CN106236058A - A kind of using method of sphygmomanometer girding, sphygomanometer and sphygmomanometer girding - Google Patents

A kind of using method of sphygmomanometer girding, sphygomanometer and sphygmomanometer girding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106236058A
CN106236058A CN201610756354.8A CN201610756354A CN106236058A CN 106236058 A CN106236058 A CN 106236058A CN 201610756354 A CN201610756354 A CN 201610756354A CN 106236058 A CN106236058 A CN 106236058A
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China
Prior art keywords
inner diameter
lantern ring
air bag
arm
adjusting
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CN201610756354.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106236058B (en
Inventor
于邦仲
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Wenzhou Naisi Health Care Products Co ltd
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SUZHOU PINNUO NEW MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106236058A publication Critical patent/CN106236058A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • A61B5/02233Occluders specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/02141Details of apparatus construction, e.g. pump units or housings therefor, cuff pressurising systems, arrangements of fluid conduits or circuits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • A61B5/0225Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers the pressure being controlled by electric signals, e.g. derived from Korotkoff sounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6824Arm or wrist

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides the using method of a kind of sphygmomanometer girding, sphygomanometer and sphygmomanometer girding, this sphygmomanometer girding may include that air bag and the collar;Wherein, the described collar is provided with governor motion;Described air bag is arranged on the inner side of the described collar, and described air bag is provided with inflation mechanism;The described collar can be enclosed within arm, can be adjusted the internal diameter size of the described collar by described governor motion;Described governor motion can measure the parameter of described arm, according to the internal diameter size of the collar described in described parameter adjustment;Described air bag, can be inflated by described inflation mechanism, to compress described arm.This programme can realize the measurement operation that user is single.

Description

Sphygmomanometer cuff, sphygmomanometer and using method of sphygmomanometer cuff
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a sphygmomanometer cuff, a sphygmomanometer and a using method of the sphygmomanometer cuff.
Background
Blood pressure is the pressure applied to the wall of a blood vessel when blood flows in the blood vessel, and is the driving force for driving blood to flow in the blood vessel. Whether the blood pressure is normal or not is an important reference item reflecting the health status of the human body. Wherein, whether the blood pressure is normal or not can be measured by a sphygmomanometer.
The existing sphygmomanometer includes: a host and a cuff; the two ends of the cuff are provided with the thread gluing, the cuff is wound on the arm of a user, and one end of the cuff is fixed on the surface with the thread gluing at the other end through the thread gluing, so that blood pressure measurement is performed.
The prior art can not realize the measurement operation of a single user.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a sphygmomanometer cuff, a sphygmomanometer and a using method of the sphygmomanometer cuff, so that the single-person measurement operation of a user is realized.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sphygmomanometer cuff, including: a balloon and a collar; wherein,
the lantern ring is provided with an adjusting mechanism;
the air bag is arranged on the inner side of the lantern ring, and an inflating mechanism is arranged on the air bag;
the lantern ring can be sleeved on an arm, and the inner diameter of the lantern ring can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism; the adjusting mechanism can measure parameters of the arm and adjust the inner diameter of the lantern ring according to the parameters;
the air bag can be inflated through the inflation mechanism to press the arm.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the adjustment mechanism includes: sensors, calculators and adjustment devices;
the sensor is used for collecting parameters of the arm and sending the parameters to the calculator, wherein the parameters comprise: at least one of a current hardness, a current pressure, and a current temperature;
the calculator is used for calculating a target inner diameter value of the collar required to be adjusted according to the parameters and by using the following formula:
R = α ( H - H 0 ) + β ( F - F 0 ) γ K + R 0 ;
wherein R is used to characterize the target inner diameter value; h is used to characterize the current hardness; h0For characterizing a set hardness threshold; f is used for characterizing the current pressure; f0For characterizing a set pressure threshold; k is used for characterizing the current temperature; r0α, β, gamma are constants respectively;
the adjusting device is used for adjusting the inner diameter of the lantern ring to the target inner diameter value.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the lantern ring is connected through the adjusting device to form an annular structure;
when the lantern ring is in a non-connection state, the adjusting device is arranged at one end of the lantern ring, and a clamping groove is formed in the other end of the lantern ring;
the adjusting device comprises: a retaining ring and a clamping tongue;
the clamping tongue is obliquely arranged in the snap ring, and when one end, provided with the clamping groove, of the snap ring extends into the snap ring, the clamping tongue can clamp the clamping groove, so that the snap ring is in a connection state.
Preferably, the adjusting means further comprises: a spring and an inner diameter size adjusting part;
one end of the spring is connected with the clamping tongue, and the other end of the spring is connected with the retaining ring;
one end of the inner diameter size adjusting piece is connected with the clamping tongue, the other end of the inner diameter size adjusting piece is arranged on the outer side of the retaining ring, and the inner diameter size adjusting piece can control the clamping tongue to clamp the clamping groove so as to adjust the inner diameter size of the sleeve ring.
Preferably, the lantern ring comprises at least two arc-shaped assemblies, the at least two arc-shaped assemblies are sequentially connected end to end, and every two adjacent arc-shaped assemblies are connected through an elastic connecting end.
Preferably, a first fastening tape is arranged on the air bag, and a second fastening tape corresponding to the first fastening tape is arranged on the inner side of the lantern ring; the airbag is arranged on the inner side of the lantern ring by bonding the first fastening tape on the second fastening tape.
Preferably, the inflation mechanism includes: an air duct and an inflation and exhaust part;
one end of the air duct is communicated with the air bag, and the other end of the air duct is connected with the inflation and exhaust part;
the inflation and exhaust component is used for inflating the air bag through the air duct and exhausting gas in the air bag through the air duct.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a sphygmomanometer, including: the sphygmomanometer cuff as described in any one of the above.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for using a sphygmomanometer cuff, including:
sleeving the lantern ring on the arm;
measuring parameters of the arm by using an adjusting mechanism, and adjusting the inner diameter of the lantern ring according to the parameters;
and inflating the air bag by using the inflating mechanism so that the air bag presses the arm.
Preferably, the adjusting the size of the inner diameter of the collar according to the parameter comprises:
calculating a target inner diameter value of the lantern ring required to be adjusted according to the parameters and by using the following formula;
R = α ( H - H 0 ) + β ( F - F 0 ) γ K + R 0 ;
wherein R is used to characterize the target inner diameter value; h is used to characterize the current hardness; h0For characterizing a set hardness threshold; f is used for characterizing the current pressure; f0For characterizing a set pressure threshold; k is used for characterizing the current temperature; r0For characterizing a current inner diameter value of the collarα, β and gamma are constants respectively;
and adjusting the inner diameter of the collar to the target inner diameter value.
The embodiment of the invention provides a sphygmomanometer cuff, a sphygmomanometer cuff using method, an air bag is arranged on the inner side of a lantern ring, when the lantern ring is sleeved on an arm, the air bag is inflated through an inflating mechanism arranged on the air bag, so that the air bag can press the arm tightly, the inner diameter of the lantern ring can be adjusted through an adjusting mechanism arranged on the lantern ring, and in the process, a user can realize single measurement operation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a sphygmomanometer cuff according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an adjustment mechanism provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a sphygmomanometer cuff provided in one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a cuff clasp of a sphygmomanometer provided in one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another alternative sphygmomanometer cuff clasp provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an inflation mechanism provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of a method for using a sphygmomanometer cuff according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer and more complete, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention, and based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sphygmomanometer cuff, which may include: an air bag 1 and a collar 2; wherein,
the lantern ring 2 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 21;
the air bag 1 is arranged at the inner side of the lantern ring 2, and an inflating mechanism 11 is arranged on the air bag 1;
the lantern ring 2 can be sleeved on an arm, and the inner diameter of the lantern ring 2 can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism 21; the adjusting mechanism 21 can measure parameters of the arm and adjust the inner diameter of the lantern ring 2 according to the parameters;
the airbag 1 is inflatable by the inflation mechanism 11 to press the arm.
It can be seen that, in the above embodiment, the air bag is arranged on the inner side of the lantern ring, when the lantern ring is sleeved on the arm, the air bag is inflated by the inflating mechanism arranged on the air bag, so that the air bag can press the arm, and the inner diameter of the lantern ring can be adjusted by arranging the adjusting mechanism on the lantern ring.
In one embodiment of the invention, when the sphygmomanometer cuff is tied on the arm to measure, in order to ensure the accuracy of the measured blood pressure value, when the air bag is inflated, the length of the air bag wrapped on the arm needs to be no less than half of the circumference of the arm.
It should be noted that, since the circumference of the arm of the user may be different due to different ages and different sizes, in order to ensure that the sphygmomanometer cuff can be applied to more users, assuming that the circumference of the arm of the user who can use the sphygmomanometer cuff is 15 cm at the minimum and 40 cm at the maximum, the length of the air bag after being inflated with air may be set to be not less than 20 cm.
In one embodiment of the invention, to ensure that the collar can be fitted over the arm of the user for measurement, the circumference of the collar needs to be no less than half of the circumference of the arm of the user.
Due to different ages or different statures of users, when the lantern ring is sleeved on the arm of the user, the lantern ring may be loose or tight, if the lantern ring is loose, after the air bag is inflated, the air bag cannot generate proper compression force to the arm, and therefore the measured blood pressure value is inaccurate. If the cuff is tight, the air bag may be filled with less air, that is, the arm may be compressed properly, but in the process of measuring the blood pressure, the air in the air bag needs to be gradually exhausted to measure the blood pressure value, and if the air in the air bag is less, the situation that the blood pressure value cannot be measured may exist, so that when the cuff is sleeved on the arm of the user, if the cuff is loose or tight, the inner diameter of the cuff needs to be adjusted.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to adjust the inner diameter of the collar, referring to fig. 2, the adjusting mechanism 21 may include: a sensor 211, a calculator 212 and an adjusting device 213;
the sensor 211 is configured to acquire parameters of the arm and send the parameters to the calculator 212, where the parameters include: at least one of a current hardness, a current pressure, and a current temperature;
the calculator 212 is configured to calculate a target inner diameter value of the collar 2 to be adjusted according to the parameter and by using the following formula (1):
R = α ( H - H 0 ) + β ( F - F 0 ) γ K + R 0 - - - ( 1 )
wherein R is used to characterize the target inner diameter value; h is used to characterize the current hardness; h0For characterizing a set hardness threshold; f is used for characterizing the current pressure; f0For characterizing a set pressure threshold; k is used for characterizing the current temperature; r0α, β, gamma are constants respectively;
the adjusting device 213 is configured to adjust the inner diameter of the collar 2 to the target inner diameter value.
According to the formula (1), when the current hardness is larger than the hardness threshold and the current pressure is larger than the pressure threshold, the inner diameter of the lantern ring needs to be adjusted to be larger; when the current hardness is less than the hardness threshold and the current pressure is less than the pressure threshold, the inner diameter of the collar needs to be adjusted down.
In an embodiment of the invention, the adjusting mechanism can be further provided with an alarm, the alarm is connected with the sensor, when the condition that the sensor does not acquire the parameters of the arm is monitored, the alarm gives an alarm to prompt a user that the cuff of the sphygmomanometer is not worn correctly, and when the user wears the cuff of the sphygmomanometer correctly, the alarm stops giving the alarm.
Because the air bag can press the arm after the air bag is inflated, the adjustment process of the inner diameter of the lantern ring by the adjusting mechanism is only adjusted before the air bag is inflated, and the adjusting mechanism does not acquire the parameters of the arm after the air bag is inflated.
In one embodiment of the invention, in order to realize the one-hand operation of the sphygmomanometer cuff by the user, the lantern ring forms a ring-shaped structure when the adjusting device is connected. When a ring-shaped structure is formed, a user can sleeve the lantern ring on the arm by one hand, and then the air bag is inflated by the inflating mechanism, so that the blood pressure value is measured.
In an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 3 and fig. 4, fig. 3 is a front view of a sphygmomanometer cuff, fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an adjusting device, when the cuff is in a non-connected state, the adjusting device 213 is disposed at one end of the cuff 2, and the other end of the cuff 2 is disposed with a clamping groove 22;
the adjusting means 213 comprises: a retaining ring 2131 and a retaining tongue 2132;
the tongue 2132 is obliquely arranged in the retaining ring 2131, and when one end of the lantern ring 2, which is provided with the clamping groove 22, extends into the retaining ring 2, the tongue 2132 can clamp the clamping groove 22, so that the lantern ring 2 is in a connection state.
The clamping groove arranged at the other end of the lantern ring can correspond to at least one row, each row of clamping groove can comprise a plurality of oblique teeth which are arranged at intervals, the intervals between every two adjacent oblique teeth can be the same or different, and for example, the intervals between every two adjacent oblique teeth are all 1 mm.
In order to ensure that the clamping tongue can clamp the clamping groove extending into the retaining ring, the clamping tongue can be an elastic metal sheet, one end of the clamping tongue is fixed with the retaining ring, and the other end of the clamping tongue is in a suspension connection state with the retaining ring.
In an embodiment of the present invention, since the loop forms a ring structure after the latch catches the slot, and an adjusting mechanism may be required to adjust the inner diameter of the loop according to the tightness degree of the ring structure to the arm of the user, the slot needs to be separated from the control of the latch, so as to be able to pull out the end where the slot is located from the buckle, so as to adjust the inner diameter of the loop, and therefore, referring to fig. 5, the adjusting device 213 may further include: a spring 2133 and an inner diameter size adjustment 2134;
one end of the spring 2133 is connected with the clamping tongue 2132, and the other end of the spring 2133 is connected with the retaining ring 2131;
one end of the inner diameter size adjusting piece 2134 is connected with the clamping tongue 2132, the other end of the inner diameter size adjusting piece 2134 is arranged on the outer side of the retaining ring 2131, and the inner diameter size adjusting piece 2134 can control the clamping position of the clamping tongue 2132 on the clamping groove 22, so that the inner diameter size of the lantern ring 2 can be adjusted.
When the sphygmomanometer cuff is stored, if the sphygmomanometer cuff is stored in an annular structure or a planar structure, the sphygmomanometer cuff is difficult to store due to large occupied area. In one embodiment of the invention, in order to enable the sphygmomanometer cuff to be stored easily, the sleeve ring can comprise at least two arc-shaped assemblies which are sequentially connected end to end, and every two adjacent arc-shaped assemblies are connected through an elastic connecting end.
For example, the lantern ring comprises two arc-shaped components, namely an arc-shaped component 1 and an arc-shaped component 2, wherein the second end of the arc-shaped component 1 and the first end of the arc-shaped component 2 are connected through the elastic connecting end, the first end of the arc-shaped component 1 can be provided with a clamping groove, and the second end of the arc-shaped component 2 can be provided with an adjusting device, so that the arc-shaped component 1 and the arc-shaped component 2 form a ring-shaped structure when being connected.
According to the mode, when the sphygmomanometer cuff is stored, the lantern ring can be folded at the elastic connecting end, so that the area occupied by the lantern ring can be reduced, and the sphygmomanometer cuff is easier to store.
In one embodiment of the invention, the material of the lantern ring can be semi-soft plastic or leather, so that not only can the annular structure of the lantern ring be realized, but also the lantern ring can be folded and stored.
In one embodiment of the present invention, to realize the arrangement of the air bag inside the collar, at least the following ways are adopted:
mode 1: the air bag is adhered to the inner side of the lantern ring by using adhesive substances.
Wherein the viscous substance may be glue.
Mode 2: the balloon and collar are sewn together.
Mode 3: and (4) bonding by using a fastening tape.
The air bag is provided with a first fastening tape, and the inner side of the lantern ring is provided with a second fastening tape corresponding to the first fastening tape; the airbag is arranged on the inner side of the lantern ring by bonding the first fastening tape on the second fastening tape.
For example, round hair is arranged on the first fastening tape, the round hair is fine and soft fibers, and the barbed hair is arranged on the second fastening tape, and the barbed hair is hard fibers with hooks, so that the first fastening tape and the second fastening tape can be bonded.
When the air bag is stored, the air bag and the lantern ring can be stored separately, or when the air bag needs to be replaced due to air leakage, the air bag can be detached from the internal storage of the lantern ring only by separating the first fastening tape from the second fastening tape.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to enable the user to measure the blood pressure value after using the sphygmomanometer cuff to fit on the arm of the user, please refer to fig. 6, the inflation mechanism 11 includes: an air duct 111 and an inflation exhaust part 112;
one end of the air duct 111 is communicated with the air bag 1, and the other end of the air duct 111 is connected with the inflation and exhaust part 112;
the inflation and deflation part 112 is used for inflating the balloon 1 through the airway tube 111 and discharging the gas in the balloon 1 through the airway tube 111.
When the air duct is connected with the air bag, the connection part needs to be sealed so as to expose the air in the air bag, and the blood pressure value of the user cannot be accurately measured. Wherein, the air duct can be a rubber tube.
After a user sleeves the cuff of the sphygmomanometer on an arm, the air inflation and exhaust component can be used for inflating air into the air bag to enable the air bag to press the arm tightly, when the pressure value of the pressed arm reaches a set pressure value, the air inflation and exhaust component stops inflating air, the air in the air bag is gradually exhausted, and the blood pressure value is measured in the process of exhausting air.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a sphygmomanometer, which can comprise the sphygmomanometer cuff in any one of the embodiments.
In order to further understand the sphygmomanometer cuff, the following embodiments of the present invention provide a method for using the sphygmomanometer cuff according to any one of the above embodiments, please refer to fig. 7, and the method may include the following steps:
step 701: the user can put the lantern ring on the other arm with one hand.
When a user carries out measurement of the blood pressure value by a single person, the lantern ring is of a ring structure, so that the user can directly sleeve the lantern ring on the other arm by a single hand.
If the lantern ring is in the non-cyclic structure under the non-connected state, the user can connect the lantern ring with both hands earlier, for example, stretch into the buckle intra-annular that the lantern ring other end set up with the one end that is provided with the draw-in groove of the lantern ring, utilize the block tongue to block the draw-in groove to realize the connection of the lantern ring.
When the user realizes the connection of the lantern ring, the position of the clamping groove clamped by the clamping tongue can be determined according to the thickness degree of the arm of the user, so that the inner diameter of the annular structure is larger than the radius of the arm of the user, and the lantern ring can be sleeved on the arm by using one hand.
Step 702: and measuring parameters of the arm by using an adjusting mechanism, and adjusting the inner diameter of the lantern ring according to the parameters.
Because the sleeve ring is loose or tight after the sleeve ring is arranged on the arm, the loose sleeve ring can cause that the air bag is inflated and cannot generate proper compaction force on the arm, thereby causing the measured blood pressure value to be inaccurate. If the cuff is tight, the air bag may be filled with less air, that is, the arm may be compressed properly, but in the process of measuring the blood pressure, the air in the air bag needs to be gradually exhausted to measure the blood pressure value, and if the air in the air bag is less, the situation that the blood pressure value cannot be measured may exist, so that when the cuff is sleeved on the arm of the user, if the cuff is loose or tight, the inner diameter of the cuff needs to be adjusted.
In an embodiment of the present invention, after the cuff is fitted on the arm, the adjustment mechanism of the cuff of the sphygmomanometer may be used to acquire parameters of the arm, and calculate a target inner diameter value of the cuff to be adjusted according to the parameters, wherein the calculation formula may include the following formula (2):
R = α ( H - H 0 ) + β ( F - F 0 ) γ K + R 0 - - - ( 2 )
wherein R is used to characterize the target inner diameter value; h is used to characterize the current hardness; h0For characterizing a set hardness threshold; f is used for characterizing the current pressure; f0For characterizing a set pressure threshold; k is used for characterizing the current temperature; r0α, β, gamma are constants respectively;
the inner diameter of the collar can be adjusted to the target inner diameter value by the calculated target inner diameter value.
Step 703: and inflating the air bag by using the inflating mechanism so that the air bag presses the arm.
After a user sleeves the cuff of the sphygmomanometer on an arm, the air inflation and exhaust component can be used for inflating air into the air bag to enable the air bag to press the arm tightly, when the pressure value of the pressed arm reaches a set pressure value, the air inflation and exhaust component stops inflating air, the air in the air bag is gradually exhausted, and the blood pressure value is measured in the process of exhausting air.
When the user finishes measuring, the gas in the air bag can be completely discharged, and the inner diameter of the lantern ring is adjusted to be larger by the adjusting mechanism, so that the user can detach the lantern ring from the arm.
Therefore, the process that the user operates the sphygmomanometer cuff by one person to measure the blood pressure value is realized.
In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can at least achieve the following advantages:
1. in the embodiment of the invention, the air bag is arranged at the inner side of the lantern ring, when the lantern ring is sleeved on the arm, the air bag is inflated through the inflating mechanism arranged on the air bag, so that the air bag can press the arm tightly, the inner diameter of the lantern ring can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism arranged on the lantern ring, and in the process, a user can realize single-person measurement operation.
2. In the embodiment of the invention, the length range of the air bag when the air bag is inflated is set, so that the sphygmomanometer cuff can be suitable for more users, and the utilization rate of the sphygmomanometer cuff can be improved.
3. In the embodiment of the invention, the parameters of the arm are collected, and the target inner diameter value required to be adjusted by the lantern ring is calculated according to the parameters of the arm, so that the inner diameter of the lantern ring can be adjusted to a more proper size, and the accuracy of measuring the blood pressure value is improved.
4. In the embodiment of the invention, the alarm is arranged in the adjusting mechanism, the sensor is monitored by the alarm, and the alarm is given when the parameters of the arm are not collected, so that the user can be prompted to correctly wear the cuff of the sphygmomanometer.
5. In the embodiment of the invention, the clamping groove is arranged at one end of the lantern ring, and the adjusting device is arranged at the other end of the lantern ring, so that the lantern ring can form an annular structure, and a user can conveniently operate the lantern ring with one hand.
6. In the embodiment of the invention, the spring and the inner diameter size adjusting piece are arranged in the adjusting device, so that the adjustment of the inner diameter size of the lantern ring by a user can be facilitated.
7. In the embodiment of the invention, the lantern ring comprises at least two arc-shaped assemblies, and every two adjacent arc-shaped assemblies are connected through the elastic connecting end, so that the lantern ring can be folded and placed when the sphygmomanometer cuff is stored, and the storage of the sphygmomanometer cuff can be easier.
8. In the embodiment of the invention, the first fastening tape is arranged on the air bag, and the second fastening tape is arranged on the inner side of the lantern ring, so that the air bag can be bonded on the inner side of the lantern ring, and when the sphygmomanometer cuff is stored or replaced, the air bag can be detached from the inner side of the lantern ring, so that the sphygmomanometer cuff can be stored more easily.
Because the information interaction, execution process, and other contents between the units in the device are based on the same concept as the method embodiment of the present invention, specific contents may refer to the description in the method embodiment of the present invention, and are not described herein again.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a" does not exclude the presence of other similar elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for realizing the method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program executes the steps comprising the method embodiments when executed; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
Finally, it is to be noted that: the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A sphygmomanometer cuff, comprising: a balloon and a collar; wherein,
the lantern ring is provided with an adjusting mechanism;
the air bag is arranged on the inner side of the lantern ring, and an inflating mechanism is arranged on the air bag;
the lantern ring can be sleeved on an arm, and the inner diameter of the lantern ring can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism; the adjusting mechanism can measure parameters of the arm and adjust the inner diameter of the lantern ring according to the parameters;
the air bag can be inflated through the inflation mechanism to press the arm.
2. The sphygmomanometer cuff according to claim 1,
the adjustment mechanism includes: sensors, calculators and adjustment devices;
the sensor is used for collecting parameters of the arm and sending the parameters to the calculator, wherein the parameters comprise: at least one of a current hardness, a current pressure, and a current temperature;
the calculator is used for calculating a target inner diameter value of the collar required to be adjusted according to the parameters and by using the following formula:
R = α ( H - H 0 ) + β ( F - F 0 ) γ K + R 0 ;
wherein R is used to characterize the target inner diameter value; h is used to characterize the current hardness; h0For characterizing a set hardness threshold; f is used for characterizing the current pressure; f0For characterizing a set pressure threshold; k is used for characterizing the current temperature; r0α, β, gamma are constants respectively;
the adjusting device is used for adjusting the inner diameter of the lantern ring to the target inner diameter value.
3. The sphygmomanometer cuff according to claim 2,
the lantern ring is connected through the adjusting device to form an annular structure;
when the lantern ring is in a non-connection state, the adjusting device is arranged at one end of the lantern ring, and a clamping groove is formed in the other end of the lantern ring;
the adjusting device comprises: a retaining ring and a clamping tongue;
the clamping tongue is obliquely arranged in the snap ring, and when one end, provided with the clamping groove, of the snap ring extends into the snap ring, the clamping tongue can clamp the clamping groove, so that the snap ring is in a connection state.
4. The sphygmomanometer cuff according to claim 3, wherein the adjustment device further includes: a spring and an inner diameter size adjusting part;
one end of the spring is connected with the clamping tongue, and the other end of the spring is connected with the retaining ring;
one end of the inner diameter size adjusting piece is connected with the clamping tongue, the other end of the inner diameter size adjusting piece is arranged on the outer side of the retaining ring, and the inner diameter size adjusting piece can control the clamping tongue to clamp the clamping groove so as to adjust the inner diameter size of the sleeve ring.
5. A sphygmomanometer cuff as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cuff comprises at least two arcuate members, the arcuate members being connected end to end in sequence, each adjacent arcuate member being connected by an elastic connecting end.
6. The sphygmomanometer cuff according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a first hook and loop fastener is disposed on the air bag, and a second hook and loop fastener corresponding to the first hook and loop fastener is disposed inside the collar; the airbag is arranged on the inner side of the lantern ring by bonding the first fastening tape on the second fastening tape.
7. A sphygmomanometer cuff according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the inflation mechanism includes: an air duct and an inflation and exhaust part;
one end of the air duct is communicated with the air bag, and the other end of the air duct is connected with the inflation and exhaust part;
the inflation and exhaust component is used for inflating the air bag through the air duct and exhausting gas in the air bag through the air duct.
8. A sphygmomanometer, comprising: a sphygmomanometer cuff as claimed in any one of the preceding claims 1 to 7.
9. A method for using a sphygmomanometer cuff according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising:
sleeving the lantern ring on the arm;
measuring parameters of the arm by using an adjusting mechanism, and adjusting the inner diameter of the lantern ring according to the parameters;
and inflating the air bag by using the inflating mechanism so that the air bag presses the arm.
10. The use of the method of claim 9, wherein said adjusting an inner diameter of said collar based on said parameter comprises:
calculating a target inner diameter value of the lantern ring required to be adjusted according to the parameters and by using the following formula;
R = α ( H - H 0 ) + β ( F - F 0 ) γ K + R 0 ;
wherein R is used to characterize the target inner diameter value; h is used to characterize the current hardness; h0For characterizing a set hardness threshold; f is used for characterizing the current pressure; f0For characterizing a set pressure threshold; k is used for characterizing the current temperature; r0α, β, gamma are constants respectively;
and adjusting the inner diameter of the collar to the target inner diameter value.
CN201610756354.8A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of application method of sphygmomanometer girding, sphygmomanometer and sphygmomanometer girding Active CN106236058B (en)

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CN110811587A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-02-21 重庆大学附属肿瘤医院 Electronic sphygmomanometer capable of automatically adjusting inner diameter of arm cylinder
CN114788692A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-07-26 深圳市长坤科技有限公司 Bluetooth-controlled sphygmomanometer and measuring method thereof

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CN101947109A (en) * 2010-09-17 2011-01-19 林士军 Adjustable sphygmomanometer cuff with rulers
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CN110811587A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-02-21 重庆大学附属肿瘤医院 Electronic sphygmomanometer capable of automatically adjusting inner diameter of arm cylinder
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CN114788692A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-07-26 深圳市长坤科技有限公司 Bluetooth-controlled sphygmomanometer and measuring method thereof

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