A kind of wheat cleaning device
Technical field
The present invention relates to wheat processing technical field more particularly to a kind of wheat cleaning devices.
Background technology
It, must after warehouse taking-up containing large granular impurities, the also fine impurities such as fine sand such as rubble, big soil blocks in wheat
Must using selection by winnowing, screening, washing and etc. clean;In the past after screening, selection by winnowing, granular solid impurity is substantially complete
Portion is removed, but contains the impurity such as fine sand toward contact in wheat, it is also necessary to by the process of washing together, can go to clean
Matter;Previous washing step is all directly to lose wheat in great Chi, enters after water is soaked for a period of time and pulls out, existing operating type
The amount of labour is big, and mechanization degree is low, is further improved.
Invention content
In order to solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of wheat cleaning device, and effect is good.
A kind of wheat cleaning device, including transmission shaft, the first power unit, first gear, second gear, third gear,
Support base, support shaft, the 4th gear, the 5th gear, mounting plate, connecting rod, the first connector, Storage Box, cleaning part;
Transmission shaft is arranged in a vertical direction;
First power unit is for driving transmission shaft to rotate;
First gear, second gear are installed on transmission shaft;
Support base is placed in the side of transmission shaft;
Support shaft is vertically arranged, and support shaft is rotatably installed on support base vertically;
Third gear is mounted in support shaft, and third gear is engaged with first gear;
4th gear is rotatably installed in support shaft, and the 4th gear is engaged with second gear;
Mounting plate is mounted in support shaft;
5th gear is rotatablely installed on a mounting board, the 5th gear and the engagement of the 4th gear;
Connecting rod is hinged with mounting plate, and connecting rod is hinged by the edge of the first connector and the 5th gear;
Storage Box is mounted on connecting rod, and Storage Box is equipped with multiple inlet openings;
Cleaning part is placed in the side of support shaft, and cleaning part includes cleaning case, the second power unit;
Second power unit is for driving cleaning case to be moved to closer or far from Storage Box direction;
Cleaning case has first position state, and when cleaning case is in first position state, Storage Box is placed in cleaning case
Side.
Preferably, the quantity of cleaning part is multiple, and multiple cleaning parts are uniformly distributed about support shaft.
Preferably, the peripheral surface interval of first gear be equipped with multi-section circular arc, axis of the multi-section circular arc about first gear
Line is uniformly distributed.
Preferably, further include pedestal, installation axle, machine table, pedestal is placed in the side of transmission shaft;Installation axle is vertically installed at
On pedestal, machine table is installed on the mounting shaft;The upper surface of machine table is equipped with the groove for circularizing arrangement;
Storage Box has second position state, and when Storage Box is in second position state, Storage Box is being placed in groove just
Top.
Preferably, further include multiple air supply pipes, gas supply mechanism, multiple air supply pipes are placed in the top of groove, multiple gas supply
Arrangement straggly is managed, the outgassing direction of air supply pipe arranges that downwards multiple air supply pipes are connect with gas supply mechanism.
Preferably, installation axle is connect with base rotation;
Further include the 6th gear, the 6th gear is installed on the mounting shaft, the 6th gear and first gear engagement.
Preferably, further include first crossbar, sliding block, movable plate, the second connector, the 7th gear, third connector;First
Cross bar is placed in the top of groove, and first crossbar along the radial arrangement of installation axle, fix by first crossbar;Sliding block is movably mounted to
On one cross bar;Movable plate is placed in the top of groove, and movable plate lower surface is bonded with the surface of groove, one end of movable plate and pedestal
Hinged, movable plate is hinged by the second connector and sliding block;7th gear is connect with base rotation, the 7th gear and the 6th gear
The edge of engagement, the 7th gear is hinged by third connector and sliding block;
At least partly air supply pipe is placed in the upstream side of movable plate, and at least partly air supply pipe is placed in the downstream side of movable plate.
Preferably, further include second crossbar, balance plate, second crossbar is placed in the top of groove, and second crossbar is placed in movement
The upstream side of plate, second crossbar along the radial arrangement of installation axle, fix by second crossbar;Balance plate is placed in the top of groove, balance
The first end of plate is hinged with second crossbar, and the second end of balance plate is located at the downstream side of its first end, and the second end of balance plate is
Free end, the spacing between the first end of balance plate and its second end are more than the spacing between the first end and groove of balance plate.
Preferably, it is equipped with rubber layer in Storage Box.
It in the present invention, drives transmission shaft to rotate using the first power unit, and then is distinguished by first gear, second gear
Drive third gear, the rotation of the 4th gear, since first gear is equipped with multi-section circular arc, when first gear the gear teeth with
When the gear teeth separation of third gear, third gear stops operating, and then allows the stopping of support shaft frequently.
Within the time that support shaft stops, the 5th gear is driven to rotate using the 4th gear, the 5th gear connects by first
Fitting drives connecting rod constantly to swing.
It drives cleaning case to be moved to Storage Box direction using the second power unit, allows Storage Box to enter in cleaning case, clear
It is put into cleaning solution in tank-washer, wheat is cleaned using cleaning solution.In cleaning, since Storage Box is constantly swung,
Cleaning performance, cleaning efficiency greatly improve.
Support shaft rotates again, when Storage Box is placed in above groove, opens Storage Box, the wheat after cleaning is allowed to fall recessed
On slot, wheat to be cleaned is then put into Storage Box, preparation is cleaned again.
Wheat after cleaning is deposited on groove, and since the 6th gear and first gear engage, machine table can rotate;
When wheat passes through balance plate, under the pressure of balance plate, the wheat of accumulation, which can be divided, to come, and makes wheat distribution more uniform.
It is continuous by third connector band movable slider when the 7th gear rotates since the 7th gear and the 6th gear engage
Slidably reciprocate, sliding block drives movable plate constantly to swing by the second connector, and then wheat is constantly overturn, and allows wheat
Position constantly redistributes.
Wheat is dried using air supply pipe, gas supply mechanism, the above structure of cooperation, the dry of wheat can be greatly improved
Dry efficiency.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, wheat cleaning performance is good, and drying effect is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutual combination;Below with reference to the accompanying drawings it and in conjunction with the embodiments elaborates to the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1:
A kind of wheat cleaning device proposed by the present invention, including transmission shaft 1, the first power unit 2, first gear 3, second
Gear 4, third gear 5, support base 7, support shaft 8, the 4th gear 6, the 5th gear 9, mounting plate 10, connecting rod 11, first connect
Part 12, Storage Box 13, cleaning part.
Transmission shaft 1 is arranged in a vertical direction;First power unit 2 is for driving transmission shaft 1 to rotate.
First gear 3, second gear 4 are installed on transmission shaft 1;Support base 7 is placed in the side of transmission shaft 1.
Support shaft 8 is vertically arranged, and support shaft 8 is rotatably installed in vertically on support base 7.
Third gear 5 is mounted in support shaft 8, and third gear 5 is engaged with first gear 3.
4th gear 6 is rotatably installed in support shaft 8, and the 4th gear 6 is engaged with second gear 4.
Mounting plate 10 is mounted in support shaft 8;5th gear 9 is rotatably installed on mounting plate 10, the 5th gear 9 and the 4th
Gear 6 engages;Connecting rod 11 is hinged with mounting plate 10, and connecting rod 11 is hinged by the edge of the first connector 12 and the 5th gear 9.
Storage Box 13 is mounted on connecting rod 11, and Storage Box is equipped with multiple inlet openings;Cleaning part is placed in the one of support shaft 8
Side, cleaning part include cleaning case 14, the second power unit 15;Second power unit 15 is for driving cleaning case 14 to close or remote
It is moved from 13 direction of Storage Box.
Cleaning case 14 has first position state, and when cleaning case 14 is in first position state, Storage Box is placed in cleaning
On the inside of case.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of cleaning part is multiple, and multiple cleaning parts are uniformly distributed about support shaft 8;It can utilize
Wheat is cleaned multiple times in multiple cleaning parts, improves cleaning performance.
In the present embodiment, the peripheral surface interval of first gear 3 is equipped with multi-section circular arc, and multi-section circular arc is about first gear
3 axis is uniformly distributed;Support shaft 8 is allowed constantly to stop.
The present embodiment further includes pedestal 16, installation axle 17, machine table 18, and pedestal 16 is placed in the side of transmission shaft 1;Installation axle
17 are rotatably installed on pedestal 16 vertically, and machine table 18 is mounted in installation axle 17;The upper surface of machine table 18 is equipped with and circularizes
The groove of arrangement.
Storage Box 13 has second position state, and when Storage Box 13 is in second position state, Storage Box 13 is placed in recessed
The surface of slot;The wheat that cleaning is completed is placed in groove.
The present embodiment further includes multiple air supply pipes 19, gas supply mechanism 20, and multiple air supply pipes 19 are placed in the top of groove, more
19 arrangement straggly of a air supply pipe, the outgassing direction of air supply pipe 19 arrange that downwards multiple air supply pipes 19 are connect with gas supply mechanism 20;
Wheat is dried using air supply pipe 19, gas supply mechanism 20.
The present embodiment further includes the 6th gear 21, and the 6th gear 21 is mounted in installation axle 17, the 6th gear 21 and first
Gear 3 engages;It drives machine table 18 to rotate using the 6th gear 21, improves drying effect.
The present embodiment further includes first crossbar 23, sliding block 24, movable plate 25, the second connector 26, the 7th gear 22, third
Connector 27;First crossbar 23 is placed in the top of groove, and for first crossbar 23 along the radial arrangement of installation axle 17, first crossbar 23 is solid
It is fixed;Sliding block 24 is movably mounted in first crossbar 23;Movable plate 25 is placed in the top of groove, 25 lower surface of movable plate and groove
Surface fitting, one end of movable plate 25 is hinged with pedestal 16, and movable plate 25 is hinged by the second connector 26 and sliding block 24;The
Seven gears 22 are rotatablely connected with pedestal 16, and the 7th gear 22 is engaged with the 6th gear 21, and the edge of the 7th gear 22 passes through third
Connector 27 is hinged with sliding block 24;When 7th gear 22 rotates, sliding block 24, the second connector 26,27 band of third connector are utilized
Dynamic movable plate 25 is constantly swung, and constantly overturns wheat, improves drying effect.
At least partly air supply pipe 19 is placed in the upstream side of movable plate 25, and at least partly air supply pipe 19 is placed under movable plate 25
Swim side;First to wheat drying one end time, then, wheat is overturn using movable plate 25, wheat is dried again, is improved
Drying effect.
The present embodiment further includes second crossbar 28, balance plate 29, and second crossbar 28 is placed in the top of groove, second crossbar 28
It is placed in the upstream side of movable plate 25, second crossbar 28 is along the radial arrangement of installation axle 17, the fixation of second crossbar 28;Balance plate 29 is set
In the top of groove, the first end of balance plate 29 is hinged with second crossbar 28, and the second end of balance plate 29 is located at its first end
The second end in downstream side, balance plate 29 is free end, and the spacing between the first end of balance plate 29 and its second end is more than balance
Spacing between the first end and groove of plate 29;It allows wheat to be evenly distributed, improves drying effect.
In the present embodiment, rubber layer is equipped in Storage Box 13;Reduce noise, reduces wheat abrasion.
It drives transmission shaft 1 to rotate using the first power unit 2, and then is driven respectively by first gear 3, second gear 4
Third gear 5, the 4th gear 6 rotation, due to first gear 3 be equipped with multi-section circular arc, when first gear 3 the gear teeth with
When the gear teeth separation of third gear 5, third gear 5 stops operating, and then allows the stopping of support shaft 8 frequently.
Within the time that support shaft 8 stops, the 5th gear 9 is driven to rotate using the 4th gear 6, the 5th gear 9 passes through the
A connection piece 12 drives connecting rod 11 constantly to swing.
It drives cleaning case 14 to be moved to 13 direction of Storage Box using the second power unit 15, Storage Box 13 is allowed to enter cleaning case
In 14, it is put into cleaning solution in cleaning case 14, wheat is cleaned using cleaning solution.In cleaning, not due to Storage Box 13
Disconnected swing, therefore, cleaning performance, cleaning efficiency greatly improve.
Support shaft 8 rotates again, when Storage Box 13 is placed in above groove, opens Storage Box 13, allows the wheat after cleaning
It falls on groove, wheat to be cleaned is then put into Storage Box 13, preparation is cleaned again.
Wheat after cleaning is deposited on groove, since the 6th gear 21 and first gear 3 engage, 18 meeting of machine table
Rotation;When wheat passes through balance plate 29, under the pressure of balance plate 29, the wheat of accumulation, which can be divided, to come, and wheat is allowed to be distributed more
Add uniformly.
Since the 7th gear 22 and the 6th gear 21 engage, when the 7th gear 22 rotates, driven by third connector 27
Sliding block 24 constantly slidably reciprocates, and sliding block 24 drives movable plate 25 constantly to swing by the second connector 26, and then by wheat
Constantly overturning, allows the position of wheat constantly to redistribute.
Wheat is dried using air supply pipe 19, gas supply mechanism 20, the above structure of cooperation can greatly improve wheat
Drying efficiency.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.