CN106236360B - A kind of proximal humeral fracture inflates fixator - Google Patents

A kind of proximal humeral fracture inflates fixator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106236360B
CN106236360B CN201610763874.1A CN201610763874A CN106236360B CN 106236360 B CN106236360 B CN 106236360B CN 201610763874 A CN201610763874 A CN 201610763874A CN 106236360 B CN106236360 B CN 106236360B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air flue
wall
air
opening
fixator
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610763874.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106236360A (en
Inventor
李培豪
徐奎
黄永光
陈环月
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Fangchenggang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
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Fangchenggang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
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Priority to CN201610763874.1A priority Critical patent/CN106236360B/en
Publication of CN106236360A publication Critical patent/CN106236360A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/05Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0078Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1635Hand or arm, e.g. handle
    • A61H2201/1638Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165Wearable interfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06Arms

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of proximal humeral fractures to inflate fixator, including:Oversleeve body, inner cavity are equipped with the second opening of the first opening and bottom wall in madial wall;First airbag chamber, including:Air flue before two first is set on front side wall;Air flue after first is set on rear wall in opening up " U " shape;First exterior air drain is set on lateral wall in opening up " U " shape;Second airbag chamber, including:Air flue before second, on the outside of side air flue be sandwiched in two first before between air flue;Air flue after two second, after the side air flue after first on the inside of air flue is sandwiched in two second between air flue;Second exterior air drain, with the back-off of the first exterior air drain together;Two gas nozzles, a gas nozzle are communicated with the first airbag chamber, and another gas nozzle is communicated with the second airbag chamber.The present invention two airbag chambers work alternatively to promote suffering limb blood circulation, conducive to detumescence and union, good fixing effect, reset lose it is small, convenient for nursing, patient comfort.

Description

A kind of proximal humeral fracture inflates fixator
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, more particularly to a kind of proximal humeral fracture inflation fixator.
Background technology
The definition of proximal humeral fracture is to betide greater tubercles of humerus basal part (its lower edge is collum chirurgicum humeri) toward proximal end Fracture, and refer mainly to fracture of surgical neck of humerus, be 5~9% in the incidence of Whole Body Bone Scanning compromise, women is 3 times of male, Old people with osteoporosis accounts for about 75% within 60 years old or more.Its incidence of the elderly for suffering from osteoporosis is 10%, wherein 15% belongs to Unstable fracture has research to predict, with aging of population, sufferers of osteoporosis face increases, and in the middle of this century, its incidence will It quadruples.Proximal humeral fracture mainly has two kinds of therapies of non-operative treatment and operative treatment.Proximal humeral fracture operation is cut It opens reduction fixation and cuts more muscle insertion because needing, reconstruction need to be sutured, operating difficulty is larger, and postoperative is prone to Adhesion, so that functional rehabilitation is bad.And most patients are the elderly, physical condition is poor, and operation risk is larger, significant portion It is not resistant to perform the operation, therefore more using the situation of non-operative treatment, non-operative treatment is mainly outer using carrying out after manipulative reduction It is fixed, it is main it is outer be fixed with clamping plate, gypsum, traction, shoulder abduction stent are fixed, upper limb suspension gauze towel etc..These mode shoulder joint Stiff in early days or even patient needs to lie in bed, and fixed limb is caused to have been short of exercise for a long time, and blood circulation has some setbacks, and easily goes out Existing muscle disuse atrophy, anchylosis, soft tissue adhesion, bone calcium loss, slow, the skin vegetative dystonie of union etc. are existing As, and outer fixed be susceptible to loosens phenomenon.
The information for being disclosed in the background technology part is merely intended to increase the understanding of the general background to the present invention, without answering When being considered as recognizing or imply that information composition has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art in any form.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of proximal humeral fractures to inflate fixator, so as to overcome existing proximal humerus The outer fixation of fracture non-operative treatment can cause the fixed limb blood circulation that has been short of exercise for a long time to have some setbacks and fixed easily pine outside The shortcomings that de-.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of proximal humeral fractures to inflate fixator, wherein, including:Oversleeve Body is enclosed by madial wall, lateral wall, front side wall, rear wall, bottom wall and roof and is set as hollow body structure, the oversleeve body it is interior Chamber is provided with the first opening of a upper end for being located at the madial wall, and the inner cavity of the oversleeve body is provided with one and is located at the bottom wall Second opening;First airbag chamber, including:Air flue before two first, two this before first air flue be set in parallel in described In front side wall;Air flue after first is set in the rear wall, and this after first air flue be in opening up U-shape;This The upper end of two side air flues of air flue is respectively set to the first top gas road in the roof and one described first by one after one The upper end of preceding air flue is connected;And first exterior air drain, it is set in the lateral wall, and first exterior air drain is in opening court Under U-shape;The upper end of first exterior air drain is connected with the first top gas road close to the lateral wall;Second air bag Chamber, including:Air flue before second is set in the front side wall, and this air flue, should in opening up U-shape before second Before the side air flue close to the lateral wall of air flue is located in two described first before second between air flue;Gas after two second Road, two this after second air flue be set in parallel in the rear wall;The close madial wall of air flue after described first Side air flue be located in two this after second between air flue;The upper end of two side air flues of air flue is respectively set by one before described second The second top gas road being placed in the roof is connected with the upper end of the air flue after second;And second exterior air drain, it sets It is placed in the lateral wall, and second exterior air drain is in opening up U-shape;The close rear wall of second exterior air drain Side air flue be located between two side air flues of first exterior air drain, and first exterior air drain is close to the front side wall Side air flue is located between two side air flues of second exterior air drain;Air flue before the lower end of second exterior air drain and described second Lower end communicates;And two gas nozzles, two gas nozzles are set on the roof, one of them gas nozzle with one of them described in First top gas road is connected, and another gas nozzle is connected with the second top gas road one of them described.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the oversleeve body is provided with one in the junction of arbitrary two neighboring side wall Securing plate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the securing plate is plastic plate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the madial wall is in plane wall-like.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the roof is in circular arc wall planar.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the centre of the madial wall is provided with a longitudinal opening, and the longitudinal opening Both sides binding connection is carried out by rope.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1st, the present invention alternately inflates work by two airbag chambers while fixed effect is ensured, to pass through alternately air pressure Squeeze promote suffering limb blood circulation, people and conducive to detumescence, promote union, with good fixing effect, the reduction of the fracture lose The advantages of small, convenient for nursing, patient comfort.Easy to operate, easy to adjust, safe to use, the effective, expense of the present invention It is low, consequently facilitating promoting and applying.
2nd, the present invention is fixed using balloon tamponade and is provided with securing plate, is fixed on suffering limb so as to further improve the present invention The stability at place effectively prevent fixator to be displaced or even come off.
3rd, madial wall of the invention is provided with longitudinal opening, can adjust oversleeve intracoelomic cavity according to the size of suffering limb Size so as to conveniently be fixedly clamped, improves applicability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram that fixator is inflated according to proximal humeral fracture of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of front side wall according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of rear wall according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of lateral wall according to the present invention.
Main appended drawing reference explanation:
1- madial walls, 11- first are open, 12- longitudinal openings;2- lateral walls, the first exterior air drains of 21-, the second outer gas of 22- Road;3- front side walls, air flue before 31- first, air flue before 32- second;4- rear walls, air flue after 41- first, air flue after 42- second; 5- bottom walls, 51- second are open;6- roofs, the first top gas of 61- road;7- gas nozzles, 8- ropes, 9- securing plates.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention Shield range is not restricted by specific implementation.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change It changes such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or component, and do not exclude other members Part or other component parts.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 shows a kind of knot of proximal humeral fracture inflation fixator according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention Structure schematic diagram, proximal humeral fracture inflation fixator include oversleeve body, the first airbag chamber, the second airbag chamber and gas nozzle 7, ginseng Fig. 1 is examined, oversleeve body is enclosed by madial wall 1, lateral wall 2, front side wall 3, rear wall 4, bottom wall 5 and roof 6 and is set as hollow body structure, Four side walls, bottom wall 5 and roof 6 are made using soft elastic material.Oversleeve body can integrally in a rectangular parallelepiped shape or The other shapes such as cylinder.The inner cavity of oversleeve body is provided with the first opening 11 of a upper end for being located at madial wall 1, and oversleeve body Inner cavity is provided with second opening 51 for being located at bottom wall 5.In use, the hand of sufferer is extend into from the first opening 11 in oversleeve body Chamber is simultaneously worn out by the second opening 51, so as to which oversleeve body be made to wrap the entire upper arm of sufferer.When oversleeve body is wrapped in upper arm, sleeve The madial wall 1 of body is towards the body of sufferer, it is preferable that madial wall 1 is in plane wall-like, in order to human contact, ensure to relax Adaptive.And oversleeve body, when being wrapped in upper arm, the roof 6 of oversleeve body is set on the shoulder of sufferer, it is preferable that roof 6 is in circular arc Wall surface shape during touching the shoulder of sufferer in roof 6, is contacted by cambered surface, ensures comfort.Preferably, madial wall 1 Centre be provided with a longitudinal opening 12, and the both sides of longitudinal opening 12 carry out binding connection by rope 8.The inside of the present invention Wall 1 is provided with longitudinal opening 12, can adjust the size of oversleeve intracoelomic cavity according to the size of suffering limb, is clamped admittedly so as to facilitate It is fixed, improve applicability.
41 and first exterior air drain 21 of air flue after air flue 31, first before first airbag chamber includes first, with reference to figure 2, two Air flue 31 is set in parallel along inward-outward direction in front side wall 3 before first, and with reference to figure 3, air flue 41 is set to rear wall 4 after first It is interior, and air flue 41 is in opening up U-shape after first, two side air flues of air flue 41 are distributed along inward-outward direction after first.Ginseng Examine Fig. 4, the upper end of two side air flues of air flue 41 is respectively set to the first top gas road 61 in roof 6 and one by one after first The upper end of air flue 31 is connected before first, since air flue 31 is inside and outside distribution before two first, so as to make two the first top gas Road 61 is also to be distributed in roof 6 along inward-outward direction.With continued reference to Fig. 4, the first exterior air drain 21 is set in lateral wall 2, and the One exterior air drain 21 is in downward opening U-shape, two side air flues of the first exterior air drain 21 parallel distribution along the longitudinal direction.Outside first The upper end of air flue 21 is connected with close to the first top gas road 61 of lateral wall 2, so as to air flue 41 after air flue 31, first before making first And first exterior air drain 21 be connected together.
42 and second exterior air drain 22 of air flue after air flue 32, second before second airbag chamber includes second, with continued reference to Fig. 2, Air flue 32 is set in front side wall 3 before second, and air flue 32 is in opening up U-shape before second, the two of air flue 32 before second A side air flue is also to be distributed in inward-outward direction, and the side air flue of the close lateral wall 2 of air flue 32 is located in two first before second Between preceding air flue 31, so as to which two side air flues for making air flue 32 before air flue 31 and second before two first are respectively set to front side In wall 3.With continued reference to Fig. 3, air flue 42 is set in parallel along inward-outward direction in rear wall 4 after two second, air flue after first After the side air flue of 41 close madial wall 1 is located in two second between air flue 42, so as to air flue 42 and after making two second Two side air flues of air flue 41 are respectively set in rear wall 4 after one.The upper end of two side air flues of air flue 32 is each before second It is connected by a second top gas road being set in roof 6 (figure not depending on) with the upper end of air flue 42 after one second.Second Top gas road is identical with 61 structure of the first top gas road, and the distribution that is mutually parallel, not connected.With continued reference to Fig. 4, the second exterior air drain 22 It is set in lateral wall 2, and the second exterior air drain 22 is in opening up U-shape, two side air flues of the second exterior air drain 22 also edge Front-rear direction parallel distribution.The side air flue of the close rear wall 4 of second exterior air drain 22 is located in two sides of the first exterior air drain 21 Between air flue, and the first exterior air drain 21 is between the side air flue of front side wall 3 is located in two side air flues of the second exterior air drain 22, Together with i.e. the first exterior air drain 21 is buckled to the second exterior air drain 22, so that the mutual side air flue of the two is respectively set to lateral wall In 2.The lower end of second exterior air drain 22 is communicated with the lower end of air flue before second 32, so as to air flue after air flue 32, second before making second 42 and second exterior air drain 22 be connected together.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, two gas nozzles 7 are set on roof 6, one of gas nozzle 7 and one of them first top gas road 61 are connected, and another gas nozzle 7 is connected with one of them second top gas road, so as to be separately controlled by two gas nozzles 7 The intake and exhaust of first airbag chamber and the second airbag chamber.Due to each air flue in two airbag chambers be connected to it is logical, from wherein A gas nozzle 7 inwardly inflate when, just be capable of toward corresponding airbag chamber all air flues inflate so that corresponding gas Blister cavities expands offer clamping force from forward and backward and outer three directions, when being vented from this gas nozzle 7, then corresponding gas Just overall shrinkage resets blister cavities.
In the use of the present invention, first according to the displacement fracture situation of suffering limb, traction, pinching, end is taken the manipulative reductions such as to carry, And bandage is wound in affected part, letterweight pad is placed, then be put into the inflation fixator of the present invention in the upper arm of suffering limb and fix.So Afterwards, convenient pressure is inflated to one of airbag chamber, observes suffering limb distal end blood circulation situation half an hour, it is such as fixed to be followed with blood It is all right, then the pressure is maintained, records the pressure value and time, check shoulder joint positive side position DR pieces.Changed after 4 hours It to be inflated to uniform pressure to another airbag chamber, and first inflated airbag chamber will deflate completely originally, two airbag chambers are filled and deflated by It carries out in turn, while remaining fixed, to promote the blood circulation of suffering limb (proper air pressure not rotation is maintained during nighttime sleep). It checks daily and adjusts air pressure, observe promoting extremities blood circulation situation, and check for neurothlipsis symptom.Checking shoulder joint just weekly Side position DR pieces adjust line situation according to fracture reduction the inflation fixator of the present invention.The inflation of the present invention is released after maintaining 4 weeks Fixator, check shoulder joint positive side position DR pieces.
The present invention alternately inflates work by two airbag chambers while fixed effect is ensured, to be squeezed by alternately air pressure Pressure promote suffering limb blood circulation, people and conducive to detumescence, promote union, with good fixing effect, the reduction of the fracture lose it is small, The advantages of convenient for nursing, patient comfort.The present invention's is easy to operate, easy to adjust, and fixation is effective, is comfortable on, and makes With safely, effectively, expense is low, patient is willing to accept, consequently facilitating promoting and applying.
Further, referring to figs. 2 to Fig. 4, oversleeve body is provided with a reinforcing in the junction of arbitrary two neighboring side wall Plate 9.Preferably, securing plate 9 is plastic plate, to mitigate weight while proof strength.The present invention is fixed using balloon tamponade And pass through and securing plate 9 is set to carry out Auxiliary support and limiting to oversleeve body, consequently facilitating installation and fixed oversleeve body be to suffering limb, into One step improves the stability that the present invention is fixed at suffering limb, fixator to be effectively prevent to be displaced or even is come off.
The description of the aforementioned specific exemplary embodiment to the present invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the specific principle of the present invention and its reality should With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of different exemplary implementations and Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of proximal humeral fracture inflates fixator, which is characterized in that including:
Oversleeve body is enclosed by madial wall, lateral wall, front side wall, rear wall, bottom wall and roof and is set as hollow body structure, the sleeve The inner cavity of body is provided with the first opening of a upper end for being located at the madial wall, and the inner cavity of the oversleeve body is provided with one and is located at Second opening of the bottom wall;
First airbag chamber, including:
Air flue before two first, two this before first air flue be set in parallel in the front side wall;
Air flue after first is set in the rear wall, and this after first air flue be in opening up U-shape;This is after first Gas before the first top gas road that the upper end of two side air flues of air flue is respectively set to by one in the roof and one described first The upper end in road is connected;And
First exterior air drain is set in the lateral wall, and first exterior air drain is in downward opening U-shape;This is outside first The upper end of air flue is connected with the first top gas road close to the lateral wall;
Second airbag chamber, including:
Air flue before second is set in the front side wall, and this air flue is in opening up U-shape before second, this is before second Before the side air flue close to the lateral wall of air flue is located in two described first between air flue;
Air flue after two second, two this after second air flue be set in parallel in the rear wall;Air flue after described first Close to the side air flue of the madial wall be located in two this after second between air flue;Two side air flues of air flue before described second The second top gas road that upper end is respectively set to by one in the roof is connected with the upper end of the air flue after second;And
Second exterior air drain is set in the lateral wall, and second exterior air drain is in opening up U-shape;This is outside second The side air flue close to the rear wall of air flue is located between two side air flues of first exterior air drain, and outside described first Air flue is located in close to the side air flue of the front side wall between two side air flues of second exterior air drain;Under second exterior air drain End is communicated with the lower end of air flue before described second;And
Two gas nozzles, two gas nozzles are set on the roof, one of them gas nozzle and one of them described first top gas Road is connected, and another gas nozzle is connected with the second top gas road one of them described.
2. proximal humeral fracture according to claim 1 inflates fixator, which is characterized in that the oversleeve body is arbitrary The junction of two neighboring side wall is provided with a securing plate.
3. proximal humeral fracture according to claim 2 inflates fixator, which is characterized in that the securing plate is plastics Plate.
4. proximal humeral fracture according to claim 1 inflates fixator, which is characterized in that the madial wall is in planar wall Shape.
5. proximal humeral fracture according to claim 1 inflates fixator, which is characterized in that the roof is in circular arc wall surface Shape.
6. proximal humeral fracture according to claim 1 inflates fixator, which is characterized in that the centre of the madial wall is set A longitudinal opening is equipped with, and the both sides of the longitudinal opening carry out binding connection by rope.
CN201610763874.1A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of proximal humeral fracture inflates fixator Expired - Fee Related CN106236360B (en)

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CN108904154B (en) * 2018-06-20 2020-04-03 吴建英 Rehabilitation wheelchair for upper limb traction

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US5558627A (en) * 1991-03-01 1996-09-24 Singer; Samuel Orthopaedic brace with an inflatable air bag
WO2006072029A2 (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-06 The Johns Hopkins University Apparatus and method for treating ulnar neuropathy
CN101692988B (en) * 2009-10-12 2011-07-20 广西骨伤医院 Single-shoulder adjustable clavicle fracture external fixator
US20150216700A1 (en) * 2013-02-08 2015-08-06 Jessica Paparella Shoulder support sleeve and vest
CN205459274U (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-08-17 吕润潇 Arm thigh bone fracture fixator
CN206443805U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-08-29 防城港市中医医院 A kind of proximal humeral fracture inflates fixator

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