric acid Asia by initial for 1L COD Iron is 12g, and hydrogen peroxide is 50ml), under conditions of pH is 4, after reaction 1.5h, regulates pH to 8, filter, filtrate is used After ozone oxidation 1h, adding sodium chloride, dosage is 1wt%, with titanium plating iridium ruthenium plate as anode, with corrosion resistant plate as negative electrode, with Electric current density is 2.3A/dm2Being electrolysed, be electrolysed 1.5h, after being disposed, the COD of water outlet is 43560mg/L, COD clearance Being 80.2%, BOD/COD is 0.37.
Embodiment 7
It is that 235200mg/L, the BOD/COD waste water less than 0.05 first passes through fenton oxidation (sulphuric acid Asia by initial for 1L COD Iron is 15g, and hydrogen peroxide is 65ml), after reacting 1.5h under conditions of pH is 3, regulate pH to 8.4, filter, filtrate is used After ozone oxidation 1h, add sodium chloride, dosage is 1.5wt%, with titanium plating iridium ruthenium plate as anode, with corrosion resistant plate as negative electrode, With electric current density as 2.3A/dm2Being electrolysed, be electrolysed 2h, after being disposed, the COD of water outlet is that 43982.4mg/L, COD remove Rate is 81.3%, and BOD/COD is 0.41.
Embodiment 8
It is that 289700mg/L, the BOD/COD waste water less than 0.05 first passes through fenton oxidation (sulphuric acid Asia by initial for 1L COD Iron is 15g, and hydrogen peroxide is 65ml), it is 4 at pH, after reaction 1.5h, regulates pH to 8.2, filter, filtrate is used ozone oxygen After changing 1h, adding sodium chloride, dosage is 2wt%, with titanium plating iridium ruthenium plate as anode, with corrosion resistant plate as negative electrode, close with electric current Degree is 2.5A/dm2Being electrolysed, be electrolysed 2h, after being disposed, the COD of water outlet is that 56201.8mg/L, COD clearance is 80.6%, BOD/COD are 0.40.
Embodiment 9
It is that 289700mg/L, the BOD/COD waste water less than 0.05 first passes through fenton oxidation (sulphuric acid Asia by initial for 1L COD Iron is 15g, and hydrogen peroxide is 75ml), after reacting 1.5h under conditions of pH is 3, regulate pH to 8, filter, filtrate is used smelly After oxygen oxidation 1h, adding sodium chloride, dosage is 2wt%, with titanium plating iridium ruthenium plate as anode, with corrosion resistant plate as negative electrode, with electricity Current density is 2.5A/dm2Being electrolysed, be electrolysed 2h, after being disposed, the COD of water outlet is that 55332.7mg/L, COD clearance is 80.9%, BOD/COD are 0.41.

Claims (7)

1. the COD degradation efficiency improving waste water and the method for biochemical property, it is characterised in that described method uses fenton Oxidation-ozone oxidation-electrocatalytic oxidation combination method, specifically includes following steps:
(1) first by fenton oxidizing process, waste water is carried out oxidation processes, fenton reagent i.e. ferrous sulfate and hydrogen peroxide are added In waste water, controlling reaction pH is 3~4, and ferrous ion and hydrogen peroxide produce the hydroxyl radical free radical of strong oxidizing property, then regulate pH to 7 ~9, generate hydrated ferric oxide., further flocculating sedimentation;
(2) then by ozone oxidation waste water, control wastewater pH, 6~9, makes ozone decompose generation elemental oxygen and oxygen in water And a series of free radical, thus the organic pollution in oxidized waste water further;
(3) finally waste water is carried out electrocatalytic oxidation, use sodium chloride as catalyst, under weak basic condition, carry out electro-catalysis Oxidation, so that the organic pollution in waste water is converted into innocuous substance.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the COD content of described waste water is 80000-300000mg/L, BOD/COD is less than 0.05.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that n in described fenton reagentFerrous sulfate:nHydrogen peroxide=1:6~12.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during described electrocatalytic oxidation, anode electrode is plating rare earth The titanium-matrix electrode of metal oxide materials.
Method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described rare earth metal is Ir, Ru.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described electrocatalysis oxidation reaction, the catalyst of employing is chlorine Changing sodium, the ratio of adding is 0.5~2wt%.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described electrocatalysis oxidation reaction, the pH of waste water controls 6 ~9, electric current density controls 1.5~2.5A/dm2, electrolysis time is 10~22h.
CN201610789935.1A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of COD degradation efficiency improving waste water and the method for biochemical property Pending CN106242018A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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CN107739084A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-02-27 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Enhanced processing method for high-concentration hardly-degradable agricultural chemicals waste water
CN107899578A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-04-13 浙江科技学院 A kind of heterogeneous class light fenton catalyst of rice-pudding shape micron ferric oxide and preparation method thereof
CN108726740A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-02 山东龙安泰环保科技有限公司 A kind of high sodium chloride waste water Zero discharge treatment method
CN108751382A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-06 常州大学 A kind of preparation method of electricity Fenton packing material
WO2019000305A1 (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-03 Solvay Sa Wastewater treatment process for removing chemical oxygen demand

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019000305A1 (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-03 Solvay Sa Wastewater treatment process for removing chemical oxygen demand
CN107899578A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-04-13 浙江科技学院 A kind of heterogeneous class light fenton catalyst of rice-pudding shape micron ferric oxide and preparation method thereof
CN107899578B (en) * 2017-10-25 2020-05-26 浙江科技学院 Zongzi-shaped micron-sized iron oxide heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalyst and preparation method thereof
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CN108726740A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-02 山东龙安泰环保科技有限公司 A kind of high sodium chloride waste water Zero discharge treatment method
CN108751382A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-06 常州大学 A kind of preparation method of electricity Fenton packing material

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