CN106240566A - Automotive safety method for early warning, system and automobile - Google Patents

Automotive safety method for early warning, system and automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106240566A
CN106240566A CN201610605477.1A CN201610605477A CN106240566A CN 106240566 A CN106240566 A CN 106240566A CN 201610605477 A CN201610605477 A CN 201610605477A CN 106240566 A CN106240566 A CN 106240566A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
automobile
safety
angle
collision time
early warning
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201610605477.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方先洋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen City Xing Information Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen City Xing Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610605477.1A priority Critical patent/CN106240566A/en
Publication of CN106240566A publication Critical patent/CN106240566A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/08Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
    • B60W30/095Predicting travel path or likelihood of collision
    • B60W30/0953Predicting travel path or likelihood of collision the prediction being responsive to vehicle dynamic parameters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q9/00Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
    • B60Q9/008Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling for anti-collision purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/10Longitudinal speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/12Lateral speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2554/00Input parameters relating to objects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2554/00Input parameters relating to objects
    • B60W2554/80Spatial relation or speed relative to objects
    • B60W2554/801Lateral distance

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The open a kind of automotive safety method for early warning of the present invention, including: obtain air line distance and the angle of automobile object all around;The horizontal velocity of detection automobile and vertical speed;The collision time of automobile and object is calculated according to described air line distance, angle, horizontal velocity and vertical speed;And when the described collision time calculated is less than when presetting the response time, carry out safety alarm.Correspondingly, invention additionally discloses a kind of automobile safety early-warning system and automobile.The present invention, by comparing the possible collision time of automobile and obstructing objects with the pre-programmed emergency response time to judge whether to automotive safety early warning, improves the safety of car steering.

Description

Automotive safety method for early warning, system and automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical field, particularly relate to a kind of automotive safety method for early warning, system and automobile.
Background technology
Existing automobile in order to avoid accident collision, detects and week by being arranged on the range unit of vehicle body surrounding in motion Enclose the air line distance between vehicle, pedestrian or barrier, carry out when the air line distance detected is less than the safe distance preset Safety alarm, reminds driver to note driving spacing.But when galloping, when detecting that air line distance is less than security row When sailing distance and send safety alarm, hold owing to the very fast driver of speed cannot adjust spacing or slowing-down brake at short notice Being easily caused collision or knock into the back, the safety causing car steering is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of automotive safety method for early warning, system and automobile, solve existing automobile by detection Safe distance and the early warning technical problem that the safety of car steering is relatively low when galloping.
According to embodiments of the invention, it is provided that a kind of automotive safety method for early warning, including: obtain automobile object all around Air line distance and angle;The horizontal velocity of detection automobile and vertical speed;According to described air line distance, angle, horizontal velocity With the collision time that vertical speed calculates automobile and object;And when the described collision time calculated is less than presetting the response time Time, carry out safety alarm.
Preferably, described carry out safety alarm after also include: control described car deceleration.
Preferably, described Collision time calculation is: T=S/ (Vh* cos α+Vv*sin α), wherein: S is air line distance, α is Angle, VhFor horizontal velocity, VvFor vertical speed.
Preferably, the vehicle body of described automobile is provided with distance angle detection device.
Preferably, described distance angle detection device is millimetre-wave radar.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that a kind of automobile safety early-warning system, including distance angle detection dress Put, for obtaining air line distance and the angle of automobile object all around;Speed detector, for detecting the level speed of automobile Degree and vertical speed;Collision time calculation device, for the air line distance obtained according to described distance angle detection device and angle The horizontal velocity of degree, described speed detector detection and vertical speed calculate the collision time of automobile and object;And safety Warning devices, for pacifying when the described collision time that described Collision time calculation device calculates is less than the default response time Full alarm.
Preferably, described automobile safety early-warning system also includes controlling device, in described safety alarm device safety Described car deceleration is controlled after alarm.
Preferably, described Collision time calculation is: T=S/ (Vh* cos α+Vv*sin α), wherein: S is air line distance, α is Angle, VhFor horizontal velocity, VvFor vertical speed.
Preferably, described distance angle detection device is the millimetre-wave radar being arranged on described body of a motor car.
According to yet another embodiment of the invention, it is provided that a kind of automobile, described automobile includes above-mentioned automobile safety early-warning system.
Automotive safety method for early warning, system and the automobile that the present invention provides, by comparing the possibility of automobile and obstructing objects Collision time and pre-programmed emergency response time, to judge whether to automotive safety early warning, improve the safety of car steering.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, in embodiment being described below required for make Accompanying drawing be briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for From the point of view of those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other according to these accompanying drawings Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of automotive safety method for early warning in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 be in one embodiment of the invention automobile and object relative to the schematic diagram of position.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the impact velocity synthesis of automobile and object in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of automobile safety early-warning system in another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Make to describe in more detail further to technical scheme with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Aobvious So, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of not making creative work, All should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " first ", " second " etc. are not only used for describing purpose, and not It is understood that as instruction or hint relative importance.In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clear and definite regulation And restriction, term " is connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and connects for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, Or be integrally connected;Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to pass through intermediary It is indirectly connected to.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in the present invention in conjunction with concrete condition Concrete meaning.Additionally, in describing the invention, except as otherwise noted, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
In flow chart or at this, any process described otherwise above or method description are construed as, and expression includes One or more is for realizing the module of code, fragment or the portion of the executable instruction of the step of specific logical function or process Point, and the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes other realization, wherein can not by shown or discuss suitable Sequence, including according to involved function by basic mode simultaneously or in the opposite order, performs function, and this should be by the present invention Embodiment person of ordinary skill in the field understood.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of automotive safety method for early warning in one embodiment of the invention.As it can be seen, described automobile Safe early warning method, including:
Step S101: obtain air line distance and the angle of automobile object all around.
In the present embodiment, the vehicle body of described automobile is provided with distance angle detection device, described distance angle detection dress It is set to millimetre-wave radar, obtains air line distance and the angle of automobile object all around for detection in real time.Described object is can The object of automobile driving safe, such as automobile, human body or other barriers can be affected.As in figure 2 it is shown, described barrier 200 Occur in the right front of described automobile 100, detected by the millimetre-wave radar 110 of automobile 100 and get described automobile 100 and institute State air line distance S and the angle [alpha] of barrier 200.
Step S102: the horizontal velocity of detection automobile and vertical speed.
In the present embodiment, the water of automobile is detected by the speed measuring module within described automobile 100 or rate control module Flat speed Vh and vertical speed Vv, described horizontal velocity Vh mark described automobile 100 movement velocity in the horizontal direction, described Vertical speed Vv mark described automobile movement velocity in vertical direction, resolves into two by the movement velocity of current automobile 100 Speed Vhc of individual coordinate direction and Vvc, in order to follow-up synthesis and the impact velocity of described barrier 200 straight line collision course Vc。
Step S103: calculate the collision of automobile and object according to described air line distance, angle, horizontal velocity and vertical speed Time.
In the present embodiment, see Fig. 3, first pass through horizontal velocity Vh of the automobile 100 of detection and vertical speed Vv by Carry out resolution of velocity according to the angle [alpha] obtained and respectively obtain Vhc=Vh* cos α and Vvc=Vv*sin α, then synthesizes described automobile The 100 impact velocity Vc=Vh*cos α+Vv*sin α collided with barrier 200 object straight line, the most described Collision time calculation For: T=S/ (Vh*cos α+Vv*sin α), that is to say the collision that described automobile 100 may collide with described barrier 200 object Time.
Step S104: when the described collision time calculated is less than when presetting the response time, carry out safety alarm.
In the present embodiment, the response time T0 of driver's alarm reaction can be pre-set according to actual driving experience, one As 0.3 second < T0 < 1 second.When described collision time T calculated is less than the default response time T0 of driver's energy alarm reaction, need Safety alarm to be carried out, such as by voice or display screen alarm sounds driver's barrier potential safety hazard, in order to driver master Dynamic emergency deceleration or fast braking, it is to avoid automobile 100 and described barrier 200 object run at high speed collide and cause peace Full accident, improves the safety of car steering.When described collision time T calculated presetting more than driver's energy alarm reaction During response time T0, it is not required to carry out safety alarm, but continues when running car to restart step S101 to S103 Calculate the possible collision time of automobile 100 and other object barriers 200, follow-up the need of safety alarm to judge.
Certainly, in the present embodiment, after described safety alarm, also can automatically control described car deceleration, so may be used There is provided more alarm reaction time and hedging time to driver, reduce the risk of collision of automobile automated intelligent, improve The safety of car steering.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of automobile safety early-warning system in another embodiment of the present invention.As it can be seen, described vapour Car safety pre-warning system 100, including distance angle detection device 10, speed detector 20, Collision time calculation device 30 with And safety alarm device 40.
In the present embodiment, the vehicle body of described automobile is provided with distance angle detection device 10, preferred described distance angle Degree detection device 10 selects millimetre-wave radar, obtains air line distance S and the angle of automobile object all around for detection in real time α.Described object is the object that possible affect automobile driving safe, such as automobile, human body or other barriers.
In the present embodiment, described speed detector 20 is by the speed measuring module of described automotive interior or speed controlling mould Horizontal velocity Vh of block detection automobile and vertical speed Vv, described horizontal velocity Vh mark described automobile fortune in the horizontal direction Dynamic speed, described vertical speed Vv mark described automobile movement velocity in vertical direction, by the movement velocity of current automobile Resolve into speed Vhc and the Vvc of two coordinate directions, in order to follow-up synthesis is fast with the collision of described object straight line collision course Degree Vc.
In the present embodiment, described Collision time calculation device 30, for obtaining according to described distance angle detection device 10 The air line distance taken and angle, the horizontal velocity of described speed detector 20 detection and vertical speed calculate automobile and object Collision time.Concrete, described Collision time calculation device 30 first passes through horizontal velocity Vh of the automobile of detection and vertical speed Degree Vv carries out resolution of velocity according to the angle [alpha] obtained and obtains Vhc=Vh* cos α and Vvc=Vv*sin α, then synthesizes described vapour The impact velocity Vc=Vh*cos α+Vv*sin α that car collides with object straight line, the most described Collision time calculation is: T=S/ (Vh*cos α+Vv*sin α), that is to say the collision time that described automobile may collide with described object.
In the present embodiment, the anti-of driver's alarm reaction can be pre-set by arranging module according to actual driving experience T0 between Ying Shi, general 0.3 second < T0 < 1 second.Described collision time T calculated when described Collision time calculation device 30 is less than driving Person can the default response time T0 of alarm reaction time, described safety alarm device 40 carries out safety alarm, such as by voice or Display screen alarm sounds driver's barrier potential safety hazard, in order to driver actively emergency deceleration or fast braking, it is to avoid at a high speed The automobile travelled and described object barrier collide and cause security incident, improve the safety of car steering.Work as institute State the described collision time T default response time T0 more than driver's energy alarm reaction of Collision time calculation device 30 calculating Time, described safety alarm device 40 is not required to carry out safety alarm, but described distance angle detection fills when running car Put air line distance and angle, the horizontal velocity of described speed detector 20 continuation detection and vertical speed that 10 continuation obtain, Described Collision time calculation device 30 continues the collision time calculating automobile with object, after judging described safety alarm device 40 Continuous the need of safety alarm.
Certainly, it is further provided with controlling device, in institute in the described automobile safety early-warning system 100 of the present embodiment Stating after safety alarm device 40 carries out safety alarm, described control device can automatically control described car deceleration, so can give Driver provides more alarm reaction time and hedging time, reduces the risk of collision of automobile automated intelligent, improves The safety of car steering.
In other embodiments of the invention, also providing for a kind of automobile, described automobile includes the automobile in above-described embodiment Safety pre-warning system 100, by comparing the possible collision time of automobile and obstructing objects with the default response time to judge whether Carry out automotive safety early warning, improve the safety of car steering.
Should be appreciated that each several part of the present invention can realize by hardware, software, firmware or combinations thereof.Above-mentioned In embodiment, the software that multiple steps or method in memory and can be performed by suitable instruction execution system with storage Or firmware realizes.Such as, if realized with hardware, with the most the same, available well known in the art under Any one or their combination in row technology realize: have the logic gates for data signal realizes logic function Discrete logic, there is the special IC of suitable combination logic gate circuit, programmable gate array (PGA), on-the-spot Programmable gate array (FPGA) etc..
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show Example " or " some examples " etc. describe and mean to combine this embodiment or specific features, structure, material or feature that example describes It is contained at least one embodiment or the example of the present invention.In this manual, the schematic representation of above-mentioned term is differed Surely identical embodiment or example are referred to.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be any One or more embodiments or example combine in an appropriate manner.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not These embodiments can be carried out multiple change in the case of departing from the principle of the present invention and objective, revise, replace and modification, this The scope of invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. an automotive safety method for early warning, it is characterised in that including:
Obtain air line distance and the angle of automobile object all around;
The horizontal velocity of detection automobile and vertical speed;
The collision time of automobile and object is calculated according to described air line distance, angle, horizontal velocity and vertical speed;And
When the described collision time calculated is less than when presetting the response time, carry out safety alarm.
Automotive safety method for early warning the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that carry out after safety alarm also described Including:
Control described car deceleration.
Automotive safety method for early warning the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described Collision time calculation is: T =S/ (Vh* cos α+Vv*sin α), wherein: S is air line distance, α is angle, VhFor horizontal velocity, VvFor vertical speed.
Automotive safety method for early warning the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vehicle body of described automobile is provided with distance Angle detection device.
Automotive safety method for early warning the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described distance angle detection device is milli Metre wave radar.
6. an automobile safety early-warning system, it is characterised in that including:
Distance angle detection device, for obtaining air line distance and the angle of automobile object all around;
Speed detector, for detecting horizontal velocity and the vertical speed of automobile;
Collision time calculation device, for the air line distance obtained according to described distance angle detection device and angle, described speed The horizontal velocity of degree detection device detection and vertical speed calculate the collision time of automobile and object;And
Safety alarm device, the described collision time for calculating when described Collision time calculation device is less than presets the response time Shi Jinhang safety alarm.
Automobile safety early-warning system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include controlling device, in institute Described car deceleration is controlled after stating safety alarm device safety alarm.
8. according to the automobile safety early-warning system described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that described Collision time calculation is: T =S/ (Vh* cos α+Vv*sin α), wherein: S is air line distance, α is angle, VhFor horizontal velocity, VvFor vertical speed.
Automotive safety method for early warning the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described distance angle detection device is for setting Put the millimetre-wave radar at described body of a motor car.
10. an automobile, it is characterised in that described automobile includes the automotive safety early warning as described in any one of claim 6 to 9 System.
CN201610605477.1A 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 Automotive safety method for early warning, system and automobile Pending CN106240566A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107351821A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-17 合肥思博特软件开发有限公司 A kind of vehicle driving safety spacing control system
CN107914707A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-17 出门问问信息科技有限公司 Anti-collision warning method, system, vehicular rear mirror and storage medium
CN108263280A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-07-10 浙江鼎奕科技发展有限公司 A kind of objects in front collision warning systems
CN111081243A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-28 大众问问(北京)信息科技有限公司 Feedback mode adjusting method, device and equipment
CN111145600A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-12 中国民航科学技术研究院 Runway intrusion front-end early warning system and method based on vehicle behavior prediction
CN111994074A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-27 江铃汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle collision early warning method and device
CN117698711A (en) * 2024-02-06 2024-03-15 江苏日盈电子股份有限公司 Intelligent automobile radar ranging control system based on Internet of things

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CN103909926A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-07-09 长城汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle lateral collision prevention method, device and system
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107351821A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-17 合肥思博特软件开发有限公司 A kind of vehicle driving safety spacing control system
CN107914707A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-17 出门问问信息科技有限公司 Anti-collision warning method, system, vehicular rear mirror and storage medium
CN108263280A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-07-10 浙江鼎奕科技发展有限公司 A kind of objects in front collision warning systems
CN111081243A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-28 大众问问(北京)信息科技有限公司 Feedback mode adjusting method, device and equipment
CN111145600A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-12 中国民航科学技术研究院 Runway intrusion front-end early warning system and method based on vehicle behavior prediction
CN111994074A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-27 江铃汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle collision early warning method and device
CN111994074B (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-11-02 江铃汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle collision early warning method and device
CN117698711A (en) * 2024-02-06 2024-03-15 江苏日盈电子股份有限公司 Intelligent automobile radar ranging control system based on Internet of things
CN117698711B (en) * 2024-02-06 2024-04-26 江苏日盈电子股份有限公司 Intelligent automobile radar ranging control system based on Internet of things

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