CN106239528A - The path cleaning method of sweeping robot, Apparatus and system - Google Patents

The path cleaning method of sweeping robot, Apparatus and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106239528A
CN106239528A CN201610779422.2A CN201610779422A CN106239528A CN 106239528 A CN106239528 A CN 106239528A CN 201610779422 A CN201610779422 A CN 201610779422A CN 106239528 A CN106239528 A CN 106239528A
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China
Prior art keywords
sweeping robot
path
yaw angle
preset direction
cleans
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CN201610779422.2A
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CN106239528B (en
Inventor
江斌
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Ningbo Rookie Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Ningbo Rookie Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for
    • B25J11/008Manipulators for service tasks
    • B25J11/0085Cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16Programme controls
    • B25J9/1656Programme controls characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators
    • B25J9/1664Programme controls characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators characterised by motion, path, trajectory planning

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the path cleaning method of a kind of sweeping robot, Apparatus and system, relate to robotics, described method includes: obtain the yaw angle of sweeping robot in real time;The cleaning path of described sweeping robot is controlled, so that described sweeping robot carries out path cleaning according to bow vee path V according to described yaw angle.The present invention controls the cleaning path of described sweeping robot by yaw angle, so that described sweeping robot carries out path cleaning according to bow vee path V, thus avoid sweeping robot to utilize the code-disc that tests the speed on left and right rows driving wheel to carry out bending font and clean, existing straight line is walked not straight, and encounters the problem that barrier cantle vee path V just lost efficacy.

Description

The path cleaning method of sweeping robot, Apparatus and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to robotics, particularly to the path cleaning method of a kind of sweeping robot, device and System.
Background technology
Sweeping robot cleans path major part and uses random algorithm at present, is detected by impact head or distance measuring sensor Behind wall limit, turn around or turn round to take the air line again, embed again in a period of time and walk along wall, generally there is the problem that coverage rate is low.
Some sweeper utilizes the code-disc that tests the speed on left and right rows driving wheel to carry out bending font and cleans, but there is straight line and walk not straight, Encounter the problem that barrier cantle vee path V just lost efficacy.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is proposed that the present invention in case provide one overcome the problems referred to above or at least in part solve on State the path cleaning method of a kind of sweeping robot of problem, Apparatus and system.
According to the first aspect of the invention, it is provided that the path cleaning method of a kind of sweeping robot, described method bag Include:
Obtain the yaw angle of sweeping robot in real time;
The cleaning path of described sweeping robot is controlled, so that described sweeping robot is according to bow word according to described yaw angle Shape path carries out path cleaning.
Alternatively, the described cleaning path controlling described sweeping robot according to described yaw angle, so that described sweeper Device people carries out path cleaning according to bow vee path V, farther includes:
Control described sweeping robot according to described yaw angle to clean along preset direction, until described sweeping robot Move the first predeterminable range;
Control described sweeping robot edge according to described yaw angle to clean with the direction that described preset direction is 90 degree, Until described sweeping robot moves to the first obstacle be at the second predeterminable range;
Control described sweeping robot according to described yaw angle to clean along described preset direction, until described sweeper Device people moves the 3rd predeterminable range;
Clean along the rightabout of described preset direction according to the described yaw angle described sweeping robot of control, until The motion of described sweeping robot is at the 4th predeterminable range as the second obstacle.
Alternatively, described control described sweeping robot according to described yaw angle and enter along the rightabout of described preset direction Row clean, until described sweeping robot motion as the second barrier be at the 4th predeterminable range after, described method is also wrapped Include:
Return described according to described yaw angle control described sweeping robot clean along preset direction, until described in sweep Floor-washing robot moves the step of the first predeterminable range.
Alternatively, described preset direction be the direction parallel with described first obstacle or with described first obstacle in advance If the direction of angle.
According to the second aspect of the invention, it is provided that the path clearing apparatus of a kind of sweeping robot, described device bag Include:
Angle acquiring unit, for the yaw angle of acquisition sweeping robot in real time;
Path cleaning unit, for controlling the cleaning path of described sweeping robot according to described yaw angle, so that described Sweeping robot carries out path cleaning according to bow vee path V.
Alternatively, described path cleaning unit, farther include:
First cleans module, cleans along preset direction for controlling described sweeping robot according to described yaw angle, The first predeterminable range until described sweeping robot moves;
Second cleans module, is 90 for controlling described sweeping robot edge according to described yaw angle with described preset direction The direction of degree cleans, until described sweeping robot moves to the first obstacle be at the second predeterminable range;
3rd cleans module, carries out clearly along described preset direction for controlling described sweeping robot according to described yaw angle Sweep, until described sweeping robot motion the 3rd predeterminable range;
4th cleans module, for controlling contrary along described preset direction of described sweeping robot according to described yaw angle Direction cleans, until the motion of described sweeping robot is at the 4th predeterminable range as the second obstacle.
Alternatively, described path cleaning unit also includes:
Calling module, is used for calling described first and cleans module.
Alternatively, described preset direction be the direction parallel with described first obstacle or with described first obstacle in advance If the direction of angle.
According to the third aspect of the invention, it is provided that the path purging system of a kind of sweeping robot, described path is clear The system of sweeping includes: described device.
Alternatively, described system also includes: gyroscope and sweeping robot left and right wheels;
Described gyroscope, for gathering the yaw angle of described sweeping robot, and sends the yaw angle gathered to described Device;
Described sweeping robot left and right wheels, for receiving the control instruction of described device, to control described sweeping robot The direction of motion.
The present invention controls the cleaning path of described sweeping robot by yaw angle, so that described sweeping robot is according to bow Vee path V carries out path cleaning, thus it is clear to avoid sweeping robot to utilize the code-disc that tests the speed on left and right rows driving wheel to carry out bending font Sweeping, existing straight line is walked not straight, and encounters the problem that barrier cantle vee path V just lost efficacy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred implementation, various other advantage and benefit common for this area Technical staff will be clear from understanding.Accompanying drawing is only used for illustrating the purpose of preferred implementation, and is not considered as the present invention Restriction.And in whole accompanying drawing, it is denoted by the same reference numerals identical parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the path cleaning method of the sweeping robot of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of three direction gained angles of three-axis gyroscope;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that bow font cleans step;
Fig. 4 is that the first bends the path schematic diagram that font cleans on a large scale;
Fig. 5 is the path schematic diagram that the second bends that font cleans on a large scale;
Fig. 6 is the path schematic diagram that little scope bow font cleans;
Fig. 7 is around the path schematic diagram that during barrier, little scope bow font cleans;
Fig. 8 is the structured flowchart of the path clearing apparatus of the sweeping robot of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.Hereinafter implement Example is used for illustrating the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the path cleaning method of the sweeping robot of an embodiment of the present invention;With reference to Fig. 1, described Method includes:
S101: obtain the yaw angle of sweeping robot in real time;
It should be noted that the executive agent of the method for present embodiment is controller, described controller is for sweeping the floor The walking of robot is controlled, and it can be arranged in described robot, i.e. as the control device of described sweeping robot, Can also be not provided with on described sweeping robot, and by the way of remotely control, control described sweeping robot walk, when So, can be also the parts of other similar functions, this be any limitation as by present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of three direction gained angles of three-axis gyroscope;With reference to Fig. 2, three direction gained angles are respectively For: pitch, yaw and roll, wherein, pitch is around X-axis and rotates, the also referred to as angle of pitch;Yaw is around Y-axis and rotates, and also cries Yaw angle;Roll is around Z axis and rotates, and is also roll angle;So, the yaw angle in present embodiment can pass through three-axis gyroscope Obtaining, certainly, other sensors also can be used to obtain, this is not any limitation as by present embodiment.
Along with gyroscope popularizing at the product for civilian use, within the price of gyroscope enters into 10 RMB, a small amount of increasing In the case of cost, sweeping efficiency can be improved a lot.
S102: control the cleaning path of described sweeping robot according to described yaw angle, so that described sweeping robot is pressed Path cleaning is carried out according to bow vee path V.
In implementing, with reference to Fig. 3, step S102 can be realized by following steps A~D:
Step A: according to described yaw angle control described sweeping robot clean along preset direction, until described in sweep the floor Robot motion's the first predeterminable range;
For the straight line of certain fixed range, be equivalent to stepping information, generally robot and clean width.General Background is Step when body of wall, it is assumed that for distance along_dist;Directional information along_theta.
Concrete, described preset direction can be the direction parallel with described first obstacle, it is possible to for hindering with described first Block material is the direction of predetermined angle.
Described first obstacle can be body of wall, and again or other obstacles, this is not any limitation as by present embodiment.
Step B: control described sweeping robot along entering with the direction that described preset direction is 90 degree according to described yaw angle Row cleans, until described sweeping robot moves to the first obstacle be at the second predeterminable range;
For leaving the step of body of wall.Terminate after arriving the body of wall on opposite or reaching some fixing distance, it is assumed that away from From for leave_dist;Directional information leave_theta.
Step C: control described sweeping robot according to described yaw angle and clean along described preset direction, until described Sweeping robot motion the 3rd predeterminable range;
It is generally equivalent to robot and cleans width, it is assumed that distance is parallel_dist;Directional information parallel_ theta。
Step D: carry out clearly along the rightabout of described preset direction according to the described yaw angle described sweeping robot of control Sweep, until the motion of described sweeping robot is at the 4th predeterminable range as the second obstacle.
For convergence and the step of body of wall during step A, it is generally equivalent to leave distance during body of wall, it is assumed that distance is close_ dist;Directional information close_theta;Close_theta=leave_theta+180;
For ensureing the continuous-cleaning of bow vee path V, step A can be returned after step D.
Present embodiment controls the cleaning path of described sweeping robot by yaw angle, so that described sweeping robot is pressed Carry out path cleaning according to bow vee path V, thus avoid sweeping robot to utilize the code-disc that tests the speed on left and right rows driving wheel to carry out bending word Shape cleans, and existing straight line is walked not straight, and encounters the problem that barrier cantle vee path V just lost efficacy.
Fig. 4~5 is the path schematic diagram that bow font cleans on a large scale, when bending the path cleaning of font on a large scale, Leave_theta and close_theta fixes, and the value of leave_dist can be set as bigger value as required, such as 5 meters Left and right.
Fig. 6 is the path schematic diagram that little scope bow font cleans, and little scope bow font cleans and bends font, meaning for wall limit, edge Think of is exactly that step A patch wall is walked, and when little scope bow font cleans, along_theta is about the direction of body of wall, leave_ Theta=(along_theta 90), i.e. step B is perpendicular to step A and leaves body of wall.The leave_dist mono-of little scope bow font As less, such as about 1.5 meters.
Fig. 7 is around the path schematic diagram that during barrier, little scope bow font cleans, when the along_theta of B point is During the along_theta+360 of initial point A point, then it is assumed that carried out the cleaning of a circle around barrier, the most then to have left this Barrier, needs to find a new wall, starts to clean.
For sweeping robot carries out the mode planning cleaned, after can starting working, bend font the most on a large scale Clean, when the along_theta bending step A that font cleans is more than 90 degree with along_theta difference before, then it is assumed that Bow font arrives limit the most on a large scale, bends the direction of font, along_theta=along_theta0+90 more preferably.For the second time Bending font on a large scale to clean, bow font cleans and can carry out repeatedly on a large scale.
After having carried out bending font the most on a large scale, enter little scope bow font cleaning modes, clear at little scope bow font When sweeping, whether machine to be confirmed is around certain barrier carries out repeating to clean, the changing value of recordable along_theta, If along_theta is accumulative i.e. adds 360 degree around outer ring one week, then it is believed that machine is around barrier in cleaning, this Time should depart from barrier, find new body of wall, carry out little scope bow font clean.
After little scope bow font has carried out a period of time, can enter and clean along wall, clean the region near body of wall.
For method embodiment, in order to be briefly described, therefore it is all expressed as a series of combination of actions, but ability Field technique personnel should know, embodiment of the present invention is not limited by described sequence of movement, because according to the present invention Embodiment, some step can use other orders or carry out simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should know, Embodiment described in this description belongs to preferred implementation, involved action embodiment party the most of the present invention Necessary to formula.
Fig. 8 is the structured flowchart of the path clearing apparatus of the sweeping robot of an embodiment of the present invention;With reference to Fig. 8, institute State device to include:
Angle acquiring unit 801, for the yaw angle of acquisition sweeping robot in real time;
Path cleaning unit 802, for controlling the cleaning path of described sweeping robot according to described yaw angle, so that institute State sweeping robot and carry out path cleaning according to bow vee path V.
In a kind of optional embodiment of the present invention, described path cleaning unit, farther include:
First cleans module, cleans along preset direction for controlling described sweeping robot according to described yaw angle, The first predeterminable range until described sweeping robot moves;
Second cleans module, is 90 for controlling described sweeping robot edge according to described yaw angle with described preset direction The direction of degree cleans, until described sweeping robot moves to the first obstacle be at the second predeterminable range;
3rd cleans module, carries out clearly along described preset direction for controlling described sweeping robot according to described yaw angle Sweep, until described sweeping robot motion the 3rd predeterminable range;
4th cleans module, for controlling contrary along described preset direction of described sweeping robot according to described yaw angle Direction cleans, until the motion of described sweeping robot is at the 4th predeterminable range as the second obstacle.
In a kind of optional embodiment of the present invention, described path cleaning unit also includes:
Calling module, is used for calling described first and cleans module.
In a kind of optional embodiment of the present invention, described preset direction be the direction parallel with described first obstacle or It is the direction of predetermined angle with described first obstacle.
The invention also discloses the path purging system of a kind of sweeping robot, described path purging system includes: described Device.
In a kind of optional embodiment of the present invention, described system also includes: gyroscope and sweeping robot left and right wheels;
Described gyroscope, for gathering the yaw angle of described sweeping robot, and sends the yaw angle gathered to described Device;
Described sweeping robot left and right wheels, for receiving the control instruction of described device, to control described sweeping robot The direction of motion.
For Apparatus and system embodiment, due to itself and method embodiment basic simlarity, so the ratio described Relatively simple, relevant part sees the part of method embodiment and illustrates.
It should be noted that, in all parts of assembly of the invention, the function to be realized according to it and to therein Parts have carried out logical partitioning, but, the present invention is not only restricted to this, can as required all parts be repartitioned or Person combines.
The all parts embodiment of the present invention can realize with hardware, or to transport on one or more processor The software module of row realizes, or realizes with combinations thereof.In this device, PC is by realizing the Internet to equipment or device Remotely control, control equipment or the step of each operation of device accurately.The present invention is also implemented as performing here Part or all equipment of described method or device program (such as, computer program and computer program product Product).It is achieved in that the program of the present invention can store on a computer-readable medium, and the file or document tool that program produces Have and statistically can produce data report etc..It should be noted above-mentioned embodiment the present invention will be described rather than to this Invention limits, and those skilled in the art can design replacement without departing from the scope of the appended claims Embodiment.In the claims, any reference marks that should not will be located between bracket is configured to limitations on claims. Word " comprises " and does not excludes the presence of the element or step not arranged in the claims.It is positioned at the word " " or " before element Individual " do not exclude the presence of multiple such element.The present invention can by means of include some different elements hardware and by Realize in properly programmed computer.If in the unit claim listing dry systems, several in these systems Can be specifically to be embodied by same hardware branch.Word first, second and third use do not indicate that any suitable Sequence.Can be title by these word explanations.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, common about technical field Technical staff, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it is also possible to make a variety of changes and modification, therefore own The technical scheme of equivalent falls within scope of the invention, and the scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. the path cleaning method of a sweeping robot, it is characterised in that described method includes:
Obtain the yaw angle of sweeping robot in real time;
The cleaning path of described sweeping robot is controlled, so that described sweeping robot is according to bow font road according to described yaw angle Footpath carries out path cleaning.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described control described sweeping robot according to described yaw angle Clean path, so that described sweeping robot carries out path cleaning according to bow vee path V, farther include:
Control described sweeping robot according to described yaw angle to clean along preset direction, until the motion of described sweeping robot First predeterminable range;
Control described sweeping robot edge according to described yaw angle to clean with the direction that described preset direction is 90 degree, until It is at the second predeterminable range that described sweeping robot moves to the first obstacle;
Control described sweeping robot according to described yaw angle to clean along described preset direction, until described sweeping robot Move the 3rd predeterminable range;
Clean along the rightabout of described preset direction according to the described yaw angle described sweeping robot of control, until described Sweeping robot motion is at the 4th predeterminable range as the second obstacle.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described according to the described sweeping robot edge of described yaw angle control The rightabout of described preset direction cleans, until described sweeping robot motion as the second barrier be the 4th preset After distance, described method also includes:
Return and described control described sweeping robot according to described yaw angle and clean along preset direction, until described sweeper Device people moves the step of the first predeterminable range.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described preset direction is the side parallel with described first obstacle To or be the direction of predetermined angle with described first obstacle.
5. the path clearing apparatus of a sweeping robot, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Angle acquiring unit, for the yaw angle of acquisition sweeping robot in real time;
Path cleaning unit, for according to described yaw angle control described sweeping robot cleaning path so that described in sweep the floor Robot carries out path cleaning according to bow vee path V.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described path cleaning unit, farther includes:
First cleans module, cleans along preset direction for controlling described sweeping robot according to described yaw angle, until Described sweeping robot moves the first predeterminable range;
Second cleans module, is 90 degree for controlling described sweeping robot edge according to described yaw angle with described preset direction Direction cleans, until described sweeping robot moves to the first obstacle be at the second predeterminable range;
3rd cleans module, cleans along described preset direction for controlling described sweeping robot according to described yaw angle, Until described sweeping robot motion the 3rd predeterminable range;
4th cleans module, for controlling the described sweeping robot rightabout along described preset direction according to described yaw angle Clean, until the motion of described sweeping robot is at the 4th predeterminable range as the second obstacle.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described path cleaning unit also includes:
Calling module, is used for calling described first and cleans module.
8. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described preset direction is the side parallel with described first obstacle To or be the direction of predetermined angle with described first obstacle.
9. the path purging system of a sweeping robot, it is characterised in that described path purging system includes: claim 5 ~the device according to any one of 8.
10. system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described system also includes: about gyroscope and sweeping robot Wheel;
Described gyroscope, for gathering the yaw angle of described sweeping robot, and sends the yaw angle gathered to described device;
Described sweeping robot left and right wheels, for receiving the control instruction of described device, to control the fortune of described sweeping robot Dynamic direction.
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CN106970623A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-07-21 杭州匠龙机器人科技有限公司 Intelligent cleaning device and its trellis paths operational method
CN107450569A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-08 上海思岚科技有限公司 The control method and equipment of a kind of sweeping robot
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