CN106230117A - 一种智能用电管理系统 - Google Patents

一种智能用电管理系统 Download PDF

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CN106230117A
CN106230117A CN201610611865.0A CN201610611865A CN106230117A CN 106230117 A CN106230117 A CN 106230117A CN 201610611865 A CN201610611865 A CN 201610611865A CN 106230117 A CN106230117 A CN 106230117A
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孙文兵
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    • H02J13/0075—
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

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Abstract

一种智能用电管理系统，该系统主要是由载波通信插座（PLC插座）和智能网关平台两个部分组成；通过电力线载波通信方式实现数据通信，系统的设计包括PLC插座、无线通信模块、网关服务器和Web客户端的设计；系统采用星状拓扑结构组建独立的电力线网络，用电设备连接PLC插座，PLC插座和网关之间以电力线载波通信方式进行用电数据和控制指令的传输；本发明系统结构较简单，通信稳定，具有广泛的应用价值。

Description

一种智能用电管理系统
技术领域
本发明属于管理技术领域，具体涉及一种智能用电管理系统。
背景技术
“智能互动”是智能电网的主要特点和建设目标，包括信息和电能的双向互动，鼓励用户改变传统的用电方式；电网技术的发展使用户从被动参与者转变为主动参与者，阶梯电价和峰谷电价的推行，使电力用户获得更多激励，对用电成本更敏感，用户希望获得更准确的用电信息以合理安排用电计划；因此，组建一个电能网络对用电设备进行检测计量并优化其运行，具有极高的实用价值。
发明内容
技术问题：针对上述现有技术问题，本发明提供一种智能用电管理系统。
技术方案：本发明涉及一种智能用电管理系统，该系统主要是由载波通信插座（PLC插座）和智能网关平台两个部分组成；通过电力线载波通信方式实现数据通信，系统的设计包括PLC插座、 无线通信模块、网关服务器和Web客户端的设计；系统采用星状拓扑结构组建独立的电力线网络，用电设备连接PLC插座，PLC插座和网关之间以电力线载波通信方式进行用电数据和控制指令的传输。
用电设备与PLC插座相连，插座内置的高精度电能计量模块完成用电信息采集后，将数据通过PLC模块发送至网关；需要对用电设备进行远程控制时，利用PC或移动设备在Web页面发送操作指令，通过智能网关将指令传至PLC插座，插座通过内置继电器控制设备的开关；智能网关与PLC模块、WiFi模块之间均采用串口连接，提高了系统兼容性和可扩展性，组网方式也更加灵活多样。
一种智能用电管理系统，其特征是：
所述PLC插座主要由微处理器、电源模块、电流电压采样模块、计量模块、PLC模块和继电器组成。
所述智能网关是该用电管理系统的控制核心，负责系统的数据处理，并通过以太网和无线模块与上位机交换数据，传送电器的用电信息和运行状态信息，接收用户的控制指令。
综上所述，本发明具有以下有益效果：
1、本发明可通过PC或手机等移动终端实时查看用电信息，制定用电方案，同时也可完成对电器设备的远程控制，实现智能用电的目标。
2、本发明系统结构较简单，通信稳定，具有广泛的应用价值。
附图说明
图1为本发明系统的总体框图。
图2为本发明中PLC插座硬件结构图。
图3为本发明中智能网关模块结构图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及实施例进一步说明本发明的技术方案。
如图1所示，一种智能用电管理系统，该系统主要是由载波通信插座（PLC插座）和智能网关平台两个部分组成；通过电力线载波通信方式实现数据通信，系统的设计包括PLC插座、 无线通信模块、网关服务器和Web客户端的设计；系统采用星状拓扑结构组建独立的电力线网络，用电设备连接PLC插座，PLC插座和网关之间以电力线载波通信方式进行用电数据和控制指令的传输。
用电设备与PLC插座相连，插座内置的高精度电能计量模块完成用电信息采集后，将数据通过PLC模块发送至网关；需要对用电设备进行远程控制时，利用PC或移动设备在Web页面发送操作指令，通过智能网关将指令传至PLC插座，插座通过内置继电器控制设备的开关；智能网关与PLC模块、WiFi模块之间均采用串口连接，提高了系统兼容性和可扩展性，组网方式也更加灵活多样。
如图2所示，所述PLC插座主要由微处理器、电源模块、电流电压采样模块、计量模块、PLC模块和继电器组成；本系统的微处理器选用意法半导体公司（ST）的STM32F103ZET6芯片。
如图3所示，所述智能网关是该用电管理系统的控制核心，负责系统的数据处理，并通过以太网和无线模块与上位机交换数据，传送电器的用电信息和运行状态信息，接收用户的控制指令；智能网关主要包括主控制器、电源模块、实时时钟、LCD显示模块、存储模块、以太网模块、PLC模块和WiFi模块等；主控制器选用基于ARM11的SAMSUNG S3C6410芯片；电源模块和PLC模块选用和PLC插座相同的设计方案；以太网控制器选用DM9000芯片，芯片集成10/100M自适应收发器和4 KB的双字SRAM，物理协议层接口完全支持非屏蔽双绞线，配合网络变压器和RJ45以太网接口，可以方便地接入网络；WiFi模块选用基于德州仪器公司CC3200芯片方案的USRC322无线模块，内置CortexM4内核，运行频率达80MHz，具有超低功耗运行控制机制，在网功耗低至3.5mA；模块通过UART接口与网关进行连接，实现系统的联网功能。

Claims (2)

1.一种智能用电管理系统，其特征是：该系统主要是由载波通信插座（PLC插座）和智能网关平台两个部分组成；通过电力线载波通信方式实现数据通信，系统的设计包括PLC插座、 无线通信模块、网关服务器和Web客户端的设计；系统采用星状拓扑结构组建独立的电力线网络，用电设备连接PLC插座，PLC插座和网关之间以电力线载波通信方式进行用电数据和控制指令的传输。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种智能用电管理系统，其特征是：
所述PLC插座主要由微处理器、电源模块、电流电压采样模块、计量模块、PLC模块和继电器组成；
所述智能网关是该用电管理系统的控制核心，负责系统的数据处理，并通过以太网和无线模块与上位机交换数据，传送电器的用电信息和运行状态信息，接收用户的控制指令。
CN201610611865.0A 2016-07-30 2016-07-30 一种智能用电管理系统 Withdrawn CN106230117A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110244597A (zh) * 2019-05-05 2019-09-17 小耳朵（广东）电子科技股份有限公司 基于appdu应用的智慧供电系统

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102130403A (zh) * 2010-01-20 2011-07-20 华北电网有限公司 一种双向计量插座及系统
CN103607344A (zh) * 2013-11-15 2014-02-26 南京博立康电力设备有限公司 基于plc智能家居网关装置
CN104901307A (zh) * 2015-06-11 2015-09-09 国家电网公司 一种多网络混合的家庭微电网用能互动管理系统及方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102130403A (zh) * 2010-01-20 2011-07-20 华北电网有限公司 一种双向计量插座及系统
CN103607344A (zh) * 2013-11-15 2014-02-26 南京博立康电力设备有限公司 基于plc智能家居网关装置
CN104901307A (zh) * 2015-06-11 2015-09-09 国家电网公司 一种多网络混合的家庭微电网用能互动管理系统及方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110244597A (zh) * 2019-05-05 2019-09-17 小耳朵（广东）电子科技股份有限公司 基于appdu应用的智慧供电系统

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