CN106231517A - Terminal unit - Google Patents

Terminal unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106231517A
CN106231517A CN201610862944.9A CN201610862944A CN106231517A CN 106231517 A CN106231517 A CN 106231517A CN 201610862944 A CN201610862944 A CN 201610862944A CN 106231517 A CN106231517 A CN 106231517A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
terminal unit
receiver
piezo receiver
center
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610862944.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
项吉
高原
崔宏图
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610862944.9A priority Critical patent/CN106231517A/en
Publication of CN106231517A publication Critical patent/CN106231517A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R17/00Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
    • H04R17/02Microphones
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1688Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being integrated loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • H04M1/035Improving the acoustic characteristics by means of constructional features of the housing, e.g. ribs, walls, resonating chambers or cavities

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure provides a kind of terminal unit, and this terminal unit includes: terminal unit main body, piezo receiver, conduction module, housing and face glass.Wherein, terminal unit main body includes that drive circuit, drive circuit electrically connect with piezo receiver;Conduction module fits together with piezo receiver;Housing includes that center, conduction module one end are connected with center and constitute cantilever beam structure;Face glass fits together with housing in the position near center.Because sound is to be discharged to the face glass in terminal unit front by piezo receiver, conduction module, center conduction, need not arrange on the terminal device receiver, the size of display screen will not be decreased so that terminal unit viewing area increases because of the position avoiding receiver.

Description

Terminal unit
Technical field
It relates to technical field of electronic communication, particularly relate to terminal unit.
Background technology
Along with the development of electronic communication, the use of terminal unit is more and more universal, such as, and smart mobile phone, flat board electricity Brain etc..User is more and more higher to the experience requirements of terminal unit, and in correlation technique, the receiver of terminal unit is arranged on terminal and sets Standby front, terminal unit display screen towards the front that one side is terminal unit, such as, receiver be positioned at terminal unit front top The centre position in portion, receiver occupies a part of region in terminal unit front so that display screen can not be completely covered terminal and set Standby front, viewing area is the biggest.
Summary of the invention
Disclosure embodiment provides a kind of terminal unit.Technical scheme is as follows:
First aspect according to disclosure embodiment, it is provided that a kind of terminal unit, this terminal unit includes:
Terminal unit main body, piezo receiver, conduction module, housing and face glass;
Terminal unit main body includes that drive circuit, drive circuit electrically connect with piezo receiver;
Conduction module fits together with piezo receiver;
Housing includes that center, conduction module one end are connected with center and constitute cantilever beam structure;
Face glass fits together with housing in the position near center.
After terminal unit receives analogue signal, this analogue signal carries voice message, by the print in terminal unit Circuit on circuit board processed (Printed Circuit Board, PCB) carries out process to analogue signal and is converted into current signal, Now, voice messaging is carried on current signal, drive circuit by current signal transfer to piezo receiver so that piezoelectricity is called Device by vibrations conduction voice message, drives conduction module to shake together, and drives the center of housing to shake under the effect of electric current Dynamic, voice message is conducted to face glass, is discharged by face glass, make user hear voice.
Because sound is by piezo receiver, conduction module, center conduction to the face glass in terminal unit front Discharging, it is not necessary to arrange receiver on the terminal device, the front of terminal unit also avoids the need for the position of reserved receiver, makes The touch screen obtained under glass surface will not decrease the size of touch screen because of the position avoiding receiver, adds the big of touch screen Little so that terminal unit viewing area increases.
Wherein, in one embodiment, drive circuit is for amplifying the electric current of current signal so that current signal power increases Greatly, and formed high frequency electric output so that piezo receiver is operated in high frequency, make piezo receiver reduce infringement.
In one embodiment, terminal unit also includes that piezoelectricity accessory, piezoelectricity accessory are connected to the freedom of piezo receiver End, piezo receiver one end close with center hold for fixing, and the other end of piezo receiver is free end.
Free end at piezo receiver fixes a piezoelectricity accessory, adds the pliable coefficient of piezo receiver, it is possible to Piezo receiver is made to ensure the quality of sound conduction when low frequency operation.
In one embodiment, piezoelectricity accessory is a metal weight.
In one embodiment, terminal unit main body includes that antenna, antenna are positioned at the top of terminal unit, piezo receiver It is positioned at the top of terminal unit and avoids the empty regions of antenna.
Typically, the antenna of terminal unit is positioned at the position of terminal unit crown center, if piezo receiver and sky line-spacing Close, it also is located at the position of terminal unit crown center, antenna receiving and transmitting signal can be produced interference, affect signal transmission, because of This, the empty regions avoiding antenna ensure that higher signal transmission quality.
In one embodiment, conduction module is dielectric.
Because conduction module is to drive it to shake by piezo receiver, thus conducts sound, conduction module need not pass Electrical conduction current, it is only necessary to conduction sound, if conduction module is conducting medium the current signal in drive circuit can be produced interference, Reduce signal quality, therefore, use dielectric to can ensure that the transmission quality of current signal, thus ensure the matter of sound conduction Amount.
In one embodiment, conduction module is plastics.
In one embodiment, the weight of housing is less than first threshold.
Because sound is to be transmitted on the center of housing by piezo receiver and conduction module, and then is transmitted to glass surface On plate, therefore, housing light weight, it is easy to vibrations, it is possible to preferably conduct sound.
In one embodiment, the hardness of housing is more than Second Threshold.
If housing hardness is less, when by vibrations conduction sound, having a lot of energy cannot because of shell deformation Conducting, reduce the quality of sound conduction, when higher hardness makes to shake, energy does not have too many minimizing, it is ensured that sound The quality of conduction and efficiency.
It should be appreciated that it is only exemplary and explanatory, not that above general description and details hereinafter describe The disclosure can be limited.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing herein is merged in description and constitutes the part of this specification, it is shown that meet the enforcement of the disclosure Example, and for explaining the principle of the disclosure together with description.
Fig. 1 is the top plan view according to a kind of terminal unit shown in an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the front view according to two kinds of terminal units shown in an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to the drive circuit shown in an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the left view profile according to the terminal unit shown in an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the rear pseudosection according to a kind of terminal unit shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Here will illustrate exemplary embodiment in detail, its example represents in the accompanying drawings.Explained below relates to During accompanying drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawings represents same or analogous key element.Following exemplary embodiment Described in embodiment do not represent all embodiments consistent with the disclosure.On the contrary, they are only with the most appended The example of the apparatus and method that some aspects that described in detail in claims, the disclosure are consistent.
The terminal unit that disclosure embodiment provides, as it is shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is according to shown in an exemplary embodiment The top plan view of kind of terminal unit, this terminal unit includes: terminal unit main body 11, piezo receiver 12, conduction module 13, Housing 14 and face glass 15.
Wherein, terminal unit main body 11 includes that drive circuit 111, drive circuit 111 electrically connect with piezo receiver 12;
Conduction module 13 fits together with piezo receiver 12;
Housing 14 includes that center 141, conduction module 13 one end are connected with center 141 and constitute cantilever beam structure;
Face glass 15 fits together with housing 14 in the position near center 141.
After terminal unit receives analogue signal, this analogue signal carries voice message, by the print in terminal unit Circuit on circuit board processed (Printed Circuit Board, PCB) carries out process to analogue signal and is converted into current signal, Now, voice message is carried on current signal, drive circuit 111 by current signal transfer to piezo receiver 12 so that pressure Electricity receiver 12 by vibrations conduction voice message, drives conduction module 13 to shake together, and drives shell under the effect of electric current The center 141 of body 14 shakes, and conducts voice message to face glass 15, is discharged by face glass 15, make user listen To voice.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 shows the front view of two kinds of terminal units, and in Fig. 2, a figure is not reserve receiver position Terminal unit front view, in Fig. 2, b is the terminal unit front view of reserved receiver position.Because sound is to pass through piezo receiver 12, conduction module 13, center 141 conduct and discharge to the face glass 15 in terminal unit front, it is not necessary to set in terminal Arranging receiver on Bei, the front of terminal unit also avoids the need for the position of reserved receiver so that the display screen under face glass is not The size of display screen can be decreased because avoiding the position of receiver, add the size of display screen so that terminal unit shows Region increases, and in the disclosure, display screen is a part for terminal unit main body 11.
In one embodiment, drive circuit 111 is for amplifying the electric current of current signal so that current signal power increases Greatly, and formed high frequency electric output so that piezo receiver is operated in high frequency, make piezo receiver reduce infringement.
In one embodiment, as it is shown on figure 3, Fig. 3 is the knot according to the drive circuit 111 shown in an exemplary embodiment Structure schematic diagram.Certainly, Fig. 3 is simply provided as realizing the amplification of disclosure current power and making piezo receiver be operated in high frequency A kind of concrete implementation mode, the disclosure of not writing on one's behalf is confined to this, and in Fig. 3, TP705 and TP706 is called with piezoelectricity respectively Two wiring end points of device 12 connect.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is according to a kind of terminal unit shown in an exemplary embodiment Left view profile.Terminal unit also includes that piezoelectricity accessory 16, piezoelectricity accessory 15 are connected to the free end of piezo receiver 12, piezoelectricity Receiver 12 one end close with center 141 is fixing end, and the other end of piezo receiver 12 is free end.
Free end at piezo receiver 12 fixes a piezoelectricity accessory 15, adds the pliable system of piezo receiver 12 Number, it is possible to make piezo receiver 12 ensure the quality of sound conduction when low frequency operation.
In one embodiment, piezoelectricity accessory 15 is a metal weight.
In one embodiment, as it is shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 is according to a kind of terminal unit shown in an exemplary embodiment Rear pseudosection.Terminal unit main body 11 includes that antenna 112, antenna 112 are positioned at the top of terminal unit, piezo receiver 12 In the top of terminal unit and the empty regions of avoiding antenna 112.
Typically, the antenna 112 of terminal unit is positioned at the position of terminal unit crown center, if piezo receiver 12 and sky Line 112, apart from close, also is located at the position of terminal unit crown center, and antenna 112 receiving and transmitting signal can produce interference, impact letter Number transmission, therefore, the empty regions avoiding antenna 112 ensure that higher signal transmission quality.
In one embodiment, as it is shown in figure 5, the shape of piezo receiver 12 can be L-type, in order to not affect pcb board Circuit layout, piezo receiver 12 can vertically hang upside down in the marginal position at terminal unit top.
In one embodiment, conduction module 13 is dielectric.
Because conduction module 13 is to drive it to shake by piezo receiver 12, thus conducts sound, conduction module 13 is not Need to conduct electric current, it is only necessary to conduction sound, the electric current in drive circuit 111 can be believed if conduction module 13 is conducting medium Number produce interference, reduce signal quality, therefore, use dielectric to can ensure that the transmission quality of current signal, thus ensure The quality of sound conduction.
In one embodiment, conduction module 13 is plastics.
In one embodiment, the weight of housing 14 is less than first threshold.
Because sound is to be transmitted on the center 141 of housing 14 by piezo receiver 12 and conduction module 13, Jin Erchuan Lead on face glass 15, therefore, housing 14 light weight, it is easy to vibrations, it is possible to preferably conduct sound.
In one embodiment, the hardness of housing 14 is more than Second Threshold.
If housing 14 hardness is less, when by vibrations conduction sound, have a lot of energy because of housing 14 deformation Cannot conduct, reduce the quality of sound conduction, when higher hardness makes to shake, energy does not have too many minimizing, it is ensured that The quality of sound conduction and efficiency.
The terminal unit that disclosure embodiment provides, including: terminal unit main body 11, piezo receiver 12, conduction module 13, housing 14 and face glass 15.Wherein, terminal unit main body 11 includes that drive circuit 111, drive circuit 111 are subject to piezoelectricity Words device 12 electrically connects;Conduction module 13 fits together with piezo receiver 12;Housing 14 includes center 141, conducts module 13 One end is connected with center 141 and constitutes cantilever beam structure;Face glass 15 is fitted in housing 14 in the position near center 141 Together.Because sound is to conduct the glass surface to terminal unit front by piezo receiver 12, conduction module 13, center 141 Discharge on plate 15, it is not necessary to receiver is set on the terminal device, display will not be decreased because of the position avoiding receiver The size of screen so that terminal unit viewing area increases.
Those skilled in the art, after considering description and putting into practice disclosure disclosed herein, will readily occur to its of the disclosure Its embodiment.The application is intended to any modification, purposes or the adaptations of the disclosure, these modification, purposes or Person's adaptations is followed the general principle of the disclosure and includes the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the disclosure Or conventional techniques means.Description and embodiments is considered only as exemplary, and the true scope of the disclosure and spirit are by following Claim is pointed out.
It should be appreciated that the disclosure is not limited to precision architecture described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and And various modifications and changes can carried out without departing from the scope.The scope of the present disclosure is only limited by appended claim.

Claims (8)

1. a terminal unit, it is characterised in that described terminal unit includes: terminal unit main body, piezo receiver, guided modes Group, housing and face glass;
Described terminal unit main body includes that drive circuit, described drive circuit electrically connect with described piezo receiver;
Described conduction module fits together with described piezo receiver;
Described housing includes that center, described conduction module one end are connected with described center and constitute cantilever beam structure;
Described face glass fits together with described housing in the position near described center.
Terminal unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described terminal unit also includes that piezoelectricity accessory, described piezoelectricity accessory are connected to the free end of described piezo receiver, wherein, Described piezo receiver one end close with described center is fixing end, and the other end of described piezo receiver is described freedom End.
Terminal unit the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Described piezoelectricity accessory is a metal weight.
Terminal unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described terminal unit main body includes that antenna, described antenna are positioned at the top of described terminal unit, described piezo receiver position In the top of described terminal unit and the empty regions of avoiding described antenna.
Terminal unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described conduction module is dielectric.
Terminal unit the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
Described conduction module is plastics.
7. according to the terminal unit described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that
The weight of described housing is less than first threshold.
8. according to the terminal unit described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that
The hardness of described housing is more than Second Threshold.
CN201610862944.9A 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Terminal unit Pending CN106231517A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610862944.9A CN106231517A (en) 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Terminal unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610862944.9A CN106231517A (en) 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Terminal unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106231517A true CN106231517A (en) 2016-12-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610862944.9A Pending CN106231517A (en) 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Terminal unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106231517A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107301029A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-10-27 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Dio Output Modules, method and terminal device
CN107979671A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-05-01 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Mobile terminal
CN108124029A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-05 北京小米移动软件有限公司 terminal device
CN113472932A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-10-01 Tcl通讯(宁波)有限公司 Hole-free receiver device and mobile terminal

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102855015A (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-02 三星电机株式会社 Support structure of touch panel
CN202695731U (en) * 2012-05-28 2013-01-23 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Continuous-wave antenna and mobile terminal
CN103096220A (en) * 2013-01-04 2013-05-08 瑞声科技(南京)有限公司 Flat plate sound production device
CN203206318U (en) * 2013-04-05 2013-09-18 瑞声科技(南京)有限公司 Screen apparatus
CN203377920U (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-01-01 瑞声科技(南京)有限公司 Mobile terminal
US20140233747A1 (en) * 2013-02-19 2014-08-21 DreamLight Holdings Inc. formerly known as A Thousand Miles, LLC Immersive sound system
CN204993852U (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-01-20 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Piezo receiver
CN205071088U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-02 联想(北京)有限公司 Electronic equipment
CN206077679U (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-04-05 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Terminal unit

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102855015A (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-02 三星电机株式会社 Support structure of touch panel
CN202695731U (en) * 2012-05-28 2013-01-23 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Continuous-wave antenna and mobile terminal
CN103096220A (en) * 2013-01-04 2013-05-08 瑞声科技(南京)有限公司 Flat plate sound production device
US20140233747A1 (en) * 2013-02-19 2014-08-21 DreamLight Holdings Inc. formerly known as A Thousand Miles, LLC Immersive sound system
CN203206318U (en) * 2013-04-05 2013-09-18 瑞声科技(南京)有限公司 Screen apparatus
CN203377920U (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-01-01 瑞声科技(南京)有限公司 Mobile terminal
CN204993852U (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-01-20 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Piezo receiver
CN205071088U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-02 联想(北京)有限公司 Electronic equipment
CN206077679U (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-04-05 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Terminal unit

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107301029A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-10-27 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Dio Output Modules, method and terminal device
CN107979671A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-05-01 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Mobile terminal
CN108124029A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-05 北京小米移动软件有限公司 terminal device
CN113472932A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-10-01 Tcl通讯(宁波)有限公司 Hole-free receiver device and mobile terminal
CN113472932B (en) * 2021-06-11 2023-10-03 Tcl通讯(宁波)有限公司 Pore-free earphone device and mobile terminal

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Application publication date: 20161214