CN106229065A - Power line and electric equipment - Google Patents

Power line and electric equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106229065A
CN106229065A CN201610864671.1A CN201610864671A CN106229065A CN 106229065 A CN106229065 A CN 106229065A CN 201610864671 A CN201610864671 A CN 201610864671A CN 106229065 A CN106229065 A CN 106229065A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder layer
conductive powder
power line
current
wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610864671.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106229065B (en
Inventor
许蔡辉
阮兆忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Midea Group Co Ltd, Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Midea Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610864671.1A priority Critical patent/CN106229065B/en
Publication of CN106229065A publication Critical patent/CN106229065A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/32Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for indicating defects, e.g. breaks or leaks

Landscapes

  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)

Abstract

The open a kind of power line of the present invention and electric equipment, wherein, power line includes the first wire and the second wire, first wire includes the first current-carrying core and the first insulating barrier being wrapped on the first current-carrying core lateral wall, and the second wire includes the second current-carrying core and the second insulating barrier being wrapped on the second current-carrying core lateral wall;First conductive powder layer, the first conductive powder layer is wrapped on the lateral wall of the first insulating barrier;Second conductive powder layer, the second conductive powder layer is wrapped on the lateral wall of the second insulating barrier;Insulating part, insulating part has the first containing cavity, the first wire and the second wire and is located in the first containing cavity;Current leakage detection conductor, current leakage detection conductor is located in the first containing cavity, current leakage detection conductor and the first conductive powder layer and the electrical connection of the second conductive powder layer.Technical solution of the present invention can accurately and in time detect power line electrical leakage problems.

Description

Power line and electric equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric appliances, particularly to a kind of power line and electric equipment.
Background technology
Along with becoming increasingly popular of household electrical appliance, the such as electric equipments such as air-conditioning, washing machine, electric refrigerator, electric pressure cooking saucepan gradually go out In present most of family, the use safety of household electrical appliance is increasingly paid attention to by people.
At present, various household electrical appliance the most all carry a power line, by this power line to electric power supply.But, During long-term use, this power line due to aging, animal baits, extrude or the problem such as abrasion in electrical equipment moving process, Electric leakage or line short is caused to cause people and animals to get an electric shock or fire hazard.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of power line, it is intended to accurately and in time detect power line electrical leakage problems.
For achieving the above object, the power line that the present invention provides, including:
First wire and the second wire, described first wire includes the first current-carrying core and is wrapped in outside described first current-carrying core The first insulating barrier on sidewall, described second wire includes the second current-carrying core and is wrapped on described second current-carrying core lateral wall Second insulating barrier;
First conductive powder layer, described first conductive powder layer is wrapped on the lateral wall of described first insulating barrier;
Second conductive powder layer, described second conductive powder layer is wrapped on the lateral wall of described second insulating barrier;
Insulating part, described insulating part has the first containing cavity, and described first wire and the second wire are located at described first and are held Put intracavity;
Current leakage detection conductor, described current leakage detection conductor is located in described first containing cavity, described current leakage detection conductor with Described first conductive powder layer and described second conductive powder layer electrical connection.
Preferably, described first conductive powder layer and described second conductive powder layer are graphite powder last layer and/or metal powder Last layer.
Preferably, described graphite powder last layer Electrostatic Absorption is outside described first insulating barrier and/or described second insulating barrier On wall.
Preferably, described metal powder layer is plated on the outer wall of described first insulating barrier and/or described second insulating barrier.
Preferably, described first conductive powder layer contacts with described second conductive powder layer.
Preferably, described current leakage detection conductor connects with described first conductive powder layer and/or described second conductive powder layer Touch.
Preferably, described current leakage detection conductor is wire, lamellar, bulk, ring-type or tubulose.
Preferably, described current leakage detection conductor is conductor wire.
Preferably, described power line also includes the privates being located in described first containing cavity, and described privates is used In ground connection, described privates includes the 3rd current-carrying core and the 3rd insulating barrier being wrapped on described 3rd current-carrying core lateral wall.
The present invention also provides for a kind of electric equipment, including electric equipment body and electrically connects with described electric equipment body Power line, this power line includes: the first wire and the second wire, and described first wire includes the first current-carrying core and is wrapped in described The first insulating barrier on first current-carrying core lateral wall, described second wire includes the second current-carrying core and is wrapped in described second current-carrying The second insulating barrier on core lateral wall;First conductive powder layer, described first conductive powder layer is wrapped in described first insulating barrier Lateral wall on;Second conductive powder layer, described second conductive powder layer is wrapped on the lateral wall of described second insulating barrier;Absolutely Edge part, described insulating part has the first containing cavity, and described first wire and the second wire are located in described first containing cavity;Electric leakage Detecting conductor, described current leakage detection conductor is located in described first containing cavity, described current leakage detection conductor and described first conduction Powder bed and described second conductive powder layer electrical connection.
Technical solution of the present invention includes the first current-carrying core by using the first wire and is wrapped in the first current-carrying core lateral wall On the first insulating barrier, the second wire includes the second current-carrying core and the second insulating barrier being wrapped on the second current-carrying core lateral wall; First conductive powder layer is wrapped on the lateral wall of the first insulating barrier;Second conductive powder layer is wrapped in the outside of the second insulating barrier On wall;Insulating part has the first containing cavity, the first wire and the second wire and is located in the first containing cavity;Current leakage detection conductor is located at In first containing cavity, current leakage detection conductor and the first conductive powder layer and the electrical connection of the second conductive powder layer.When the first insulating barrier And/or second insulating barrier impaired time, the first current-carrying core and/or the second current-carrying core will be from the first insulating barrier and/or the second insulation The impaired place of layer produces electrical leakage problems, and the present invention is by the lateral wall of the lateral wall of the first insulating barrier and the second insulating barrier Respectively correspondence parcel the first conductive powder layer and the second conductive powder layer so that the first current-carrying core and/or the second current-carrying core are the The impaired place of one insulating barrier and/or the second insulating barrier contacts with the first conductive powder layer and/or the second conductive powder layer, and first Conductive powder layer and the second conductive powder layer electrically connect with current leakage detection conductor again, and so, current leakage detection conductor can be accurate Really, the first wire and the leaky of the second wire are found in time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to Other accompanying drawing is obtained according to the structure shown in these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of power line one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of another embodiment of power line of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates:
Label Title Label Title
10 First wire 11 First current-carrying core
12 First insulating barrier 20 Second wire
21 Second current-carrying core 22 Second insulating barrier
30 Privates 31 3rd current-carrying core
32 3rd insulating barrier 40 Insulating part
41 First containing cavity 50 Current leakage detection conductor
61 First conductive powder layer 62 Second conductive powder layer
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further referring to the drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Base Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under not making creative work premise all its His embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
If it is to be appreciated that directional instruction in the embodiment of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...), then its It is only used for explanation relative position relation under a certain particular pose between each parts, motion conditions etc., if this particular pose When changing, then directionality instruction changes the most therewith.
If it addition, relate to the description of " first ", " second " etc. in the present invention, then it is only used for describing purpose, and can not It is interpreted as instruction or implies its relative importance or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " the One ", the feature of " second " can express or implicitly include at least one this feature.It addition, the skill between each embodiment Art scheme can be combined with each other, but must be based on those of ordinary skill in the art are capable of, when technical scheme Will be understood that the combination of this technical scheme does not exists, the most not at application claims when maybe cannot realize in conjunction with appearance is conflicting Protection domain within.
The present invention proposes a kind of power line, and this power line has current leakage detection conductor, is applied to by this power line to facilitate Have in the electrical cord assembly of electric leakage self-checking function.
As it is shown in figure 1, this power line includes that first wire the 10, second wire the 20, first conductive powder layer 61, second is conducted electricity Powder bed 62, insulating part 40 and current leakage detection conductor 50.Wherein, the first wire 10 includes the first current-carrying core 11 and is wrapped in first The first insulating barrier 12 on current-carrying core 11 lateral wall, the second wire 20 includes the second current-carrying core 21 and is wrapped in the second current-carrying core 21 The second insulating barrier 22 on lateral wall;First conductive powder layer 61 is wrapped on the lateral wall of the first insulating barrier 12;Second conduction Powder bed 62 is wrapped on the lateral wall of the second insulating barrier 22;Insulating part 40 has the first containing cavity 41, the first wire 10 and Two wires 20 are located in the first containing cavity 41;Current leakage detection conductor 50 is located in the first containing cavity 41, current leakage detection conductor 50 with First conductive powder layer 61 and the second conductive powder layer 62 electrically connect.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, when the first insulating barrier 12 and/or the second insulating barrier 22 are impaired, the first current-carrying core 11 and/or Second current-carrying core 21 will from the first insulating barrier 12 and/or the second insulating barrier 22 impaired from produce electrical leakage problems, and the present invention By the most corresponding parcel the first conductive powder layer on the lateral wall of the first insulating barrier 12 with the lateral wall of the second insulating barrier 22 61 and second conductive powder layer 62 so that the first current-carrying core 11 and/or the second current-carrying core 21 are at the first insulating barrier 12 and/or second The impaired place of insulating barrier 22 contacts with the first conductive powder layer 61 and/or the second conductive powder layer 62, and the first conductive powder layer 61 and second conductive powder layer 62 electrically connect with current leakage detection conductor 50 again, so, current leakage detection conductor 50 can accurately, Find the first wire 10 and leaky of the second wire 20 in time, then by tripping mechanism deenergization in time, examine Considering and voltage or curent change usually detected to current leakage detection conductor in the present invention 50, above-mentioned tripping mechanism is preferably electromagnetism Tripping mechanism.
Owing to the first conductive powder layer 61 in the present invention and the second conductive powder layer 62 are the structures of powder, so, When the first insulating barrier 12 and/or the second insulating barrier 22 are impaired, and when this breakage is only small damaged crackle, first leads Electro-powder layer 61 and/or the second conductive powder layer 62 also can enter this impaired place and carry with the first current-carrying core 11 and/or second Stream core 21 contacts such that it is able to find the first wire 10 and leaky of the second wire 20 in good time.
It is noted that this first wire 10 and the second wire 20 are typically the live wire in power line and zero line, so, The short circuit problem that power line in the present invention can effectively prevent the first wire 10 and the second wire 20 from producing electric leakage simultaneously and cause, In case breaking out of fire;Or the first wire 10 and/or the second wire 20 produce leaky, and during insulating part 40 also breakage, lead Cause the problem that power line externally leaks electricity, in case causing people and animals to get an electric shock.
Preferably, in the present invention, the first conductive powder layer 61 and the second conductive powder layer 62 are graphite powder last layer or metal powder Last layer.Due to graphite powder, to have good chemical stability, heat-resisting quantity, high adsorption and density little, therefore this The first conductive powder layer 61 and the second conductive powder layer 62 in bright are preferably graphite powder.
Concrete, graphite powder last layer Electrostatic Absorption is set on the outer wall of the first insulating barrier 12 and/or the second insulating barrier 22, So, graphite powder stably can be adsorbed on the outer wall of the first insulating barrier 12 and/or the second insulating barrier 22, thus ensure that electricity Source line structure and the stability of performance.Certainly, in other embodiments, it is possible to metal powder layer is set and is plated on the first insulating barrier 12 and/or second insulating barrier 22 outer wall on, so, can realize metal powder layer be stably attached to the first insulating barrier 12 and/ Or second insulating barrier 22 outer wall on, thus ensure the stability of power line structure and performance.
As in figure 2 it is shown, current leakage detection conductor 50 and the first conductive powder layer 61 and the second conductive powder layer 62 in the present invention The concrete structure of electrical connection, can by arrange current leakage detection conductor 50 simultaneously with the first conductive powder layer 61 and the second conductive powder The mode of layer 62 contact realizes.Concrete, current leakage detection conductor 50 can be set and be held on the first conductive powder layer 61 and second and lead Between electro-powder layer 62, this structure comparison is compact, it is possible in the present invention stability of power line structure is effectively ensured, thus ensures The performance of detection of electrical leakage.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, in another embodiment of the invention, it is possible to the first conductive powder layer 61 and second is set and leads Electro-powder layer 62 contacts, and so, only need to arrange current leakage detection conductor 50 and the first conductive powder layer 61 and the second conductive powder layer A contact in 62, can realize current leakage detection conductor 50 and the first conductive powder layer 61 and electricity of the second conductive powder layer 62 Connect;Current leakage detection conductor 50 is set certainly and contacts more preferably with the first conductive powder layer 61 and the second conductive powder layer 62 simultaneously, So, it is provided that multi-ensuring, it is ensured that current leakage detection conductor 50 and the first conductive powder layer 61 and the second conductive powder layer The stability of 62 electrical connections, is effectively improved the detection of electrical leakage performance of power line in the present invention.
Preferably, current leakage detection conductor 50 may select conductor wire, and such as copper cash or aluminum steel, this is relatively simple for structure, and compares More practical.In order to strengthen the accuracy of detection of electrical leakage, many conductor wires can be set, and arrange these many conductor wires spaced apart in In insulating part 40.Certainly, current leakage detection conductor 50 is arranged to other shape also dependent on needs, such as lamellar, bulk, ring-type or pipe Shape, so, it is possible to increase current leakage detection conductor 50 and the first conductive powder layer 61 and/or contact surface of the second conductive powder layer 62 Long-pending, improve the detection of electrical leakage performance of power line in the present invention.
It is noted that general, the power line substantially strip in the present invention, and have windability;First The two ends of wire 10 and the second wire 20 are typically to expose the first current-carrying core 11 and the second current-carrying core 21, so, can facilitate This power line and other parts are assembled into an electrical cord assembly.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, in order to strengthen the security performance of power line in the present invention, it is ensured that use the electrical equipment of this power line The Electrical Safety of equipment, arranges the privates 30 that the power line in the present invention also includes being located in the first containing cavity 41, and this is years old Three wires 30 is for ground connection, and this privates 30 includes the 3rd current-carrying core 31 and be wrapped on the 3rd current-carrying core 31 lateral wall the Three insulating barriers 32, so, use the part metals body of the electric equipment of this power line can be conveniently done ground protection, prevent Electric leakage causes personal safety hidden danger.
The present invention also proposes a kind of electric equipment, and this electric equipment includes said power and electrically connects with this power line Electric equipment body.The concrete structure of power line is with reference to above-described embodiment, owing to electric equipment have employed above-mentioned all embodiments Whole technical schemes, the most at least there are all beneficial effects that the technical scheme of above-described embodiment is brought, at this no longer Repeat one by one.Wherein, this electric equipment can be the household electrical appliance such as air-conditioning, washing machine, refrigerator, electric pressure cooking saucepan and microwave oven.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every in the present invention Inventive concept under, utilize the equivalent structure transformation that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly/be indirectly used in it The technical field that he is correlated with is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a power line, it is characterised in that including:
First wire and the second wire, described first wire includes the first current-carrying core and is wrapped in described first current-carrying core lateral wall On the first insulating barrier, described second wire includes the second current-carrying core and be wrapped on described second current-carrying core lateral wall second Insulating barrier;
First conductive powder layer, described first conductive powder layer is wrapped on the lateral wall of described first insulating barrier;
Second conductive powder layer, described second conductive powder layer is wrapped on the lateral wall of described second insulating barrier;
Insulating part, described insulating part has the first containing cavity, and described first containing cavity is located at by described first wire and the second wire In;
Current leakage detection conductor, described current leakage detection conductor is located in described first containing cavity, and described current leakage detection conductor is with described First conductive powder layer and described second conductive powder layer electrical connection.
2. power line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first conductive powder layer and described second conductive powder Layer is graphite powder last layer and/or metal powder layer.
3. power line as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described graphite powder last layer Electrostatic Absorption insulate in described first On the outer wall of layer and/or described second insulating barrier.
4. power line as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described metal powder layer is plated on described first insulating barrier And/or on the outer wall of described second insulating barrier.
5. power line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first conductive powder layer and described second conductive powder Layer contact.
6. power line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described current leakage detection conductor and described first conductive powder layer And/or described second conductive powder layer contact.
7. power line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described current leakage detection conductor is wire, lamellar, bulk, ring Shape or tubulose.
8. power line as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described current leakage detection conductor is conductor wire.
9. the power line as according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that described power line also includes being located at described Privates in first containing cavity, described privates is used for ground connection, and described privates includes the 3rd current-carrying core and parcel The 3rd insulating barrier on described 3rd current-carrying core lateral wall.
10. an electric equipment, it is characterised in that include electric equipment body and electrically connect with described electric equipment body as Power line according to any one of claim 1 to 9.
CN201610864671.1A 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Power line and electric equipment Active CN106229065B (en)

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CN201610864671.1A CN106229065B (en) 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Power line and electric equipment

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CN106229065B CN106229065B (en) 2017-06-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018058784A1 (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-05 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Power line and electrical appliance
CN107919193A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-17 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Power cord and electrical equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0817250A (en) * 1994-06-29 1996-01-19 Fujikura Ltd Insulated wire
CN200990261Y (en) * 2006-10-25 2007-12-12 上海益而益电器制造有限公司 Electric source line with electricity leakage detecting conductor
CN201185102Y (en) * 2008-01-21 2009-01-21 苏春文 Power supply cable with electrical leakage detection weave
CN201489886U (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-05-26 通领科技集团有限公司 Electric cable with electric leakage detection function
CN203520910U (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-04-02 益而益(集团)有限公司 Wire with electric leakage detection conductors

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0817250A (en) * 1994-06-29 1996-01-19 Fujikura Ltd Insulated wire
CN200990261Y (en) * 2006-10-25 2007-12-12 上海益而益电器制造有限公司 Electric source line with electricity leakage detecting conductor
CN201185102Y (en) * 2008-01-21 2009-01-21 苏春文 Power supply cable with electrical leakage detection weave
CN201489886U (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-05-26 通领科技集团有限公司 Electric cable with electric leakage detection function
CN203520910U (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-04-02 益而益(集团)有限公司 Wire with electric leakage detection conductors

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018058784A1 (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-05 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Power line and electrical appliance
CN107919193A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-17 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Power cord and electrical equipment

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