A kind of intelligent construction energy-consumption monitoring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of monitoring system, more particularly to a kind of intelligent construction energy-consumption monitoring system.
Background technology
Intellectuality refers to be converged by modern communicationses and information technology, computer networking technology, industry technology, intelligent control technology
Collect form be directed to some in terms of application.
Energy consumption is to reflect the leading indicator of the horizontal and energy-saving situation of energy-consuming, primary energy total supply and the country
The ratio of total output value, it is an efficiency of energy utilization index.The index illustrates in a national economy activity to the profit of the energy
With degree, reflect the change of economic structure and efficiency of energy utilization.
Monitoring is the technical performance index specified with method verification test certain object specified.Suitable for various industries model
The performance rating on farmland, such as civil construction project, water conservancy, food, chemistry, environment, machinery, machine.
At present there is the shortcomings that intelligence degree is low in building energy consumption detecting system, therefore need a kind of intelligence degree of design badly
High intelligent construction energy-consumption monitoring system.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome current building energy consumption detecting system intelligence degree low the shortcomings that, the invention solves skill
Art problem is to provide a kind of high intelligent construction energy-consumption monitoring system of intelligence degree.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a intelligent construction energy-consumption monitoring system, including
There are support, bronze gong, the first flexible member, cassette for supplying, bull stick, first rotating shaft, the first reel, first to strike block, tap, swing
Bar, connecting rod, strike bar, the first drawstring, fixed pulley, push pedal, cam, gear, the second rotating shaft, electric rotating machine, the second reel, second
Drawstring, slide rail, sliding block, rack, the second flexible member, the first pole, bearing block, piston, the 3rd flexible member, the second pole,
Water tank, electrically-controlled valve, stereoplasm tube and heater;Support inner bottom part is provided with the first flexible member and cassette for supplying, the first flexible member position
In cassette for supplying left, the first flexible member upper end is provided with bronze gong, and tap is provided with the right side of cassette for supplying, and cassette for supplying left side, which is provided with, to be connected
Bar, connecting rod left end are hingedly connected with oscillating rod, and block is struck in oscillating rod bottom provided with first, and cassette for supplying inner bottom part is provided with heater, branch
Frame inner top is sequentially provided with the second flexible member, the first pole and the second pole from left to right, and the first pole bottom is provided with bearing
, the second rotating shaft is installed on bearing block, the second rotating shaft is provided with gear and cam, and cam is located at gear rear, the second pole
Bottom is provided with water tank, is provided with piston in water tank, the 3rd flexible member is respectively connected between piston and water tank inner left wall upper and lower, living
Plug left end is provided with push pedal, and push pedal coordinates with cam contact, and water tank bottom is provided with fixed pulley and stereoplasm tube, and fixed pulley is located at stereoplasm tube
Left, stereoplasm tube are provided with electrically-controlled valve, and stereoplasm tube bottom passes through cassette for supplying left wall, and support inner left wall is provided with slide rail and electric rotating
Machine, slide rail are located above electric rotating machine, and slide rail is provided with sliding block, and rack, rack top and the second elasticity member are provided with the right side of sliding block
Part connects, rack and pinion engagement, is provided with first rotating shaft on the right side of electric rotating machine, second is sequentially provided with from left to right in first rotating shaft
Reel, bull stick and the first reel, the second drawstring is wound with the second reel, the second drawstring end is connected with rack bottom,
Bull stick is provided with and strikes bar, strikes bar and is located at directly over bronze gong, the first drawstring is wound with the first reel, the first drawstring is around fixed sliding
Wheel, the first drawstring end is connected with oscillating rod crown center.
Preferably, controller is also included, support inner bottom part is provided with controller, and controller is located at the first flexible member and confession
Between answering case, the connected mode of controller and support inner bottom part is is fixedly connected with, controller and electric rotating machine, heater and automatically controlled
Valve connects.
Preferably, also include range sensor, be provided with range sensor among cassette for supplying inner top, range sensor and
For connected mode between cassette for supplying inner top to be fixedly connected, range sensor is horizontally disposed, range sensor and controller
Connection.
Preferably, temperature sensor is also included, cassette for supplying inner left wall is provided with temperature sensor, and temperature sensor, which is located at, to be added
Above hot device, the connected mode between temperature sensor and cassette for supplying inner left wall is is fixedly connected with, temperature sensor and controller
Connection.
Preferably, rubber blanket is also included, first, which strikes block right side, is provided with rubber blanket, between rubber blanket and first are struck on the right side of block
Connected mode to be fixedly connected, the material of rubber blanket is natural rubber, the three-dimensional shape cuboid of rubber blanket, a left side for rubber blanket
It is equal in magnitude that block right flank with first is struck in side.
Preferably, also include second and strike block, strike bar end and strike block provided with second, the second material for striking block is natural rubber
Glue, second strikes block with striking the connected mode of bar end to be fixedly connected, and the second three-dimensional shape for striking block is hemisphere, and second strikes block
A diameter of 3.5cm.
Preferably, also include reinforcement, reinforcement is provided between support inner bottom part and support inner left wall, reinforcement is in incline
Ramp-like, the angle between the lower surface of reinforcement and support inner bottom part is 30 °, and the material of reinforcement is Q235 steel.
Preferably, the material of support is Q235 steel, and the left wall shape of cross section of support is rectangle, support left wall cross section
Length be 125cm, the width of support left wall cross section is 5cm, and the height of support is 200cm, and the surface of support is processing table
Face.
Preferably, first rotating shaft and the material of the second rotating shaft are KTZ550-04, first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft solid
Shape is cylinder, and the diameter of first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft is 3cm, the surface of first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft be plus
Work surface.
Operation principle:Water tank is being fetched water built with cold water, cassette for supplying built with hot water, people by tap hot water taking
During hot water constantly reduce, when the volume of hot water is reduced to a certain amount, operating personnel open electrically-controlled valve, start heater work
Make, manually boot electric rotating machine alternating rotating, first rotating shaft alternating rotating is driven, so that the second reel replaces folding and unfolding
Second drawstring, so that rack alternately downwardly and upwardly moves, so that gear replaces rotating, cam is set to replace rotating,
Push pedal finally is moved left and right, cold water is flowed into by stereoplasm tube in cassette for supplying, heater can heat to cold water, and first
When rotating shaft replaces rotating, bar rotation is driven, so that striking bar intermittently taps bronze gong, so as to remind water intaking personnel
It moisturizing, please don't fetch water, while first rotating shaft replaces rotating, drive the first reel alternating drawstring of folding and unfolding first, make swing
Bar is swung, so that first strikes block percussion cassette for supplying left wall, rocks the cold water in cassette for supplying, so that cold water is heated evenly,
So firing rate is faster, after the volume of water in cassette for supplying reaches a certain amount of, electrically-controlled valve is closed, when the heating of water in cassette for supplying
After hours, electric rotating machine is stopped, and heater stops heating, afterwards in cassette for supplying during hot water deficiency, can press again
Heating work is carried out according to above-mentioned principle.
Because also including controller, support inner bottom part is provided with controller, and controller is located at the first flexible member and supply
Between case, controller is to be fixedly connected with the connected mode of support inner bottom part, controller and electric rotating machine, heater and electrically-controlled valve
Connection, when the volume of hot water is reduced to a certain amount, controller opens electrically-controlled valve, starts heater and electric rotating machine, is added
Thermal technology makees, it is possible to improves operating efficiency, saves the operating time.
Because also including range sensor, range sensor is provided among cassette for supplying inner top, range sensor is with supplying
The connected mode between case inner top is answered to be fixedly connected, range sensor is horizontally disposed, and range sensor connects with controller
Connect, when the distance of the water surface in range sensor and cassette for supplying is more than preset value, range sensor feeds back signal to controller, control
Device processed opens electrically-controlled valve, starts heater and electric rotating machine, carries out heating work, it is possible to save the operating time.
Because also including temperature sensor, cassette for supplying inner left wall is provided with temperature sensor, and temperature sensor is positioned at heating
Above device, to be fixedly connected, temperature sensor connects the connected mode between temperature sensor and cassette for supplying inner left wall with controller
Connect, when water temperature is less than preset value in cassette for supplying, temperature sensor feedback signal starts heater work to controller, controller
Make, it is possible to ensure that water temperature is constant.
Controller selection Xiamen sea is S24S0T type PLCs for the sea that Science and Technology Ltd. produces, outside main frame
24VDC powers, the input of 16 tunnels, the output of 8 tunnels.The definition of input/output port is:X0 is starts, and X1 is stops, X2 Distance-sensings
Device, X3 are temperature sensor;Y0 is electric rotating machine, and Y1 is electrically-controlled valve, and Y2 is heater.Electrical control according to Fig. 6 is former
Reason figure, those skilled in the art do not need performing creative labour, and controller can be achieved by programming and control each part to press
Above-mentioned operation principle is acted, and the dependent instruction of programming is all prior art, be will not be repeated here.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves the high effect simple to operate with device of intelligence degree, and controller can automatically adjust
The volume and temperature of water in cassette for supplying, the automaticity of device is high, human resources is saved, so it is automatic to be easy to implement enterprise
Change, the performance of enterprises can be improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the electric control theory figure of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- supports, 2- bronze gongs, the flexible members of 3- first, 4- cassette for supplying, 5- bull sticks, first turn of 6-
Axle, the reels of 7- first, 8- first strike block, 9- taps, 10- oscillating rods, 11- connecting rods, and 12- strikes bar, the drawstrings of 13- first, 14-
Fixed pulley, 15- push pedals, 16- cams, 17- gears, the rotating shafts of 18- second, 19- electric rotating machines, the reels of 20- second, 21- second
Drawstring, 22- slide rails, 23- sliding blocks, 24- racks, the flexible members of 25- second, the poles of 26- first, 27- bearing blocks, 28- pistons,
The flexible members of 29- the 3rd, the poles of 30- second, 31- water tanks, 32- electrically-controlled valves, 33- stereoplasm tubes, 34- heaters, 35- controllers,
36- range sensors, 37- temperature sensors, 38- rubber blankets, 39- second strike block, 40- reinforcements.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of intelligent construction energy-consumption monitoring system, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include support 1, bronze gong 2, the first flexible member
3rd, cassette for supplying 4, bull stick 5, first rotating shaft 6, the first reel 7, first strike block 8, tap 9, oscillating rod 10, connecting rod 11, strike bar
12nd, the first drawstring 13, fixed pulley 14, push pedal 15, cam 16, gear 17, the second rotating shaft 18, electric rotating machine 19, the second reel
20th, the second drawstring 21, slide rail 22, sliding block 23, rack 24, the second flexible member 25, the first pole 26, bearing block 27, piston 28,
3rd flexible member 29, the second pole 30, water tank 31, electrically-controlled valve 32, stereoplasm tube 33 and heater 34;The inner bottom part of support 1 is provided with
First flexible member 3 and cassette for supplying 4, the first flexible member 3 are located at the left of cassette for supplying 4, and the upper end of the first flexible member 3 is provided with bronze gong
2, the right side of cassette for supplying 4 is provided with tap 9, and the left side of cassette for supplying 4 is provided with connecting rod 11, and the left end of connecting rod 11 is hingedly connected with oscillating rod 10,
Block 8 is struck in the bottom of oscillating rod 10 provided with first, and the inner bottom part of cassette for supplying 4 is provided with heater 34, and the inner top of support 1 is set successively from left to right
There are the second flexible member 25, the first pole 26 and the second pole 30, the bottom of the first pole 26 is provided with bearing block 27, on bearing block 27
Second rotating shaft 18 is installed, the second rotating shaft 18 is provided with gear 17 and cam 16, and cam 16 is located at the rear of gear 17, the second pole
30 bottoms are provided with water tank 31, and piston 28 is provided with water tank 31, and the is respectively connected between piston 28 and the inner left wall upper and lower of water tank 31
Three flexible members 29, the left end of piston 28 are provided with push pedal 15, and push pedal 15 is engaged with cam 16, and the bottom of water tank 31 is provided with fixed pulley
14 and stereoplasm tube 33, fixed pulley 14 be located at the left of stereoplasm tube 33, stereoplasm tube 33 is provided with electrically-controlled valve 32, and the bottom of stereoplasm tube 33 passes through
The left wall of cassette for supplying 4, the inner left wall of support 1 are provided with slide rail 22 and electric rotating machine 19, and slide rail 22 is located at the top of electric rotating machine 19, slide rail 22
Sliding block 23 is provided with, the right side of sliding block 23 is provided with rack 24, and the top of rack 24 is connected with the second flexible member 25, rack 24 and gear
17 engagements, the right side of electric rotating machine 19 are provided with first rotating shaft 6, are sequentially provided with the second reel 20 in first rotating shaft 6 from left to right, turn
The reel 7 of bar 5 and first, the second drawstring 21 is wound with the second reel 20, the end of the second drawstring 21 is connected with the bottom of rack 24,
Bull stick 5 is provided with and strikes bar 12, strikes bar 12 and is located at directly over bronze gong 2, the first drawstring 13, the first drawstring are wound with the first reel 7
13 bypass fixed pulley 14, and the end of the first drawstring 13 is connected with the crown center of oscillating rod 10.
Also include controller 35, the inner bottom part of support 1 is provided with controller 35, and controller 35 is located at the He of the first flexible member 3
Between cassette for supplying 4, controller 35, to be fixedly connected, controller 35 and electric rotating machine 19, adds with the connected mode of the inner bottom part of support 1
Hot device 34 and electrically-controlled valve 32 connect.
Also include range sensor 36, be provided with range sensor 36 among the inner top of cassette for supplying 4, range sensor 36 and
For connected mode between the inner top of cassette for supplying 4 to be fixedly connected, range sensor 36 is horizontally disposed, range sensor 36 and control
Device 35 processed connects.
Also include temperature sensor 37, the inner left wall of cassette for supplying 4 is provided with temperature sensor 37, and temperature sensor 37, which is located at, to be added
The top of hot device 34, the connected mode between temperature sensor 37 and the inner left wall of cassette for supplying 4 to be fixedly connected, temperature sensor 37 with
Controller 35 connects.
Also include rubber blanket 38, first, which strikes the right side of block 8, is provided with rubber blanket 38, and rubber blanket 38 and first strike the right side of block 8
Between connected mode to be fixedly connected, the material of rubber blanket 38 is natural rubber, the three-dimensional shape cuboid of rubber blanket 38, rubber
It is equal in magnitude that the left surface of pad 38 with first strikes the right flank of block 8.
Also include second and strike block 39, strike the end of bar 12 and strike block 39 provided with second, the second material for striking block 39 is natural rubber
Glue, second strikes block 39 with striking the connected mode of the end of bar 12 to be fixedly connected, and the second three-dimensional shape for striking block 39 is hemisphere, the
Two strike a diameter of 3.5cm of block 39.
Also include reinforcement 40, reinforcement 40 is provided between the inner bottom part of support 1 and the inner left wall of support 1, reinforcement 40 is in
Skewed, the angle between the lower surface of reinforcement 40 and the inner bottom part of support 1 is 30 °, and the material of reinforcement 40 is Q235 steel.
The material of support 1 is Q235 steel, and the left wall shape of cross section of support 1 is rectangle, the length of the left wall cross section of support 1
Spend for 125cm, the width of the left wall cross section of support 1 is 5cm, and the height of support 1 is 200cm, and the surface of support 1 is processing table
Face.
The material of the rotating shaft 18 of first rotating shaft 6 and second is KTZ550-04, the solid of the rotating shaft 18 of first rotating shaft 6 and second
Shape is cylinder, and the diameter of the rotating shaft 18 of first rotating shaft 6 and second is 3cm, the surface of the rotating shaft 18 of first rotating shaft 6 and second
It is finished surface.
Operation principle:Water tank 31 built with cold water, cassette for supplying 4 built with hot water, people by the hot water taking of tap 9,
Hot water is constantly reduced during water intaking, and when the volume of hot water is reduced to a certain amount, operating personnel open electrically-controlled valve 32, start and add
Hot device 34 works, manually boot electric rotating machine 19 replace rotating, drive first rotating shaft 6 replace rotating so that second around
Line wheel 20 replaces folding and unfolding the second drawstring 21 so that rack 24 alternately downwardly and upwardly moves so that gear 17 replace it is positive and negative
Turn, cam 16 is replaced rotating, finally move left and right push pedal 15, cold water is flowed into by stereoplasm tube 33 in cassette for supplying 4, add
Hot device 34 can heat to cold water, when first rotating shaft 6 replaces rotating, drive bull stick 5 to rotate, so that striking the interval of bar 12
Property tap bronze gong 2, so as to remind water intaking personnel just in moisturizing, please don't fetch water, first rotating shaft 6 replace rotating while, band
The first drawstring of dynamic first reel 7 alternating folding and unfolding 13, swings oscillating rod 10, so that first strikes the left side of the percussion of block 8 cassette for supplying 4
Wall, rock the cold water in cassette for supplying 4, so that cold water is heated evenly, so firing rate is faster, when water in cassette for supplying 4
After volume arrival is a certain amount of, electrically-controlled valve 32 is closed, after the heating work of water in cassette for supplying 4, electric rotating machine 19 stops work
Make, heater 34 stops heating, afterwards in cassette for supplying 4 during hot water deficiency, can carry out heating work again according to above-mentioned principle.
Because also including controller 35, the inner bottom part of support 1 is provided with controller 35, and controller 35 is located at the first flexible member
Between 3 and cassette for supplying 4, controller 35 is to be fixedly connected with the connected mode of the inner bottom part of support 1, controller 35 and electric rotating machine
19th, heater 34 and electrically-controlled valve 32 connect, and when the volume of hot water is reduced to a certain amount, controller 35 is opened electrically-controlled valve 32, opened
Dynamic heater 34 and electric rotating machine 19, carry out heating work, it is possible to improve operating efficiency, save the operating time.
Because also including range sensor 36, range sensor 36, range sensor are provided among the inner top of cassette for supplying 4
For connected mode between 36 and the inner top of cassette for supplying 4 to be fixedly connected, range sensor 36 is horizontally disposed, range sensor 36
It is connected with controller 35, when the distance of the water surface in range sensor 36 and cassette for supplying 4 is more than preset value, range sensor 36 is anti-
Feedback signal to controller 35, open electrically-controlled valve 32, start heater 34 and electric rotating machine 19, carries out heating work by controller 35,
So the operating time can be saved.
Because also including temperature sensor 37, the inner left wall of cassette for supplying 4 is provided with temperature sensor 37, temperature sensor 37
Above heater 34, the connected mode between temperature sensor 37 and the inner left wall of cassette for supplying 4 is is fixedly connected with, temperature sensor
37 are connected with controller 35, and when water temperature is less than preset value in cassette for supplying 4, temperature sensor 37 feeds back signal to controller 35,
Controller 35 starts heater 34 and worked, it is possible to ensures that water temperature is constant.
It for the sea that Science and Technology Ltd. produces is S24S0T types PLC 35 that controller 35, which selects Xiamen sea, outside main frame
Portion 24VDC powers, the input of 16 tunnels, the output of 8 tunnels.The definition of input/output port is:X0 is starts, and to stop, X2 distances pass X1
Sensor 36, X3 are temperature sensor 37;Y0 is electric rotating machine 19, and Y1 is electrically-controlled valve 32, and Y2 is heater 34.According to Fig. 6
Electric control theory figure, those skilled in the art do not need performing creative labour, passes through programming and controller can be achieved
35 each parts of control are acted by above-mentioned operation principle, and the dependent instruction of programming is all prior art, be will not be repeated here.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.