CN106239025A - A kind of based on the overlap cleaning plant rotating tungsten electrode arc heating - Google Patents

A kind of based on the overlap cleaning plant rotating tungsten electrode arc heating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106239025A
CN106239025A CN201610704578.4A CN201610704578A CN106239025A CN 106239025 A CN106239025 A CN 106239025A CN 201610704578 A CN201610704578 A CN 201610704578A CN 106239025 A CN106239025 A CN 106239025A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tungsten
overlap
motor
cleaning plant
tungsten electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610704578.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
向祖权
吴刚
苏佳伦
左礼威
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan University of Technology WUT filed Critical Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Priority to CN201610704578.4A priority Critical patent/CN106239025A/en
Publication of CN106239025A publication Critical patent/CN106239025A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/08Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for flash removal

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of based on the overlap cleaning plant rotating tungsten electrode arc heating, including rotating tungsten disc parts and handle component, rotate tungsten disc parts to be arranged on handle component, rotate tungsten disc parts and include tungsten disc and motor, driven by motor tungsten disc rotates, tungsten disc is arranged over brush, and the brush of brush contacts with tungsten disc.Whole apparatus structure is small and exquisite, it is simple to hand-held, easy to operate, needed for scale removal process, energy consumption is low, manpower is few, efficiency is high, noiseless, environmental protection and energy saving, it is to avoid the spark of splashes and the generation of a large amount of smog dust in traditional polishing scale removal process.

Description

A kind of based on the overlap cleaning plant rotating tungsten electrode arc heating
Technical field
The present invention relates to welding technique field, be specifically related to a kind of based on the overlap cleaning rotating tungsten electrode arc heating Device.
Background technology
In current heavy industry manufacturing industry, solder technology is widely used in the large-scale steel structures such as boats and ships, automobile, aircraft In manufacture.In welding process, on metal slime flux to underheated mother metal or weld seam, it is frozen into metal tumor, is overlap.Weldering Tumor very harmful, can make appearance of weld unsightly, have the position of overlap lime-ash and lack of penetration feelings often occur during vertical position welding Condition.
In present factory, remove overlap and grind off mainly by the hand-held wheel sander of workman.In bruting process, emery wheel grinds The metal dust gone can distribute and form volume of smoke in atmosphere, and healthy to workman causes great damage.Polish simultaneously During sparks flying off in all directions, have huge disaster hidden-trouble.During polishing, noise is huge, has a strong impact on site operation exchange and workman is good for Health.On cleaning efficiency, being limited in scope of grinder buffing, need to polish in layers during cleaning overlap, elapsed time is long, causes Workman's inefficiency also expends a large amount of electric energy.And emery wheel can be caused a certain degree of abrasion, grinder buffing by bruting process The emery wheel of machine needs often to change.The most domestic also there is no that relevant apparatus can solve to produce during grinder buffing above-mentioned ask Topic.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, in view of the foregoing defects the prior art has, it is provided that a kind of based on rotation Turning the overlap cleaning plant of tungsten electrode arc heating, whole apparatus structure is small and exquisite, it is simple to hand-held, easy to operate, needed for scale removal process Energy consumption is low, manpower is few, efficiency is high, noiseless, environmental protection and energy saving, it is to avoid in traditional polishing scale removal process splashes spark and The generation of a large amount of smog dust.
The present invention solves that above-mentioned technical problem be the technical scheme is that
A kind of based on rotating the overlap cleaning plant that tungsten electrode arc heats, including rotating tungsten disc parts and handle component, rotation Turning tungsten disc parts to be arranged on handle component, wherein, rotate tungsten disc parts and include tungsten disc and motor, driven by motor tungsten disc rotates, Tungsten disc is arranged over brush, and the brush of brush contacts with tungsten disc.
According to technique scheme, rotating tungsten disc parts side and be provided with suction tube, suction tube is fixed on handle component, takes out Connect on suction pipe and have disposable box.
According to technique scheme, the rear end of handle component is provided with breather, and one end of breather is connected with suction tube, The other end is for being connected with large fan.
According to technique scheme, described rotation tungsten disc parts also include main shaft and shaft coupling, and motor passes through shaft coupling Being connected with main shaft, tungsten disc is sheathed on main shaft, and motor drive shaft rotates, and then drives tungsten disc to rotate.
According to technique scheme, handle component includes handle casing, contactor and cable, and contactor is arranged at hands On handle shell, cable is connected with rotating tungsten disc parts through contactor, and the break-make of contactor control circuit regulates each circuit elements The duty of part.
According to technique scheme, suction tube is arranged at the downside of handle casing, and suction tube connects disposable box, collects Box is arranged at the rear side of suction tube, is fixed on handle casing, the liquid weldering that disposable box absorbs for cooling down and collect suction tube Tumor.
According to technique scheme, cable is arranged at the rear end of handle casing, and cable Main Function is that electric current is supplied to dress The brush put and motor.
According to technique scheme, tungsten disc is wrapped with tungsten electrode protective cover, and brush is arranged on tungsten electrode protective cover, brush Brush contacts with tungsten disc.
According to technique scheme, the lower end of tungsten electrode protective cover is provided with moving wheel, and the layout of moving wheel can be more convenient Movement, freely clear up the overlap being positioned at any position of steel plate.
According to technique scheme, motor outer is provided with motor protecting cover, and motor protecting cover plays the effect of protection motor, Make it not damaged by high-temperature electric arc, fix the position of motor simultaneously.
The method have the advantages that
1, tungsten disc is connected with outer low pressure power supply by brush and forms tungsten electrode, by tungsten disc near overlap, tungsten disc and overlap it Between low voltage and high current cause arc discharge, produce instantaneous high-temperature, overlap be heated into metal liquid, it is to avoid traditional polishing The spark of splashes and the generation of a large amount of smog dust in scale removal process, whole scale removal process is nearly free from noise, overlap Cleaning speed far faster than needed for the cleaning speed of hand-held emery wheel, scale removal process, energy consumption is low, manpower is few, efficiency is high, noiseless, environmental protection Energy-conservation, whole apparatus structure is small and exquisite, it is simple to hand-held, easy to operate, can be connected directly between on electric welding machine use, make full use of work Factory has ready conditions, and replicability is strong, and tungsten disc rotates in discharge process, contributes to tungsten disc heat radiation, prevents tungsten disc too high because of temperature And melt, cause excessive loss.
2, the other end of suction tube and outer fan UNICOM, the pressure official post suction tube utilizing exhaust fan to produce produces foot Enough big suction, takes away the overlap of the high temperature melting produced by electric arc, makes surface of steel plate clean, time simultaneously also by high temperature melt Flue gas and harmful substance siphon away, effectively reduce the discharge to environmentally hazardous substance, be of value to the healthy of workman.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation based on the overlap cleaning plant rotating tungsten electrode arc heating in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation rotating tungsten disc parts in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is tungsten electrode protective cover and the structural representation of electrode protection cover in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of handle component in the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure, 1-rotates tungsten disc parts, 2-protective cover parts, 3-handle component, 4-tungsten disc, 5-main shaft, 6-shaft coupling, 7- Direct current generator, 8-tungsten electrode protective cover, 9-motor protecting cover, 10-brush, 11-moving wheel, 12-bearing, 13-handle casing, 14- Contactor, 15-union joint, 16-suction tube, 17-disposable box, 18-breather, 19-cable.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to the overlap based on rotation tungsten electrode arc heating shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 4, in the embodiment that the present invention provides Cleaning plant, including rotating tungsten disc parts 1 and handle component 3, rotates tungsten disc parts 1 and is arranged on handle component 3, wherein rotate Tungsten disc parts 1 include that tungsten disc 4 and motor, driven by motor tungsten disc 4 rotate, and tungsten disc 4 is arranged over brush 10, the brush of brush 10 with Tungsten disc 4 contacts, and rotates tungsten disc parts 1 side and is provided with suction tube 16, and suction tube 16 is fixed on handle component 3, on suction tube 16 Connect and have disposable box 17;When carrying out overlap cleaning, tungsten disc 4 is connected formation tungsten electrode by brush 10 with outer low pressure power supply, by tungsten Dish 4 causes arc discharge near the low voltage and high current between overlap, tungsten disc 4 and overlap, produces instantaneous high-temperature, overlap is heated Become metal liquid, it is to avoid the spark of splashes and the generation of a large amount of smog dust in traditional polishing scale removal process, whole clearly Reason process is nearly free from noise, overlap cleaning speed is low far faster than energy consumption needed for the cleaning speed of hand-held emery wheel, scale removal process, Manpower is few, efficiency is high, environmental protection and energy saving, and whole apparatus structure is small and exquisite, it is simple to hand-held, easy to operate, can be connected directly between electric welding Using on machine, make full use of factory and have ready conditions, replicability is strong, and tungsten disc 4 rotates in discharge process, contributes to tungsten disc 4 and dissipates Heat, prevents tungsten disc 4 from melting because temperature is too high, causes excessive loss.
Further, rotating tungsten disc parts 1 side and be provided with suction tube 16, suction tube 16 is fixed on handle component 3, suction Pipe 16 connects disposable box 17;The other end of suction tube 16 and outer fan UNICOM, utilize the pressure official post that exhaust fan produces Suction tube 16 produces sufficiently large suction, the overlap of the high temperature melting produced by electric arc is taken away, makes surface of steel plate clean, simultaneously Also the flue gas produced during high temperature melt is siphoned away, effectively reduce the discharge to environmentally hazardous substance, be of value to the health of workman Healthy.
Further, the rear end of handle component 3 is provided with breather 18, and one end of breather 18 is connected with suction tube 16, The other end is for being connected with large fan;The pressure official post suction tube 16 utilizing exhaust fan to produce produces sufficiently large suction, The overlap of the high temperature melting produced by electric arc is taken away, makes surface of steel plate clean.
Further, described rotation tungsten disc parts 1 also include main shaft 5 and shaft coupling 6, and motor is by shaft coupling 6 and master Axle 5 connects, and tungsten disc 4 is sheathed on main shaft 5, and motor drive shaft 5 rotates, and then drives tungsten disc 4 to rotate.
Further, main shaft 5 is provided with union joint 15, and handle component 3 end is connected with union joint 15.
Further, union joint 15 is U-shaped, is clamped on main shaft 5.
Further, described motor is direct current generator 7.
Further, handle component 3 includes handle casing 13, contactor 14 and cable 19, and contactor 14 is arranged at On handle casing 13, cable 19 is connected with rotating tungsten disc parts 1 through contactor 14, the break-make of contactor 14 control circuit, Regulating the duty of each component, suction tube 16 is arranged on handle casing 13, and suction tube 16 connects disposable box 17.
Further, suction tube 16 is arranged at the downside of handle casing 13, and disposable box 17 is arranged at the rear side of suction tube 16, Being fixed on handle casing 13, disposable box 17 is for cooling down and collect the liquid overlap that suction tube 16 absorbs.
Further, cable 19 is arranged at the rear end of handle casing 13, and cable 19 Main Function is that electric current is supplied to device Brush 10 and motor.
Further, handle casing 13 is cartridge type high-temperature resistance plastice, is connected with protective cover parts 2, when using this device, Staff holds handle casing 13 and completes all working.
Further, tungsten disc 4 is wrapped with tungsten electrode protective cover 8, and brush 10 is arranged on tungsten electrode protective cover 8, brush 10 Brush contacts with tungsten disc 4;During work, the electric current required for arc discharge is passed to the tungsten disc 4 rotated by brush 10, and tungsten electrode is protected Cover 8 prevents the tungsten disc 4 electric arc when rotary work from damaging people, shields.
Further, the lower end of tungsten electrode protective cover 8 is provided with moving wheel 11, and the layout of moving wheel 11 can more easily be moved Dynamic, freely clear up the overlap being positioned at any position of steel plate.
Further, motor outer is provided with motor protecting cover 9, and motor protecting cover 9 plays the effect of protection motor so that it is no Damaged by high-temperature electric arc, fix the position of motor simultaneously.
Further, the both sides of tungsten electrode protective cover 8 are provided with bearing 12, are connected with main shaft 5 by bearing 12.
Further, motor protecting cover 9 is connected with union joint 15.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, the workflow of the present invention:
After the improper operation in welding produces overlap, operator can begin to use this device to clear up, operation Workman's one hand holds handle casing 13, turns contactor 14, and now direct current generator 7 is energized work, drives tungsten disc 4 to rotate, with Time the electric current that transmits of cable 19 pass to tungsten disc 4 by brush 10, cable 19 is directly connected on electric welding machine, and the voltage of transmission is very Low, less than 24V, human body will not be damaged, now, hold handle casing 13 and make tungsten disc 4 close to the overlap on metal, draw Producing amount of heat after arc success makes overlap be fused into molten metal, and suction tube 16 has powerful suction, taken away by molten metal, finally Cooled and solidified in disposable box 17, mobile device position, the overlap of other positions can be cleared up.After having cleared up, close closed circuit Switch 14, device quits work, and takes off disposable box 17, metallic residue therein is outwelled, it is simple to next time uses.
In sum, the overlap manner of cleaning up energy consumption that the present invention is directed to prior art is big, and efficiency is low, is unfavorable for the body of workman The shortcoming that body is healthy, the present invention provides a kind of based on the overlap cleaning plant rotating tungsten electrode arc heating.Former based on arc discharge The electrode heating technology of reason, has obtained good application in welding, cutting, smelting metal technique, and the present invention is with innovation Property arc-discharge technique completes the overlap cleaning work of shipyard.The present invention considers the physical and mental health of operative employee and advocates green Shipbuilding theory, has low energy consumption, flue dust is few, noise is a low feature.Its principle uses and rotates tungsten electrode striking electric discharge, overlap is melted After, by the overlap after absorption plant cleaning fusing.The principle of the invention is simple, greatly improves the machinery of factory's overlap cleaning Change, efficient, pipelining.Use can be connected directly between on Manual electric welding machine, make full use of factory's existing device, have respectively The feasibility that factory's large-scale popularization uses.
The above presently preferred embodiments of the present invention that is only, can not limit the interest field of the present invention with this certainly, Therefore the equivalence change made according to scope of the present invention patent, still belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an overlap cleaning plant based on rotation tungsten electrode arc heating, it is characterised in that include rotating tungsten disc parts and hands Shank part, rotates tungsten disc parts and is arranged on handle component, wherein rotates tungsten disc parts and includes tungsten disc and motor, driven by motor tungsten Dish rotates, and tungsten disc is arranged over brush, and the brush of brush contacts with tungsten disc.
The most according to claim 1 based on the overlap cleaning plant rotating tungsten electrode arc heating, it is characterised in that to rotate tungsten Disk component side is provided with suction tube, and suction tube is fixed on handle component, and suction tube connects disposable box.
The most according to claim 2 based on the overlap cleaning plant rotating tungsten electrode arc heating, it is characterised in that handle portion The rear end of part is provided with breather, and one end of breather is connected with suction tube, and the other end is for being connected with large fan.
The most according to claim 1 based on the overlap cleaning plant rotating tungsten electrode arc heating, it is characterised in that described Rotating tungsten disc parts and also include main shaft and shaft coupling, motor is connected with main shaft by shaft coupling, and tungsten disc is sheathed on main shaft, motor Drive shaft rotates, and then drives tungsten disc to rotate.
The most according to claim 1 based on the overlap cleaning plant rotating tungsten electrode arc heating, it is characterised in that handle portion Part includes handle casing, contactor and cable, and contactor is arranged on handle casing, and cable is through contactor and rotation tungsten Disk component connects, and the break-make of contactor control circuit regulates the duty of each component.
The most according to claim 5 based on the overlap cleaning plant rotating tungsten electrode arc heating, it is characterised in that suction tube Being arranged at the downside of handle casing, suction tube connects has disposable box, disposable box to be arranged at the rear side of suction tube, is fixed on handle On shell, disposable box is for cooling down and collect the liquid overlap that suction tube absorbs.
The most according to claim 5 based on the overlap cleaning plant rotating tungsten electrode arc heating, it is characterised in that cable sets Being placed in the rear end of handle casing, cable Main Function is brush and the motor that electric current is supplied to device.
The most according to claim 1 based on the overlap cleaning plant rotating tungsten electrode arc heating, it is characterised in that outside tungsten disc Being enclosed with tungsten electrode protective cover, brush is arranged on tungsten electrode protective cover, and the brush of brush contacts with tungsten disc.
The most according to claim 8 based on the overlap cleaning plant rotating tungsten electrode arc heating, it is characterised in that tungsten electrode is protected The lower end of guard shield is provided with moving wheel, and the layout of moving wheel can more easily move, and freely clears up and is positioned at any position of steel plate Overlap.
The most according to claim 8 based on the overlap cleaning plant rotating tungsten electrode arc heating, it is characterised in that motor Being arranged with outward motor protecting cover, motor protecting cover plays the effect of protection motor so that it is is not damaged by high-temperature electric arc, fixes simultaneously The position of motor.
CN201610704578.4A 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 A kind of based on the overlap cleaning plant rotating tungsten electrode arc heating Pending CN106239025A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610704578.4A CN106239025A (en) 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 A kind of based on the overlap cleaning plant rotating tungsten electrode arc heating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610704578.4A CN106239025A (en) 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 A kind of based on the overlap cleaning plant rotating tungsten electrode arc heating

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108515294A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-11 华霆(合肥)动力技术有限公司 Solder joint remove device and method
CN110370027A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-10-25 姜建中 A kind of method of electric welding machine additional cuts device cutting metal

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2355605A1 (en) * 1976-06-21 1978-01-20 Dupuy Michel Resistance butt welding wires with seam removal - gives continuous wire yet maintains weld quality
CN1169901A (en) * 1996-05-02 1998-01-14 罗伯特-博希股份公司 Hand electric polisher
DE10143112A1 (en) * 2001-08-29 2003-04-24 Univ Dresden Tech Welding or soldering of metals comprises igniting an electric arc to produce a melting zone of one electrode and maintaining, subjecting the electric arc to a gas stream which is directed across the arc
CN201346661Y (en) * 2008-12-17 2009-11-18 中国石油集团渤海石油装备制造有限公司钢管制造分公司 Submerged arc welded steel pipe inside welded slag removal machine
CN201768983U (en) * 2010-06-29 2011-03-23 重庆建设摩托车股份有限公司 Vehicle frame overlap removal operating handle
CN103752989A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-04-30 中国人民解放军装甲兵工程学院 Handheld high-speed electric arc machining equipment and method
CN203900809U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-10-29 马文彬 Plasma cleaning device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2355605A1 (en) * 1976-06-21 1978-01-20 Dupuy Michel Resistance butt welding wires with seam removal - gives continuous wire yet maintains weld quality
CN1169901A (en) * 1996-05-02 1998-01-14 罗伯特-博希股份公司 Hand electric polisher
DE10143112A1 (en) * 2001-08-29 2003-04-24 Univ Dresden Tech Welding or soldering of metals comprises igniting an electric arc to produce a melting zone of one electrode and maintaining, subjecting the electric arc to a gas stream which is directed across the arc
CN201346661Y (en) * 2008-12-17 2009-11-18 中国石油集团渤海石油装备制造有限公司钢管制造分公司 Submerged arc welded steel pipe inside welded slag removal machine
CN201768983U (en) * 2010-06-29 2011-03-23 重庆建设摩托车股份有限公司 Vehicle frame overlap removal operating handle
CN103752989A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-04-30 中国人民解放军装甲兵工程学院 Handheld high-speed electric arc machining equipment and method
CN203900809U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-10-29 马文彬 Plasma cleaning device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108515294A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-11 华霆(合肥)动力技术有限公司 Solder joint remove device and method
CN110370027A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-10-25 姜建中 A kind of method of electric welding machine additional cuts device cutting metal

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Application publication date: 20161221