CN106232891A - For mixedly processing and clean the method for washings and being applicable to this washing machine - Google Patents

For mixedly processing and clean the method for washings and being applicable to this washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106232891A
CN106232891A CN201580020661.3A CN201580020661A CN106232891A CN 106232891 A CN106232891 A CN 106232891A CN 201580020661 A CN201580020661 A CN 201580020661A CN 106232891 A CN106232891 A CN 106232891A
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Prior art keywords
cylinder
immersion
water
washings
washing machine
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CN201580020661.3A
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CN106232891B (en
Inventor
史怡春
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/36Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of washing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/06Type or material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/18Washing liquid level
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/20Washing liquid condition, e.g. turbidity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/28Electric heating

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method for running washing machine, described use in washing machine is in processing washings 7, described washing machine have cylinder 2 the most supported in liquor container 1, for this cylinder 2 driving motor 14, control device 12, water feeds system 8,9,10,11 and immersion discharge system 20,21, said method comprising the steps of: the amount of the pending washings 7 in (a) predetermined cylinder 2;B () adds predetermined amount M1Water;C () adds predetermined amount D1Inorganic agent;D () processes step with the process immersion execution produced by step (b) and (c), the inorganic agent concentration of described process immersion is c1, wherein, cylinder 2 is at least temporarily with rotary speed ω1Rotate, wherein, perform n time (n >=1) afterwards in step (d) and process cleaning model, in described process cleaning model, respectively process dip portion is removed and insert water from liquor container 1, and respectively to have the concentration c of reductionn+1<cnThe inorganic agent of (n >=l) process in (n+1) individual step processes washings 7.The invention still further relates to a kind of washing machine being adapted for carrying out described method.

Description

For mixedly processing and clean the method for washings and being applicable to this washing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for running washing machine, described use in washing machine is in the washing processed in washing machine Thing, described washing machine have cylinder the most supported in liquor container, for this cylinder driving motor, control dress Put, water feeds system and system is discharged in immersion, said method comprising the steps of:
The washings of amount pending in (a) predetermined cylinder;
B () adds predetermined amount M1Water;
C () adds predetermined amount D1Inorganic agent;
D () processes step with the process immersion execution produced by step (b) and (c), the inorganic agent of described process immersion is dense Degree is c1, wherein, cylinder is at least temporarily with rotary speed ω1Rotate, the invention still further relates to a kind of laundry being particularly well-suited to this Machine.
Background technology
Common washings processing procedure in washing machine by multiple process steps form (moistening stage, prewashing main are washed, Clean), these steps are relevant with the liquid, aqueous replacing completely more or less in liquor container respectively.At each washings Reason step typically starts with the supply of fresh water, and described fresh water is eliminated as waste water at the end of corresponding process step. In order to minimize, in processing step at other, the inorganic agent that the liquid, aqueous residue used in due to liquor container causes Residue (such as detergent, softener) is delayed, and connects so-called cleaning spin cycle, in this cleaning spin cycle, and cylinder Rotate with high revolution.The highest electric energy is needed for this.
For the operation of washing machine, water consumption is important operational factor.For economy and ecological former Cause, desirably keeps the least by water consumption at this, wherein, and specified criteria in terms of mechanically-based structure and pending The water absorption of washings and predetermined minimum water consumption.
When processing washings dirty in washing machine, typically suitable detergent is being used to carry out the real washing stage Having wash phase afterwards, this wash phase has the cleaning step that one or more water is carried out.In described wash phase, from Washings is removed and is collected the washing immersion having dirty and detergent and the residual of the dirty and detergent that may also invest on washings. Water pass that is the most and/or that wash with water when cleaning is the most, then these materials remain in washings after a washout period Vestige on fiber is the least.But cleaning institute's time spent and the water yield should requirement based on washing machine user and maintaining height to clean Reduce in the case of efficiency and wish that the water saved uses in principle.
Typically, at bigger useful load, less energy consumption, less water consumption, shorter washing procedure and preferably remain Washing procedure is researched and developed by remaining moisture content aspect.
Summary of the invention
Under described background, the task of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for running washing machine, i.e. for Treatment of Washing The method of the washings in clothing machine, eshaustibility energy-conservation and water saving mode may perform processing procedure, especially in the process Washing process.Additionally, the task of the present invention is, it is provided that be adapted for carrying out the washing machine of described method.
Term as used herein " washing machine " had both related to the pure washing machine of only washing function, was directed to clothes washer-dryer, This clothes washer-dryer is the combination between washing machine and drier.
According to the present invention, the solution of described task by have corresponding independent claims feature for running Process the method for the washing machine of washings and solved by corresponding washing machine.The method according to the invention and according to this The preferred implementation of bright washing machine is enumerated in corresponding dependent claims and description below and accompanying drawing.According to this Otherwise invention washing machine preferred implementation corresponding to the method according to the invention preferred implementation and, even if right Also it is such when this most clearly confirms.
Subject of the present invention is thus that this washing machine has in immersion for the method running the washing machine processing washings Cylinder the most supported in container, driving motor, control device, water infeed system and immersion for this cylinder are discharged System, said method comprising the steps of:
The washings of amount pending in (a) predetermined cylinder;
B () adds predetermined amount M1Water;
C () adds predetermined amount D1Inorganic agent;
D () processes step with the process immersion execution produced by step (b) and (c), the inorganic agent of described process immersion is dense Degree is c1, wherein, cylinder is at least temporarily with rotary speed ω1Rotate,
Wherein, perform n time (n >=1) afterwards in step (d) and process cleaning model, manage in this place at cleaning model is incited somebody to action respectively Reason dip portion ground removes from liquor container and inserts water, and respectively to have the concentration c of reductionn+1<cnThe place of (n >=l) Reason agent processes washings in (n+1) secondary process step.But, here, owing to the concentration of inorganic agent reduces, the most gradually realize Clean washings.
When mentioning " interpolation " water or inorganic agent at this, refer to add in liquor container and/or in cylinder.Because They general being in by the opening in circumferential cylinder surface are connected with each other, so water and inorganic agent are mutually mixed, wherein, and inorganic agent Concentration is typically equal in liquor container and in cylinder.
Different process can be performed in washing machine.In addition to washing step, term " process step " the most also includes at this The process step realized with softener, stain or other chemical treatments.
In the preferred implementation of described method, described process step is washing step, and inorganic agent is detergent.
The execution sequence of step (a) to (c) can be different.Equally, step (a) to (d) is likely to hand in time Folded.But step (a) is preferably first carried out and the most simultaneously or successively performs step (b) and (c), wherein, step (b) and C the order of () can be different.But typically jointly added with water by inorganic agent, such as that passes through washing machine pours shell.
In process cleaning model arranged according to the present invention, respectively process dip portion is removed also from liquor container And insert water, and respectively to have the concentration c of reductionn+1<cnThe inorganic agent of (n >=l) is located in (n+1) secondary process step Reason washings.This includes following preferable case: is first removed from liquor container and then inserts water by process dip portion. But it is also possible that first insert water, then process dip portion is removed from liquor container.Two steps also can be in the time Above perform overlappingly.Process dip amount and the water yield that inserts that remove can respectively and the most identical or different.Especially It, the water yield inserted is also big than the amount processing immersion removed.
Term " process immersion " broadly to understand and to represent following liquid, aqueous, there are place in this is liquid, aqueous Reason agent.Term " liquid, aqueous " means especially that at this and includes water and process immersion.
Because typically there is immersion pump for the washing machine of the method according to the invention, so typically removing by pumping out Process immersion.General removing subsequently processes immersion.But processing the feelings of the loading processing agent of immersion the most considerably less ground and other materials Can arrange under condition, in order to reuse, process immersion is stored in washing machine.
Washing machine used in the method according to the invention preferably has heater, for heating aqueous liquid, and should In the liquid, aqueous liquor container being typically located at below cylinder.
Preferably, in the method according to the invention, during at least one step in described step (a) to (d), by Heating devices heat water in liquor container and/or process immersion.This is meaningful particularly with washing process, described washing process General temperature depending on kind according to washings and dirt is until the washing immersion of 90 DEG C is washed.
Processing cleaning model can the most differently configuration.Here, preferably consider different factors such as washings kind and The kind of the dirt of amount and washings and amount.The persistent period of cleaning model is processed with secondary according to these factors, especially configuration Number and the most also heat treated immersion at this.
In another preferred implementation of the method according to the invention, step (d) perform following steps afterwards n time (n >= 1):
E () pumps out MWnThe process immersion of amount;
F () adds Mn+1The water of amount so that the lowering of concentration of inorganic agent to cn+1<cn
G () makes cylinder with rotary speed ωn+1Rotate;
H () performs (n+1) individual process step.
Therefore, herein relate to process the preferred configuration of cleaning model.
When performing step (e) to (h), remove process dip amount and the water yield that inserts can be respectively and mutually The most identical or different.The water yield inserted is also the biggest than the amount processing immersion pumped out.
According to the present invention, process pump output M of immersionWnCan very strongly change and with pending a collection of washings phase Coordinate.The most typically consider: the process immersion in washing machine can be as so-called free offscum MfF, as dead center volume Mtot(leaching The volume of the liquid at the bottom of liquid container and between cylinder bottom) and as the washing dip amount M being combined in washingsgebExist. If MWnShould be greater than MfF, then it is suitable for making cylinder more or less strong (ausgepraegtes) emphatically rotation.
Cylinder rotation in step (d) and (g) preferably with 20 to 80 turns per minute in the range of, especially with per minute 40 Carry out to the rotary speeies of 60 turns.Rotary speed ω1And ωn+1Can be identical or different, the most identical.
By removing process immersion, the interpolation processing the minimizing of the inorganic agent absolute magnitude in immersion and water reduces process leaching Inorganic agent concentration in liquid.Find at this, in the method according to the invention, c2/c1Proportionate relationship be preferably in 0.5 to 0.8 In the range of and be more preferably in the range of 0.6 to 0.7.
When processing step and being washing step, step (e) to (h) alternatively referred to as washs cleaning model.Number n its especially Represent step (e) to (h) number of times that repeats and thus represent that the number of times of this washing cleaning model is not particularly restricted.But According to the invention demonstrates that n is the natural number from 2 to 5 for particularly advantageously, it is preferably the natural number from 2 to 4.
According in the particularly preferred embodiment of the inventive method, n=3, wherein, it is preferable that c2At 0.55*c1Extremely 0.95*c1In the range of, c3At 0.2*c1To 0.5*c1In the range of, and c4At≤0.15*c1In the range of.
In another particularly preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention, n=4, wherein, it is preferable that c2At 0.55* c1To 0.95*c1In the range of, c3At 0.35*c1To 0.5*c1In the range of, c4At 0.l*c1To 0.25*c1In the range of, and c5 At≤0.05*c1In the range of.
As long as there are heater in washing machine used, then each in washing cleaning model also can add Heat is liquid, aqueous, i.e. especially waits the water inserting or having inserted and/or processes immersion.Washing cleaning model is in terms of temperature selection Configuration typically dirty the most relevant with that determine or predetermined washings.
Washing cleaning model typically has the persistent period of at least 5 minutes, preferably has the persistent period of at least 15 minutes, Thus provide enough time for effective washing and cleaning.
Preferably, in the method according to the invention, in the range of step (e) period makes cylinder with 70 to 1000 turns per minute Rotary speed ωs n(n >=1) rotates.Preferred again at this, rotary speed ωs 1It is in the range of 70 to 200 turns per minute, more Preferably in the range of 80 to 150 turns per minute, and the most particularly preferably it is in the range of 90 to 120 turns per minute.This Outward, the most applicable for cylinder rotation in step (e): n≤m and ωs 1s m
Preferably, in the method according to the invention after n execution processes cleaning model, subsequently with cylinder with per minute Rotary speed ω in the range of 1000 to 2000 turnsFSPerform drying.
Moreover it is preferred that M1Share, with regard to Σ Μn+1For (n >=1), it is in the range of 15% to 45%, preferably In the range of 15% to 35% and the most particularly preferably in the range of 18% to 30%.
Furthermore it is preferred that be suitable for, at least one step (f), for water yield Mn+1Be added to Mn+1>Mn
Cylinder important for the embodiment of the method according to the invention, that carry out with washings loads can be by suitable Determination method, such as by measure washing weight ask for or also can be manually set by the user of washing machine.Equally, Can use and suitably determine that method the most optically asks for washings type, but also can be manual by the user of washing machine Set.
The configuration processing cleaning model can predetermined by the user of washing machine or semi-automatically perform or fully automatically hold OK.Therefore, for performing in the washing machine used by the method according to the invention, suitable sensor can be there is for washing The type of thing and amount and the type of dirt and amount, described sensor makes it possible to semi-automatically or fully automatically perform according to this The method of invention.Suitably sensor especially optical pickocff, wherein, turbidity transducer is particularly well-suited to the amount of dirt.
In the embodiment according to the inventive method, in washing machine used, there is turbidity transducer, real at this Execute in mode, user such as can preliminary election washing procedure, first by turbidity transducer after step (d) in this washing procedure Measure the degree of fouling of washing immersion.Then further method can be performed according to this degree of fouling, wherein, especially can be suitably The mode of configuration washing cleaning model and number of times.Preferably, in said embodiment, in controlling device, turbidity sensing has been deposited The sensor signal of device and the parameter such as persistent period of process cleaning model, the process immersion pumped out, the water yield of supply, rotation speed Relation between degree and spinning time duration.
Subject of the present invention also has the washing machine for processing washings, and this washing machine has in liquor container rotatable The supported cylinder in ground, for cylinder driving motor, control device, water feeds system, system is discharged in immersion, wherein, control System is arranged for carrying out a method, and the method comprises the following steps:
The washings of amount pending in (a) predetermined cylinder;
B () adds predetermined amount M1Water;
C () adds predetermined amount D1Inorganic agent;
D () processes step with the process immersion execution produced by step (b) and (c), the inorganic agent of described process immersion is dense Degree is c1, wherein, cylinder is at least temporarily with rotary speed ω1Rotate,
Wherein, control device and also set up: perform n time (n >=1) afterwards in step (d) and process cleaning model, put in order in this place and wash Process dip portion is removed and inserts water by pattern respectively from liquor container, and respectively to have the concentration of reduction cn+1<cnThe inorganic agent of (n >=1) processes washings in (n+1) individual process step.
Washing machine according to the present invention preferably comprises measurement apparatus, and it is for determining the aqueous fluid importing in liquor container The scale of construction.Preferably, there is clock, flowmeter counter and/or level sensor as measurement apparatus.It is thus possible, for instance can be in use Zhong Shi, measures water and flows through the time of water infeed system.When hydraulic pressure is known and constant, then can be by the measurement to valve opening time Assess the aqueous fluid scale of construction, the amount of especially tap water imported in liquor container well.
By using flowmeter counter and/or level sensor to make it possible to realize more accurate measurement result.Because water level Sensor is also contemplated for: a part of liquid, aqueous may be received by washings, so according to the preferred following washing machine of the present invention: In described washing machine, do not only exist flowmeter counter and there is also level sensor.
Preferably, according to the washing machine of the present invention, there are two flowmeter counters, so that first flow counter measures can be passed through Supply the water yield or such as through pour shell supply process immersion and remove process immersion amount.Put in order at this measurement permission The particularly accurate configuration of mold cleaning formula.First flow enumerator is preferably placed in the input channel leading to liquor container.
Described washing machine has immersion and discharges system, and this immersion is discharged system and generally comprised immersion pump and waste line. In waste line, the most preferably there is second flow enumerator, can be measured by this second flow enumerator and move from liquor container The amount of immersion is such as washed in the immersion that processes removed.
Washing machine according to the present invention preferably comprise in liquor container and/or in cylinder be suitable for washings amount and Kind and the kind of dirt and the sensor of amount.At this it is possible that semi-automatically or fully automatically perform according to the present invention Method and at this such as it is contemplated that the degree of fouling of washings and the loading of washings.
The sensor especially optical pickocff of be adapted to determine that washings and dirt kind, wherein, turbidity passes Sensor is particularly well-suited to the amount of dirt.
Washing machine and the method according to the invention according to the present invention have many advantages.Therefore possible that, with water saving Performing washing process with energy-conservation mode, its mode is, can perform washing and the cleaning of washings side by side.Additionally, the present invention Making it possible to cancellation and have high-revolving middle drying step, described middle drying step typically performs at wash phase.This is not only Make energy-conservation, and protect washing machine, because possible imbalance will not work the most by force.Thus obtain washing machine Longer service life.Additionally, protect washings based on the slower drum rotation speed more likely according to the present invention.? After, the total duration of washing procedure can be shortened, and do not affect such as washing and wash result.It is also possible that largely The error reporting that upper reduction causes due to foam.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is explained in detail hereinafter with reference to unique accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing illustrates the embodiment mentioned of the washing machine according to the present invention, and this embodiment is not intended to the present invention, This embodiment can perform the method according to the invention.Washing machine comprises liquor container 1, in this liquor container, and washings Cylinder 2 can the most supported around horizontal axis 3 and can by drive motor 14 be driven.Moving part 4 He is taken by washings For processing the drawing device 5 especially realization washing in the rotation direction of arrow 16 of immersion 6 (being here washing immersion) Immersion 6 is flooded washings 7 intentinonally and realizes reducing the free offscum (Flotte) being not bonded on washings 7.Described wash Clothing machine also has immersion supply system, it include the water swivel adnexa for the family network of rivers 8, can the valve 9 of electric control and lead to leaching The input channel 10 of liquid container 1, this input channel here pours shell 11 in other words through detergent-adding device, the water of inflow Detergent share can be transported to liquor container 1 from pouring shell.Can control by controlling device 12 according to program circuit plan Valve 9 processed, this program circuit plan can with temporal sequence and/or with in washing machine parameter (immersion height, dip temperature, washing The rotating speed etc. of thing cylinder) the realization of a measure across subjects combine.Control device to be especially configured to can perform according to the present invention's Method.Additionally, heater 13 is located in liquor container 1, this heater can switch by controlling device 12 equally.? After, described washing machine there is also turbidity transducer 17 and level sensor 15, such as pressure transducer, turbidity transducer For measuring the turbidity of liquid, aqueous 6 as liquid, aqueous dirty degree, level sensor is for measuring in liquor container 1 The amount of liquid, aqueous 6.The turbidity recorded that turbidity transducer 17 makes it possible to according to washing immersion 6 comes semi-automatically or fully automatically Perform the method according to the invention, thus especially automatically determine process cleaning step also dependent on sensor signal.
In the embodiment shown, in input channel 10, also there is also first flow enumerator 18, by this first Flowmeter counter can accurately control inserting of water.
The washing machine of accompanying drawing also has immersion and discharges system 20 and 21, and this immersion is discharged system and especially included immersion pump at this 20 and waste line 21.In embodiment shown here, waste line 21 there is also second flow enumerator 19, logical Cross this second flow enumerator and can measure the washing dip amount removed from liquor container.Therefore, by using the first and second streams Batching counter 18 or 19 may be implemented in the washing dip amount removed and the water yield aspect inserted accurately carries out washing and cleans mould Formula.Here, the measurement result of the first and second flowmeter counters 18 or 19 is generally passed to control device 12, it is used for analyzing place Reason.
22 represent at the bottom of liquor container, and the bottom of 23 expression cylinders.Therefore, at the bottom of liquor container 22 and the lower end of cylinder 2 Liquid, aqueous volume between portion 23 is dead center volume Vtot
Washing procedure in washing machine typically opens beginning along with valve 9, in order to from the family network of rivers 8, water is directed to immersion In container 1.The clock being not shown here is equally applicable to determine the water yield filled during the time required for this.Need if desired The detergent wanted is put in the most in advance and pours in shell 11 and be jointly punched in liquor container 1 with water.Washing in liquor container 1 Wash immersion 6 and be typically heated to set wash temperature by heater 13.
When performing the method according to the invention in washing machine, especially can perform following steps:
The washings 7 of amount to be washed in (a) predetermined cylinder 2;
B () adds predetermined amount M1Water;
C () adds predetermined amount D1Detergent;And
D () performs washing step with the washing immersion produced by step (b) and (c), the inorganic agent of described washing immersion is dense Degree is c1, wherein, cylinder is at least temporarily with rotary speed ω1Rotate,
E () pumps out MWnThe washing immersion of amount;
F () adds Mn+1The water of amount so that the lowering of concentration of inorganic agent to cn+1<cn
G () is with rotary speed ωn+1Rotate cylinder;
H () performs (n+1) individual process step.
Reference numerals list
1 liquor container
2 cylinders, washings cylinder
3 rotation axiss
4 washings take moving part
5 drawing devices
6 process immersion;Washing immersion;Water
7 washings
The 8 family networks of rivers
9 valves
10 input channels
11 pour shell
12 control device
13 heaters
14 drive motor
15 level sensors;Pressure transducer
16 cylinder direction of rotation arrows;Draw direction
17 turbidity transducers
18 for determining the device of the aqueous fluid scale of construction imported in liquor container;First flow enumerator
19 for determining the device of the aqueous fluid scale of construction sent from liquor container;Second flow enumerator
20 immersion pumps
21 waste line
At the bottom of 23 liquor containers
23 cylinder bottoms

Claims (15)

1., for the method running washing machine, described use in washing machine is in processing washings (7), and described washing machine has in leaching Cylinder (2) the most supported in liquid container (1), for this cylinder (2) driving motor (14), control device (12), Water feeds system (8,9,10,11) and system (20,21) is discharged in immersion, said method comprising the steps of:
The washings (7) of amount pending in (a) predetermined cylinder (2);
B () adds predetermined amount M1Water;
C () adds predetermined amount D1Inorganic agent;With
D () processes step with the process immersion execution produced by step (b) and (c), the inorganic agent concentration of described process immersion is c1, wherein, cylinder (2) is at least temporarily with rotary speed ω1Rotate,
It is characterized in that,
Perform n time (n >=1) afterwards in step (d) and process cleaning model, in described process cleaning model, process leaching by described respectively Liquid partly removes and inserts water from described liquor container (1), and respectively to have the concentration c of reductionn+1<cn(n's > l) Inorganic agent processes washings (7) in (n+1) individual process step.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described process step is washing step, and described inorganic agent It it is detergent.
Method the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that perform following steps afterwards n time (n >=1) in step (d):
E () pumps out MWnThe process immersion of amount;
F () adds Mn+1The water of amount, thus the lowering of concentration of inorganic agent is to cn+1<cn
G () makes cylinder with rotary speed ωn+1Rotate;
H () performs (n+1) individual process step.
The most according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that in described step (a) to (d) extremely During a few step, heat described water and/or described process immersion by heater (13).
Method the most according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that c2/c1Ratio be in 0.5 to 0.8 In the range of.
Method the most according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that n is the natural number from 2 to 5, preferably From 2 to 4 natural number.
Method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that n=3, wherein, c2It is in 0.55*c1To 0.95*c1Model In enclosing, c3At 0.2*c1To 0.5*c1In the range of, and c4At≤0.15*c1In the range of.
Method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that n=4, wherein, c2At 0.55*c1To 0.95*c1Scope In, c3At 0.35*c1To 0.5*c1In the range of, c4At 0.l*c1To 0.25*c1In the range of, and c5At≤0.05*c1Scope In.
Method the most according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that make described cylinder in step (e) period (2) to be in rotary speed ω in the range of 70 to 1000 turns per minutes n(n >=1) rotates.
Method the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described rotary speed ωs 1It is in 70 to 200 turns per minute In the range of.
11. according to the method described in claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that n≤m and ωs 1s mIt is suitable for.
12. according to the method according to any one of claim 1 to 11, it is characterised in that process cleaning model n time in execution After, subsequently with described cylinder (2) to be in rotary speed ω in the range of 1000 to 2000 turns per minuteFSPerform drying.
13. according to the method according to any one of claim 1 to 12, it is characterised in that M1Share with regard to summation ∑ Mn+1(n≥ 1) it is in the range of 15% to 45% for.
14. methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that for adding Mn+1The water of amount, at least one step F () is suitable for Mn+1>Mn
15. 1 kinds of washing machinees being used for processing washings (7), this washing machine has in liquor container (1) revolvably by propping up The cylinder (2) held, driving motor (14), control device (12), water infeed system (8,9,10,11) and immersion for this cylinder Discharge system (20,21), wherein, described control device is arranged for carrying out a kind of method, said method comprising the steps of:
The washings (7) of amount pending in (a) predetermined cylinder (2);
B () adds predetermined amount M1Water;
C () adds predetermined amount D1Inorganic agent;
D () processes step with the process immersion execution produced by step (b) and (c), the inorganic agent concentration of described process immersion is c1, wherein, cylinder (2) is at least temporarily with rotary speed ω1Rotate,
It is characterized in that,
Control device (12) be additionally provided in into, step (d) performs afterwards n time (n >=1) process cleaning model, in described process Described process dip portion is removed and inserts water from described liquor container (1) by cleaning model respectively, and respectively with There is the concentration c of reductionn+1<cnThe inorganic agent of (n > l) processes described washings (7) in (n+1) individual process step.
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